專題07 閱讀填表（10空）-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（江蘇專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（江蘇專用）專題07閱讀填表（10空）（2022·江蘇·泰州中學(xué)附屬初中三模）WonderwhytheNewYearmoneyalwaysdisappearssoquickly?Well,thismaybebecauseyoudon’tplantospenditcarefully.Planabudget(預(yù)算)andyouwillfindyoucanstopyourmoneyfromdisappearing.Abudgetisaplantocontrolwhereyourmoneygoes.Carefulbudgetcanhelpyousaveforthethingsyouwant,butcan’tpayforrightnow.Soundsuseful?Lookatthefollowingbeforeyoustartyourbudget:1.Everyweektherearethingswehavetopayfor,likeschoollunchesandbuses.Therearealsothingswewouldliketospendmoneyon—justforfun!Alloftheseareweeklyexpenses(開銷).2.Sincewecan’thavemoneyforeverything,wehavetomakechoices.Weneedtoaskifwereallyneedsomethingorjustwantit.Needsarewhatyoumusthaveinordertolive,likefoodandwater.Wantsarethingsyouwouldliketohaveordo,butthatyoucouldlivewithout,suchasCDsandcartoons.3.Listwhatyoumustspendonneeds—andifthereismoneyleftover,whatyouwillsaveforthethingsyoureallywant.Thisiscalledabudget.4.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant,youmayhavetogiveuponefortheother.Anybudgetwillchange.Keepaneyeonyours.MaybeyouwantedacartoonbookbutnowyouwantanMP3instead.Yourneedsmaychangeintowants,oryourwantsmaychangeintoneeds.ControlyourspendingBackgroundintroductionIfyourNewYearmoney____1____outtooquickly,thismaybebecauseyoudon’thavea____2____budget.WhatisabudgetAbudgetisaplantoplaceyourmoneyunder____3____.____4____toplanabudgetHaveaclearideaofyourweeklyexpenses,payingspecialattentiontothemoneyforthethingsthataren’t____5____.Knowthe____6____betweenyourneedsandyourwants.Listallyourneedsas____7____asyourwants.Yourwantswillbecancelledifthere’snotenoughmoney____8____.Makeawise____9____betweenyourneedsandwants;youmayhavetogiveupyourwantsforyourneeds.AdviceAsnobudgetis____10____,maketimelychangesbetweenyourneedsandwants.（2022·江蘇南京·一模）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms(二十四節(jié)氣).StartofSummer,the7thtermoftheyear,beginsonMay6andendsonMay21thisyear.StartofSummeristhebeginningofsummer.Onthatday,thesunshinestheEarthatanangleof45degrees,andlaterthetemperaturewillrisequickly.Herearefivethingstolearnmoreaboutit.GreetingStartofSummerThetermStartofSummerwasfromtheendoftheWarringStatesPeriod(239BC).Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercrops,ancientChineseemperorspaidspecialattentiontoStartofSummer.It’ssaidthatmostofthethingswereinthecolorred,includingtheclothes,thehorsesandtheflags,towishforagoodharvest.CheckingOne’sWeightThecustomofweighingpeopleatStartofSummerwasfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220-180).Afterlunchonthatday,theyoungandtheoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilethepersonwhocheckedtheweightwouldoffergoodwishes.Itissaidthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthosewhoweren’twouldbetroubledwithillness.EatingEggsInancientChina,peoplebelievedaroundeggrepresentedahappylifeandeatingeggsonthatdaywasawishforgoodhealth.Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggs.Then,theoriginal(起初的)“teaegg”wascreated.Later,peopleimprovedcookingmethodstomakethemtastedelicious.“Teaegg”hasbecomeatraditionalsnackinChinatoday.HavingEggCompetitionsParentsprepareboiledeggsandputtheminabagbeforehangingthemontheirchildren’schest.Whenatschool,childrenhaveeggcompetitionsbyhittingeggsinpairsandtheonewhoseeggisbrokenfails.LookingAftertheHeartAccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,StartofSummerisakeytimetomoisten(濕潤)theheart.Whentheweathergrowshotter,dampness(潮濕)andheatcandoharmtopeople’shealth.Foodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureishighlyrecommended.Vegetablessuchastomatoesandcarrotsandfruitslikewatermelonsandstrawberriesaretoprecommendations.StartofSummerIntroductionIntraditionalChineselunarcalendar,ayearis____11____into24solarterms,includingStartofSummer.StartofSummermarksthechangeofseason,sunshine’sanglesandtemperatures.FivethingsyoushouldlearnaboutStartofSummerGreetingStartofSummer·AncientChineseemperorspaidspecialattentiontoStartofSummer____12____itisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercrops.·Towishforagoodharvest,mostofthethingswereinthecolorred.CheckingOne’sWeight·Afterlunchonthatday,theyoungandtheoldgotweighedonebyonewhilethepersoncheckingtheweightwould____13____peoplewithgoodwishes.·Peoplewhowereweighedwouldbehealthyinthehotsummerandpeoplewhoweren’twouldbe____14____.EatingEggs·Inancient

China,

peoplebelieveda

round

egg____15____forahappylifeandeatingeggsonthatdaymeantawishforgoodhealth.·____16____withoriginal“teaegg”,today’s“teaegg”ismoredeliciousbecauseofimprovedcookingskills.HavingEggCompetitions·At

school,

children

play

eggs

prepared

by

their____17____andcompetebyhittingeachother’seggsinpairs.·Theonewhoseeggdoesn’tbreakisthe____18____.Taking____19____oftheHeart·Whenitgrowshotter,dampnessandheatare____20____tohumanhealth.·Vegetablesandfruitsrichinvitaminsandcoolinnaturearetoprecommendations.（2022·江蘇江蘇·一模）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填1個單詞。Self-respectisaveryimportantpartofagreatlife.Self-respectisafeelingofbeinghappyaboutone’scharacters,abilitiesandbeliefs.Developingself-respectmeansdevelopingself-confidencetodealwithwhateverlifethrowsatus.Thefollowingaresomewayswecanimproveourself-respect.Thereisgreatstressfromparents,workandsocietytobecomeacertainpersonandtoachievecertaingoals.Arealself-respectisveryimportantandyoushouldbelieveinyourownvaluesandrememberwhatisimportanttoyou.Everyoneneedstofollowhisorherownpath.Nobodylikescriticism(批評).Tokeepasenseofself-respect,weneedtolearnhowtodealwithcriticism.Don’tgetsadbythethingssomeoneelsesaysordoes.Maybeitiscompletelyuntrue,sopaynoattentiontoit.Ifthereissometruth,wecanuseittodevelopourcharacters.Jealousy(嫉妒)ofotherpeople’ssuccesswillcausethelossofourhappinessandself-respect.Jealousyissimplyenvyofotherpeople’ssuccess.Thetruthisthattherewillalwaysbesomepeoplemoresuccessfulthanus.Themethodforlastingself-respectistobehappywithothers’success.Ifyouhavenorespectforothers,howcanyouhaveself-respect?Itisn’trighttofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown.Ifwelookforgoodqualitiesinotherpeople,itiseasiertorememberthegoodqualitiesinourselves.Forgiveothersandyourself.Don’tliveinthepast,butmoveonfromthepastmistakesanddifficultsituations.Ifyourmindisfullofproblemsinthepast,youwillalwaysfeelsad.Self-respectcomeswhenwegettolerant.Sometimesweworkwiththebestofmotives(動機)onlytobesorryfortheresult.Itisthenatureoflifethatthingswillnothappenaswehoped,butitisamistaketoconnectoursenseofself-respectwiththeachievements.HowtodeveloprespectforyourselfThemeKeepingasenseofself-respectisofgreat____21____.Ideaofself-respectSelf-respectisafeelingofbeinghappywithone’scharacters,abilitiesandbeliefs.Itcanmakeone____22____self-confidenceofworkingoutallkindsofproblemsinone’slife.Wastodevelopself-respectBeingtruetoyourself★____23____inyourownvaluesandfollowyourownpath.Learningtodealwithcriticism★Nevergetsadbythings____24____doorsay.★Paynoattentiontountruecriticismandtrytomakeprogressfromtruecriticism.Avoidingjealousy★Jealousyisacommonwayof

____25____ourhappinessandself-respect.★L(fēng)earntobehappywhenothersbecome

____26____.____27____others★Itis____28____tofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown.★L(fēng)ookforthegoodqualitiesinotherpeople.Forgiving★Youcan’tfeelhappy____29____youkeepyourmindawayfromtheproblemsinthepast.Rememberingyourmotives,notyourresult★Itiscommonthatweworkwithstrongmotivesbut____30____togetgoodresults.（2022·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只有1個單詞。Ifyouwerebornafter1995,thenyouwon’trememberlifebeforetheInternet.Beingconnectedthroughsmartphonesandsocialmediaisnowjustapartofgrowingupformanyteenagers.Mostofthemhavemanyniceexperiencesonline,buttherearerisksaswell.Socialmediaallowsteenstocommunicatewithothersandbuildsocialnetworks.Thesenetworkscanprovideteenswithvaluablesupport.Teensalsousesocialmediaforentertainmentandself-expression.TheplatformssuchasQQ,WeChatandWeibo,canhelpteensbecomeawareofthelatestevents,allowthemtocommunicateacrossdistanceandteachthemallkindsofsubjects,includinghowtobehavewell.Awidesocialnetworkmightevenhelpteensavoidsocialworries.However,socialmediausecanalsodoharmtoteens.Therisksmightbeconnectedwithhowmuchsocialmediateensuse.A2019studyofmorethan6,500teensintheU.S.foundthatthosewhospentmorethanthreehoursadayusingsocialmediamightbeathigherriskformental(心理的)healthproblems.Andanolderstudyonstudentsshowedthatthemoretimethestudentsspentgoingoutwiththeirfriends,thehappiertheymightfeel.Herearetipsforyoutomakegooduseofsocialmedia:●Discussyoursocialmediahabitswithyourparents.Askyourparentshowheorsheisusingsocialmediaandhowitmakeshimorherfeel.●Talktoyourparentsabouthowtoavoidlettingsocialmediainfluenceyouractivities,sleep,mealsorhomework.Keepsmartphonesoutofyourbedroomsandavoidelectronicmediausebeforebedtime.●Askyourparentswhatisproperandsafetoshareonthesocialmedia.Havemoreface-to-facecontactwithyourfriends.Thisisespeciallyimportantforteenswhoareweaktosocialworries.Teens’lifewithsocialmediaBackgroundNowteenagers’lifeisclosely____31____withtheuseofsmartphonesandsocialmedia.Influences____32____●Buildsocialnetworksand____33____teensvaluablesupport.●Helpteens____34____thelatesteventsandgainmoreknowledge.●Make____35____betweenteensacrossdistancepossible.Risk●____36____mentalhealthproblemsifteensusesocialmediatoomuch.____37____forusingsocialmedia.●Askyourparentsforadviceonhowtheyusedand____38____aboutit.●Makerulesfor____39____socialmediainfluencingyouractivities,sleep,mealsorhomework.●Sharewithotherssafelyand______40______,andhavemoreface-to-facecontactwithfriends.（2022·江蘇南京·一模）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。TheIslandofJuraisoneofScotland’sbestkeptsecrets—abeautifulbutlittleknownislandwithapopulationofsome200people.ThequietlifeofJurawouldbehardtofindanywhereelse,andpeopleofJuraareproudofthat.However,ifyouwantanactiveholiday,therearemanythingsforyoutoseeanddo.Ifyouenjoywalkingandhillclimbing,forexample,thenthehillsofJura,whichrisetomorethan800metres,shouldbeonyourlist.Asthesewalkstakeaboutsevenhours,strongwalkingbootsarerecommended.Beautifulbirds,seals,goldeneagles….FromthemomentyougetofftheJuraferry（輪渡）,youwillseedeerhappilyfeedingonseaplantsalongtheshoreline.Youwillgetthosespecialonce-in-a-lifetimephotosofwildanimals.TheArdfinGardensareopenallyearround.Entryisthroughthemaingate,whereyouwillfindaninformationboardandshortguidestothetwogardenwalks.Thebeginningofbothwalkswilltakeyouoverasmallstream.Itisherethatyouturnlefttodothelongerofthetwowalksalongtheclifftops.TheviewsareamazingandonacleardayyouwillbeabletoseeasfarasNorthernIreland.Backatsealevel,remembertovisitthewalledgarden.Hereyouwillseenativeplantsmixedwithplantsfromfar-awaycountries.Theislandhasonlyonelargehotel.TheJuraHoteloffersvisitorsniceroomsandanexcellentmenu,andtheirpricesarewhatyouwouldexpecttopayinotherpartsofScotland.Justoppositethehotelis‘JuraStores’.Fromtheoutsideitlookslikeanyothersmallvillageshop.However,onceinsideyouwillbesurprisedatthegoods—fromdeliciouscakestowaterproofsandsleepingbags.TheIslandofJuraInformationaboutJura>JuraisanislandinScotlandwhich____41____peopleknow.>Onlyabout200people____42____thereenjoythequietlife.____43____fortouristsHillclimbing>ThehillsofJuraareover800metresin____44____.>You’dbetterwearstrongbootsbecauseit’sseven____45____walk.Wildlife____46____>Youcantakespecialphotosofwildanimals.VisittheArdfinGardens>TouristscanvisittheArdfinGardensduringthe____47____year.>You’llseemanyplantsfromhomeand____48____inthewalledgarden.Hotels&shops>TheJuraHoteloffersniceroomsanddishesatasimilar____49____ofotherpartsofScotland.>____50____JuraStoresissmallitsellsmanykindsofgoods.（2022·江蘇揚州·九年級期末）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文信息完成文后表格，每空一詞。RadenisalibrarianinIndonesia.Shehasaproject—lendingbookstochildreninexchangeforlittertheycollect.Radenlikesherjob.Eachweekday,Radenridesherthree-wheelerwithbooksstackedup（堆放）atthebacktothevillage.There,manychildrenarewaitingtoexchangebookswithplasticcups,bagsandotherwaste.Whenshearrives,thechildrengatheraroundherthree-wheeler,the“LitterLibrary”,andthebooksflyoutquickly.Radencollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek,whichisthendividedbyherworkmatesforrecyclingorsold.Shehasastockof6,000bookstolendandplanstotakethemobileservicetotheotherareasaswell.Raden’sprojectisanewwaytomakethekidsreadmore.Sheishappythatthekidsaregoingtospendmoretimeonbooksthanonlinegamesasaresult.Shethinksthatitcanhelpbuildacultureofreadingfromyoungagetoreducetheharmoftheonlineworld.Theprojectisalsoawaytocleanuptheenvironment.Itcanhelptotakecareofthewastetofightclimatechangeandtomaketheearthsafe.Kevinisareaderofthe“LitterLibrary”.He’s11yearsold.Heoftenlooksforwastelyinginthevillage.“Whenthereistoomuchlitter,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirtyandit’snothealthy.That’swhyIlookforlittertoborrowabook,”heSays.Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatit’simportanttopaymoreattentiontobothreadinginkidsandprotectingtheenvironment.ThatmustbegoodnewstoRaden.Raden’sproject—theLitter___51___AboutRedan●She’salibrarianinIndonesia.●She___52___bookstochildrenforlitter.Abouther___53___●On___54___,sheridesherthree-wheelerwithbookstothevillage.●Childrenexchangeherbookswiththe___55___theycollect.●Afterthat,herworkmateshelp___56___thewastetorecycleorsell.●Sheplanstoserve___57___places.Aboutthepurpose●Tomakethekidsreadmore—buildacultureofreadingfromyoungagetohave___58___harmoftheonlineworld.●Tocleanuptheenvironment—fightclimatechangeand___59___theearth.AbouttheeffectMoreandmorepeopleknowthe____60____ofreadinginkidsandprotectingtheenvironment.（2022·江蘇鹽城·九年級期末）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。Inthepastsummerholiday,agroupofstudentsinWuhanwereaskedtorecordtheirparents’andtheirownmoods.Organizersstartedthischallengetohelpthestudentsandtheirparentsnotlosetemper（發(fā)火）.Newsaboutthechallengesoonspreadonline,andmanypeoplebegantohaveatry.Atthesametime,however,thenewsledtoalotofdiscussions,notonlyonangeritself,butonhowweshouldcontrolourmoods.Let’stakealookatwhatpeoplesay.Somepeoplethinkfeelingangryisacommonthing.It’sjustlikefeelinghungry,lonelyortired.Whatweshoulddoisnottoavoidit,buttofindoutwhatmakesusangryandwhattodowithit.ButangerspecialistIsabelClarkesaidontheInternet,“Youcancontrolyouranger,andyoushouldforceyourselftodoso.”Sohowshouldweteenagerssolveouranger?Hereissomeadvice.Beingateenagerishard,especiallywithalltheschoolworkandresponsibilities（責(zé)任）.Asaresult,itiseasierforustogetangry.Ifwecantakeafewsmallsteps,learningtoputoutthatfireinsideuscanbecomealoteasier.AccordingtotheBBC’sadvicewebsite,puttingourangerintosomethingcreativeisaneasywaytodealwithit.So,thenexttimeyoufeelangerbuildingup,youshouldn’tlockitaway.Ratherthanloseyourtemper,trytoexpressyourbadmoodsinanactiveway.Paintsomething,writeapoem,singasongorjustgoforawalk.Afterall,havingmoodsiswhatmakesushumans.Andwithoutthem,evenanger,theworldwouldn’tbeasbeautifulasitisnow.Butweshouldn’tletthemhurtourselvesorothers.HowtocontrolourmoodsThechallengeStudentsinWuhan___61___theirparents’andtheirownmoodsinthepastsummerholiday.Itspurposewastohelpthestudentsandtheir___62___notlosetemper.Asthenewsspreadonline,peoplestartedtohavea___63___.However,italsocausedalotofdiscussions.DifferentopinionsFeelingangryisascommonasfeelinghungry,lonelyortired.Weshouldfindoutwhatmakesusangryand___64___todealwithit.AngerspecialistIsabelClarkesaid,“Youshouldforce___65___tocontrolanger”.___66___onsolvingangerAsteenagers,weshouldrealizethatschoolworkandresponsibilitiescanmakeusgetangrymore___67___.Puttingouranger___68___somethingcreativeisaneasywaytodealwithit.Trytoexpressyourbadmoodsactivelysuchas___69___,writing,singingorwalking.ConclusionWithoutmoods,theworldwouldbe____70____beautifulthanitisnow.Weshouldnotletthemhurtanyone.（2022·江蘇泰州·九年級期末）Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostay,andthechanceforgueststoseethearealikealocal.Theyareverypopularwithpeoplewhowanttostayinanothercountrytostudyoronholiday.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.TheAtalfamilyOurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageintheeastofPakistan,intheHimalayanmountains.Thevillageisquitesmallandveryquiet.Themountainsareextremelybeautiful.Youcangoforalongwalkandswimintheriversbuttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxtonOurtwo-bedhouseisbytheseainthesouth-westofEngland.Itisaboutfiveminutes’drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforestsanditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsports,suchassurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.However,thehouseshereareexpensive,whichcanbeaproblemforlocalpeople.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar.ChaficandAlineHalwanyOurhomeisnearthecentreofBeirut,Lebanon,oneofthelargestcitiesintheMiddleEast.Therearelotsofcafesandrestaurants,whichopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit’ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindthethingsyouneed—lotsofpeoplecometostaytolearnArabicandFrench.However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereisquitealotoftrafficduringtheday.Homestayholidays—AhomeawayfromhomeFamilies____71____Disadvantages(劣勢)TheAtalfamily(Pakistan)It’sinasmallandquietvillageinbeautifulmountainsinthe___72___partofPakistan.Peoplecan___73___andswimthere.Therearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxton(England)Ittakesashort____74____tothebeaches,riversandforestsbycar.It’sagoodplaceforsports____75____surfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.Housesherearenot____76____.It’sdifficulttogetaround____77____acar.ChaficandAlineHalwany(Lebanon)Lotsofcafesandrestaurantsopenlateat____78____.Youcanalwaysfind____79____youneed.Thereismuch_____80_____atnightandlotoftrafficduringtheday.（2022·江蘇·南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)樹人學(xué)校九年級期末）RenaldRichardisaprofessionaltrumpet(小號)playerandsongwriterintheUSA．Bornin1925inLouisiana,Richard’smemoriesofchildrenarefilledwithmusic.Hisfatherplayedthepiano.Hisunclesandcousinsallplayedinstrumentsandsang.Soattheageofsix,Richardstartedpianolessonsathome.Attheageof13,RenaldRichardwenttoseebandperformatachurchdance.Henoticedtwoyoungtrumpetplayersintheband.Hethoughttheywerecool.ThenRenaldstartedlessonsonthetrumpet.HestartedhiscareerinNewOrleans,hishometown,andperformedwithmanygroupsincludinghisfamilyband,theJohnsonBrothersanddidtrumpetstudioworkwithotherartistsinthelate1940s.WhileplayinginHoustonin1954,RichardmetthemanagerofmusicianRayCharles.RayCharleswasforminganewbandandheinvitedRichardtoplaytrumpetintheband.SoonRichardbecameCharles’bandleader.RenaldRichardtouredallovertheSouthandWestwithRayCharles.Sittinginthebackseatofthecaronthewaytoagig(演奏會),RichardwrotethesongIGotaWomanforCharles.ItbecameRayCharles’firstnumberoneradiohitandthesongputRayCharlesonthemap.RichardwrotemanyothersongsthatwererecordedbyartistsincludingtheBeatles,theRollingStonesandElvisPresley.HewasveryexcitedwhenmusicartistKanyeWestusedIGotaWomanasthebasisforhishitsongGoldDigger,whichwasNo.1intheworldfor16weeksontheBillboardCharts,2006-2007.RenaldtaughtinprivateandpublicschoolsinLouisianaandNewYorkforover30yearsandstoppedteachingin1991.LivinginSouthernFlorida,Richardwasstillactiveattheageof92.Renaldmadealotofspecialachievementsthroughouthislifetime.“Tobeamusician,it’slikefulfillingapartofyourlifethat’snotreplaceable.It’ssomethingthatIenjoyandIlovetodoandIgetasatisfactionfromit,”Renaldsaid.RenaldJ.Richard,aged96,passedawayinMarcoIsland,FloridaonFriday,November26,2021.RenaldRichard:Alifefilledwith____81____RenaldRichard,anAmericanfamousmusician,wasbornin1925.He____82____attheageof96afewweeksago.HischildhoodRichardlearnedtoplaythepianowhenhewassix.At13,twotrumpetplayersattractedhis____83____,thenhestartedpracticingthetrumpet.Musical____84____Richardstartedtoperforminhishometown.Heworkedwithmanyartistsinthelate1940s.Heplayedanimportant____85____inRayCharles’Bandin1954.Manyfamousartists____86____hissongs.KanyeWest’sGoldDigger

____87____onhisIGotaWomanremainedNo.1for16weeks.Heworkedasateacher____88____1991.Hewasstillactiveafterwhenhewas92.HisfeelingsRichardthoughthecouldn’timaginehislife____89____music.Hewas____90____aboutmusicandgotpleasurefromit.（2022·江蘇南京·九年級期末）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Haveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyourowngarden?Manypeoplehavenothadthepleasureofthisexperience.AliceWaters,theownerofChezPanisseRestaurant,setouttochangeallthatforaspecialgroupofstudentsatMartinLutherKingJuniorMiddleSchoolinBerkeley,California.Watersworkedwiththeschool’sprincipal（校長）,NeilSmith,tocreateacookingandgardeningprogrammeatschool.Watersbelieveintheimportanceofpeopleknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Shealsobelievesthatthereisastrongrelationshipbetweenfood,healthandtheenvironment.Shewantedtoshowchildrenthepleasureingardeningandinpreparingthefoodsthattheygrew.Shewantedtoteachthemthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgohandinhand.TheprojectthatWatersbegantookalotoftimeandpatience.Teachers,studentsandcommunityvolunteershelpedherturnaparkingareaintoagarden.Atthesametime,renovation（整修）wasbeguntoturnanoldcafeteria（自助餐廳）intoakitchenwherestudentscouldpreparefoodsandsharemealswiththeirteachers.In1995,thefirstcropswereplanted.Everyyearsincethen,newcropsareevaluated（評價）tomakesurethattheyarebestsuitedfortheenvironmentantheneedsoftheschool.Studentshavefoundthattheylookforwardtothetimetheyspendinthegardeneachweek.Theyhavelearnthowtogrowandharvest.Theyhaveleantaboutthelifecyclesofvariousplants.AliceWatersdreamsthatonedaytherewillbeagardenineveryschoolintheUnitedStates.Shehopesthatschoollunchescanbepreparedusingtheproducefromthegardens.ASchoolyardGardenAliceWaters____91____acookingandgardeningprogrammeatschool.Shethinksit’s

____92____forpeopletoknowwheretheirfoodisfrom.She____93____muchtimeandpatiencetoit.____94____Tohelpchildrengetthe____95____fromgardeningandpreparingthefood.

Toteachchildrenthatthereisa____96____betweenahealthybodyandahealthyenvironment.ProjectAparkingareawasturnedintoagardenwiththe____97____ofteachers,studentsandcommunityvolunteers.Acafeteriawasturnedintoakitchen.In1995,theyplantedthefirstcrops.Everyyeartheychoosesuitablecropsfortheenvironmentandthe____98____oftheschool.Studentsshowedagreat____99____ingardening.HopeEachschoolwill____100____agardenandstudentswilleattheproducefromthegarden.參考答案：1．runs

2．careful##planned

3．control

4．How##Ways

5．necessary##needed

6．differences##difference

7．well

8．left

9．choice##decision

10．fixed/unchangeable/unchanged/changeless/unchanging【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了預(yù)算的定義，做預(yù)算的方法以及建議。1．根據(jù)第一段中“WonderwhytheNewYearmoneyalwaysdisappearssoquickly?”可知，空格處是指錢很快花完；runout可表示“用完”，符合句意；空格所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，而主語“money”為單數(shù)第三人稱，所以謂語動詞要用三單形式。故填runs。2．根據(jù)第一段中“Well,thismaybebecauseyoudon’tplantospenditcarefully.”可知，錢很快花完也許是因為沒有仔細(xì)地去計劃。根據(jù)空格前的“a”以及空格后的“budget”可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾“budget”；careful表示“仔細(xì)的”，planned表示“經(jīng)過計劃的”，均符合句意。故填careful/planned.3．根據(jù)第二段中“Abudgetisaplantocontrolwhereyourmoneygoes.”可知，做預(yù)算就是要控制錢的去向；undercontrol表示“處于控制之下”，符合句意。故填control。4．根據(jù)右側(cè)表格中“Haveaclearideaofyourweeklyexpenses...yourwantsforyourneeds.”可知，這里主要是闡述了做預(yù)算的方法；how表示“如何”，way表示“方式，方法”，均符合句意；因提到多種方法，所以way要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填Ho