專題02 詞匯專練（知識梳理+專題過關(guān)）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（仁愛版）（原卷版）

專題02詞匯專練【知識梳理】1.易混淆單詞的辨析①helphelpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事helpsbwithsth幫助某人某事withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp在某人的幫助下②same/differentthesameas與...相同inthesame+名詞單數(shù)bedifferentfrom與...不同indifferent+名詞復(fù)數(shù)③buybuysthforsb為某人買某物=buysbsth④how/howold/howmany/howmuchHow‘怎樣；如何’，對方式或者狀態(tài)提問Howold‘多大’，對年齡大小提問=what’stheageofsb?Howmuch‘多少’,對價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量問Howmany‘多少’，對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問⑤what/whatclass/whatcolor/whattimeWhat“什么”。，對指物的名詞/代詞以及動(dòng)作提問Whatclass“哪個(gè)班”，對哪個(gè)班級提問Whatcolor“什么顏色”，對顏色提問Whattime“幾點(diǎn)鐘”，對時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問⑥同音詞to/too/twomeet/meatyou/Uu⑦形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞1）形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨(dú)使用，后面必須跟名詞2）形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞2.易混短語歸納①用do的短語letsbdosth讓某人做某事can+do能/會(huì)做某事Whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth?為什么不做某事呢？主語+don’t/doesn’t+doDo/Does+主語++do②用doing的短語likedoing喜歡做某事Whataboutdoing?=howaboutdoing?做某事怎么樣呢？havefun=haveagoodtimedoing做某事玩的開心finishdoing完成做某事Thanksfor+doing因做某事而謝謝③用todo的短語wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做某事needtodo需要做某事asksbtodo叫某人做某事forgettodosth.

忘記要去做某事It’s+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事是...It’stimetodosth.該是做某事的時(shí)候④短語中介詞的搭配1）inClass4,Grade7在七年級四班2）inthesameclass在相同的班級3）indifferentgrades在不同年級4）helpsbwithsth幫助某人某事5）in+顏色

穿著……顏色的衣服6）ontheleft在左邊7）livein+大地點(diǎn)居住在…liveat+小地點(diǎn)居住在…8）onthefarm在農(nóng)場9）lookafter…照顧……10）Looklike看起來像11）Helpyourself/yourselvesto…請隨便吃……12）buysth.forsb.為某人買某物13）It’stimeforsth該是...的時(shí)候了14）atseveno'clock在七點(diǎn)鐘3.易混淆知識點(diǎn)①姓和名的表達(dá)以及位置firstname名familyname=lastname姓歐美國家：名在前，姓在后DavidBeckham中國：姓在前，名在后。ZhangMingming②基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞變換規(guī)則以及用法含義 基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞 縮寫形式1 one first 1st2 two second 2nd3 three third 3rd5 five fifth 5th9 nine ninth 9th12 twelve twelfth 12th13 thirteen thirteenth 13th15 fifteen fifteenth 15th20 twenty twentieth 20th21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st③情景交際That’sOK.=You’rewelcome不用謝Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系Hereyouare!給你④familytree人物關(guān)系區(qū)分和父親同一輩的男性---uncle和母親同一輩的女性---auntuncle/aunt的孩子---cousin【專題過關(guān)】一、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1．IhopeMrWuwillcometoteach______(we)Englishnextterm.2．Childrenhavefun______(let)offfireworksonNewYear’sEve.3．Myhomeisneartheschool.Itisaboutfifteen_________(minute)walk.4．________likeYanQianbecomeourheroesafter2020TokyoOlympics.（play）5．Allthe________(shoe)shopsareonthethirdfloorinWandaSquare.6．Ourteachersalwaystellus________(notplay)tricksonothers.7．Childrenshouldn’tplaywith________(knife).8．Mr.BrownisourEnglishteacher,butweteach________Chinese.(he)9．Tomisill,soweshouldsendhimto________(child)Hospitalatonce.10．Yourlifestylesarequitedifferentfrom________(I).11．ZhongNanshan（鐘南山）isoneofthe________(hero)ofChina.12．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand________(touch)yourheart.13．Johnliveswithhisgrandparentsandheoftendoesmorningexerciseswith________(they).14．Tomlikessoccersomuchandheplaysitvery_____.(good)15．That’smy_____(grandparent)room.16．Youcan’t________(play)themafterdinners.17．TheyellowshirtsinHuaxingClothesStoreareon________.(sell)18．—Jim,isthisyourbaseball?—No,itisn’t.It’smy________.(sister)19．Ilikesomericeand________forlunch.(strawberry)20．TodayisChildren’sDay.Paul’smothergives________awatch.(he)21．—Arethoseyourpencilboxes?—No,theyaren’t.Theyare________(he).22．Tom________(need)somebooks.23．Doyouwant_________(go)toschoolwithme?24．Wehave_________(China)at2:00intheafternoon.25．Thisbikeisn’tmine.It’s_________.(her)26．Those________(woman)sweatersaregreen.27．Iwanttobuysome________(tomato)formymom.28．Myfatherdoesn’tplaysports.Heonly________(watch)themonTV.29．LiWen________(finish)hismathhomeworkfirsteveryday.30．__________(That)aremyparents.31．Thereare1,500________inourschool.(boy)32．Peter________TVonschooldays.(notwatch)33．Ilikereadingbooks,Ihavetwo__________(hundred)booksinmyhome.34．LiXianisoneofmyfavorite_________(act).35．Hisfather________(work)inanoffice.36．—________(who)bookisthis?—Ithinkit’s________(Bob).37．—Isthisnewbike________?—Yes,it’s________(me).38．Theseare________shoes.Theyare________(we).39．________(you)newbikeisnice.40．________(I)favoritecolorispink.41．Thankyoufor________(help)mewithmyEnglish.42．Whatabout________(eat)someapples?43．Mygrandmotheroften________(watchTV)afterdinner．44．MissLiuisagoodteacher.Sheteaches________(we)English.45．Althoughwehaveafew________(agree),wearestillgoodfriends.46．Remember________(call)mewhenyouarrive!47．Howabout________(buy)somebooksashergifts?48．Mycousinhasbad________(eat)habits.49．Whoteaches________(we)Englishthisterm?50．Herearetwo________(glass)oforange________(juice)foryou.二、根據(jù)首字母填空51．—Whatdoyouneed?—Ineedtwok____ofapplesandsomemilk.52．Look!Theblackandw_____catissocute.53．Thetrousersare100d_____forthreepairs.54．Helikeseggsandmilkforb________inthemorning.55．Thereisano_________onthetable.56．—“Wouldyoulikesomehelp?”—“Yes,p________.”57．Mylastlessonf________at5:05p.m.andthenIplaysportswithmyclassmates.58．Mathiseasyforyoubutitisad________subjectforme.59．Iheardastranges_________andfoundalittlecatoutsidemywindow.60．Lucylikeschicken,tomatoesandriceforl________everyday.61．Youn________somethingstomakethetoycar.62．Thefarmerplantsmanykindsofvegetablesinthef_________.63．—W________tomyschool.—Thanks.64．—Whatc________doyouwanttobuy?—IwanttobuyadressandaT-shirt.65．LindaandJerryaremyc________.Weareinthesameclass.三、根據(jù)漢語提示填空66．Alicebuysthebeautifuldressfor________(二十)dollars.67．Fewpeoplekeep______(日記)nowbuttheyposttheirlivesonWeChat.68．Thispairofwhitebootsgoeswellwithher_________dress.（紫色）69．—Arethe_____（橙子）yours?—No,theyaren’t.70．Nooneisperfectintheworld.Everyonemakes_____（錯(cuò)誤）.71．Mymumoftenbuysalotof________(西紅柿),becauseIlikeeatingthem.72．Tomlikescollectingballs.Hehasthreebasketballsandfour________(排球).73．—Pleasegoand________(去取)abookforme,Tom.—OK,mom.74．Tinawouldliketogotoafamoustraditional________(餐館)totastethedishes.75．Myparentshavegoodeating________（習(xí)慣）.76．—________________(多少錢)arethebooks?

—29yuan.77．Theshoesarefine.I’ll________(買)them.78．Icanseetwo________(嬰兒)inthephoto.79．Fivebooksandonepencilboxareinmy________(書包).80．—Hello,Jim!Arethesetwobrown________(夾克衫)yours’?—No,theyaren’t.81．I’dliketo________________________(拜訪朋友)onSunday.82．Theywant________________________(喝的東西).四、根據(jù)句意填空83．Theyarenewstudentshere.Weneedtohelp_____withtheirEnglish.84．Jimdrivesabustomakealiving.Heworksasa(an)______.85．TomandIareinthe________school.Wegotoschooltogether.Wearegoodfriends.86．Mysisterthinksmathiseasy,________itisdi