廣東省東莞市七校聯(lián)考2025屆高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試卷(含答案)

廣東省東莞市七校聯(lián)考2025屆高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解

StrawberrypickingisapopularandenjoyableactivityinPennsylvania.Thestate'sfavorableweatherandlonggrowingseasonmakeitafavoritepastimeforboththelocalsandtourists.

Bricker'sStrawberries

Itisafamily-ownedfarminCarlisle,PA,offeringpre-pickedandpick-your-ownberriesthroughouttheyear.Pricesrangefrom$2/poundforpick-your-ownberriesto$4.25/quartforpre-pickedberries.Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather,soit'sbesttocheckitswebsitebeforeyouheadouttothefarm.

OakGroveFarms

OakGroveFarmsinMechaniesburg,PA,hasbeenafamily-ownedfarmsincethe1960s.Itoffersavarietyoffruits,anddeliciousbakedgoods,withstrawberriesbeingitsspecialty.Pricesstartat$15fora4-quartcontainer.ThefarmstoreisopenfromMondaytoSaturdayfrom8：00a.m.to6：00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.

HoneyBearOrchards

LocatedinLebanon,PA,itisafamily-ownedorchardprovidingfreshfruitsforthecommunitysince1980.Withitsfunandsafeatmosphere,youcanpickyourqualityfruitwithyourfriends.U-pickstrawberriescost$2/pound.Italsoofferspre-pickedstrawberriesforaslightlyhighercost.Youcanpayincashorbycheckonlyinitsshop.

BrecknockOrchard

BrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamily-friendlyfarmwhereyoucanpickstrawberriesandenjoyotheractivities.Wagon（馬車）rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids.Thecostofstrawberrypickingstartsat$4/pound,andtheyacceptcashandcreditcards.1．WhatdeservesyourspecialattentionifyouaregoingtoBricker'sStrawberries?A.Itsopeninghours.B.Itslocation.C.Itsfruitprices.D.Itsberrytypes.2．WhatdoOakGroveFarmsandHoneyBearOrchardshaveincommon?A.Providingshoppingservices.B.Sharinganequallylonghistory.C.Beingownedbythesamefamily.D.Havingthesamebusinesshours.3．Whichisthemostsuitableforafamilywithyoungchildren?A.Bricker'sStrawberries.B.OakGroveFarms.C.HoneyBearOrchards.D.BrecknockOrchard.TheideaofclimbingMt.Qomolangmadisgustedme.ThemountaincametorepresenttheoppositeofeverythingthatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.Whathadoncebeenthefinalmountainclimbinggoalbecamethefocusofacommercialguidingindustry.Overtheyears,thecrowdsatBaseCampgrew,leavingbehindtonsoftrash.WheneverIwasaskedwhetherI’dclimbMt.Qomolangma,myanswerwasalwaysthesame：notinterested.ThatwasprobablywheremypersonalMt.Qomolangmastorywouldhaveended,wereitnotforanoldfriendThomPollardandhisobsession（迷戀）withoneofthegreatestmysteries.In1999,hebegantoexploreandfoundtheremainsofGeorgeMallory,thecelebratedBritishclimberwhodisappearedwhilehewasattemptingtobethefirsttoclimbMt.Qomolangma.ButMallory’spartner,SandyIrvine,andthecamerahehadlikelycarried,werenotfound.Themountainclimbingworldhasbeenwonderingwhethertheymighthavereachedthetopin1924.Pollard’sstorymovedme.Ibegantopackfortheclimbandexpectedthatouradvancedequipmentwouldmakeitmanageable,perhapseasy.Iwaswrong.Onthehighestpointontheplanet,IwasmoretiredthanI’deverbeeninanyclimbing.Alongtheway,Icontinuouslytippedmyhat,notjusttoMalloryandIrvinebuttoanyonewhohasthedrivetopushhimselforherselfupthisroute.Mysearchwasinvain,butIbegantoreconsiderMt.Qomolangma.Iwitnessedmanyclimbers,whoweremuchmorethanjustself-centeredtourists.Wesharedrouteinformation,weatherforecasts,andfamilyphotos—allunitedaroundacommongoal.IwenttoMt.QomolangmatoseekIrvine.Butintheend,Ifoundsomethingmoredifficulttoget：thespiritthatIrvineandMalloryshared.Itwashidinginplainsight,rightwhereithasalwaysbeen：insidethebravesoulswhorisksomuchtofollowinstoriedadventurers’footstepsupMt.Qomolangma.4．

WhydidtheauthoroncehateclimbingMt.Qomolangma?A.Becausethemountainwasovercrowded.B.Becausehisoriginalclimbinggoalchanged.C.Becauseclimbingitbecameaprofit-drivenindustry.D.Becausehehadtobravetheelementsonthemountain.5．

WhatmotivatedtheauthortoclimbMt.Qomolangmalater?A.TheinfluenceofThomPollard.B.Theresultsofthepreviousclimbing.C.Thedevelopmentofadvancedequipment.D.ThespiritofGeorgeMalloryandSandyIrvine.6．

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tippedmyhat”inparagraph3mean?A.Relievedmytiredness.B.Showedmyrespect.C.Expressedmygratitude.D.Provedmydetermination.7．

Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.Thesearchformissingadventurersholdsgreatvalue.B.Modernclimbinglacksrespectforthenaturalenvironment.C.SpiritsoftheclimbersofMt.Qomolangma

areworthrespect.D.ExperiencedclimbersarequalifiedtoconquerMt.Qomolangma.AcasualwalkalongtheBeijingCentralAxis,connectingtheDrumTowerandtheimpressiveForbiddenCity—thiswasZhao’sfirstcity-walkingjourneyinthespringoflastyear.Sincethen,the21-year-oldstudentfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityhasremainedacity-walkfan,believingittobethebestwayto"rediscoveracity"."IvisitedBeijingbeforethestartofmycollegelifehere,anditwasatypicalpackagetourduringwhichgoingtoscenicspotsandtakingphotoswasabigthing.ThecrowdedtouristattractionsgavemetheimpressionthatBeijingwasanoisyplace,"Zhaosaid.Withtheincreasingvarietyoftravelchoices,traditionalgrouptoursnolongersatisfypeoplewhoarelookingforamorepersonalanddifferenttravelexperienceandhopingtoexploreeverypartofthecityinamoreimmersive（沉浸式的）way.Comparedwithtightlyscheduledroutes（路線）andpicture-takingtours,city-walkingfocusesonfree,casualandspontaneous（自發(fā)的）experiences.Thetrendingcity-walkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone’slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.Onthevideo-sharingappDouyin,theChineseversionofTik-Tok,arecentvideoaboutcitywalkroutesinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,hasgainedmorethan171,000likes,with72,000viewersofallagesaddingthevideototheirfavorites.Accordingtoareportfromlifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu,inthefirsthalfofthisyear,searchesaboutcity-walksincreased30-foldfromthepreviousyear."Therouteoffersaglimpse（瞥見）intothecultureandlandscapeindifferenthistoricalstages,aswellasitsbeautifulnaturalscenery,"itsaid.FollowinghisexperienceinBeijing,ZhaohasalsoexploredWuhaninHubeiprovince,HangzhouinZhejiangprovinceandothercitiesthroughcity-walkingtours."City-walkingisallaboutdoingwhateveryouwantinyourownexplorationofacity,anditisactuallythekindofslow-paced,low-carbonlifestylethatIrelatetosomuch,"hesaid.8．WhydoZhaocallcity-walkingthebestwayto"rediscoveracity"?A.Thevarietyoftravelchoicesislimited.B.Traditionalgrouptourtotallysatisfiespeople’sneed.C.Itisamoreenjoyableandpersonalwaytoexplorethecity.D.Commontourwastesmuchtimeintakingpictures.9．Whatdoweknowaboutcity-walkculture?A.Itreferstoa30-minutewalkonthevideo-sharingappDouyin.B.Itencouragestheexperienceoffreeurbanlifewithouttransportation.C.Itofferspracticaltraveltipsthroughsocialmediaplatforms.D.Itshowshistoricalmomentsoflife-sharingplatformXiaohongshu.10．Whatcanwelearninthelastbutoneparagraph?A.City-walkhasgainedpopularityontheInternet.B.City-walkisonlylovedbyyoungpeople.C.City-walkrecommendstheshortestroutefromonecitytoanother.D.City-walkhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.11．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WalkingOutfromHomeB.CultureofWalkingCatchingoninCitiesC.APopularSocialPlatformD.GoingFreetoExploretheWorldDamianStefaniukandhiscolleaguesatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havedevelopedanovelenergystoragedevice—asupercapacitor—usingthreebasic,inexpensivematerials：water,cement,andasoot（煤灰）,whichcancarryelectricity.Supercapacitorsarehighlyefficientatstoringenergybutdifferfrombatteriesinsomeimportantways.Theycanchargemuchmorequicklythanalithium（鋰）batteryanddon’texperiencethesamelevelofperformancedeclineovertime.Butsupercapacitorsalsoreleasethepowertheystorerapidly,makingthemlessusefulindevicessuchasmobilephones,laptopsorelectriccarswhereasteadysupplyofenergyisneededoveranextendedperiodoftime.YetaccordingtoStefaniuk,thesesupercapacitorscouldmakeanimportantcontributiontoeffortstoreducecarbonemissionsandmaketheglobaleconomymoreenvironmentallyfriendly."Ifitcanbescaledup,thetechnologycanhelpsolveanimportantissue—thestoringofrenewableenergy,"hesays.HeandhisfellowresearchersatMITenvisionseveralapplicationsfortheirsupercapacitors.Onemightbetocreateroadsthatstoresolarenergyandthenreleaseittorechargeelectriccarswirelesslyastheydrivealongaroad.Therapidreleaseofenergyfromthesupercapacitorswouldallowvehiclestogetarapidboosttotheirbatteries.Anotherapplicationwouldbeusingsupercapacitorsinthefoundationsorwallsofhouses,sothatthesepartsofthehousenotonlysupportthestructurebutalsostoreenergy."Butit’sstillearlystages.Rightnow,thesupercapacitormadefrombuildingmaterialscanonlystorejustunder300watt-hourspercubicmeter,enoughtopowera10-wattLEDlightfor30hours.Thepowermightseemlowcomparedtoregularbatteries,butafoundationmadefrom30-40cubicmetersofthismaterialcouldmeetthedailyenergyneedsofahouse,"saysStefaniuk."Sincethismaterialisusedsowidelyaroundtheworld,ithasthepotentialtobeverycompetitiveandusefulforenergystorage."12．

Whatmightbeanadvantageofsupercapacitors?A.Theyrequirelittlecare.B.Theyarelighterindesign.C.Theyreleasepowerinastablemanner.D.Theycontinuetoworkeffectivelyovertime.13．

Howdoestheauthorhighlighttheapplicationofsupercapacitors?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bygivinginstructions.CBymakingcomparisons.

D.Bypresentingcauseandeffect.14．

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutthesupercapacitortechnology?A.Itisstilldevelopingandhasgreatpotential.B.Itwillbelimitedtosmall-scaleapplications.C.Itisefficientenoughtohelpreplacebatteries.D.Itwillbecomewidelyusedineverydaydevices.15．

Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topresentadifficultproblem.B.Toadvocateatimelyaction.C.Tointroduceapossiblesolution.D.Toexplainacomplexprocess.二、七選五16．

Lyingawakeforhoursbeforefallingasleepisacommonproblem.Evenifyoucanfinallyfallasleep,takingtoolongtofallasleepcanleadtotoofewhoursofsleepaltogether.①

Sopeoplehavingtroublefallingasleepalwayswonderhowtheycansleepwell.

Parentsknowfromexperiencethatgentlemusiccanhelpbabiesfallasleep.Sciencesupportsthis,showingthatchildrenofallages,frombabiestoelementaryschoolchildren,sleepbetterafterlisteningtocomfortablemusic.Fortunately,childrenaren’ttheonlyoneswhocanbenefitfromgentlemusicbeforebedtime.

②

Listeningtomusiclikelyimprovessleepformorethanonereason.Musiccanpromotesleepdirectlybyaffectingyourphysiology(生理機能).

③

Besides,itcanalsopromotesleepbybecomingahealthybedtimehabit.Manypeoplecan’tfallasleepquicklybecausestressfulandworryingthoughtskeepthemawakeatnight.Bylisteningtomusic,themindhassomethingelsetofocuson.Withtime,thepracticeoflisteningtomusicatbedtimebecomesmoreeffectiveasthebrainpositivelyassociatesmusicwithsleep.

④

Studieshavelookedatmanytypesofmusicandplaylistsbutthereisn’taclearansweraboutthebestmusicforsleep.Whatwedoknowisthatresearchershavetypicallyusedeitheraself-madeplaylistoronethathasbeendesignedespeciallywithsleepinmind.Oneofthemostimportantthingsonhowmusicaffectsaperson’sbodyistheirownmusicalpreferences.

⑤

Forthosewhodon’twanttodesigntheirownplaylist,onlinemusicserviceshavesteppedinandusuallyofferplaylistsforsleeporrelaxation.A.Itcanguaranteesufficientsleep.B.It’snaturaltowonderaboutthebesttypeofmusicforsleep.C.Thequalityandquantityofoursleepbecomepoorasweage.D.Listeningtomusiccanreduceyourstressandinspirepositivefeelings.E.Thiscanhaveaseriouseffectonaperson’squalityoflifeifitcontinues.F.Peopleacrossagegroupsreportbettersleepqualityafterlisteningtosoftmusic.G.Usefulpersonalplaylistsmayincluderelaxingsongsthathavehelpedwithsleepinthepast.三、完形填空（15空）Iwasinterestedinvolunteeringatahospitalbecausebothofmyparentsworkinhospitals.Iwantedtoseewhatthe

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wasafterhearingthemtalkaboutit.Tobemore

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,IwantedtoworkattheVA—ahospitalinPaloAltobecausethe

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ofVAis“toservethosewhoserved”andIreally

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thisveryidea.Tomygreatestjoy,Iwas

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theVAprogram,andthroughoutthissummerbreakI’vespentaround110hours

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atVAPaloAltoindifferentdepartments.Tobehonest,Ihadneveratallfeltmorewelcomedand

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ineverydepartmentIwentto.Aftersomeinitialexperiences,I

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toworkintheOfficeofInformationTechnology(OIT)sinceIaminterestedincomputers,andIwantedtoseehowtheyareusedinahospitalsetting.MyoverallexperienceofvolunteeringatVAcanbe

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intothewordsof“eye-openingand

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.”ThroughoutmywholelifeIhavebeen

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tohealthcarefrombothmyparentsbeingphysiciansandmyhealthproblems,butIhavenever

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beenontheothersideoftheglass,sotospeak.WhatI

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mostaboutmyexperiencewastheabilitytoseewhatit’sliketohelppeople.Iwantto

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volunteeringatVAbecauseIbelievethereisnootherexperiencethatcanbeas

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asworkinginahospitalthattreatsVeterans.17．

A.opportunityB.decisionC.experienceD.adventure18．

A.specificB.privateC.flexibleD.cautious19．

A.improvementB.missionC.professionD.advantage20．

A.approachedB.generatedC.transformedD.supported21．

A.acceptedintoB.committedtoC.concernedaboutD.withdrawnfrom22．

A.studyingB.volunteeringC.observingD.exercising23．

A.convincedB.determinedC.valuedD.amused24．

A.appliedB.refusedC.promisedD.arranged25．

A.classifiedB.summarizedC.dividedD.combined26．

A.normalB.relevantC.reliableD.worthy27．

A.attachedB.devotedC.exposedD.submitted28．

A.actuallyB.totallyC.absolutelyD.appropriately29．

A.respectB.treasureC.understandD.agree30．

A.organizeB.observeC.restoreD.continue31．

A.relaxingB.challengingC.fulfillingD.thrilling四、短文填空32．ThehistoriccityofSuzhou,about①

hour’sdrivefromShanghai,islacedwithcanals.Oldbuildingslinethebanks.Acenturyagosomeofthesewouldhavebeenchaguans,ortraditionalteahouses,②

localsgatheredtodiscussthenewsorconductbusiness.Todayavisitorismorelikely③

(spot)shopsservingadifferentkindofbeverage.Someevenlooklikeoldchaguans.Between2010and2022coffeeconsumptionperpersoninChina,accordingtotheInternationalCoffeeOrganization,④

(rise)fourtimes.ButtheaverageChinesepersonstilldrinksasmallpartoftheamountofcoffeeconsumedbythetypicalAmerican:0.1kgperyear⑤

(compare)with4.7kg.TheearlyhistoryofcoffeeinChinaisfuzzy.ArecordfromQingdynastydescribedcoffee⑥

a“blackliquor,whichtheforeignersdrankaftermeals,⑦

(claim)itcanhelpwithdigestion”.ButafterChinaintroducedmarketreforms⑧

openeduptotheworldinthe1980s,foreign⑨

(firm)suchasNestlébroughtinstantcoffeetothecountry,cateringtolocaltastes.Atthattime,thebiggestcoffeedrinkinggroupswerewhite-collarworkers,consideringcoffee’s

highprice.Today,though,awiderrangeofthepopulationisdrinkingcoffeethankstotheriseofdomesticcoffeechainslikeLuckin

selling⑩

(afford)drinks.五、書面表達33．假定你是李華,是陽光中學(xué)英語廣播臺的負(fù)責(zé)人。英語廣播臺將舉辦主題為"志愿服務(wù),從我做起"的英語演講比賽。請你寫一則英語通知發(fā)布到學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站上,內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.具體要求。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NoticeEnglishSpeakingCompetition____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHuaEnglishRadioStation8thJune2024六、讀后續(xù)寫34．OurschoolholdsanannualbookfaireachJanuary,wherenewandusedbooksareavailableforstudentstopurchase.Ourlibrarian,Mr.Egan,istheschoolsponsor（主辦者）forit.Traditionally,thetenth-gradestudentsareresponsiblefortheplanning,set-up,andsellingatthefair.IamsurethatMr.Eganconsultedourteacher,Ms.Cates,forsuggestionsastowhowouldbethestudentdirectors,andIwaspleasantlysurprisedwhenheapproachedmetobeoneofthestudentsincharge.IwasevenmoresurprisedwhenhetoldmethatthestudentIwouldbeworkingwithwasCharlieLyons.CharlieandIhaveknowneachothersincekindergartenbuthaveneverbeenclose.Eversincewewerepartnersforthescienceprojectlastyear,thereisverylittlewechoosetosaytoeachother.Needlesstosay,thescienceprojectfellshortofourexpectations.Inlightofthatevent,IwasshockedthatMr.EganandMs.Catesfoundusa

suitablematch.AtthemeetingwithMr.Egan,wedividedtheresponsibilitiesbetweenus.Iwouldbeinchargeofsettinguptheroomandgettingthevolunteerstoworkthesaleforallthreedays.Charliewouldbeinchargeofallthebooks.Wewereboth

quitesatisfiedwithourjobs,andevenmoresatisfiedthattherewouldbelittlecontactbetweenus.Withonlytwoweekstoplan,IknewIcouldnotwastetime.IaskedJohnandRacheltohelpmewiththeset-upandtwelveotherclassmatestoworkatthe

fair.Ifiguredthat,betweenMr.Egan,thefriendswhovolunteeredtohelp,andme,wewouldbejustfine.Meanwhile,ItriedontwoseparateoccasionstostartaconversationwithCharlieabouttheprogresshewasmaking,buteachtimehisresponsewas,

"Everything’scool."Onthedayoftheset-up,myfriendsandIarrived,onlytofindCharliewithhisheadinhishands,surroundedbyamillionboxesofbooks.Iaskedhim,"Charlie,what’swrong?"注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1：

Herespondedindespair,"TherearealotmorebooksherethanIexpected."___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Afterthebookfairwasover,Icouldn’tstopwonderingwhyMr.Eganputustogether.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：A解析：理解具體信息。題目問的是如果你想去Bricker'sStrawberries采摘草莓,需要特別關(guān)注什么。根據(jù)Bricker’sStrawberries部分中的"Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather,soit'sbesttocheckitswebsitebeforeyouheadouttothefarm"可知,那里的開放時間會隨著天氣而變化,需要特別留意,故選A項。2．答案：A解析：理解具體信息。根據(jù)OakGroveFarms部分中的"ThefarmstoreisopenfromMondaytoSaturdayfrom8：00a.m.to6：00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase"和HoneyBearOrchards部分中的"Italsoofferspre-picked...onlyinitsshop"可知,兩者的共性是都提供購物服務(wù),故選A項。3．答案：D解析：理解具體信息。根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵信息"afamilywithyoungchildren"定位到BrecknockOrchard部分中的"Wagon（馬車）rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids",故選D項。4．答案：C解析：文章第一段指出"ThemountaincametorepresenttheoppositeofeverythingthatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.Whathadoncebeenthefinalmountainclimbinggoalbecamethefocusofacommercialguidingindustry.",表明珠峰原本是登山目標(biāo),后來卻成了商業(yè)向?qū)袠I(yè)的焦點,這種商業(yè)化改變讓作者討厭攀登珠峰,所以原因是攀登它變成了逐利的產(chǎn)業(yè),故選C選項。5．答案：A解析：文中第二段提到"ThatwasprobablywheremypersonalMt.Qomolangmastorywouldhaveended,wereitnotforanoldfriendThomPollardandhisobsession（迷戀）withoneofthegreatestmysteries.",意思是若不是老朋友ThomPollard及其對重大謎團的迷戀,作者關(guān)于珠峰的故事可能就結(jié)束了,可見是ThomPollard的影響促使作者后來去攀登珠峰,因此選擇A選項。6．答案：B解析：結(jié)合第三段"Alongtheway,Icontinuouslytippedmyhat,notjusttoMalloryandIrvinebuttoanyonewhohasthedrivetopushhimselforherselfupthisroute."的語境,作者不僅向Mallory和Irvine,還向所有有動力沿此路線攀登的人做這個動作,可推斷出"tippedmyhat"表達的是一種敬意,即"表示我的尊重",所以選B選項。7．答案：C解析：文章最后一段"IwenttoMt.QomolangmatoseekIrvine.Butintheend,Ifoundsomethingmoredifficulttoget：thespiritthatIrvineandMalloryshared.Itwashidinginplainsight,rightwhereithasalwaysbeen：insidethebravesoulswhorisksomuchtofollowinstoriedadventurers’footstepsupMt.Qomolangma."表明作者去珠峰尋找Irvine,最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩人共有的精神,且強調(diào)這種精神就在那些勇敢攀登珠峰的人身上,傳達出珠峰攀登者的精神值得尊重這一主旨,所以選擇C選項。8．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Withtheincreasingvarietyoftravelchoices,traditionalgrouptoursnolongersatisfypeoplewhoarelookingforamorepersonalanddifferent

travelexperienceandhopingtoexploreeverypartofthecityinamoreimmersive（沉浸式的）way.（隨著旅游選擇的多樣化,傳統(tǒng)的團體游已經(jīng)不能滿足那些尋求更個性化和不同的旅行體驗,并希望以一種更沉浸式的方式探索城市的每一個部分的人）"和最后一段中Zhao所說的話"City-walkingisallaboutdoingwhateveryouwantinyourownexplorationofacity,anditisactuallythekindofslow-paced,low-carbonlifestylethatIrelatetosomuch（城市漫步就是在探索城市的過程中做任何你想做的事情,它實際上是一種慢節(jié)奏、低碳的生活方式,我非常喜歡）"可推知,因為不同于傳統(tǒng)的團體游,城市漫步是探索城市的一種更愉快、更個人化的方式,所以趙稱城市漫步是"重新發(fā)現(xiàn)一個城市"的最好方式。故選C項。9．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Thetrendingcity-walkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone'slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.（流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒體平臺上引起了轟動,這種文化鼓勵人們在除了腿和腳之外沒有任何交通工具的情況下體驗城市生活）"可知,城市漫步文化鼓勵人們在沒有交通工具的情況下體驗自由城市生活。故選B項。10．答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"Onthevideo-sharingappDouyin,theChineseversionofTik-Tok,arecentvideoaboutcitywalkroutesinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,hasgainedmorethan171,000likes,with72,000viewersofallagesaddingthevideototheirfavorites.Accordingtoareportfromlifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu,inthefirsthalfofthisyear,searchesaboutcity-walksincreased30-foldfiromthepreviousyear.（在視頻分享應(yīng)用抖音,中國版的Tik-Tok上,最近發(fā)布的一段關(guān)于廣東省廣州城市漫步路線的視頻,獲得了超過17.1萬個贊,有7.2萬名不同年齡的觀眾把這段視頻加到了自己的收藏。根據(jù)生活方式分享平臺小紅書的一份報告,今年上半年,關(guān)于城市漫步的搜索量比去年增長了30倍）"可知,城市漫步在抖音和小紅書兩個平臺上都是熱門話題。由此可知,城市漫步在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上很受歡迎。故選A項。11．答案：B解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第四段"Comparedwithtightlyscheduledroutes（路線）andpicture-takingtours,city-walkingfocusesonfree,casualandspontaneous（自發(fā)的）experiences.Thetrendingcity-walkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone'slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.（與緊湊的路線和拍照旅游相比,城市漫步側(cè)重于自由、隨意和自發(fā)的體驗。流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒體平臺上引起了轟動,這種文化鼓勵人們在除了腿和腳之外沒有任何交通工具的情況下體驗城市生活）"可知,文章圍繞城市漫步展開,介紹了城市漫步作為一種個性化和不同的旅游方式,滿足了人們以一種更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求,是一種慢節(jié)奏、低碳的生活方式,受到了人們的喜愛。因此,B項"漫步文化在城市中流行起來"契合文章主旨,適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B項。12．答案：D解析：根據(jù)第二段"Theycanchargemuchmorequicklythanalithium（鋰）batteryanddon’texperiencethesamelevelofperformancedeclineovertime."可知,超級電容器與鋰電池相比,不會隨著時間出現(xiàn)同樣程度的性能下降,即它們能長時間持續(xù)有效地工作,所以選擇D選項。A選項"它們幾乎不需要保養(yǎng)"文中未提及；B選項"它們設(shè)計上更輕便"也未在文中體現(xiàn)；C選項"它們以穩(wěn)定的方式釋放能量"與文中"Theyalsoreleasethepowertheystorerapidly"不符,其釋放能量是快速的,并非穩(wěn)定的。13．答案：A解析：文章第四段"HeandhisfellowresearchersatMITenvisionseveralapplicationsfortheirsupercapacitors.Onemightbetocreateroadsthatstoresolarenergyandthenreleaseittorechargeelectriccarswirelesslyastheydrivealongaroad.Anotherapplicationwouldbeusingsupercapacitorsinthefoundationsorwallsofhouses,sothatthesepartsofthehousenotonlysupportthestructurebutalsostoreenergy."通過列舉在道路上以及房屋基礎(chǔ)或墻壁中的應(yīng)用等例子,來突出超級電容器的應(yīng)用情況,所以是通過舉例的方式,選擇A選項。B選項"通過給出指導(dǎo)說明"不符合文章呈現(xiàn)方式；C選項"通過作比較"文中主要不是用比較手法來體現(xiàn)應(yīng)用的；D選項"通過呈現(xiàn)因果關(guān)系"也不符合此處對應(yīng)用的介紹方式。14．答案：A解析：從最后一段"Butit’sstillearlystages.Rightnow,thesupercapacitormadefrombuildingmaterialscanonlystorejustunder300watt-hourspercubicmeter...Sincethismaterialisusedsowidelyaroundtheworld,ithasthepotentialtobeverycompetitiveandusefulforenergystorage."可知,目前超級電容器技術(shù)還處于早期階段,不過鑒于其使用材料在全球應(yīng)用廣泛,有很大的潛力,所以可以推斷出它仍在發(fā)展且潛力巨大,選擇A選項。B選項"它將局限于小規(guī)模應(yīng)用"與文中提到的有多種應(yīng)用設(shè)想及潛力不符；C選項"它效率足夠高以至于能幫助取代電池",文中只是說有應(yīng)用場景,未表明能取代電池；D選項"它將在日常設(shè)備中廣泛使用"目前還處于早期階段,還未達到廣泛使用的程度。15．答案：C解析：文章開篇介紹了一種新型的超級電容器,接著闡述了它的優(yōu)勢、應(yīng)用設(shè)想以及目前的發(fā)展階段和潛力等內(nèi)容,整體是在向讀者介紹這種可能有助于解決能源存儲等問題的方案,所以目的是介紹一種可能的解決方案,選擇C選項。A選項"呈現(xiàn)一個難題"不是文章重點；B選項"倡導(dǎo)一個及時的行動"文中未體現(xiàn)倡導(dǎo)之意；D選項"解釋一個復(fù)雜過程"文章重點不是解釋過程,而是介紹超級電容器這一事物本身及其相關(guān)情況。16．答案：E；F；D；B；G解析：①根據(jù)上文"Evenifyoucanfinallyfallasleep,takingtoolongtofallasleepcanleadtotoofewhoursofsleepaltogether.（即使你最終能睡著,花太長時間入睡也會導(dǎo)致睡眠時間太少）"以及后文"Sopeoplehavingtroublefallingasleepalwayswonderhowtheycansleepwell.（所以入睡困難的人總是想知道他們?nèi)绾尾拍芩煤茫?可知,本句承接上文,說明花太長時間入睡的情況對人們的影響,后文給出解決方案。故E選項"如果這種情況持續(xù)下去,會對一個人的生活質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的影響"符合語境,故選E。②根據(jù)上文"Parentsknowfromexperiencethatgentlemusiccanhelpbabiesfallasleep.Sciencesupportsthis,showingthatchildrenofallages,frombabiestoelementaryschoolchildren,sleepbetterafterlisteningtocomfortablemusic.Fortunately,childrenaren’ttheonlyoneswhocanbenefitfromgentlemusicbeforebedtime.（父母從經(jīng)驗中知道輕柔的音樂可以幫助嬰兒入睡。科學(xué)支持這一點,表明所有年齡段的孩子,從嬰兒到小學(xué)生,在聽了舒適的音樂后睡得更好。幸運的是,孩子并不是唯一能從睡前輕柔的音樂中受益的人）"可知,上文提到"孩子并不是唯一能從睡前輕柔的