2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳明德實驗學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)考英語試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2022-2023學(xué)年深圳明德實驗學(xué)校(集團(tuán))高一第一學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語第一部分語法單選(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1.Inordertofind________betterjobsheplannedtolearn________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the2.Youdon’tknow________Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howoften D.howmuch3—WhatdoyouthinkofWilson’sspeaking?—Noonedoes________inourschool.A.good B.well C.better D.best4.You________gooutalone,oryou________getlostinthestrangecity.A.needn’t;may B.mustn’t;mightC.can’;need D.mustn’t;must5.Shewassoangryat________hewasdoing________shewalkedoutwithoutaword.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;that D.what;what6.________goodtimewehave________inHongKong!A.Whata;played B.How;played C.Whata;playing D.How;playing7.Danielplayschess________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswell B.aswellas C.sowell D.sowellas8.________ofthemfelttiredbutquitehappyafter________sportsmeeting.A.Everyone;atwodays B.noone;thetwodaysC.Everyone;thetwo-day D.None;atwo-day9.Thesebooks________well,andtheywill________soon.A.sell;sellout B.aresold;selloutC.sell;besoldout D.aresold;soldout10.Makealittleefforteveryday,andyou________abigdifference.A.makes B.made C.havemade D.willmake11.Wecansavealotofmoneyifwereusethe________water.A.recycling B.recycled C.torecycle D.recycles12.—Allen,yourbedroomisinamess(混亂).—Sorry,I’ll________mythingsatonce.A.putoff B.putout C.putaway D.putup13.Halfoftheclass________donemostofthework.Theleft________ratherdifficult.A.have,is B.has,is C.have,are D.has,are14.Weareagainst________environmentwhiledevelopingeconomy.A.pollute B.polluting C.topollute D.polluted15.—Excuseme,sir.Istheswimmingpoolopenallday?—________.Onlyfrom6.30p.m.to9.30p.m.A.Sorry,I’mafraidnot B.That’srightC.Sorry,I’mnotsure D.Yes,ofcourse第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ATakeatriptooneofLondon'sthemeparksforanadrenaline-packeddayout.Fromthrillingridesthroughhistory,towildanimals-bothmythicalandreal-London'sthemeparksoffergreatentertainmentforfamiliesandgroups.UnlikemostLondonattractions,someamusementparksaren'tincentralLondon,butareeasilyreachedbytrain,coachorcar.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresWhetherit'sadrenaline-pumpingrides,wildanimalsorunderwateradventuresyou'reafter,Chessingtondelivers.Therearethreemainsections:theThemeParkhas10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincludingrollercoasters,dodgemsandridessuitableforyoungerchildren.ChessingtonZoohouses1,000animalsincludingtigers,lions,giraffes,penguinsandapettingzoo.Shrek’sAdventureBoardtheDreamworks.TourBusfora4DexperiencewithcheekyDonkeyasyourguide.You'llbetakenthrough10live,fairy-tale-themedshowsincludingShrek'sSwampandamirrormaze(迷宮).Suitableforallages,butparticularlythoseaged6to12yearsold.LondonDungeonTakeascarybuthumorous90-minutejourneythrough1,000yearsofLondon'shistoryattheever-popularLondonDungeon.Thereare18interactiveshowswith20livetheatreactorsandtworidestoguideyouthroughthecity'smurkypast.WalktheWhitechapelMazewithJacktheRipper,visitamedievaltorturechamber,andbecarefulnottoloseyourheadonTheTyrantboatridewithKingHenryVⅢ!KidZaniaSetyourimaginationfreeatKidZaniaatWestfieldLondon–thenewrole–playingparkforchildrenthat’stakingtheworldbystorm.Achild-sizecitycompletewithshopsandlocationsincludingafirestation,abankandatheatrestagewherechildrencanrole-playaround60differentjobsandprofessions,KidZaniaaimstoteachlifeskillssuchasfinancialliteracy,teamworkandindependence.16.Ifvistorswanttoenjoytheexcitementofrollercoasters,theycangoto________.A.KidZania B.Shrek’sAdventureC.LondonDungeon D.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures17.WhomightbemostlikelyinterestedinLondonDungeon?A.Studentsstudyinghistory. B.Underwateradventurers.C.Policeofficers. D.Animallovers.18.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelguidebook. D.Ageographymagazine.BJackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.Shesethergoalinmid-January.Andsincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime,sheaveragesjustoverfivehourstocompletearun.Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday,shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,sherunsonanartificiallegmadeofastrong,lightmaterialknownascarbonfiber.Thematerial,whichisdesignedspeciallyforrunning,costsabout$10,000.ButJackysaysherinvestmenthasbeenwellworthit.Thebiggeststruggleusedtobethatshehadtoadmitpartofherbodywasgone.“Runningreallychangedmylife,”shesaid.“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee(截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Jackysaidshefeltlikegivingupat24kilometersandbegantocry.“Ihadatotalemotionalbreakdown.Iwaslike,‘Ijustcan’tdothis.’”shesaid.Jackyisdocumentingherprogressonlineandhasalsogainedalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Jackyishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers.Shetellspeople,“You’restrongerthanyouthinkandyou’reabletodosomuchmore.”19.WhatisJacky’sgoalaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Todefeatadeadlydisease. B.Tobreakher5-hourrecord.C.Tobeaprofessionalrunner. D.Tofinish102marathonruns.20.WhatmayJackythinkofherrunning?ADifficultbutrewarding. B.Interestingbutchallenging.C.Enjoyableandeye-opening. D.Stressfulandtime-consuming.21.WhydoesJackyrecordherrunningonline?A.Toproveherability. B.Toencourageothers.C.Togainwiderattention. D.Toincreaseherconfidence.22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJacky’sexperience?A.Healthisthekeytohappiness.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CChancefavoursthepreparedmind.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CKnowinghowtoread,writeandtalkinonelanguageisenoughformanypeople.Theyprefertofocustheirenergyonotherthingsthatimprovetheirlives.Scientists,however,continuetoconfirmthatbilingualism,theabilitytospeaktwolanguagesfluently,hasmorebenefitsthanmanyrealize.First,it’sgoodforachild’sbrain.Learningasecondlanguageimprovestheiracademicachievements.Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrenwholearnaforeignlanguagegetbettergradesatschool.Bilingualchildrenalsodisplayabetterfacilityintheirnativelanguage.Theirgrammar,vocabularyandspellingskillsarestrongerthanthoseofsingle-languagespeakers.Childrenwholearnasecondlanguagebecomeexpertproblem-solversandcreativethinkers.That’sbecausetheirbrainsareconstantlyworkingtosortoutwhichlanguagetospeakandwhen.Studiesfurthershowthatbilingualteensarebetteratmultitasking.Multilingualparentsunderstandthebenefitsoflearningmorethanonelanguage.BenMazorofMontrealspeaksEnglish,FrenchandHebrew.Hesays,“Kids’brainsarelikeasponge(海綿).Theyabsorbeverything.Itcomestothemsoeasilywhilethey’reyoung.Sowhynotgivethemthechancetolearnanotherlanguage?”Anumberofstudiesshowthatbilingualismisvaluabletothebrainlaterinlife.Scottishresearchersdidastudyusingdatafrom835nativeEnglishspeakers,whotookanIQtestattheageof11.Theyweretestedagainintheir70s.Researchersthencomparedthetests.Thosewhospoketwoormorelanguageshadobviouslybettercognitive(認(rèn)知)abilities.Dr.ThomasBaka,co-authorofthestudy,concluded,“Ourresultssuggestaprotectiveeffectofbilingualismagainstage-relatedcognitivedecline.”So，whowouldrefusethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facility”inparagraph2mean?A.Ability. B.Interest. C.Taste. D.Method.24.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatmayparentslikeBenMazordo?A.Learnforeignlanguagesbythemselves.B.Spendmoremoneyonhomeschooling.C.Involvekidsinforeignlanguagecourses.D.Helpkidsabsorbknowledgelikeasponge.25.WhathastheScottishresearchersprovedaboutbilingualism?A.Itextendsone’slife. B.Itimprovestestscores.C.Itcuresbraindisorders. D.Itslowsmentalageing.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningBettersHumanBrainB.BilingualismShowsGreatAdvantagesC.LanguageOpensaNewWorldtoKidsD.BilingualismLeadstoAcademicSuccessDAPathwaytoMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors:havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone’slifematters,andfeelingthatone’slifefitstogetherand“makessense”.Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife’sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeopleratetheirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas“Iappreciatethebeautyoflife”and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,”aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheorytrue.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.27.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen________.A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayB.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreC.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistD.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.29.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.30.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。SimpleStepstoManageYourMoneyYourmoneyandhowyoumanageitaresomeofthe-mostimportantthingsinyourlife.Theyinfluencealmosteverythingyoudo.____31____Herearesomestepsyoucantake.____32____Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisknowwhereyourmoneyisgoing.Seewhatyouareactuallyspendingyourmoneyon.Therewilllikelybeafewsurpriseswhenyouseetheresultsofyourtracking.Youareprobablyspendingmoreintheareasthanyouthink.Setupabudget.____33____Tomanageyourmoneyproperlyandgetaheadwithoutmoneytroubles,youneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Youalsoneedtorecordyoursourcesofincomeandwhenyoureceivethem.Then,youareabletodeterminehowmuchofyourincomeisspentonbillsandnecessities.Planhowyouwillspendorsaveanyremainingfunds.Keepyourbudgetontrack.Aftertrackingyourspendingforamonth,youmayseesomeareaswhereyoucancutyourspending.____34____Remembertosavesomemoneyforunexpectedexpenses.Nowthatyouknowwhereyourmoneyisgoingandyou’respendingless,youcanstartsaving.Togetahead,youneedtoputasideapercentageofyourmoney.Aneasywaytostartsavingistoputapartofyourpaycheckintoafund.____35____Onceyougetusedtoit,youmayincreaseitto20percentormore.Onceyoustartmanagingyourmoney,youwillfindoutthatitmakesotherpartsofyourlifeeasieraswell.A.Starttrackingyourspending.B.Keepaneyeonyourpocketmoney.C.Ifpossible,workoutaspendingplan.D.It’snevertoolatetosaveevenasmallamountofmoney.E.Alsoyou’dbetterreviewyourbudgeteveryfewmonths.F.10percentofyourincomeisagoodamounttostartwith.G.Therefore,itisveryimportanttomanageyourmoneyproperly.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“Wanted:Violin.Can’tpaymuch.Call...”Thatadvertisementinthenewspapermademeremembermychildhood.I,too,hadwantedaviolin,butwedidn’thavethemoney.Eventhoughtimes(歲月)were____36____,Icouldn’twaitanylongertoask.“Daddy,mayIhaveaviolinof____37____?”Daddy’sfacelooked____38____.Butafewweekslater,Daddywenthome,withacaseinhishand,____39____,“Mary,Ifoundthissecondhandviolinforsevendollars.”ThedaywhenIcarriedmyviolintoschoolformyfirstlesson,noonecouldknowhow____40____Iwas.Ipracticed,joinedtheschoolorchestra(管弦樂隊),gaveperformances…SeveralyearsseemedtorunevenquicklyandIfoundmyselfinthefirstviolinchair.Moreyears____41____,andmyviolinmadeeverymovewithme,untiloneday,Icarefully____42____itaway.Nowhere____43____thiswantedadvertisement,Idiscoveredthecasedeepinmycloset(儲藏室).Iputitonthetable.ThenIpickedupthe____44____,walkedtothetelephoneandcalledbythe____45____.Laterintheday,amanofabout30knockedatthedoor.“I’vebeenexpectingsomeonewould____46____myadvertisement.Mydaughterwantsaviolinso____47____,”hesaid,examiningmyviolin.“Howmuchareyouasking?”Isaid,“Sevendollars.”“Areyousure?”heasked,____48____hedidnotbelievehisears.“Sevendollars.”I____49____andthenadded,”Ihopeyourlittlegirlwillenjoyit____50____Ididatherage.”Ismiled,butIfoundmytearsrollingdownmyface.36.A.easy B.hard C.late D.long37.A.my B.myown C.myself D.me38.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.funny39.A.answering B.saying C.asking D.telling40.A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.exciting41.A.past B.waspassed C.passing D.passed42.A.carried B.put C.took D.threw43.A.about B.by C.in D.for44.A.violin B.advertisement C.case D.newspaper45.A.date B.name C.number D.address46.A.offer B.answer C.receive D.find47.A.much B.easily C.quickly D.luckily48.A.though B.when C.asif D.until49.A.repeated B.continued C.reminded D.suggested50.A.which B.when C.what D.as第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分,共20分)閱讀下面材料，在空白填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanit___51___hundredsofyearsago,___52___ithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthe___53___(big)ispollution.Pollutioncomesinmany___54___(form).Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoserious___55___therewerenotsomanypeople.Whentheland___56___(use)uportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnow___57___(slow)pollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollution___58___(make)usangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrules___59___(fight)pollution.Theystoppeoplefrom____60____(burn)coalinhousesandthefactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.2022-2023學(xué)年深圳明德實驗學(xué)校(集團(tuán))高一第一學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語第一部分語法單選(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1.Inordertofind________betterjob,sheplannedtolearn________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：為了找到一份更好的工作，他決定學(xué)習(xí)第二外語。第一個空，abetterjob（一份更好的工作）指眾多職業(yè)中的一個，是泛指概念。第二個空studyasecondforeignlanguage（再學(xué)一門外語）配合序數(shù)詞表示再……又……，兩空都應(yīng)用不定冠詞a/an。故選B。2.Youdon’tknow________Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howoften D.howmuch【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：你都不知道我有多想再見到你。自從上次見到你都一年了。A.howsoon多久（強(qiáng)調(diào)將來的一段時間）；B.howlong有多久（強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時間）；C.howoften多長時間一次（強(qiáng)調(diào)頻率）；D.howmuch多么，多少（強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，價格等）。分析句子可知，此處為連詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作know的賓語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示的是程度，意為“多么地想再見到你”，所以使用howmuch。故選D項。3.—WhatdoyouthinkofWilson’sspeaking?—Noonedoes________inourschool.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查比較級。句意：——你認(rèn)為威爾遜的演講怎么樣？——我們學(xué)校沒人能做得更好了。此處為否定詞+比較級，相當(dāng)于最高級含義。故選C。4.You________gooutalone,oryou________getlostinthestrangecity.A.needn’t;may B.mustn’t;mightC.can’;need D.mustn’t;must【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你不能一個人出去，否則你會在陌生的城市里迷路的。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“禁止做某事”，應(yīng)該用mustn’t；再根據(jù)oryougetlostinthestrangecity可知，這里表示可能性，應(yīng)該用might表示。故選B項。5.Shewassoangryat________hewasdoing________shewalkedoutwithoutaword.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;that D.what;what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：她對他所做的事如此的生氣，以至于她沒說一句話就走了出去。at是介詞，后面跟的是賓語從句。在從句中所缺詞作doing的賓語，連詞that在賓語從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分，故排除，連接代詞what在賓語從句中可以做賓語，表示“……的人/事/物/話/地方”，符合要求。so…that…為固定句型，意為“如此……以至于……”，此處that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。故選A。6.________goodtimewehave________inHongKong!A.Whata;played B.How;played C.Whata;playing D.How;playing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查感嘆句以及固定短語。句意：我們在香港玩得多么高興??！分析句子可知，第一空格為What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞+主語＋謂語。第二空格處是固定搭配haveagoodtimedoingsth做某事很開心，此處應(yīng)使用動名詞形式。故選C項。7.Danielplayschess________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswell B.aswellas C.sowell D.sowellas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞的同級比較。句意：Daniel下象棋的水平，就算不比David更好，也是和他一樣好。A.Aswell也；B.aswellas與……一樣好；C.sowell如此好；D.sowellas只可用于否定句。ifnotbetterthan是插入語，忽略掉句子就是DanielplayschessaswellasDavid.Daniel和David下象棋一樣好。aswellas可以表示副詞well的同級比較，符合題意。故選B項。8.________ofthemfelttiredbutquitehappyafter________sportsmeeting.A.Everyone;atwodays B.noone;thetwodaysC.Everyone;thetwo-day D.None;atwo-day【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查代詞以及和數(shù)詞有關(guān)的限定詞。句意：在為期兩天的運(yùn)動會結(jié)束后，他們每個人都感到很累，但很高興。everyone只能用來指人，相當(dāng)于everybody，可以單獨(dú)作一個詞來使用，它后面不能跟介詞of；而everyone是兩個詞，既可用來指人，也可用來指物，相當(dāng)于eachone，它后面可跟介詞of。表示“兩天的”，作前置定語，只能用有連字符的two-day，twodays不能作前置定語。根據(jù)句意第一個空格處不能用none。故選C項。9.Thesebooks________well,andtheywill________soon.A.sell;sellout B.aresold;selloutC.sell;besoldout D.aresold;soldout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)，主謂一致和被動語態(tài)。句意：這些書很暢銷，很快就會賣光。sell和well連用時用主動表被動，sth.sellwell表示“某物賣得好，很暢銷”，句子描述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語books是復(fù)數(shù)，因此第一空是sell；they指代前面的“Thesebooks”，是被賣光，第二空所在句子用被動語態(tài)，will后跟bedone，因此第二空是besoldout，故選C。10.Makealittleefforteveryday,andyou________abigdifference.A.makes B.made C.havemade D.willmake【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：每天付出一點(diǎn)努力，你將會大有作為。分析句子可知，前句為祈使句，對應(yīng)當(dāng)前動作，而makeabigdifference應(yīng)為該動作在未來預(yù)期導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，要用一般將來時。故選D。11.Wecansavealotofmoneyifwereusethe________water.A.recycling B.recycled C.torecycle D.recycles【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果我們重復(fù)使用循環(huán)水，我們可以節(jié)省很多錢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是名詞，空前是冠詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，recycle的形容詞形式是recycled意為“可循環(huán)再造的”。故選B項。12.—Allen,yourbedroomisinamess(混亂).—Sorry,I’ll________mythingsatonce.A.putoff B.putout C.putaway D.putup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——艾倫，你的臥室一團(tuán)糟?！獙Σ黄?，我馬上把我的東西收拾好。A.putoff推遲；B.putout撲滅；C.putaway放好；D.putup張貼。由“yourbedroomisinamess”可知，空格處所在的句子表示“我馬上把我的東西收拾好”，空格處意為“放好”，故選C。13.Halfoftheclass________donemostofthework.Theleft________ratherdifficult.A.have,is B.has,is C.have,are D.has,are【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：班上一半的同學(xué)完成了大部分的作業(yè)。剩下的作業(yè)相當(dāng)難。Halfoftheclass“班里半數(shù)的人”是復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；Theleft指“剩下的作業(yè)（work）”，work是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選A項。14.Weareagainst________environmentwhiledevelopingeconomy.A.pollute B.polluting C.topollute D.polluted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：我們反對在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的過程中污染環(huán)境。在介詞against后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故選B。15.—Excuseme,sir.Istheswimmingpoolopenallday?—________.Onlyfrom6.30p.m.to9.30p.m.A.Sorry,I’mafraidnot B.That’srightC.Sorry,I’mnotsure D.Yes,ofcourse【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——勞駕，先生，游泳池全天開放嗎？——對不起，恐怕不行，從下午6點(diǎn)半開始。到晚上9點(diǎn)半。A.Sorry,I’mafraidnot對不起，恐怕不是；B.That’sright對；C.Sorry,I’mnotsure對不起，我不確定。D.Yes,ofcourse是的，當(dāng)然。根據(jù)后文“Onlyfrom6.30p.m.to9.30p.m.”可知，需要委婉否定回答。故選A項。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ATakeatriptooneofLondon'sthemeparksforanadrenaline-packeddayout.Fromthrillingridesthroughhistory,towildanimals-bothmythicalandreal-London'sthemeparksoffergreatentertainmentforfamiliesandgroups.UnlikemostLondonattractions,someamusementparksaren'tincentralLondon,butareeasilyreachedbytrain,coachorcar.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresWhetherit'sadrenaline-pumpingrides,wildanimalsorunderwateradventuresyou'reafter,Chessingtondelivers.Therearethreemainsections:theThemeParkhas10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincludingrollercoasters,dodgemsandridessuitableforyoungerchildren.ChessingtonZoohouses1,000animalsincludingtigers,lions,giraffes,penguinsandapettingzoo.Shrek’sAdventureBoardtheDreamworks.TourBusfora4DexperiencewithcheekyDonkeyasyourguide.You'llbetakenthrough10live,fairy-tale-themedshowsincludingShrek'sSwampandamirrormaze(迷宮).Suitableforallages,butparticularlythoseaged6to12yearsold.LondonDungeonTakeascarybuthumorous90-minutejourneythrough1,000yearsofLondon'shistoryattheever-popularLondonDungeon.Thereare18interactiveshowswith20livetheatreactorsandtworidestoguideyouthroughthecity'smurkypast.WalktheWhitechapelMazewithJacktheRipper,visitamedievaltorturechamber,andbecarefulnottoloseyourheadonTheTyrantboatridewithKingHenryVⅢ!KidZaniaSetyourimaginationfreeatKidZaniaatWestfieldLondon–thenewrole–playingparkforchildrenthat’stakingtheworldbystorm.Achild-sizecitycompletewithshopsandlocationsincludingafirestation,abankandatheatrestagewherechildrencanrole-playaround60differentjobsandprofessions,KidZaniaaimstoteachlifeskillssuchasfinancialliteracy,teamworkandindependence.16.Ifvistorswanttoenjoytheexcitementofrollercoasters,theycangoto________.A.KidZania B.Shrek’sAdventureC.LondonDungeon D.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures17.WhomightbemostlikelyinterestedinLondonDungeon?A.Studentsstudyinghistory. B.Underwateradventurers.C.Policeofficers. D.Animallovers.18.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelguidebook. D.Ageographymagazine.【答案】16.D17.A18.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹說明類文章。文章介紹了倫敦的幾個主題公園?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ChessingtonWorldofAdventures部分中的“theThemeParkhas10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincludingrollercoasters”可知，在該主題公園中，有過山車，所以，想體驗過山車的游客，可以去ChessingtonWorldofAdventures。故D選項正確。名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，對照比較，確定答案。在該題中，同學(xué)們可直接根據(jù)題干中的“rollercoasters”去文中鎖定信息，確定答案?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由LondonDungeon部分中的“Takeascarybuthumorous90-minutejourneythrough1,000yearsofLondon'shistoryattheever-popularLondonDungeon.Thereare18interactiveshowswith20livetheatreactorsandtworidestoguideyouthroughthecity'smurkypast”可知，在LondonDungeon中的參觀，可以讓游客了解倫敦1,000年的歷史，了解倫敦的過去。故結(jié)合選項，對倫敦歷史感興趣的人應(yīng)該最想?yún)⒂^LondonDungeon。故A選項正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“TakeatriptooneofLondon'sthemeparksforanadrenaline-packeddayout”和下面的具體介紹可知，該文主要介紹了倫敦的幾個主題公園，這樣的文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在旅游指南或旅游手冊上。故C選項正確。BJackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.Shesethergoalinmid-January.Andsincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime,sheaveragesjustoverfivehourstocompletearun.Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday,shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,sherunsonanartificiallegmadeofastrong,lightmaterialknownascarbonfiber.Thematerial,whichisdesignedspeciallyforrunning,costsabout$10,000.ButJackysaysherinvestmenthasbeenwellworthit.Thebiggeststruggleusedtobethatshehadtoadmitpartofherbodywasgone.“Runningreallychangedmylife,”shesaid.“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee(截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Jackysaidshefeltlikegivingupat24kilometersandbegantoc