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學(xué)易金卷:2023年中考第二次模擬考試卷英語(考試時間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。)注意事項:1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答,答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分)1.MyhometownisbeautifulcityinwestofLiaoningProvince.()A.the;a B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn);a D.the;the參考譯文:我的家鄉(xiāng)是遼寧省西部的一個美麗的城市。答案詳解:結(jié)合語境可知,city在此處表示泛指,前面加不定冠詞,beautiful以輔音音素開頭,因此選a;再結(jié)合"ofLiaoningProvince"可知,west在此處為特指,前面加定冠詞the,inthewestof意為"在…的西部"。所以選:B。2.Moreandmore______wanttolearnaboutChineseculture.()A.Germans B.German C.Germany D.Germans'參考譯文:越來越多的德國人想了解中國文化。答案詳解:A.德國人,B.德國人,C.德國,D.德國人的,moreandmore后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),后跟名詞Germans。所以選:A。3.—Jessica,it'srainingoutside.—Oh,youshouldbewhenyoudrivetowork.()A.hard;careful B.hardly;careful C.hard;carefully D.hardly;carefully參考譯文:——杰西卡,外面雨下得很大。——哦,你開車去上班時要小心。答案詳解:第一個空,hard努力地;hardly幾乎不。這里表示"雨下得很大",填hard。B/D不正確。第二個空,careful小心的;careful小心地。這里be系動詞,系表結(jié)構(gòu),填形容詞careful作表語。C不正確。所以選:A。4.isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.()A.It B.This C.That D.One參考譯文:讓我們的國家變得更好、更強大是我們的責(zé)任。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干和選項,可知此題句型為:It's+形容詞/名詞(+forsb)+todosth,表示"做...對某人來說..."。duty是名詞,tomakeourcountrybetterandstronger是真正的主語。it在句中做形式主語,句子真正的賓語是todosth。所以選:A。5.I'mreallythankfultomyparents._____theirhelp,Ihavebeenveryactive.()A.On B.At C.From D.With參考譯文:我真的很感謝我的父母。在他們的幫助下,我一直非常積極。答案詳解:on在……上;at在;from來自;with和。withone'shelp"在某人的幫助下",固定短語。所以選:D。6.—Thissongseemsthesedays.Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.—That'strue.Weseldomhearitnow.()A.popular B.morepopular C.lesspopular D.themostpopular參考譯文:——這首歌最近似乎不太流行了。它剛出來的時候到處都在播放。——這是真的。我們現(xiàn)在很少聽到它了。答案詳解:根據(jù)"Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout."和"That'strue.Weseldomhearitnow."可知,這首歌最近不太流行了,因此選lesspopular符合題意。所以選:C。7.Royisagreatdancer.Hedances_______thanothers.()A.beautifully B.morebeautifully C.lessbeautifully D.mostbeautifully參考譯文:羅伊是個很棒的舞蹈家。他跳舞比別人跳得美。答案詳解:根據(jù)than可知用比較級,排除A,D選項;根據(jù)Royisagreatdancer.可知句子的意思是"他跳舞比別人跳得美"。所以選:B。8.LilywasangrybecauseJerryateofhertwelveapplessecretly.Nowshehasonlyfourleft.()A.a(chǎn)quarter B.onethird C.a(chǎn)half D.twothirds參考譯文:莉莉很生氣,因為杰里偷吃了她12個蘋果中的三分之二?,F(xiàn)在她只剩下四個了。答案詳解:aquarter四分之一;onethird三分之一;ahalf二分之一;twothirds三分之二。根據(jù)"twelveapples"以及"shehasonlyfourleft",可知總共有12個蘋果,還剩下4個,也就是吃了8個,占總數(shù)的三分之二。所以選:D。9.Youwon'tpasstheexamyouworkharderthanbefore.()A.if B.a(chǎn)fter C.when D.unless參考譯文:除非你比以前更加努力,否則你不會通過考試的。答案詳解:if如果;after在...之后;when當(dāng)...時;unless除非;根據(jù)語境可知,除非你比以前更加努力,否則你不會通過考試的,因此選unless。所以選:D。10.一Mom,mustItidymyroomrightnow?一No,you.Youcandoitafterbreakfast.()A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't參考譯文:一媽媽,我必須現(xiàn)在整理房間嗎?一不,你不需要。你可以在早餐后做它。答案詳解:以must開頭的一般疑問句,肯定回答是:Yes,主語+must.否定回答是:No,主語+needn't或者No,主語+don't/doesn'thaveto.所以選:A。11.thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.()A.Reach B.Toreach C.Reaching D.Toreaching參考譯文:為了能夠著被鎖在屋里的人,消防員破門而入。答案詳解:reach夠著,到達。選項A是動詞原形;選項B是動詞不定式;選項C是動詞的ing形式;選項D是to+動名詞。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知空格上應(yīng)該填一個動詞不定式作目的狀語,因此本題正確答案是B。所以選:B。12.—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcertsincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.()A.hasended B.hasbeenon C.hasstarted D.hasbeenover參考譯文:—邁克,你為什么來得這么晚?音樂會半小時前就結(jié)束了?!婵上В‰y怪所有的歌手都離開了。答案詳解:A.結(jié)束了;B.上映;C.開始;D.結(jié)束了;根據(jù)時間狀語sincehalfanhourago可知,句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:have/has+過去分詞,句中動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞;started的原形是start,ended的原形是end,它們都是短暫性動詞,排除AB。hasbeenon表示"已經(jīng)放映",hasbeenover表示"已經(jīng)結(jié)束",表示狀態(tài),它能跟一段時間連用。結(jié)合下文"真可惜!難怪所有的歌手都離開了。"可知上文句意為"音樂會半小時前就結(jié)束了"。所以選:D。13.Chinesebymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday.()A.learns B.islearned C.waslearned D.learned參考譯文:今天,世界各地越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)中文。答案詳解:分析可知,該空所在句的主語為Chinese,與謂語動詞learn之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);結(jié)合today可知,此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),即islearned。所以選:B。14.—Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don'tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?—I'msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.I'msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthisyearIwasn'tsupposedto._____()A.Practicemakesperfect. B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. C.Oldhabitsdiehard. D.Timeismoney.參考譯文:——凱文,你在干什么?難道你不記得醫(yī)生警告過你不要吃糖果嗎?——我很抱歉!我完全忘記了。我習(xí)慣了每年萬圣節(jié)都吃糖果,以至于我都不記得今年我不應(yīng)該吃糖果。舊習(xí)難改。答案詳解:Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧;WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;Oldhabitsdiehard.舊習(xí)難改;Timeismoney.時間就是金錢。根據(jù)I'msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthisyearIwasn'tsupposedto.可知此處應(yīng)是說舊習(xí)難改。所以選:C。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Smartphonesande-readershavebecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Somepeopleworrythatthedaysofpaperbookswillbe(15).Butsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestill(16)amongreaders.ResearchcompanyNielsenhasfoundthatintheUK,salesofe—booksare(17)whilesalesofpaperbooksarerising.More(18),it'syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostpaperbooks.Anothersurveyofuniversitystudentsfrommanycountrieshasalsoshowedthat92percentofthem(19)paperbooks.Themostpopular(20)givenwas:"Iliketoholdtheproduct."It'struethatpaperbooksbringaverydifferentreading(21).Somestudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooks.Otherstudentssaidthattheygota(22)ofaccomplishment(成就)whentheyfinishedreadingapaperbookandtheyenjoyedseeingitonthebookshelf.This"friendship"thatpeopledevelopwithbooksisn'tjustsentimental(情感的).Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermore(23)throughreadingpaperbooksthane—books.Peoplealsomoreeasily(24)headachesorsoreeyeswhilereadinge—books.Itseemsthatpaperbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethe15thcentury,stillhaveanattraction.(15)A.fallen B.taken C.gone D.known(16)A.different B.crazy C.interesting D.popular(17)A.falling B.climbing C.happening D.beginning(18)A.generally B.carefully C.surprisingly D.simply(19)A.produce B.prefer C.protect D.prevent(20)A.book B.habit C.reason D.choice(21)A.game B.environment C.method D.experience(22)A.piece B.sense C.set D.number(23)A.information B.purposes C.promises D.instructions(24)A.comeupwith B.endupwith C.takepartin D.lookforwardto參考譯文:本文是一篇議論文,主要講紙質(zhì)書相比電子書在市場上仍有吸引力。答案詳解:(15)考查動詞。句意:一些人擔(dān)心紙質(zhì)書的日子會成為過去。fallen掉落;taken拿;gone消失;known知道。根據(jù)"Butsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestill..."(但是調(diào)查表明傳統(tǒng)的書仍然在讀者中受歡迎。)可知上文指一些人擔(dān)心紙質(zhì)書會消失。所以選C。(16)考查形容詞。句意:但是調(diào)查表明傳統(tǒng)的書仍然在讀者中受歡迎。different不同的;crazy瘋狂的;interesting有趣的;popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)"Somepeopleworrythatthedaysofpaperbookswill..."(一些人擔(dān)心紙質(zhì)書的日子會成為過去。)及"But"表轉(zhuǎn)折可知書不會消失,還會在讀者中受歡迎。所以選D。(17)考查動詞。句意:研究公司Nielsen發(fā)現(xiàn)在英國,電子書的銷量在下降而紙質(zhì)書的銷量在上升。falling下降;climbing爬;happening發(fā)生;beginning開始。根據(jù)"whilesalesofpaperbooksarerising."(而紙質(zhì)書的銷量在上升)可知本句和上句形成對比,根據(jù)"紙質(zhì)書銷量上升"可推知電子書的銷量在下降。所以選A。(18)考查形容詞。句意:更令人驚訝的是,是年輕人在買大部分的紙質(zhì)書。generally通常;carefully仔細(xì)地;surprisingly令人驚訝地;simply僅僅。根據(jù)"it'syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostpaperbooks."(是年輕人在買大部分的紙質(zhì)書。)可知調(diào)查出年輕人買大部分紙質(zhì)書是令人吃驚的。所以選C。(19)考查動詞。句意:另一個對許多國家大學(xué)生的一個調(diào)查顯示他們中的92%更喜歡紙質(zhì)書。produce生產(chǎn);prefer更喜歡;protect保護;prevent阻止。根據(jù)下文"Iliketoholdtheproduct."(我喜歡拿著這個產(chǎn)品。)可知上文講的是92%的大學(xué)生更喜歡紙質(zhì)書。所以選B。(20)考查名詞。句意:最受歡迎的理由是:"我喜歡拿著這個產(chǎn)品"。book書;habit習(xí)慣;reason理由;choice選擇。根據(jù)"Iliketoholdtheproduct."(我喜歡拿著這個產(chǎn)品。)可知這是喜歡紙質(zhì)書的理由。所以選C。(21)考查名詞。句意:事實是紙質(zhì)書帶給讀者一種非常不同的閱讀體驗。game游戲;environment環(huán)境;method方法;experience經(jīng)歷,體驗。根據(jù)"Somestudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooks."(一些學(xué)生說他們喜歡紙質(zhì)書的味道。)可知講的是閱讀紙質(zhì)書帶來的好的體驗。所以選D。(22)考查名詞。句意:其他學(xué)生說當(dāng)他們完成一本書時他們獲得一種成就感并且他們喜歡看見書在書架上。piece片;sense感覺;set套;number數(shù)字。根據(jù)"...Ofaccomplishment(成就)"可知此處是"asenseofaccomplishment成就感"。所以選B。(23)考查名詞。句意:研究顯示讀者閱讀紙質(zhì)書比閱讀電子書記住的信息更多。information信息;purposes目的;promises承諾;instructions指示。根據(jù)"Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermore..."(研究顯示讀者)可知讀者閱讀書是獲取信息。所以選A。(24)考查短語。句意:當(dāng)閱讀電子書時人們最終也更容易患頭疼和酸眼。comeupwith想出;endupwith以……結(jié)束;takepartin參加;lookforwardto期待。根據(jù)"headachesorsoreeyeswhilereadinge—books."(當(dāng)閱讀電子書時人們...也更容易患頭疼和酸眼。)可知此處是指讀電子書多了最終會得頭疼和酸眼。所以選B。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)AThebookfestivaliscoming!Doyouhaveanybooksyoudon'twant?Youroldlovemaybesomeone'snewfavorite.BringonebooktotheTownLibrary&exchange(交換)abookwitheachother!When&How:March2—March14Bringonebookforonebookfestivalcard.March16—March31Bringonecardforonebookyouliketoread.Whatbooks:AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTschoolbooks,comicbooks(連環(huán)畫),anddictionaries.Notice:●Yourbookmustbeingoodshape,withoutanypagesmissing.●Yourbookmustbeclean,andnothingiswrittenonit.Followusonhttps://TownLibrary.Comformore.(25)Whyisthebookfestivalheld?A.Tosellsecond-handbooks. B.Toknowwhatbooksarepopular.C.Toexchangebookswithothers. D.Totellpeoplehowtochoosebooks.(26)Amyispreparingbooksforthebookfestival.Whichmightbearightchoice?A.Acomicbook. B.AChinesestorybook.C.Aschoolbook. D.AnEnglishdictionary.(27)Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Adiary. B.Astorybook. C.Aguidebook. D.Awebsite.參考譯文:本文是網(wǎng)站上的一則廣告,介紹了一個圖書交換活動。答案詳解:(25)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句BringonebooktotheTownLibrary&exchangeabookwitheachother知,文章中介紹的圖書節(jié),是倡導(dǎo)大家?guī)б槐緯匠鞘袌D書館,互相交換一本書,因此C項表述(與他人交換圖書)是其舉辦的目的。所以選C。(26)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句Whatbooks:AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTschoolbooks,comicbooks,anddictionaries知,圖書節(jié)上可以帶的書不包括學(xué)校的書本、連環(huán)畫和字典;因此題干中Amy如果為圖書節(jié)準(zhǔn)備書,一本中國的故事書(AChinesestorybook)是一個很好的選擇。所以選B。(27)D.材料出處題。根據(jù)文章開頭Thebookfestivaliscoming(圖書節(jié)即將到來)介紹了一個圖書節(jié),文章最后Followusonhttps://TownLibrary.Comformore.(關(guān)注我們https://TownLibrary.Com獲取更多信息)的網(wǎng)站信息,可知這篇文章可能來自一家網(wǎng)站。所以選D。BStand-upcomedyisbecomingpopularamongtheyounginChina.Oneperson,manorwoman,standsonstageandtellsfunnystories,orfunnypeopleorfunnythingsthathappenedtothem.Theperformerswilltrytheirbesttomakepeoplelaugh.Stand-upcomedyisdifferentfromotherformsofacting.Anactorusuallyhasascript(劇本)tofallbackonandateamofotheractorstorelyon.Unlikeanactor,astand-upperformerisshowinghimselforherselfbutnotcreatingcharacters,Astand-upperformerfailsorsucceedsdependingonhisorherowntalent.Itusuallytakesdaysorevenweeksofhardworktomakepeoplelaughforafewminutes.That'swhystand-upcomedyhasoftenbeendescribedasoneofthehardestactstocompletesuccessfully.Stand-upcomedycantakemanyforms.Itcanincludeamonologue(獨白)onfunnythingsthatmayformastory.Itcanbesimplyaseriesofjokes.Itcanalsobeperformedalmostanywhere-clubs,barsorparties.Stand-upcomedyhascomealongwayintheWest,butitisanewartforminChina.Todaythemostpopularstand-upcomedyshowinChinaisRock&Roast(《脫口秀大會》).Allofitsthreeseasonswerepopular,especiallythethirdseason.Whenthethirdseasoncameoutlastsummer,ittooktheInternetbystormandsoonbecameoneofthehottestTVshowsinChina.Theshowissuchabigsuccessthatithasopenedanewdoortothegoldenageofstand-upcomedy.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavebegunwatchingstand-upcomedy,andsomeevenstartdoingitpart-time.Theysayit'sagreatwaytorelax.(28)What'sthepurposeofstand-upcomedy?A.Toshareideas. B.Tomakefunofpeople.C.Tointroduceanewartform. D.Tobringpeoplelaughter.(29)Howarestand-upcomedyperformersdifferentfromactors?A.Theycreatecharacters. B.Theymustfollowthescripts.C.Theirsuccessismucheasier. D.Theirsuccessdependsontheirowntalent.(30)Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thehistoryofstand-upcomedyB.Howstand-upcomedychangespeople'slifeC.Stand-upcomedyisgettingpopularinChina D.Whatareneededtobeastand-upcomedyperformer參考譯文:本文主要介紹了的脫口秀在中國越發(fā)流行的現(xiàn)象和形式。答案詳解:(28)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theperformerswilltrytheirbesttomakepeoplelaugh(演員們會盡力讓人們發(fā)笑。)可知,目的是讓人們開心,所以選D。(29)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Unlikeanactor,astand—upperformerisshowinghimselforherselfbutnotcreatingcharacters.Astand—upperformerfailsorsucceedsdependingonhisorherowntalent(與演員不同,脫口秀演員是在展示自己,而不是塑造角色。脫口秀演員的成敗取決于他或她的天賦。)可知,不同之處在于,脫口秀的演員成不成功完全取決于他自己的天賦,所以選D。(30)最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了脫口秀在中國越發(fā)流行的現(xiàn)象和形式,所以"脫口秀在中國越來越流行"最符合本文標(biāo)題,所以選C。CTable1.NewlyreportedandcumulativeCOVID—19casesanddeaths,byWHORegion,asof11April2021**Percentchangeinthenumberofnewlyconfirmedcoses/deathsinpastsevendays,comparedtosevendaysprior注釋:cumulative,累積的(31)Howmanypeoplediedinlast7daysinAmericasfromthepicture?A.1,427,623. B.58,025,495. C.36,599. D.1,405,254.(32)Whichregionhasmostnewcasesinlast7days?A.Americas. B.Europe. C.Africa. D.South—EastAsia.(33)What'stherate(比率)ofthechangeinnewdeathsinlast7daysfromallovertheworld?A.—2%. B.5%. C.7%. D.11%.參考譯文:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,本文是世衛(wèi)組織各區(qū)域新報告和累計的COVID—19病例和死亡數(shù)據(jù)表格。答案詳解:(31)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Newdeathinlast7days對應(yīng)的36599可知,在過去的7天里,美國死了36599人。所以選C。(32)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Newcasesinlast7days對應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)可知,歐洲新增的最多。所以選B。(33)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Changeinnewdeathsinlast7days對應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)可知,世界各地的新死亡人數(shù)的變化率是7%.所以選C。Cindy,mydog,wassixyearsoldandshewasthemosthome—lovingandobedient(溫馴的)dog.Ilovedherandsheknewit.Whenmysonwasborn,shebecameimmediatelyveryprotective.She'dsitbesidemybabyforhours,puttingherfrontlegsupontothepram(嬰兒車)everynowandthentomakesurehewasOK.Mysonwasalmostthreeyearsold.Onemorning,around4a.M.,oursontriedto"escapeCindyknewthatlittlekidsweren'tallowedtogothroughthefrontdoorwithoutadults.SoCindyfollowedTom,myson.At5a.M.,thepolicewokeusbyknockingonthedoor.Theirwordswere—"yoursonwasnearlykilledbutyourdogsavedit".Theythentoldwhatthetruckdriverhadsaid…Hetoldthathewasdrivingalonginthedarkandcouldseesomething"lightcolored"movingontheroad.Ashegotcloser,hecouldseeadogatthesideoftheroadbarkingandbarkingatthe"lightcolored"something.Atthelastmoment,hefoundthatitwasachild.Beforethetruckcouldstop,thedogranoutintotheroad,jumpedatthechild'sbackand"threw"himawaywiththemouth,andatthesametime,thetruckhitthedogandkilledher.Thatwas39yearsagoandIstillmissCindyeveryday.(34)WhatwerelittleTom'sparentsdoingat5a.M.Onthatday?A.Theyweredoingthechores. B.TheywerelookingafterTom.C.Theyweresleeping. D.Theyweretakingawalkoutside.(35)Theunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphrefersto.A.Tom'sparents B.Thepolice C.TomandCindy D.Thedrivers(36)HowoldisTomnow?A.3yearsold. B.6yearsold. C.42yearsold. D.45yearsold.(37)Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis.a.CindyrantoprotectTom.Andthetruckhither.b.Adriversawsomething"lightcolored"movingontheroad.c.CindyfollowedTomandwenttothestreetonemorningd.ThepolicewokeTom'sparentsbyknockingonthedoore.Thedrivercalledthepolice.A.c—a—b—e—d B.c—a—b—d—e C.c—b—a—d—e D.c—b—a—e—d參考譯文:本文主要講述了作者的一只狗Cindy,在一次意外事故中犧牲了自己去保護孩子的故事。答案詳解:(34)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句At5a.M.,thepolicewokeusbyknockingonthedoor.(凌晨5點,警察敲門叫醒了我們。)可知,那天早上5點,小Tom的父母在睡覺,所以選:C。(35)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段第一句At5a.M.,thepolicewokeusbyknockingonthedoor.(凌晨5點,警察敲門叫醒了我們。)以及劃線單詞所在句子Hetoldthemthathewasdrivingalonginthedark(他告訴……他在黑暗中開車)可推斷出,第三段中帶下劃線的單詞"them"指的是"警察",所以選:B。(36)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Mysonwasalmostthreeyearsold.(我的兒子快三歲了。)以及Thatwas39yearsagoandIstillmissCindyeveryday.(那是39年前的事了,我仍然每天想念Cindy。)可知,Tom現(xiàn)在42歲,所以選:C。(37)句子排序題。根據(jù)文章中的第二段的最后一句SoCindyfollowedTom,myson.(所以Cindy跟著我的兒子Tom。)可知,Cindy跟在孩子后面出去是最先發(fā)生的事情;根據(jù)第三段第一句At5a.M.,thepolicewokeusbyknockingonthedoor.(凌晨5點,警察敲門叫醒了我們。);第三段第三句Theythentoldwhatthetruckdriverhadsaid…(然后他們告訴了卡車司機的話……)和第三段最后一句Beforethetruckcouldstop,thedogranoutintotheroad,jumpedatthechild'sbackand"threw"himawaywiththemouth,andatthesametime,thetruckhitthedogandkilledher.(卡車還沒來得及停下,狗就跑到了馬路上,撲向孩子的背部,用嘴把他"扔"走,與此同時,卡車撞上了狗,將她殺死。)可知,語句的正確順序:c.一天早上,Cindy跟著Tom去上街;b.一名司機看到路上有"淺色"的東西在移動;a.Cindy跑去保護Tom,卡車撞到了她;e.司機報警了;d.警察敲門叫醒了Tom的父母;選項D符合題意,所以選:D。第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。38.Lotsoffruitandvegetablesareonsale(賣;出售)atthesupermarket.參考譯文:超市里有很多水果和蔬菜在打折。答案詳解:onsale特價出售,為介詞短語。所以答案是:sale。39.Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthebusiest(忙碌的)monthinayear.參考譯文:對大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說,六月總是一年中最忙的月份。答案詳解:根據(jù)提示"忙碌的"可知,三者以上比較,定冠詞the后用形容詞busy的最高級busiest"最忙的"。所以答案是:busiest。40.Weshoulddoeyeexercisestwice(兩次)adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.參考譯文:我們應(yīng)該每天做兩次眼保健操來照顧我們的眼睛。答案詳解:根據(jù)提示"兩次"可知,填副詞twice。所以答案是:twice。41.Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthefact(事實)thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.參考譯文:孩子們已經(jīng)知道光比聲音傳播得快的事實。答案詳解:根據(jù)提示"事實"可知,這里指"光比聲音傳播得快的事實",填單數(shù)名詞fact。所以答案是:fact。(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.Ispentonenight's(night)timemakingavideoMeiLanfangandHisHometowntotakepartin"TellChina'sStories"competition.參考譯文:為了參加"講中國故事"比賽,我花了一個晚上的時間制作了《梅蘭芳和他的家鄉(xiāng)》視頻。答案詳解:分析題干,可知空處應(yīng)為名詞所有格,根據(jù)one,可確定night為單數(shù),其所有格為night's,onenight'stime表示"一夜的時間"。所以答案是:night's。43.Studentshaveless(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe"doublereduction"policy("雙減"政策).參考譯文:由于"雙減"政策,學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)比以前少了。答案詳解:分析題干,可知句中包含比較級的標(biāo)志詞than,因此空處應(yīng)為little的比較級,即less,修飾名詞homework。所以答案是:less。44.Withthedevelopment(develop)ofthesociety,moreandmorepeopledevotetheirenergytocharity.參考譯文:隨著社會的發(fā)展,越來越多的人致力于慈善事業(yè)。答案詳解:分析題干,可知Withthe...Ofthesociety表示"隨著社會的……",因此空處應(yīng)為名詞形式,develop的名詞為development,表示"發(fā)展"。所以答案是:development45.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld'sfirst(one)citytohostOlympicGamestwice.參考譯文:中國首都北京是世界上第一個兩次舉辦奧運會的城市。答案詳解:分析題干,可知空處應(yīng)為序數(shù)詞,one的序數(shù)詞為first,意為"第一位的,最先的"。所以答案是:first。五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)46.MissGaoispreparingatalkonhowtosolve(solve)teenagerproblems.參考譯文:高老師正在準(zhǔn)備一個關(guān)于如何解決青少年問題的報告。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知此處用"疑問詞+不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。所以填:tosolve。47.Asforme,Iusuallypracticeplaying(play)badmintontokeepfit.參考譯文:至于我,我經(jīng)常練習(xí)打羽毛球以保持健康。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事。所以答案是:playing。48.Jiangsuautomatic(自動化)testoflisteningandspeakingisheld(hold)inAprileveryyear.參考譯文:江蘇省聽力口語自動化考試在每年的4月舉行。答案詳解:分析題干,可知句中時間狀語為everyyear,句子應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時,另外,物作主語,句子應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone,主語test為單數(shù),因此be動詞為is,hold的過去分詞為held。所以答案是:isheld。49.Don'tworry.HoboisasmartdogandI'msurehewillcome(come)backsoon.參考譯文:別擔(dān)心.Hobo是一只聰明的狗,我相信他很快就會回來的.答案詳解:come來,動詞.根據(jù)soon"很快"可知,一般將來時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是will(或begoingto)后跟動詞原形.這里用willcome.所以答案是:willcome.50.Ourcountryhaschanged(change)alotsincetheCPCwasfounded100yearsago.參考譯文:中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100年來,我們的國家發(fā)生了很大變化。答案詳解:根據(jù)sincetheCPCwasfounded100yearsago"中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100年來"可知,主句現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞的過去分詞。主語country單數(shù),用has。change的過去分詞是changed。所以答案是:haschanged。51.Myhometownisgreenernow.Moreandmoretreesareplanted(plant)everyspring.參考譯文:我的家鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)在更綠了.每年春天種植越來越多的樹.答案詳解:根據(jù)句子的主語是Moreandmoretrees,對于樹來說是被種植的,所以要用被動語態(tài)來填空,又根據(jù)時間狀語everyspring,每年春天,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)來填空,結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"我的家鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)在更綠了.每年春天種植越來越多的樹."plant動詞,植樹;所以答案是areplanted.52.———What'shedoing?———Heisusing(use)thecomputer.參考譯文:——他在干什么?——他正在用電腦.答案詳解:考查現(xiàn)在進行時.根據(jù)What'shedoing?"他正在干什么?"可知,現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.主語He"他"第三人稱單數(shù),用be動詞單數(shù)is.use的現(xiàn)在分詞是using.所以答案是:isusing.53.Unluckily,hehadhisrighthandbroken(break)inthehighjump.參考譯文:不幸的是,他在跳高時右手骨折了。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知是指不幸的是,他在跳高時右手骨折了。考查句型havesthdone請別人做某事。所以答案是:broken。六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分,共5分)先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每個空格只能填一個單詞。Shoppingusedtomeangoingtoshops,butnowyoucanshopwithoutevenleavingyourhouse.Justsitinfrontofyourcomputer,click(點擊)yourmouse,andthenyourthingswillbesenttoyourhouseinseveraldays."Thingsonlineareoftenmuchcheaper.Italsosavesmealotoftime.Andweoftenhavemorechoicesatmanyonlinestoresthaninshoppingmalls,"saidWangXin,anonlineshoppingloverinBeijing.Anotherbigadvantageofonlineshoppingisthatithelpspeoplegetthingsfromdifferentcities,evendifferentcountries."IlikeeatingducknecksverymuchandIoftenbuythemfromonlineshopsinWuhan.They'remuchmoredeliciousthanwhatourlocalstoressell,"saidZhangXi,agirlinYangzhou.Whileenjoyingonlineshopping,manypeoplealsohaveworried,especiallyformiddleschoolstudentbuyers.SomeyoungstudentsareeasilyattractedbyadvertisementsontheInternetandtheyoftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneed."Middlesschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy,"saidJingChunling,aneducationexpert."It'sdangerouswhenyoungstudentscanbuythingssuchascigarettessoeasily."參考譯文:短文主要談到了網(wǎng)上購物的優(yōu)點與缺點.答案詳解:(54)money.考查名詞.根據(jù)第二段Thingsonlineareoftenmuchcheaper.Italsosavesmealotoftime.可知,對一些人來說,它可以幫助節(jié)省金錢和時間.money金錢,不可數(shù)名詞.所以填money.(55)choices.考查名詞.根據(jù)第二段Andweoftenhavemorechoicesatmanyonlinestoresthaninshoppingmalls.可知,網(wǎng)上商店為在網(wǎng)購者提供更多選擇.choice選擇,可數(shù)名詞,more修飾復(fù)數(shù).所以填choices.(56)countries.考查名詞.根據(jù)第三段Anotherbigadvantageofonlineshoppingisthatithelpspeoplegetthingsfromdifferentcities,evendifferentcountries.可知,人們可以從不同的城市或國家買東西.country名詞,國家.different修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.所以填countries(57)need.考查動詞.根據(jù)SomeyoungstudentsareeasilyattractedbyadvertisementsontheInternetandtheyoftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneed.可知,一些年輕的學(xué)生因為廣告買到他們不需要的東西.need動詞,需要,一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句,謂語動詞用原形.所以填need.(58)dangerous.考查形容詞.根據(jù)最后一句It'sdangerouswhenyoungstudentscanbuythingssuchascigarettessoeasily.可知,對年輕學(xué)生來說在網(wǎng)上很容易買到香煙之類的東西是危險的.dangerous形容詞,危險的.所以填dangerous.七、完成句子按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題,每小題1.5分,共9分)59.昨晚,消防員相互密切合作撲滅了大火。Thefiremenworkedcloselywitheachothertoputoutthebigfirelastnight.參考譯文:Thefiremenworkedcloselywitheachothertoputoutthebigfirelastnight.答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知考查:workedcloselywitheachother相互密切合作;putout撲滅,此處是不定式表目的。由句意可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。所以答案是workedcloselywitheachothertoputout.60.越來越多的外國人對中國的茶文化感興趣。MoreandmoreforeignersaregettinginterestedinChina'steaculture.參考譯文:越來越多的外國人對中國的茶文化感興趣。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知考查:getinterestedin感興趣。由句意可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時are+doing。所以答案是gettinginterestedin。61.海倫這會兒不在。要我捎個口信嗎?Helenisnothereatthemoment.CanItakeamessage?參考譯文:Helenisnothereatthemoment.CanItakeamessage?答案詳

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