專題17 完形填空（科普或環(huán)境保護(hù)類或健康類）（第03期）-中考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編 帶解析

專題17完形填空（科普或環(huán)境保護(hù)類或健康類）1.【甘肅省蘭州市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Beesliveinahousethatiscalledahive.Therearethreekindsofbees:workers,drones(雄蜂)48queens.Onlyonequeenbeecanliveineachhive.Ifsheislostordead,theotherbees49theirwork.Workersareverycleverandbusy.Theyalljointogether50smallroomscalledcellsofwaxfortheirhoney.Eachworkerbeedoesitsownwork.Somegooutandcollecthoneyfromtheflowers;51stayathomeandworkinsidethehive.Thecells52havesixsidesaremadebyworkerbees.Didyoueverlookintoaglasshiveandseethemwhileatwork?Itis53toseehowbusytheyalwaysare.Beforewintercomes,allthedronesaredrivenfromthehive54theydon’teatthehoneytheydidnotcollect.Itisnotsafe55childrentobetooclosetobees.Beeshavepainfulstingstheyuseintheirdefense(防御).48.A.and B.or C.but D.either49.A.arestopped B.stops C.willstop D.stopped50.A.builds B.built C.build D.tobuild51.A.theother B.others C.another D.other52.A.who B.whom C.which D./53.A.pleasant B.boring C.scary D.tiring54.A.inorderto B.soasto C.aslongas D.sothat55.A.to B.for C.in D.with【答案】48.A49.C50.D51.B52.C53.A54.D55.B49.C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：如果蜂王丟了或死了，其它蜜蜂將會(huì)停止工作。A.arestopped被停止；B.stops停止，用于三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；C.willstop將會(huì)停止，用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；D.stopped停止，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，沒有蜂王，其它蜂將會(huì)停止工作，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。50.D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：它們都協(xié)同勞動(dòng)以修建叫蜂房的房間來裝蜂蜜。工蜂協(xié)同勞動(dòng)的目的是修建裝蜂蜜的蜂房，用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選D。51.B考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：一些出去采蜜，另一些在蜂巢里工作。A.theother 兩者中剩下的，既可作代詞，也可作形容詞；B.others其它的，代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；C.another不確定數(shù)目中的再一個(gè)，又一個(gè)，既可作代詞，也可作形容詞；D.other其它的，形容詞形式。本題中作主語(yǔ)，用代詞形式，指其它的一些蜂，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。52.C考查關(guān)系詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：有六個(gè)百的蜂穴由工蜂做成。定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用who,that,whom；當(dāng)先行詞指事物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that,which。本題中先行詞是cells，指事物，關(guān)系詞用that或which。故選C。53.A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：你通過玻璃蜂巢看蜂蜜工作過嗎？看著它們一直那么忙碌，非常有趣。A.pleasant有趣的；B.boring無聊的；C.scary可怕的；D.tiring累人的。看著它們忙忙碌碌，是一件有趣的事，故選A。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查科普類短文閱讀。2.【江西省南昌市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】完形填空（25分）A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑（每小題1分）Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(想當(dāng)然)。Andwedon’tthinkaboutit.56expertsargueafoodcrisis(危機(jī))iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus57thewaywethinkaboutfood.Foodisingreatneed58agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto59atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.So,whatcana60,crowedworlddo?Onesuggestionistoeatlessmeat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(資源)thangrains(谷物).Itrequiresmore61toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmorewaterthanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill62morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.Toeatslessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbeeasy.Americans,forexample,have63lovedmeat.Ingeneral,Theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.64willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwilcontinuetoputpressureonnaturalresources.Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethinkwhatweeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon’tneedtogiveupmeat65.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.56.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until57.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell58.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asfor59.A.helpB.haveC.feedD.meet60.A.busyB.tiredC.thirstyD.hungry61.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place62.A.provideB.produce C.wasteD.need63.A.never B.seldom C.hardlyD.always64.A.It B.That C.WeD.They65.A.quickly B.completely C.finally D.especially【答案】56.B57.A58.C59.C60.D61.B62.A63．D64．B65.B57.A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.change改變；B.find找到；C.get獲得；D.tell告訴。這個(gè)危機(jī)將使我們改變我們考慮食物的方式。根據(jù)句意，故選A。58.C考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.insteadof代替……；B.thanksto幸虧……；C.becauseof因?yàn)椤籇.asfor至于……。由于人口的增長(zhǎng)，食物處于緊缺之中。根據(jù)句意，可知是因果關(guān)系，故選C。59.C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.help幫助；B.have有；C.feed喂，飼養(yǎng)；D.meet見面。根據(jù)上文兩個(gè)時(shí)間段列舉的人口可知到2050年前，這個(gè)星球?qū)⑿枰桂B(yǎng)至少九十億的人。故選C。60.D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.busy繁忙的；B.tired疲憊的；C.thirsty口渴的；D.hungry饑餓的。那么一個(gè)饑餓，擁擠的世界能做什么？根據(jù)后文的吃更少的肉的建議，可知是饑餓的世界，故選D。61.B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.time時(shí)間；B.land陸地\土地；C.people人們；D.place地點(diǎn)。生產(chǎn)一磅的肉比起生產(chǎn)一磅的谷物需要更多的土地。根據(jù)后文吃更少的肉為農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供更多的土地，可知是土地，故選B。62.A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.provide提供；B.produce生產(chǎn)；C.waste浪費(fèi)；D.need需要。所以，吃更少的肉將為農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供更多的土地，也將節(jié)約更多的