專題17.5 任務型閱讀（判斷正誤）（第02期）

2019年中考真題英語分項匯編專題17任務型閱讀考點5判斷正誤Passage1（2019?岳陽）判斷正誤：閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容，符合的填涂"T”，不符合的填涂"F"，（T=True，F(xiàn)=False）Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions，cameras，andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge-mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones，manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.InChina，evenintheworld，Huaweiisawonder（奇跡）.RenZhengfeibuiltup（創(chuàng)建）Huaweicompanyin1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.Now，Huaweihasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75，000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigital（數(shù)碼）andhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whatausefultechnology5Gis！WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings"CreatedinChina"totheworld.（1）YoucanuseHuaweimobilephonestotakephotos.（2）RenZhengfeisetupHuaweicompanyin1987.（3）Huaweihasgotthefirstplaceatthemobilemarket.（4）FewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchinHuaweicompany.（5）Huaweigivesusaslowercommunicationway.Passage2（2019?邵陽）Whenyoulookupintothenightsky，youcanseethemoon.Butdoyouknowthatyou'reonlyseeingonesideofthemoon？Theotherside，alsoknownasthefarsideofthemoon，haslongbeenasecrettous.Butnow，wehaveachancetoseewhat'sonthefarside.OnJanuary3rd，China'sChang'e4probe（探測器）landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Itisthefirstprobeinhistorytolandthere.Chang'e4probehasalreadydonealotofthingsonthemoon.Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants.Chang'e4probetooksixlivingthingstothemoon.Suchascotton，potatoesandfruitflies（果蠅）.Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chang'e4probealsotookalotofpicturesofthemoon'sfarside.Withthesepictures，scientistswilllearnmoreaboutthemoon.（1）Accordingtothepassage，wecanseebothsidesofthemoon.（2）GrowingplantsonthemoonisChang'e4probe'sonlytask.（3）Chang'e4probeisthefirstprobetolandonthefarsideofthemoon.（4）SevenlivingthingswerebroughttothemoonbyChang'e4probe.（5）Thecottonhasalreadybegungrowingonthemoon.Passage3（2019?臨沂）Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss(聽力喪失),becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells(聽毛細胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortableThe"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto(相當于)thenoiseofasubway.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones(頭戴式耳機)arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。16.Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes17.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.18.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.19.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.20.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.Passage4（2019?蘭州）SunBookStore*20%OffJuly5th—July15th*Openinghours:9:00am.—9:30p.m.*Address:66KingStreet*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8860858.MoonFlowerStore*50%OffJuly25th—Aug1st*Openinghours:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.*Address:85CenterStreet*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8765569.StarClothesStore*60%OffJuly19th—Aug6th*Openinghours:9:00am.—8:00p.m.*Address:56BridgeStreet*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8765998.EarthToyStore*40%OffJuly15th—July21st*Openinghours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.*Address:98LongStreet*Formoredetails,pleasecallusat8769059.閱讀以上信息，根據其內容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填(涂)A,錯誤的填(涂)B。26.SunBookStoreisonKingStreet.27.ThebooksarethirtypercentoffatSunBookStore.28.Lucy'sfathercanordersomeflowersbycallingat8765998.29.TheclothesareonsaleatStarClothesStoreat9:10a.m.onJuly20th.30.LucycanbuysometoysatgoodpricesatEarthToyStoreonJuly16th.Passage5（2019?湘西州）Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.It'sinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.NearGreenlandisanotherisland.It'ssmall.ItsnameisIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm？DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice？Ifyoudo，you'rewrong.ThatisbecausemostofGreenlandiscoveredwithlotsofice.Theiceishigherthantheworld'stallestbuilding.TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthaninallofGreenland.WhataboutIceland？Icelandhasice，butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.Icelandhaslotsofhotsprings（溫泉）.Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam.Theclimate（氣候）islesscoldthanthatinGreenland.AndtherearealotmorepeoplelivinginIceland.（1）GreenlandisinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.（2）Greenlandisgreenandwarm.（3）It'scolderinIcelandthanthatinGreenland.（4）Icelandisthelargestislandintheworld.（5）TherearemuchmorepeoplelivinginIcelandthaninGreenland.Passage6（2019?婁底）Peoplealwayscallfirefighters（消防員）forhelpwhenthereisabigfire.Doyouthinktheyonlyneedtodomanyotherkindsofstrangethings.Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped（困?。?Inmanycountries，therearelotsofstoriesoffirefighterssavinganimalstrappedinstrangeplaces.Forexample，severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair（輪椅）lastwinter.Also，firefightersoftensavepeopletrappedinveryunusualplaces.OncesomefirefighterssavedanadultAmericantrappedinawashingmachine.Theycutupthemachineandhelpedhimoutintheend.Sometimes，firefightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger--evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw（法律）.Firefightersalwayscometohelppeopleinneedevenattheriskoftheirownlives.Theyareheroesinourhearts.（1）Firefightersonlyneedtofightfires.（判斷對錯）（2）Firefightersoftensavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped.（判斷對錯）（3）AdogtrappedinawheelchairwassavedbyfirefightersinEngland.（判斷對錯）（4）Firefightersneedn'tsaveapersonindangerwhoisbreakingthelaw.（判斷對錯）（5）Sometimesfirefightersneedtorisktheirownlivestohelppeopleindanger.（判斷對錯）Passage7（2019?衡陽）Strawberrieslooknice，butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays，therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown？Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife，whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality（個性）.LiuYue，13，isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes（批評）himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly，hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid，"Whenyouareintrouble，don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess（過程）.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.（1）Somestudentsarecalled"strawberrykids"becausetheyallliketoeatsomefruit，especiallystrawberries.（2）LiuYue'smotheroftencriticizeshim.（3）Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.（4）Accordingtothefourthparagraph，studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.（5）Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.Passage8（2019?成都）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。DearDr.Green,Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe’snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon’thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn’talwaysunderstandwhatI’mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,JimDearJim,Iknowhowyoufeel.It’snoteasybeingyourage.Andit’snoteasybeingamother,either.It’scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she’snagging(嘮叨)youbecauseshejustwantswhat’sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday’swork,she’stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.Inmyopinion,it’shelp