專題21.3 書面表達(dá)（咨詢建議類）（第01期） 帶解析

2019年中考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編專題21書面表達(dá)考點(diǎn)3咨詢建議類（一）【2019?哈爾濱市】假如你是英語(yǔ)校報(bào)的編輯李平，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以信息，給新入學(xué)的學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們寫一封信，歡迎他們來(lái)到新學(xué)校，并對(duì)他們?cè)趯W(xué)校如何做合格的中學(xué)生提出建議。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.歡迎他們來(lái)到新學(xué)校。2.介紹學(xué)校：(1)課程有趣；(2)有多名外教；(3)活動(dòng)豐富。3.請(qǐng)對(duì)他們?cè)趯W(xué)校如何做合格的(qualified)中學(xué)生提出具體建議。寫作要求：1.不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。3.字跡工整、語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。4.至少80詞。Dearnewfriends,It’smypleasuretowriteyouthisletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing【寫作思路】這是一篇書信作文，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于學(xué)校生活的。首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn)；提示內(nèi)容就是本文的寫作要點(diǎn)。這些要點(diǎn)構(gòu)成寫作的基本框架。我們要做的就是用正確的英語(yǔ)把要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象提出自己的建議。不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文主要是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫，要注意主謂一致等問(wèn)題。在寫作過(guò)程中，要注意句與句段與段之間的過(guò)渡，必要時(shí)可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞，使文章過(guò)渡平穩(wěn)，自然流暢；最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無(wú)誤?！緟⒖挤段摹緿earnewfriends,It'smypleasuretowriteyouthisletter.Welcometoournewschool.Ourschooliscleanandbeautiful.Theclassroomsarebigandbright.Allthesubjectsareveryinteresting.IamgoodatEnglish.Therearemanyforeignteachersinourschool.Inoursparetime,wecancommunicatewiththemandimproveouroralEnglishskills.Ourafterclassactivitiesarealsorichandcolorful.Therearedifferentclubsinourschool.Youcantakepartinallkindsofactivitiesyoulike.Nowyouaregoingtobemiddleschoolstudents.Howtobeaqualifiedmiddleschoolstudent?Atfirst,youshouldfollowtheschoolrules.It'salsoimportanttohavegoodstudyhabits.Youmustlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.Ithinkyoushouldlearntosharethingswithyourclassmatesandhelpeachother.Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing（二）【2019?江蘇省蘇州市】假定你是蘇華，最近你的澳大利亞筆友Nathan犯了一些錯(cuò)誤，倍感懊惱，寫了一封郵件向你訴說(shuō)，為幫助他排解困感，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)他的郵件內(nèi)容并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷．用英語(yǔ)回信開(kāi)導(dǎo)他。To：subua@From：Subjects：LearningfrommistakesDearSuHue,I'munhappythatI'vemadesomemistakesrecently.They'retroublingmealotthesedays.Ireallyneedyourhelp.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourexperiencewithme?Doyouagreethateveryonemakesmistakes?Canyoutellmeoneofyourmistakes?Howdidyoudealwithyourproblem?Whathaveyoulearnedfromthemistake?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Allthebest,Nathan注意：l.詞數(shù)90左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞量；2.回復(fù)須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearNathan,I'msorrytoknowthatyouarenothappythesedays._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyexperiencecanhelpyouout.BestwishesSuHua【寫作思路】書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開(kāi)思維，考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句式，盡可能使用高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)?！緟⒖挤段摹緿earNathan,I'msorrytoknowthatyouarenothappythesedays.Youneedn'tworrytoomuch.It'struethateveryonemakesmistakes.Takeme,forexample.Oneday,IspentsomuchtimeplayingfootballwithmyfriendsthatIforgottodomyhomework.Isaidsorrytomyteacherandfinisheditthenextday.Ifounditimportanttoachieveabalancebetweenschoolworkandhobbies.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherornotyoumakemistakes.Whatmattersmostistocorrectandlearnfromthem.Inthisway,otherswillunderstandyou.Thenyouwillfeelmuchbetter.Ihopemyexperiencecanhelpyouout.Bestwishes.SuHua【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語(yǔ)，為文章增色不少，如toomuch，makemistakes，forexample，somuch，spendtimedoing，forgottodo，saysorrysb.，betweenand，whetherornot，learnfrom，inthisway，feelmuchbetter等。而固定句型Ifounditimportanttoachieveabalancebetweenschoolworkandhobbies.和It'struethateveryonemakesmistakes./Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherornotyoumakemistakes./Ihopemyexperiencecanhelpyouout.等復(fù)雜從句結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達(dá)多樣化，是本文的亮點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ)，寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達(dá)更有邏輯性，也更富有條理。（三）【2019?浙江省衢州市】假設(shè)你是LiMing，以下是你的南非筆友Seb發(fā)給你的一封電子郵件，請(qǐng)根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容給Seb回一封郵件。要求：1.考生需按電子郵件格式完成整封郵件；2.郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；3.詞數(shù)：90~100。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【寫作思路】本題是書信作文。假設(shè)你是LiMing，以下是你的南非筆友Seb發(fā)給你的一封電子郵件，請(qǐng)根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容給Seb回一封郵件。注意電子郵件格式。時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。認(rèn)為閱讀材料，認(rèn)真審題，確定主題，根據(jù)Seb的電子郵件，列出提綱。表達(dá)要條理清楚，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范。要運(yùn)用合適的連接詞或過(guò)渡詞，使文章具有連貫性。寫完以后，注意再讀一遍，看看有無(wú)單詞拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤（時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致等）?！緟⒖挤段摹縁rom:LiMingTo:SebSubject:LearningChineseinQuzhouHi,Seb,I’msogladthatyou’llcometoliveinmycity.ToimproveYourChinesequickly.YoucangoandtakeacourseinaChineseLanguageSchool.Itcanalwayshelpyoutospeakbetterandlearnmore.Then,trytoexperiencelifehereinQuzhou.Ofcourse.I’lltakeyouaroundQuzhou.WecanvisittheConfuciusTemple.It’sthebestwaytounderstandourculture.AndyoucanpracticespeakingChineseatthesametime.It’sveryhelpful.Hopetoseeyousoon!Yours,LiMing【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】書面表達(dá)要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開(kāi)思維，考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力?？忌荒苓z漏要點(diǎn)，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句式，盡可能使用高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。語(yǔ)言要規(guī)范，時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用要正確，敘述清楚條里，學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)，牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ)，寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章的表達(dá)更有邏輯性，更富有條理。注意書寫的規(guī)范：大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等的正確運(yùn)用。注意檢查：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫、語(yǔ)法、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序、主謂一致等。寫作六步法：1.審題：文體，時(shí)態(tài)，人稱。2.抓住要點(diǎn)：要點(diǎn)是否齊全，適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。3.擴(kuò)充句子：通過(guò)增加狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，連詞，使句子意思飽滿充實(shí)。4.連句成文，合理使用連詞。5.改正錯(cuò)誤：拼寫是否錯(cuò)誤，語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)是否正確，連詞是否恰當(dāng)?shù)取?.謄寫作文：注意書寫工整美觀整潔。（四）【2019?山東省濟(jì)寧市】假如你是WangHong,你的美國(guó)筆友Kevin下學(xué)期將作為名交換生來(lái)你們學(xué)校。下面是他發(fā)給你的一封e-mail.請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容給予恰當(dāng)?shù)幕貜?fù)。注意:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息.2.100詞左右(開(kāi)頭,結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù))。DearWangHong,Howareyoudoing?Youmightnotbelieveit,butI’mgoingtoyourschoolasoneoffiveexchangestudentsnextterm.AndI’msoexcited!However,I’mworriedaboutcommunicatingwiththeteachersandstudents.Asyouknow,IcanspeakonlyalittleChinese.WhatshouldIdo?Besides,Iwanttolearntoplaypin-pong.Canyoufindagoodplayertohelpme?Ifyoucan,tellmesomethingabouthimorher.LookingforwardtoyourreplyBestwishes!Yours,Kevin參考詞語(yǔ)talkinEnglish,helpsb.with,befriendlyandhelpful,practice...with,playwell,winagoodprize.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【寫作思路】這是一篇圖表，要求介紹自己。動(dòng)筆前先要認(rèn)真閱讀要點(diǎn)，圍繞要點(diǎn)組織材料，然后用正確的英語(yǔ)句子把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來(lái)，在此基礎(chǔ)上亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)材料注意不同的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫等問(wèn)題，不要犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語(yǔ)意連貫。【參考范文】DearKevinI’mgladtohearfromyou.YousaidyouwereworriedaboutcommunicatingwiththeteachersandstudentsbecauseyoucouldspeakonlyalittleChinese.Youdon’tbeworriedaboutit.YoucantalkwiththeminEnglish.TheycanalsohelpyouwithChinese.Theyareveryfriendlyandhelpful.Youalsosaidyouwantedtolearntoplayping-pong.YoucanpracticeitwithLiLei.Heismybestfriend.Heplaysitverywell.Hewonagoodprizelastweek.Heisreadytodoothers.Withhishelp,youwillbegoodatit.Welcometoourschool.Bestwishes.YoursWangHong（五）【2019?廣安市】當(dāng)前，許多學(xué)生在課外沉溺于智能手機(jī)(smartphones)。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，學(xué)校將組織開(kāi)展一次“拒絕手機(jī)誘惑，健康學(xué)習(xí)生活”的演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿。活動(dòng)內(nèi)容1.花大量時(shí)間玩游戲，上課睡覺(jué)，不按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。2.傷害眼睛，不利健康。建議1.遠(yuǎn)離智能手機(jī)，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。2.多花時(shí)間與家人、朋友交流。3.積極參加各種活動(dòng)，如打籃球、唱歌……要求：1.字跡工整，書寫規(guī)范，包含全部要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、班級(jí)名稱；3.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.請(qǐng)將書面表達(dá)內(nèi)容寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。參考詞匯：eyesight(視力)；disadvantage(不利條件)；keepawayfrom(遠(yuǎn)離)；takeanactivepartin(積極參加)Girlsandboys,WiththedevelopoftheInternet,manystudentshavesmartphones._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sallThankyou!【寫作思路】本文是一篇給材料作文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿。文章時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱主要為第三人稱。本文所給材料比較詳細(xì)，考生要做的就是用正確的英語(yǔ)把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來(lái)。動(dòng)筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料，不可遺漏要點(diǎn)，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。在寫作時(shí)，注意緊扣主題，連句成篇，要層次清楚，要點(diǎn)分明，中心突出。同時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)言的表述應(yīng)該符合語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣；盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，最好不要寫太長(zhǎng)的復(fù)合句；盡量選取簡(jiǎn)單的易拼寫的單詞，確保正確率；詞匯、句式要豐富多樣，可以為文章增色添彩。最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無(wú)誤?！緟⒖挤段摹縂irlsandboys,WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manystudentshavesmartphones.Thestudentsoftenspendsomuchtimeinplayinggameswiththemthattheyfeelverytired.Someonedoesn’tfinishtheirhomeworkontime.Someoneevensleepsinclass.Besides,smartphonesdoharmtoourhealth,somestudents’eyesightisbecomingpoorerandpoorer.Toavoidthesedisadvantages,Ithinkweshouldmakesomechanges.First,weshouldkeepawayfromsmartphonesandworkhard.Second,staywithourfamilyorfriendsifwearefreeandtalkwiththemaboutourdailylife,feelingsandsoon.Third,takeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,suchasplayingbasketball,singingsongs.That’sall.Thankyou!【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn)；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點(diǎn)及每個(gè)要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆寫作，在寫作過(guò)程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過(guò)渡，必要時(shí)可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞，使文章過(guò)渡平穩(wěn)，自然流暢；最后，要仔細(xì)檢查有無(wú)單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)誤用等，還要檢查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，有無(wú)重復(fù)、啰嗦的語(yǔ)言，大小寫是否正確，詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。（六）【2019?湖南長(zhǎng)沙】假如你是李華，你們班輸了上周的籃球賽。Henry認(rèn)為是他未能投進(jìn)最后一球所造成的，有的隊(duì)友也因此而責(zé)怪他。請(qǐng)你寫一封英文郵件安慰他，談?wù)勀銓?duì)此事的看法，并就如何取得隊(duì)友的理解提出建議。要求：（1）80詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。DearHenry,Ilearnedthatyouarefeelingsorryandupsetbecauseoflosingthebasketballgame.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【寫作思路】這是一篇給材料的書信作文。假如你是李華，就輸球事件安慰Henry，談?wù)勀銓?duì)此事的看法，并就如何取得隊(duì)友的理解提出建議。人稱為第二人稱，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。動(dòng)筆前先要注意認(rèn)真閱讀材料確定寫作內(nèi)容；文章必須包括要點(diǎn)中所給的信息，但不要逐句翻譯，補(bǔ)充兩條個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)并提出建議。注意表達(dá)的條理性，用好連接詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮使行文連貫，多種句式交叉使用來(lái)豐富文章的文采?！緟⒖挤段摹緿earHenry,Ilearnedthatyouarefeelingsorryandupsetbecauseoflosingthebasketballgame.It'snoteasybeinginyoursituation,andit'snormaltohavethesefeelings.Anyway,don'tbetoohardonyourself.Youknow,basketballisaboutteameffort.It'sneverjustoneperson'sfault.Whatmattersisthatyoushouldlearnfromthegamesaswellasyourmistakes.Besides,youneedtothinkabouthowyoucandobetternexttime.Asawhole,teammatesshouldsupportandbelieveineachother.Whydon'tyousitdownandcommunicatewiththem?Andyoucouldpromisethatyouwillsparenoeffortstobetteryourskills.Ifallofyoupulltogether,you'resuretowinthenextone.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】高分句型一：Whatmattersisthatyoushouldlearnfromthegamesaswellasyourmistakes.重要的是你應(yīng)該從比賽中吸取教訓(xùn)，也要從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。Whatmattersisthat重要的是，that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。aswellas常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，作“也，還”講。高分句型二：Andyoucouldpromisethatyouwillsparenoeffortstobetteryourskills.你可以保證你會(huì)不遺余力地提高你的技能。that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，sparenoeffortstodosth.不遺余力做某事。高分句型三：Ifallofyoupulltogether,you'resuretowinthenextone.如果大家齊心協(xié)力，你們一定會(huì)贏得下一場(chǎng)比賽。此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；besuretodosth.必定做某事。（七）【2019?江蘇省南京市】假如你是李華，在網(wǎng)上看到英國(guó)B公司為正在開(kāi)發(fā)的一款提高英語(yǔ)寫作能力的應(yīng)用軟件（app）征集網(wǎng)友建議．請(qǐng)根據(jù)網(wǎng)上的征集信息，用英語(yǔ)給該公司寫一封電子郵件．IDEASNEEDEDBritechisnowdesigninganappthathelpslearnerswiththeirEnglishwriting．Theappistohelplearnersexploreideas，organizethemandwritethemdown．Yourideasareneeded！Here'swhattodo：Writetoshareyourideas!Feelfreetobecreative！Pleaseletusknow：●What'sthenameoftheapp？●Whatproblemdoestheappsolve？●Whatdoestheappdo？Contactusatappdesign@Britechcom注意:1．內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．詞數(shù)80左右（已給出的文章開(kāi)頭，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3．文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。DearSirorMadam，ThanksfordesigninganappforEnglishwriting．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【寫作思路】這是一篇根據(jù)英國(guó)Britech公司為正在開(kāi)發(fā)的一款提高英語(yǔ)寫作能力的應(yīng)用軟件（app）征集網(wǎng)友建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)網(wǎng)上的征集信息，用英語(yǔ)給該公司寫一封電子郵件。動(dòng)筆前先要認(rèn)真閱讀要點(diǎn)，圍繞要點(diǎn)組織材料，然后用正確的英語(yǔ)句子把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來(lái)，在此基礎(chǔ)上亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)材料可知本文主要是應(yīng)用第一人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫等問(wèn)題，不要犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語(yǔ)意連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹緿earSirorMadam，ThanksfordoinganAPPforEnglishwriting．I'dliketosharemyideashere．Coulditsnamebe"rightmadeeasy"？【APP的名字】Manyofushavedifficultyinwriting．【高分句型一】Wedon'tknowhowtoorganizeideas，useproperwords，andsoon．Ihopeitcansolvetheseproblems．【APP要解決的問(wèn)題】HereismyadviceonwhattheAPPdoes．First，itshouldprovidesomereadingmaterials．Themoreweread，thebetterwewrite．Second．TheAPPshouldhaveanonlinecoursesothatwecandevelopourwritingskills．Third，thereshouldbeane-teacherwhocancorrectmistakesandoffersuggestions．【APP能做什么】Ihopemyadviceisworthtaking．【高分句型二】【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】【高分句型一】Manyofushavedifficultyinwriting．我們中的許多人寫作困難．havedifficultydoing干某事有困難．【高分句型二】Ihopemyadviceisworthtaking．我希望我的建議值得采納．beworthdoing值得干某事．（八）【2019?湖南省衡陽(yáng)市】根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查