2024年湖南省衡陽市石鼓區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年湖南省衡陽市石鼓區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一、聽力（本題共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話只讀一遍。1．（1分）WheredoesJohn'spenfriendlive？A.NewYork.B.Tokyo.C.Beijing2．（1分）Whoisatthelibrary？is.A.LisaB.Lisa'ssisterC.Julia3．（1分）Whatwilltheydo？Theywill.A.watchTVB.playcomputergamesC.gooutforawalk4．（1分）Thefilmwasmadein.A.America.B.England.C.France5．（1分）Wheredidthisdialogueprobablyhappen？Itmayhappenin.A.ashopB.arestaurantC.aclassroom6．（1分）HowoldisSusan？Sheisyearsold.A.14B.12C.167．（1分）Whatcolouristhegirl'scoat？It'sA.blue.B.red.C.black8．（1分）ThemanwillleaveatA.5：00.B.5：15.C.5：509．（1分）Thewomancan'tbuyforherdaughterinthisshop.A.ahat.B.asweater.C.shoes10．（1分）WherewasSusanyesterday？ShewasA.atschool.B.athome.C.atwork二、第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有兩個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有20秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題或閱讀下面的小題。每段對話讀兩遍。11．（2分）（1）Whoisdoinghomework？.A.JennyB.JohnC.Bob（2）DaveandMaryareA.watchingTV.B.doinghomework.C.eatingdinner12．（2分）（1）WhatdoesMr.Smith'ssondo？.A.Heisaworker.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisafarmer（2）Mr.Smithwillbeginhisjourneyinmorethan.A.twoweeks.B.twodays.C.twomonths13．（2分）（1）Howmanypeoplewillgohikingtomorrow？A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four（2）TheywillstartearlybecauseA.itisfar.B.itishot.C.it'llrain14．（2分）（1）Cindywillbetomorrowevening.A.tiredB.freeC.busy（2）It'snottobuytheticketsforthefilm.A.easyB.difficultC.good15．（2分）（1）Thewoman'sdaughteris.A.astudentB.anEnglishteacherC.adoctor（2）ThemangoestoNo.1MiddleSchooltoseeA.hisdaughterB.WeiXiaolingC.hisson三、第三節(jié)（共5分）聽短文，根據(jù)錄音里的內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案；聽錄音前你將有25秒鐘的時間閱讀下面五個小題，讀兩遍。16．（5分）（1）TheEnglishpeopleverymuch.A.talkB.don'ttalkC.readbooks（2）TheEnglishpeopleliketowhentheyareinatrain.A.talkeachotherB.readnewspapersorbooksC.talkabouteverything（3）TheEnglishpeopleonlytalkabout.A.moneyB.foodC.weather（4）WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople，youcantalkaboutwiththem.A.ageB.weatherC.work（5）Ifyouasktheage，theEnglandpeopleare.A.happyB.friendlyC.nothappy五、閱讀（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。17．（6分）BirthdayTraditionsinDifferentCountriesEnglandCertainsymbolicobjectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasit'sbeingprepared.Ifyourpieceofcakehasacoininit，thenyouwillberich.Also，whenit'syourbirthday，yourfriendsgiveyouthe"bumps".Theyliftyouintheairbyyourhandsandfeetandraiseyouupanddowntothefloor；oneforeachyearyoulived，thenanotheroneortwoforluck.DenmarkAflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhilehe/sheissleeping，sohe/shewillseethematonceuponawakening.HollandSpecialyearbirthdayssuchas5，10，15，20，21arecalled"crown"years.Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargegiftonacrownyearbirthday.Thefamilyalsodecoratesthebirthdaychild'schairatthediningroomtablewithflowers，paperstreamersandballoons.CanadaThebirthdaychild'snoseisgreased（涂抹）withbutterforgoodluck.Thegreasednosemakesthechildtooslipperyforbadlucktocatchhim/her.InsomepartsofCanada，thebirthdaypersonevenreceivesapunch（一拳）foreachyearhe/sheisaliveandthenoneforgoodluck.BrazilThebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearforeachyearhe/shehasbeenalive.Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstpieceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative，usuallymomordad.KoreaThereisabigfamilypartyonthefirstbirthday.Thetableissetwithfood，andfouritems：apencil，aruler，thread，andmoney.Theitemthatthebabychoosesissaidtoforecasthis/herfuture：excellentstudent，goodwithhands，longlifeorriches.SouthAfricaOnthetwenty﹣firstbirthday，akeymadeofanythingfrompapertosilvertogoldispresentedbytheparentsasasignthatthechildisreadytounlockthedoortotheirfuture.（1）IfaBritishfriendisraisedupanddowntothefloor18timesonhisbirthday，heismostlikely（可能的）tobe.A.17B.18C.19D.20（2）ThefollowingtraditionismentionedinthepassageEXCEPTfor.A.givingapullontheearB.havingabigfamilypartyC.greasingbutteronthenoseD.flyingaflagatthechild'sbed（3）Inwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdayspecially？A.CanadaandEngland.B.DenmarkandKorea.C.BrazilandHolland.D.HollandandSouthAfrica.18．（8分）Inthefuture，computersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone'seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.Youwilljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye﹣recognition（眼睛識別）programisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA，Britain，Spain，ItalyandTurkey.Thistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.Wealreadyhavemachinesthatotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder，orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes，sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct.Itisnotalwayscorrect.Itdependsonhowgoodthetechnologies.Someprogramsmayonlyberight51%ofthetime.InBritain，itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidtheylikedtheidea.（1）Whatwilltheprogramforrememberingeyesbeusedfor？.A.BanksandcomputersB.BanksandshopsC.GunsandcomputersD.Gunsandshops（2）Howdoestheeye﹣recognitionprogramwork？A.Youlookatthemachineandtypeanumber.B.Youneedtospeakandthenlook.C.Youlookatthemachine.D.Themachinelooksatyou.（3）What'stheadvantageofusingeye﹣recognitionprogramwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank？A.Youneedn'trememberanumber.B.Youneedn'ttakemoneywithyou.C.Youdon'tneedtospeak.D.Peoplethinktheyareinteresting.（4）Whatproblemscouldtherebewiththeeye﹣recognitionprogram？A.Someeyesarethesame.B.Eyescanchange.C.Itisnotalwayscorrect.D.Eyescangetdirty.19．（8分）JanegrewupinChengdu.Whenshewasreallyyoungandbeforeshewasoldenoughtogotoschool，hergrandparentsusedtotakehertothebigparknexttoherhouse.Hergrandparentstookhertherebecauseherparentshadtoworkforlonghours.Sheusedtoplayontheswings（秋千），walkaroundthelakeorfeedtheduck.Janerememberstheducksthemost.Sheremembershowtheywouldfightoverthefood.JanenowlivesinBeijingwithherdaughter，Millie.Todaytheywentonaspecialtriptogether.JaneandMillietraveledbytrainfromBeijingtoChengdutoseewhereJanegrewup.Milliewasveryexcitedtoseewherehermomusedtolivebecauseshehadheardsomanygreatstoriesaboutit.After24hoursonthetrain，theyarrivedinChengduandwenttovisitJane'soldschool.Itwasstillonthesamespot，butJanetoldMilliehowmuchbiggertheplaygroundhadbeen，"Theyhavebuiltmanymoreclassrooms."Aftertheyvisitedheroldschool，theytookabustotheparkthatJanelovesomuchasachild.Janebecameveryconfused（困惑的）whentheygotoffthebus.Shelookedaroundatallthetallblocksofflats（公寓）andcouldnotfindthepark.Janeaskedanoldmannearby，"Whereistheparkthatusedtobehere？""Oh，thatparkwasreplaced（代替）bytheseblocksyearsago.TherearesomanypeoplelivinginChengdunowthattheyneedmorelandforhouses，"themansaid.JaneandMilliebecameverysad."Whatabouttheducks？"Millieaskedhermum，butJanedidnotknowwhattosay.（1）WhydidJane'sgrandparentstakehertothepark？A.Becausetheylikedtoexercise.B.BecausetheylikedtospendtimewithJane.C.Becauseherparentshadnotime.D.Becauseherparentsaskedthemto.（2）WhatdoesJaneremembermostaboutthepark？A.Howmuchfunshehadwithhergrandparents.B.Howtheducksfoughtoverthefood.C.Walkingaroundthelake.D.Playingonthespot.（3）WhatisdifferentaboutJane'soldschool？A.Itisbiggerthansheremembered.B.Itisinadifferentcolor.C.Nothinghaschanged，anditisthesameasbefore.D.Therearemoreclassrooms.（4）Whyistheparknotthereanymore？A.BecauseJanehasforgottenwheretheparkis.B.Itwasdestroyed（破壞）byastorm.C.Becausethelandisusedtobuildflats.D.Becausethelandisusedtobuildshops.六、（滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。20．（8分）Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Hundredsofpeoplearekilledbecauseoffireeveryyear.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchasstairwaysorwindowsescapes，butnotelevators.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，（1）.Itisthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Amiddlebuildperson，hangingbythefingertipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground，（2）.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed，（3）.Keepourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleakintotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor，thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.（4）.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確A.FromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafelyB.escapingthroughwindowsispossibleC.orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroomD.itisabouttheheightofamiddlebuildmanE.Howtoescapeafire？七、第三節(jié)（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。21．（10分）HowdoyoufeelaboutyourChinese？Isitgoodorbad？IfyouthinkyouaregoodatChinese，youcantakepartinthecompetitionnamedthe"ChineseCharactersDictationCompetition（中國漢字聽寫大會）".Thecompetitionbecamepopularamongteenagers.Let'sknowsomethingaboutit.Moreandmorecomputersandsmartphonesareusedbyteenagers.TheyspendtoomuchtimeontheInternetinplayingorchatting.Theyareusedtosendingmessagesbycomputersandsmartphones.Asaresult，someteenagersforgethowtowriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Theteachersandparentsareveryworriedaboutit.Whatcantheydo？Notlongago，theyfoundaninterestinggamecalledtheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.TheprogramwassimilartotheAmericanshow"NationalSpellingBee".Inthisprogram，middleschoolstudentscompetedamongthemselvesandwrotedowntheChinesecharactersbydictation.Overtwohundredcompetitorswerefromforty﹣sixmiddleschools.Theaudiences（觀眾）lovedthisnewkindofcompetition，too.當參賽者在寫漢字的時候，他們也試圖將它們寫下來。ButtheyfounditwasalsodifficultforthemtowritedownalltheChinesecharacters.Isitaninterestingcompetition？Canyoubethewinner？（1）WhatdoteenagersusetheInternettodo？（2）Whocancompeteinthe"ChineseCharactersDictationCompetition"？（3）WasitwasdifficultfortheaudiencestowritedownalltheChinesecharacters？（4）把文中劃橫線的句子翻譯成中文（5）把文中句子翻譯成英文八、完形填空（滿分15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D三個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。22．（15分）"Whereistheuniversity？"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask．Butnoonecangivethema（1）answer，forthereisnowalltobefound（2）theuniversity．Theuniversityisthecity．Youcanfindclassroombuildings，（3），museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity．Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsand（4）ofthethirty﹣onecolleges．Cambridgewasalreadya（5）townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago．ItgrewupbytheriverGranta，andtheriverwasonce（6）theCam．A（7）wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875．Sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge"．Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings．Thetowngrewmuch（8）inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845．Cambridgebecamea（9）in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100，000．Manyyoungstudentsinothercountries（10）tostudyatCambridge．Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown．Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld．（1）A．trueB．clearC．rightD．real（2）A．a(chǎn)roundB．inC．nearD．by（3）A．cinemasB．parksC．zoosD．libraries（4）A．parentsB．farmersC．workersD．teachers（5）A．interestingB．usualC．developingD．common（6）A．saidB．calledC．spokenD．talked（7）A．bridgeB．buildingC．stationD．house（8）A．smallerB．slowerC．fasterD．cleaner（9）A．cityB．collegeC．universityD．country（10）A．stopB．hateC．hopeD．need九、（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）23．（10分）ItwasverywindywhenI（1）（wake）uplastTuesdaymorning.AssoonasIsetofffortheairport，itbegantorainheavily.Whatagreatwaytostartaholiday!WhileIwasdrivingtotheairport，thestormgot（2）（bad）.Suddenly，ahugeflashoflightningstruckatree.Itcamestraightdownjustmetersinfrontofmycar.The（3）（fall）treecompletelyblocked（堵塞）theroad，soIwasstuck.Itriedtocallforhelponmymobile，butthelinewasdead.IwassurethatI'dmissmyplane，soIturnedontheradioandtriedtoget（4）（use）totheidea.Soontherewasaloudknockatthewindow.Tomy（5）（surprised），itwasayoungmaninleatherclothes，"Needaride？"heasked.Myplanewas（6）（leave）inanhoursoIdidn'tthink（7）（two）.Itookmybags，climbedcarefullyontothemotorcycleandshouted，"Totheairportplease!"ItwasmyfirsttimeonamotorcyclesoIwasbadly（8）（frighten）.TheyoungmandrovesofastthatIkeptmy（9）（eye）shutalltheway.Suddenly，themotorcyclecametoastop."Hereweare，sir!"hesaid.Ilookedatmywatchandtherewereonlytenminutesleft.Iwasjustintimeformyflight.Theyoungmanwishedme（10）nicetrip，andthenquicklydroveaway.十．寫作（滿分15分）24．（15分）閱讀下面漢語提示，寫一篇英語短文。學校最近開展了一次"文明活動月"的實踐活動。通過這次活動，同學們的變化很大，尤其是王浩同學。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇關(guān)于她變化的短文。InthepastNowbelateforschoolneverlatefightwithsb.getonwellwithsb.talkinclasslistentotheteachersplaycomputergamesdohomework

2024年湖南省衡陽市石鼓區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力（本題共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話只讀一遍。1．（1分）WheredoesJohn'spenfriendlive？A.NewYork.B.Tokyo.C.Beijing【解答】B2．（1分）Whoisatthelibrary？is.A.LisaB.Lisa'ssisterC.Julia【解答】A3．（1分）Whatwilltheydo？Theywill.A.watchTVB.playcomputergamesC.gooutforawalk【解答】C4．（1分）Thefilmwasmadein.A.America.B.England.C.France【解答】A5．（1分）Wheredidthisdialogueprobablyhappen？Itmayhappenin.A.ashopB.arestaurantC.aclassroom【解答】B6．（1分）HowoldisSusan？Sheisyearsold.A.14B.12C.16【解答】C7．（1分）Whatcolouristhegirl'scoat？It'sA.blue.B.red.C.black【解答】B8．（1分）ThemanwillleaveatA.5：00.B.5：15.C.5：50【解答】C9．（1分）Thewomancan'tbuyforherdaughterinthisshop.A.ahat.B.asweater.C.shoes【解答】A10．（1分）WherewasSusanyesterday？ShewasA.atschool.B.athome.C.atwork【解答】B二、第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有兩個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有20秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題或閱讀下面的小題。每段對話讀兩遍。11．（2分）（1）Whoisdoinghomework？.A.JennyB.JohnC.Bob（2）DaveandMaryareA.watchingTV.B.doinghomework.C.eatingdinner【解答】BC12．（2分）（1）WhatdoesMr.Smith'ssondo？.A.Heisaworker.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisafarmer（2）Mr.Smithwillbeginhisjourneyinmorethan.A.twoweeks.B.twodays.C.twomonths【解答】BA13．（2分）（1）Howmanypeoplewillgohikingtomorrow？A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four（2）TheywillstartearlybecauseA.itisfar.B.itishot.C.it'llrain【解答】CB14．（2分）（1）Cindywillbetomorrowevening.A.tiredB.freeC.busy（2）It'snottobuytheticketsforthefilm.A.easyB.difficultC.good【解答】BA15．（2分）（1）Thewoman'sdaughteris.A.astudentB.anEnglishteacherC.adoctor（2）ThemangoestoNo.1MiddleSchooltoseeA.hisdaughterB.WeiXiaolingC.hisson【解答】BC三、第三節(jié)（共5分）聽短文，根據(jù)錄音里的內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案；聽錄音前你將有25秒鐘的時間閱讀下面五個小題，讀兩遍。16．（5分）（1）TheEnglishpeopleverymuch.A.talkB.don'ttalkC.readbooks（2）TheEnglishpeopleliketowhentheyareinatrain.A.talkeachotherB.readnewspapersorbooksC.talkabouteverything（3）TheEnglishpeopleonlytalkabout.A.moneyB.foodC.weather（4）WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople，youcantalkaboutwiththem.A.ageB.weatherC.work（5）Ifyouasktheage，theEnglandpeopleare.A.happyB.friendlyC.nothappy【解答】21﹣25BBCBC五、閱讀（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。17．（6分）BirthdayTraditionsinDifferentCountriesEnglandCertainsymbolicobjectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasit'sbeingprepared.Ifyourpieceofcakehasacoininit，thenyouwillberich.Also，whenit'syourbirthday，yourfriendsgiveyouthe"bumps".Theyliftyouintheairbyyourhandsandfeetandraiseyouupanddowntothefloor；oneforeachyearyoulived，thenanotheroneortwoforluck.DenmarkAflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhilehe/sheissleeping，sohe/shewillseethematonceuponawakening.HollandSpecialyearbirthdayssuchas5，10，15，20，21arecalled"crown"years.Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargegiftonacrownyearbirthday.Thefamilyalsodecoratesthebirthdaychild'schairatthediningroomtablewithflowers，paperstreamersandballoons.CanadaThebirthdaychild'snoseisgreased（涂抹）withbutterforgoodluck.Thegreasednosemakesthechildtooslipperyforbadlucktocatchhim/her.InsomepartsofCanada，thebirthdaypersonevenreceivesapunch（一拳）foreachyearhe/sheisaliveandthenoneforgoodluck.BrazilThebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearforeachyearhe/shehasbeenalive.Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstpieceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative，usuallymomordad.KoreaThereisabigfamilypartyonthefirstbirthday.Thetableissetwithfood，andfouritems：apencil，aruler，thread，andmoney.Theitemthatthebabychoosesissaidtoforecasthis/herfuture：excellentstudent，goodwithhands，longlifeorriches.SouthAfricaOnthetwenty﹣firstbirthday，akeymadeofanythingfrompapertosilvertogoldispresentedbytheparentsasasignthatthechildisreadytounlockthedoortotheirfuture.（1）IfaBritishfriendisraisedupanddowntothefloor18timesonhisbirthday，heismostlikely（可能的）tobeA.A.17B.18C.19D.20（2）ThefollowingtraditionismentionedinthepassageEXCEPTforD.A.givingapullontheearB.havingabigfamilypartyC.greasingbutteronthenoseD.flyingaflagatthechild'sbed（3）Inwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdayspecially？DA.CanadaandEngland.B.DenmarkandKorea.C.BrazilandHolland.D.HollandandSouthAfrica.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)oneforeachyearyoulived，thenanotheroneortwoforluck.（每一年舉一次，另外一、兩次為你祈求好運。）可知可以推測出最有可能是17歲，故選A。（2）細節(jié)判斷題。A.givingapullontheear扯耳朵，巴西的習俗；B.havingabigfamilyparty開家庭生日晚會，韓國的習俗；C.greasingbutteronthenose在鼻子上涂黃油，加拿大的習俗；D.flyingaflagatthechild'sbed在小孩的床上舞旗幟，未提到。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HollandSpecialyearbirthdayssuchas5，10，15，20，21arecalled"crown"years.Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargegiftonacrownyearbirthday（荷蘭特殊年份的生日，如5、10、15、20、21被稱為"皇冠"年。過生日的孩子在皇冠年生日時會收到一份特別大的禮物）SouthAfricaOnthetwenty﹣firstbirthday，akeymadeofanythingfrompapertosilvertogoldispresentedbytheparentsasasignthatthechildisreadytounlockthedoortotheirfuture.（南非在21歲生日那天，父母贈送了一把由紙、銀、金等任何材料制成的鑰匙，作為孩子準備打開未來之門的標志。）可知，荷蘭和南非國家的人專門慶祝21歲生日。故選D。18．（8分）Inthefuture，computersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone'seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.Youwilljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye﹣recognition（眼睛識別）programisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA，Britain，Spain，ItalyandTurkey.Thistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.Wealreadyhavemachinesthatotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder，orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes，sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct.Itisnotalwayscorrect.Itdependsonhowgoodthetechnologies.Someprogramsmayonlyberight51%ofthetime.InBritain，itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidtheylikedtheidea.（1）Whatwilltheprogramforrememberingeyesbeusedfor？B.A.BanksandcomputersB.BanksandshopsC.GunsandcomputersD.Gunsandshops（2）Howdoestheeye﹣recognitionprogramwork？CA.Youlookatthemachineandtypeanumber.B.Youneedtospeakandthenlook.C.Youlookatthemachine.D.Themachinelooksatyou.（3）What'stheadvantageofusingeye﹣recognitionprogramwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank？AA.Youneedn'trememberanumber.B.Youneedn'ttakemoneywithyou.C.Youdon'tneedtospeak.D.Peoplethinktheyareinteresting.（4）Whatproblemscouldtherebewiththeeye﹣recognitionprogram？CA.Someeyesarethesame.B.Eyescanchange.C.Itisnotalwayscorrect.D.Eyescangetdirty.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段首句Theeye﹣recognitionprogramisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA，Britain，Spain，ItalyandTurkey.（眼睛識別程序已經(jīng)在美國、英國、西班牙、意大利和土耳其的商店和銀行進行了測試。）可知記眼睛識別的程序?qū)⒂糜阢y行和商店，故選：B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句Youwilljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.（你只需要看看機器，它就能分辨出你是誰。）可知眼睛識別程序是通過你看這個機器來工作的，故選：C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.（因此，在未來，當你想使用機器或從銀行取錢時，你不必記住數(shù)字。）可知當您想使用機器或從銀行取錢時使用識別程序時，您不必記住密碼數(shù)字，故選：A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct.（因此程序的正確率可以高達94%。）可知，眼識別程序會出現(xiàn)的問題是它并不總是正確的，故選：C。19．（8分）JanegrewupinChengdu.Whenshewasreallyyoungandbeforeshewasoldenoughtogotoschool，hergrandparentsusedtotakehertothebigparknexttoherhouse.Hergrandparentstookhertherebecauseherparentshadtoworkforlonghours.Sheusedtoplayontheswings（秋千），walkaroundthelakeorfeedtheduck.Janerememberstheducksthemost.Sheremembershowtheywouldfightoverthefood.JanenowlivesinBeijingwithherdaughter，Millie.Todaytheywentonaspecialtriptogether.JaneandMillietraveledbytrainfromBeijingtoChengdutoseewhereJanegrewup.Milliewasveryexcitedtoseewherehermomusedtolivebecauseshehadheardsomanygreatstoriesaboutit.After24hoursonthetrain，theyarrivedinChengduandwenttovisitJane'soldschool.Itwasstillonthesamespot，butJanetoldMilliehowmuchbiggertheplaygroundhadbeen，"Theyhavebuiltmanymoreclassrooms."Aftertheyvisitedheroldschool，theytookabustotheparkthatJanelovesomuchasachild.Janebecameveryconfused（困惑的）whentheygotoffthebus.Shelookedaroundatallthetallblocksofflats（公寓）andcouldnotfindthepark.Janeaskedanoldmannearby，"Whereistheparkthatusedtobehere？""Oh，thatparkwasreplaced（代替）bytheseblocksyearsago.TherearesomanypeoplelivinginChengdunowthattheyneedmorelandforhouses，"themansaid.JaneandMilliebecameverysad."Whatabouttheducks？"Millieaskedhermum，butJanedidnotknowwhattosay.（1）WhydidJane'sgrandparentstakehertothepark？CA.Becausetheylikedtoexercise.B.BecausetheylikedtospendtimewithJane.C.Becauseherparentshadnotime.D.Becauseherparentsaskedthemto.（2）WhatdoesJaneremembermostaboutthepark？BA.Howmuchfunshehadwithhergrandparents.B.Howtheducksfoughtoverthefood.C.Walkingaroundthelake.D.Playingonthespot.（3）WhatisdifferentaboutJane'soldschool？DA.Itisbiggerthansheremembered.B.Itisinadifferentcolor.C.Nothinghaschanged，anditisthesameasbefore.D.Therearemoreclassrooms.（4）Whyistheparknotthereanymore？CA.BecauseJanehasforgottenwheretheparkis.B.Itwasdestroyed（破壞）byastorm.C.Becausethelandisusedtobuildflats.D.Becausethelandisusedtobuildshops.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hergrandparentstookhertherebecauseherparentshadtoworkforlonghours.（她的祖父母帶她去那里，因為她的父母要長時間工作。）可知，是因為她父母沒有時間。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Janerememberstheducksthemost.Sheremembershowtheywouldfightoverthefood.（簡記得最清楚的是鴨子。她記得它們是如何為食物而打架的。）可知，簡對公園印象最深的是鴨子們是如何爭奪食物。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段After24hoursonthetrain，theyarrivedinChengduandwenttovisitJane'soldschool.Itwasstillonthesamespot，butJanetoldMilliehowmuchbiggertheplaygroundhadbeen，"Theyhavebuiltmanymoreclassrooms."（在火車上坐了24小時后，她們到達成都，去參觀簡的母校。它還在原來的地方，但簡告訴米莉操場已經(jīng)大了很多，"他們建造了更多的教室。"）可知，簡的舊學?，F(xiàn)在有更多的教室。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Oh，thatparkwasreplaced（代替）bytheseblocksyearsago.TherearesomanypeoplelivinginChengdunowthattheyneedmorelandforhouses.（哦，那個公園幾年前就被這些街區(qū)代替了?，F(xiàn)在住在成都的人太多了，他們需要更多的土地建房子。）可知，是因為以前是公園的那塊地用來建公寓了。故選C。六、（滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。20．（8分）Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Hundredsofpeoplearekilledbecauseoffireeveryyear.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchasstairwaysorwindowsescapes，butnotelevators.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，（1）B.Itisthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Amiddlebuildperson，hangingbythefingertipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground，（2）D.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed，（3）C.Keepourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleakintotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor，thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.（4）A.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確A.FromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafelyB.escapingthroughwindowsispossibleC.orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroomD.itisabouttheheightofamiddlebuildmanE.Howtoescapeafire？【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Fromthelower