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高考英語發(fā)習資料匯總
練習試題含答案
第一儲貴料完型填空技巧
做完形填空題應從哪些方面入手?
1.首先要以很快的速度瀏覽全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看選項。瀏覽全文時要重點了解文中所
敘述的人物、時間、地點、事件,即who,when,where,what。
完形填空
命題的原則一般是第一句話不挖空,目的是使讀者進入語境,因此一定要認真閱讀這句話。例如:Why
isaspaceleftbetweentherailsofarailwaylinewhereonepiecejoinsthenext?
這句話從鐵軌之間的縫隙引出了問題。根據(jù)常識,文中內(nèi)容應與熱漲冷縮的物理現(xiàn)象有關。
2.根據(jù)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展選詞,確定所填的詞與文中哪個詞有關系以及動作是在什么場合發(fā)生的。
3.試填之后將所選定的詞放到文章中復讀檢查。(“字面譯、通邏輯、搞代入、全文譯”)
具體操作中應注意的問題
1.看清上下文,找準定位詞
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義
詞。例如:
1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery
A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous
根據(jù)轉折連詞but的提示,所填入的詞應與shallow相反,因此答案為A。
2)MrsO'Neillaskedquestionsandshedidn'tscolduseither.
A.noB.certainC.manyD.more
and是一個并列連詞;either為副詞,用在否定句或否定詞后加強語勢,由此可以確定所填的詞也應
是一個否定意義的詞,因此答案是A。
2.通順邏輯,尋求搭配
注意固定的搭配,包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等,同時要根
據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。例如:
Here'safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimselfsomuchmoney.
A.forB.byC.toD.of
表示“自取,隨便拿”這個意義的短語是helponeselfto故答案為C。
3.扎實基礎,搞清辨異
SoonIheardalikethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.
A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout
選項中的四個詞都表示不同的聲音,但B,C,D項的三個詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音,而sound
則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A。
4.看清執(zhí)行者,確定所選詞
Andvideocamerascanbeusedtopeople'sactionsathome.
A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch
句中動作的發(fā)出者是videocameras因此答案是C,意思是"記錄"。
5.尋求上下邏輯,從容確定關系
IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondonIstillremembersomethingthat
happenedduringthatvisit.
A.andB.forC.butD.as
根據(jù)句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案應選表示轉折的連詞but.
6.了解生活常識,確定相關知識
(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothehospital.
A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest
在這樣的緊急情況下,人們的第一個反應是到最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī),因此答案為D。
第二借貴料Mil高考英語詞匯400題及詳解
1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully.
A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered
[答案]D.considered
[注釋]considered考慮;admit承認;absorb吸收。
[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承認,供認;A.Heacknowledged
hismistake.(他承認了他的錯誤。)B.接動名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承
認被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasant
letter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledged
withapresent.(向他贈送禮品以感謝他長期來對公司的服務。)
2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents'
A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise
[答案]C.consent
[注釋]consent同意,贊成,答應。conviction深信,確信。compromise妥協(xié),折中。command命
令,指令;掌握,運用能力。
3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangebrainchemistry.
A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous
[答案]A.powerful
[注釋]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)強有力的。在這里四個形容詞中,只有
powerful(有效力的)可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential有影響的,有勢力的,monstrous異
常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,強健有力的。
4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.
A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected
[答案]B.abandoned
[注釋]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放棄,拋棄;1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearch
forlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship
[注意]abandon暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣,如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在
路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,絕跡;1)Theairplane
vanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(許多種
類的動物以在地球上絕跡。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驅(qū)使,使分散;The
policescatteredthecrowed.(警察馬區(qū)散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,至!J
處放;Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom,reject(=refusetoaccept)拒絕接受;She
rejectedmysuggestion
5.Henry,snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewassothatnothinghadbeenomitted.
A.understandingB.comprehensible
C.comprehensiveD.understandable
[答案]C.comprehensive.
[注釋]comprehensive完全的無所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;understandable
可以理解的,主要用來指人的行為。understanding用來指人時,表示〃善于理解別人或別人問題的
(人)?!ㄗ⒁庀旅娴拇钆洌篴comprehensivemap(街區(qū)詳圖);acomprehensibleremark(聽得懂
的話),anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的錯誤);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解
人的朋友)。
6.ShewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldlosehertoScotland.
A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection
[答案]D.connection
[注釋]loseone,sconnectionto誤了到地方去的(汽車、火車、輪船的)聯(lián)運;Thetrain
waslateandImissedmyconnection.
7.TheshipwasinastormoffJamaica.
A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted
[答案]C.wrecked
[注釋]wreckvt.撞壞,毀壞;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletelywreckedin
theaccident.
sinkvt.下沉,沉沒,該動詞也可作及物動詞用,意為“使下沉”,但按本題句意看,用被動語態(tài)
不妥。drown溺死,淹死:(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife,(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他在
河里淹死了。)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to):Should
awifesubmitherselftoherhusband?(妻子應順從他丈夫嗎?)2)(=putforwardforoption,
discussion,decisionect.)提出(供評論、討論決定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothe
committee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈月艮,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmitted
totheenemy.(打敗后,他們向敵人投降了。)
8.Noonehasbeenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just
[答案]B.yet
[注釋]yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中,意為“尚,還”。
9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,in
SanFrancisco.
A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently
[答案]B.predominantly.
[注釋]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=comingearlierintimeororder)
先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(這個辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦
法者R好。)practically(=really;inapracticalway)實際上。permanently(=goingonfora
longtime)永久地。
本題譯文:在美國,華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲I,其中主要是在舊金山。
10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyinafewpagesbutwith
allthedetails.
A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate
[答案]A.concise.
[注釋]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)簡明扼要的:Hegaveaconcise
reportofthemeeting.(他對會議作了簡明扼要的報道。)clear清楚的。precise(=exact;
correctlystated;freeformerror)精確的,明白無誤的;Pleasetellmetheprecise
measurements.(請告訴我精確的尺寸。)elaborate(=workedoutwithmuchcare;carefully-
prepared)精心制作的,豐盛的:Peterworkedoutanelaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.
(彼得制定了一項詳盡得計劃來籌集著筆款項。)孤立地看,似乎4個形容詞均能修飾report,但從
句子的邏輯關系看,后半句中有onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise是
最貼切的選擇了。
11.Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhis
fault.
A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusatio
[答案]C.blame.
[注釋]taketheblamefor對承擔責任。Takechargeof負責管理(照顧)。[注意]charge
前無冠詞the.
12.Theworkeragreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.
A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup
[答案]C.calloff[注釋]詳見HI,25,26注釋。
13.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn,twhatcoloritwas.
A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter
[答案]B.makeout[注釋]詳見HI,123注釋。
14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandheissoontobepromoted.
A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly
[答案]D.accordingly.
[注釋]accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。
15.Itwasagreatforhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn,tlike.
A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort
[答案]D.effort.
[注釋]effort(作可數(shù)名詞用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的嘗試:Doesitrequireagreateffort
ofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒煙需要堅強的毅力嗎?)
16.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.
A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin
[答案]A.extinguish.
[注釋]extinguish(=putout)vt.撲滅(火焰等)。Stopthefire雖然也可以搭配,但按本句
題意用extinguish為最佳。
17.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.
Richardcommon.
A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan
[答案]B.anythingbut.
[注釋]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)本艮本不;Theboysknewtheybadbrokentherules,and
theywereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.(=Theywereunhappyand
afraid.)nothingbut只不過;Don,thavehimforafriend;he'snothingbutacriminal.(不
要把他當朋友,他只不過是個罪犯。)Ihavenothingbuttwodollars.(我只有2美元。)above
all最重要的。ratherthan而不是
18.Thecarwascompletelyandthedriverseriouslyinjured.
A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup
[答案]C.writtenoff.[注釋]writeoff報廢,參看HI,200.注釋;breakoff參看HI.13.注
釋;takeoff參看HI.170.注釋;pickup參看HI.130,129.注釋。
19.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatwearemuchobligedtoyouforyour
kindcooperation.
A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar
[答案]B.everso.
[注釋]everso(=very)非常;It'seversocold.與名詞搭配時則用eversuch,如:She'sever
suchanicegirl.(她是——位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;
still)即使如止匕:Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefire
wasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)
20.Hisnewappointmenttakesfromthebeginningofnextmonth.
A.placeB.effectC.postD.office>
[答案]B.effect.[注釋]takeeffect生效。
21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhimofspeeding.
A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived
[答案]B.accused.
[注釋]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有deprivesb.
ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有殺人罪)。
22.Mr.Smithgraduallyaknowledgeofthesubject.
A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired
[答案]D.acquired.
[注釋]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)
(由技術、能力、努力或行為)獲得;得到:HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.
(他已精通英語。)achieve,vt.取得(勝利、成功等),實現(xiàn)(目標、目的等)。attain,vt.達
到(目的等),取得(成就等):1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你會達到你的
目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.23.Thisisthepianoonwhichthe
composercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.
A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original
[答案]A.actual[注釋]本題中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)實際使用過的。
actual,read,genuine是同義詞,有時可以互換,如:anactual(orreal)eventinhistory,(歷
史上的真實事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真鈔票),其反義詞是false(假的);original
(原來的),其反義詞是duplicate(復制的)。從不同的角度看,似乎任何一個選擇都說得過去,但
按照題意選A.actual最佳,因為題中強調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假,而是指作曲家“實際使用過的”。
本題譯文:這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時實際使用過的那臺鋼琴。
24.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied
[答案]C.adjusted.
[注釋]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)強
調(diào),調(diào)節(jié),使適應;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適
應溫度的變化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛還沒有適應黑暗。)本
句中adjust是不及物動詞。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得
慢了。)
25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromtheofmaturity.
A.fulfillmentB.achievement
C.establishmentD.accomplishment
[答案]B.achievement
[注釋]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskilland
hardwork)取得,達到,成就。例如:achievementage智力成熟年齡。fulfilment(=theactof
fulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,實行。如:Hewaswillingtofaceany
hardshipinfulfilmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責。)establishment建
立,建設。Accomplishment(順利)完成:Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehouse
cleaningintwodays.(兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)
26.Thenumberofticketswillbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.
A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available
[答案]D.available.
[注釋]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,可得到
的。例如:1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在邊遠地區(qū)沒有大夫。)2)
Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(這些票有效期一個月。)
acceptable可以接受的:Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable,advisable明智的,可取的,
適當?shù)模篒thinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我認為指派他干這項工作是可
取的。)adaptable能適應的:Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.
27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishasprices,makingholidayscheaper.
A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown
[答案]D.cutdown.
[注釋]cutdown參閱HI,38注釋。
28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandneveranygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthis
help.
A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted
[答案]A.accepted
[注釋]receive收到,接到,指“收,接”這一動作;而accept是經(jīng)過考慮“接受”下來,表示
當事人的態(tài)度,如:Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了這件禮物,但
我沒有接受。)
29.Hewasnottotheclubbecausehewasn,tamember.
A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved
[答案]B.admitted.
[注釋]admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物進入;讓進入:
1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschool
theschooleveryyear.(這所學校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承認,
供認:1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不承認他是一位能力
彳艮強的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)I
admitbreakingthewindow,注意admit后可接動名詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetask
tobedifficulto注意admit也可以接復合結構。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不
合本題題意。approvesth.批準;approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)贊成,贊許:1)Iam
afraidtheywon,tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不會贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon,t
approveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)
30.Althoughhedoesn,tlikethatlaw,hewillwithit.
A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend
[答案]C.comply[注釋]complywith遵守。
31.Motoristsofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.
A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged
[答案]A.convicted.
[注釋]beconvictedto被判有(罪):Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被法院判有謀殺
罪。)
32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasaattitude.
A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible
[答案]D.flexible.
[注釋]flexible靈活的,可變通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.
33.Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?
A.inrelationtoB.inexcessof
C.incontrasttoD.infavorof
[答案]D.infavorof.
[注釋]infavorof贊成。inexcessof超過。inrelationto關系至!j。incontrastto與
相對照。例如:
1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=A11ofthechildrenvotedtohave
aparty.)
2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)3)Thisappears
smallincontrastto(with)that.(這個同那個對比起來顯得小了。)4)Ihavealottosayin
relationtothataffair.(我對那件事有許多話要說。)
5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計劃時要考慮到將來。)
本題譯文:請所有贊成此項建議的人舉手。
34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,couldn,t
seehisworkonhismachine.
A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although
[答案]A.however.
[注釋]however然而。
本題譯文:早期的打字機打起字來又快又整齊,然而打字員不能看著機器鍵盤打字。
35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectlywhatwewear,
whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.
A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects
[答案]C.affects.
[注釋]affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影響:Theclimateaffectedhishealth.(氣
候影響[損害]了他的健康。)
[注意]affectvt.影響。effectn.(=influent)影響,作用:Somefilmshaveamisleadingeffect
onchildren,effectvt.(=bringabout)實行,進彳亍,產(chǎn)生后果:1)Iwilleffectmy
purpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.(我們希望能弓I起改進。)
注意兩個常用的習語:1)tothateffect那個意思的(話):Shesaidshehatedspinach,orwords
tothateffect.(她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個意思的話。)2)totheeffectthat...意思時說,表
不下述意思:Isaidafewwordstheeffectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.
(我說了幾句話,意思是說他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)
36.Icanmeetyouateighto'clock;youcancallforme.
A.incidentallyB.actually
C.alternativelyD.accordingly
[答案]C.alternatively
[注釋]alternatively(=asanalternative)作為一個替代辦法:Ifhoweverisused,butisnot
needed;oralternativelyomithowever.(如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作為一個替代辦
法省去however。)
[注意]alternately和alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately(交替地):AtaChinesedinner,the
guestsandthehostssitalternatelyataroundtable.
37.Hehastheofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.
A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences
[答案]C.instincts.
[注釋]instinct天生的本領。instantn.瞬間,時刻;adj.立即的,直接的。如:instantcoffee
速溶咖啡;instantfood(s)方便食品。例如:Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyofinstant
foods.(宇宙飛船上備有各種個樣的方便食品。)
38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichdegreesandcarriesoutresearch.
A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents
[答案]B.awards.
[注釋]awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如:TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他們授于約翰
一等獎。)
對比:rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬謝某人,須加介詞with;Theyrewardedtheboywith$5for
bringingbackthelostdog.(他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來。)grant(=consent
togiveorallowwhatisaskedfor)同意(給予),答應(請求):Thefirmgrantedhimapension.
(公司同意給予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.贈送:Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwith
apicture.(我們班給學校送了一幅畫。)present頒發(fā),呈遞:1)Theprincipalwillpresentthe
diplomas.(校長》各頒發(fā)文憑。)2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.
(我們將向年會遞交一份全面的報告。)
本題句意是:大學是授予學位和進行研究的教育機構??梢?,本題應選award.
39.Theoldladycan,thopetohercoldinafewdays.
A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup
[答案]A.getover[注釋]參閱HI,55注釋。
40.Jim,splanstogotocollegeatthelastmoment.
A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough
[答案]D.fellthrough,未能實現(xiàn)[注釋]參閱HI,49注釋。
41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeplyinvariousimprovementschemes.
A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied
[答案]C.involved.
[注釋]beinvolvedin參與。Beincludedin包括在中。
42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethievesknowwheretolook.
A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably
[答案]D.invariably.
[注釋]invariably總是,不變地。Virtually事實上,實際上。unavoidably不可避免地。
43.Theboyhadaescapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine
[答案]C.narrow.[注釋]haveanarrowescape幸免遇難。
44.DoyoumindifIwithmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.
A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon
[答案]C.carryon.[注釋]carryon繼續(xù),參看HI,28。
45.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtrafficjam.
A.inlinewithB.incaseof
C.forthesakeofD.attheriskof
[答案]B.incaseof.
[注釋]incaseof參看III,94注釋。Inlinewith(=inagreementwith)與一致,符合:
Hisactionswerenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith...作表語。Inlinewithhistory
andsocialevolutionsocialismisinevitable.本句中inlinewith引導地短語作狀語,意為“按
照"。Forthesakeof為了起見。Atthesakeof冒的風險。
46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.
A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable
[答案]A.popular.
[注釋]popular此處意為u(=likedandadmired)受愛戴的,有名聲或聲望的”。
47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyin
public.
A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession
[答案]B.position.
[注釋]position此句中指“地位”(不可數(shù),有時加不定冠詞),如:1)Shewasawomanofhigh
position.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.
48.Weallknewfromtheverythattheplanwouldfail.
A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output
[答案]B.outset.
[注釋]outset開端,開始,fromtheveryoutset(從一開始)。outbreak爆發(fā),發(fā)生。outcome
結局.income收入。output產(chǎn)量。
49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhiscoat.
A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing
[答案]D.missing.
[注釋]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺頁書)。
50.Lawyersoftenmakehigherfortheirworkthantheyshould.
A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs
[答案]B.charges.
[注釋]makechargesfor對收(費);索(價)。charge也可以用作動詞,表示“收費,索
價”,如:1)Wedon,tchargeanythingforthat.(對止匕我們不收費。)2)Howmuchdoyoucharge
forahaircut?(理個發(fā)要收多少錢?)
51.TheworkmenmadesomuchthatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaningup
afterwards.
A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance
[答案]C.mess.
[注釋]makemess弄得舌L七八糟。Makeamessof"把弄得舌L七八糟":Hemadeamessofhis
work.(他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。
52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstonextyear,sproductionplans.
A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup[答案]D.drawup.
[注釋]參閱HI,42。
本題譯文,他們已開過幾次會議來起草明年得生產(chǎn)計劃。
53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepointtothestudents.
A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into
[答案]C.across.
[注釋]參閱HI,64注釋。
本題譯文,我們怎樣才能把這個語言點向?qū)W生講清楚?
54.Thisbookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheart
collectioninthemainhall.
A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook
[答案]A.outline.
[注釋]outline輪廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要說明某事。
55.Dresswarmly,you,11catchcold.
A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway
[答案]C.orelse.
[注釋]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否貝!J:Hurryup,or(else)you,11belate.
56.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanursefromadesiretohelpothers.
A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded
[答案]D.proceeded.
[注釋]proceedform(=ariseform)來自;由產(chǎn)生:1)Cloudsofsmokeproceededformthe
chimney.(從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙。)2)Thisproceededfromignorance.(這是出于無知。)
[注意]proceed的其他用法:(=goon[todosth.];continue)接著(做某事);繼續(xù)進行;1)
Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.(他接著給
我栩栩如生地描述那里的山區(qū)景色。)2)接介詞with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(現(xiàn)
在請你接著將下去。)3)接介詞to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我們現(xiàn)在將
接著干下面的一件事。)4)準備取得(某種學位):HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.this
year.(他準備今年取得文科碩士學位。)
本題譯文:凱特想當護士的志向出自于幫助他人的愿望。
57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda.
A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation
[答案]D.conservation.
[注釋]conservation保存(自然資源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;thelaw
ofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation觀察;reservation(旅館房間、戲院座
位等的)預定;保留(意見);[美]保留地:1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你預定了沒
有?)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我將毫無保留地接受這項建議。)
3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.(政府已經(jīng)劃出印地安人保留地。)
preservation保存Wemuststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我們必
須努力保護自然資源)conservation,preservation,reservation從漢語概念出發(fā)時很容易混淆。
Conservation是動詞conserve派生的名詞,與原來動詞的意義相同,表示〃保持、保存”時,強調(diào)
“珍惜、節(jié)用。Preservation是動詞preserve派生的名詞,強調(diào)“收藏、保存”使之完好無損或
質(zhì)量不變;常與食品、博物館收藏的展品等詞搭配。Reservation主要指意見、看法等的“保留”;作
“保留地”解時,尤指美國印地安人保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態(tài)的保持,用
conservation最切題。
本題譯文:這個珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護區(qū)。
58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissisterchargeof
thehouse.
A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get
[答案]A.take.
[注釋]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)負責、掌管、看管;He
tookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren)
59.Thechildenjoyedupthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.
A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming
[答案]C.piling.
[注釋]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,堆積:pileupthebooks
onthetable(把書堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物動詞用,意為“積壓;(若干汽車)相撞”:
1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。)2)Several
carspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于無視高速公路上的大霧
警告,有好幾輛汽車相撞。)
60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewasbythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.
A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged
[答案]D.charged.
[注釋]bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有兇殺罪。)
61.Itisn,tquitethathewillbepresentatthemeeting.
A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain
[答案]D.certain.
[注釋]Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主
語,that引導主語從句時,主句中表語只能用certain,不能用sure.
62.Manynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.
A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities
[答案]A.opportunities.
[注釋]。pportunity常指“(難得的應抓住的)機會”,既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可以作不可數(shù)名詞用,
如:Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.Theyhadnotmuchopportunity
forhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.
63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn,trunainentrusting(委托)theorganization
toanunreliableperson.
A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance
[答案]B.risk.
[注釋]runarisk(in)冒險:Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.
本題譯文:俱樂部成員不愿
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