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高考英語發(fā)習資料匯總

練習試題含答案

第一儲貴料完型填空技巧

做完形填空題應從哪些方面入手?

1.首先要以很快的速度瀏覽全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看選項。瀏覽全文時要重點了解文中所

敘述的人物、時間、地點、事件,即who,when,where,what。

完形填空

命題的原則一般是第一句話不挖空,目的是使讀者進入語境,因此一定要認真閱讀這句話。例如:Why

isaspaceleftbetweentherailsofarailwaylinewhereonepiecejoinsthenext?

這句話從鐵軌之間的縫隙引出了問題。根據(jù)常識,文中內(nèi)容應與熱漲冷縮的物理現(xiàn)象有關。

2.根據(jù)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展選詞,確定所填的詞與文中哪個詞有關系以及動作是在什么場合發(fā)生的。

3.試填之后將所選定的詞放到文章中復讀檢查。(“字面譯、通邏輯、搞代入、全文譯”)

具體操作中應注意的問題

1.看清上下文,找準定位詞

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義

詞。例如:

1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery

A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous

根據(jù)轉折連詞but的提示,所填入的詞應與shallow相反,因此答案為A。

2)MrsO'Neillaskedquestionsandshedidn'tscolduseither.

A.noB.certainC.manyD.more

and是一個并列連詞;either為副詞,用在否定句或否定詞后加強語勢,由此可以確定所填的詞也應

是一個否定意義的詞,因此答案是A。

2.通順邏輯,尋求搭配

注意固定的搭配,包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等,同時要根

據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。例如:

Here'safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimselfsomuchmoney.

A.forB.byC.toD.of

表示“自取,隨便拿”這個意義的短語是helponeselfto故答案為C。

3.扎實基礎,搞清辨異

SoonIheardalikethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.

A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout

選項中的四個詞都表示不同的聲音,但B,C,D項的三個詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音,而sound

則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A。

4.看清執(zhí)行者,確定所選詞

Andvideocamerascanbeusedtopeople'sactionsathome.

A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch

句中動作的發(fā)出者是videocameras因此答案是C,意思是"記錄"。

5.尋求上下邏輯,從容確定關系

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondonIstillremembersomethingthat

happenedduringthatvisit.

A.andB.forC.butD.as

根據(jù)句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案應選表示轉折的連詞but.

6.了解生活常識,確定相關知識

(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothehospital.

A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest

在這樣的緊急情況下,人們的第一個反應是到最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī),因此答案為D。

第二借貴料Mil高考英語詞匯400題及詳解

1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully.

A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered

[答案]D.considered

[注釋]considered考慮;admit承認;absorb吸收。

[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承認,供認;A.Heacknowledged

hismistake.(他承認了他的錯誤。)B.接動名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承

認被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasant

letter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledged

withapresent.(向他贈送禮品以感謝他長期來對公司的服務。)

2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents'

A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise

[答案]C.consent

[注釋]consent同意,贊成,答應。conviction深信,確信。compromise妥協(xié),折中。command命

令,指令;掌握,運用能力。

3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangebrainchemistry.

A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous

[答案]A.powerful

[注釋]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)強有力的。在這里四個形容詞中,只有

powerful(有效力的)可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential有影響的,有勢力的,monstrous異

常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,強健有力的。

4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.

A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected

[答案]B.abandoned

[注釋]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放棄,拋棄;1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearch

forlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship

[注意]abandon暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣,如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在

路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,絕跡;1)Theairplane

vanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(許多種

類的動物以在地球上絕跡。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驅(qū)使,使分散;The

policescatteredthecrowed.(警察馬區(qū)散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,至!J

處放;Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom,reject(=refusetoaccept)拒絕接受;She

rejectedmysuggestion

5.Henry,snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewassothatnothinghadbeenomitted.

A.understandingB.comprehensible

C.comprehensiveD.understandable

[答案]C.comprehensive.

[注釋]comprehensive完全的無所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;understandable

可以理解的,主要用來指人的行為。understanding用來指人時,表示〃善于理解別人或別人問題的

(人)?!ㄗ⒁庀旅娴拇钆洌篴comprehensivemap(街區(qū)詳圖);acomprehensibleremark(聽得懂

的話),anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的錯誤);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解

人的朋友)。

6.ShewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldlosehertoScotland.

A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection

[答案]D.connection

[注釋]loseone,sconnectionto誤了到地方去的(汽車、火車、輪船的)聯(lián)運;Thetrain

waslateandImissedmyconnection.

7.TheshipwasinastormoffJamaica.

A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted

[答案]C.wrecked

[注釋]wreckvt.撞壞,毀壞;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletelywreckedin

theaccident.

sinkvt.下沉,沉沒,該動詞也可作及物動詞用,意為“使下沉”,但按本題句意看,用被動語態(tài)

不妥。drown溺死,淹死:(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife,(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他在

河里淹死了。)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to):Should

awifesubmitherselftoherhusband?(妻子應順從他丈夫嗎?)2)(=putforwardforoption,

discussion,decisionect.)提出(供評論、討論決定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothe

committee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈月艮,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmitted

totheenemy.(打敗后,他們向敵人投降了。)

8.Noonehasbeenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just

[答案]B.yet

[注釋]yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中,意為“尚,還”。

9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,in

SanFrancisco.

A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently

[答案]B.predominantly.

[注釋]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=comingearlierintimeororder)

先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(這個辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦

法者R好。)practically(=really;inapracticalway)實際上。permanently(=goingonfora

longtime)永久地。

本題譯文:在美國,華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲I,其中主要是在舊金山。

10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyinafewpagesbutwith

allthedetails.

A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate

[答案]A.concise.

[注釋]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)簡明扼要的:Hegaveaconcise

reportofthemeeting.(他對會議作了簡明扼要的報道。)clear清楚的。precise(=exact;

correctlystated;freeformerror)精確的,明白無誤的;Pleasetellmetheprecise

measurements.(請告訴我精確的尺寸。)elaborate(=workedoutwithmuchcare;carefully-

prepared)精心制作的,豐盛的:Peterworkedoutanelaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.

(彼得制定了一項詳盡得計劃來籌集著筆款項。)孤立地看,似乎4個形容詞均能修飾report,但從

句子的邏輯關系看,后半句中有onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise是

最貼切的選擇了。

11.Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhis

fault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusatio

[答案]C.blame.

[注釋]taketheblamefor對承擔責任。Takechargeof負責管理(照顧)。[注意]charge

前無冠詞the.

12.Theworkeragreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.

A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup

[答案]C.calloff[注釋]詳見HI,25,26注釋。

13.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn,twhatcoloritwas.

A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter

[答案]B.makeout[注釋]詳見HI,123注釋。

14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandheissoontobepromoted.

A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly

[答案]D.accordingly.

[注釋]accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。

15.Itwasagreatforhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn,tlike.

A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort

[答案]D.effort.

[注釋]effort(作可數(shù)名詞用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的嘗試:Doesitrequireagreateffort

ofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒煙需要堅強的毅力嗎?)

16.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.

A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin

[答案]A.extinguish.

[注釋]extinguish(=putout)vt.撲滅(火焰等)。Stopthefire雖然也可以搭配,但按本句

題意用extinguish為最佳。

17.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.

Richardcommon.

A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan

[答案]B.anythingbut.

[注釋]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)本艮本不;Theboysknewtheybadbrokentherules,and

theywereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.(=Theywereunhappyand

afraid.)nothingbut只不過;Don,thavehimforafriend;he'snothingbutacriminal.(不

要把他當朋友,他只不過是個罪犯。)Ihavenothingbuttwodollars.(我只有2美元。)above

all最重要的。ratherthan而不是

18.Thecarwascompletelyandthedriverseriouslyinjured.

A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup

[答案]C.writtenoff.[注釋]writeoff報廢,參看HI,200.注釋;breakoff參看HI.13.注

釋;takeoff參看HI.170.注釋;pickup參看HI.130,129.注釋。

19.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatwearemuchobligedtoyouforyour

kindcooperation.

A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar

[答案]B.everso.

[注釋]everso(=very)非常;It'seversocold.與名詞搭配時則用eversuch,如:She'sever

suchanicegirl.(她是——位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;

still)即使如止匕:Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefire

wasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)

20.Hisnewappointmenttakesfromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.placeB.effectC.postD.office>

[答案]B.effect.[注釋]takeeffect生效。

21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhimofspeeding.

A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived

[答案]B.accused.

[注釋]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有deprivesb.

ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有殺人罪)。

22.Mr.Smithgraduallyaknowledgeofthesubject.

A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired

[答案]D.acquired.

[注釋]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)

(由技術、能力、努力或行為)獲得;得到:HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.

(他已精通英語。)achieve,vt.取得(勝利、成功等),實現(xiàn)(目標、目的等)。attain,vt.達

到(目的等),取得(成就等):1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你會達到你的

目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.23.Thisisthepianoonwhichthe

composercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.

A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original

[答案]A.actual[注釋]本題中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)實際使用過的。

actual,read,genuine是同義詞,有時可以互換,如:anactual(orreal)eventinhistory,(歷

史上的真實事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真鈔票),其反義詞是false(假的);original

(原來的),其反義詞是duplicate(復制的)。從不同的角度看,似乎任何一個選擇都說得過去,但

按照題意選A.actual最佳,因為題中強調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假,而是指作曲家“實際使用過的”。

本題譯文:這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時實際使用過的那臺鋼琴。

24.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

[答案]C.adjusted.

[注釋]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)強

調(diào),調(diào)節(jié),使適應;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適

應溫度的變化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛還沒有適應黑暗。)本

句中adjust是不及物動詞。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得

慢了。)

25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromtheofmaturity.

A.fulfillmentB.achievement

C.establishmentD.accomplishment

[答案]B.achievement

[注釋]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskilland

hardwork)取得,達到,成就。例如:achievementage智力成熟年齡。fulfilment(=theactof

fulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,實行。如:Hewaswillingtofaceany

hardshipinfulfilmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責。)establishment建

立,建設。Accomplishment(順利)完成:Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehouse

cleaningintwodays.(兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)

26.Thenumberofticketswillbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.

A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available

[答案]D.available.

[注釋]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,可得到

的。例如:1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在邊遠地區(qū)沒有大夫。)2)

Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(這些票有效期一個月。)

acceptable可以接受的:Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable,advisable明智的,可取的,

適當?shù)模篒thinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我認為指派他干這項工作是可

取的。)adaptable能適應的:Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.

27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishasprices,makingholidayscheaper.

A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown

[答案]D.cutdown.

[注釋]cutdown參閱HI,38注釋。

28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandneveranygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthis

help.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted

[答案]A.accepted

[注釋]receive收到,接到,指“收,接”這一動作;而accept是經(jīng)過考慮“接受”下來,表示

當事人的態(tài)度,如:Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了這件禮物,但

我沒有接受。)

29.Hewasnottotheclubbecausehewasn,tamember.

A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved

[答案]B.admitted.

[注釋]admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物進入;讓進入:

1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschool

theschooleveryyear.(這所學校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承認,

供認:1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不承認他是一位能力

彳艮強的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)I

admitbreakingthewindow,注意admit后可接動名詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetask

tobedifficulto注意admit也可以接復合結構。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不

合本題題意。approvesth.批準;approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)贊成,贊許:1)Iam

afraidtheywon,tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不會贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon,t

approveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)

30.Althoughhedoesn,tlikethatlaw,hewillwithit.

A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend

[答案]C.comply[注釋]complywith遵守。

31.Motoristsofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.

A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged

[答案]A.convicted.

[注釋]beconvictedto被判有(罪):Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被法院判有謀殺

罪。)

32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasaattitude.

A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible

[答案]D.flexible.

[注釋]flexible靈活的,可變通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.

33.Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?

A.inrelationtoB.inexcessof

C.incontrasttoD.infavorof

[答案]D.infavorof.

[注釋]infavorof贊成。inexcessof超過。inrelationto關系至!j。incontrastto與

相對照。例如:

1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=A11ofthechildrenvotedtohave

aparty.)

2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)3)Thisappears

smallincontrastto(with)that.(這個同那個對比起來顯得小了。)4)Ihavealottosayin

relationtothataffair.(我對那件事有許多話要說。)

5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計劃時要考慮到將來。)

本題譯文:請所有贊成此項建議的人舉手。

34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,couldn,t

seehisworkonhismachine.

A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although

[答案]A.however.

[注釋]however然而。

本題譯文:早期的打字機打起字來又快又整齊,然而打字員不能看著機器鍵盤打字。

35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectlywhatwewear,

whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects

[答案]C.affects.

[注釋]affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影響:Theclimateaffectedhishealth.(氣

候影響[損害]了他的健康。)

[注意]affectvt.影響。effectn.(=influent)影響,作用:Somefilmshaveamisleadingeffect

onchildren,effectvt.(=bringabout)實行,進彳亍,產(chǎn)生后果:1)Iwilleffectmy

purpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.(我們希望能弓I起改進。)

注意兩個常用的習語:1)tothateffect那個意思的(話):Shesaidshehatedspinach,orwords

tothateffect.(她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個意思的話。)2)totheeffectthat...意思時說,表

不下述意思:Isaidafewwordstheeffectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.

(我說了幾句話,意思是說他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)

36.Icanmeetyouateighto'clock;youcancallforme.

A.incidentallyB.actually

C.alternativelyD.accordingly

[答案]C.alternatively

[注釋]alternatively(=asanalternative)作為一個替代辦法:Ifhoweverisused,butisnot

needed;oralternativelyomithowever.(如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作為一個替代辦

法省去however。)

[注意]alternately和alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately(交替地):AtaChinesedinner,the

guestsandthehostssitalternatelyataroundtable.

37.Hehastheofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.

A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences

[答案]C.instincts.

[注釋]instinct天生的本領。instantn.瞬間,時刻;adj.立即的,直接的。如:instantcoffee

速溶咖啡;instantfood(s)方便食品。例如:Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyofinstant

foods.(宇宙飛船上備有各種個樣的方便食品。)

38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichdegreesandcarriesoutresearch.

A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents

[答案]B.awards.

[注釋]awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如:TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他們授于約翰

一等獎。)

對比:rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬謝某人,須加介詞with;Theyrewardedtheboywith$5for

bringingbackthelostdog.(他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來。)grant(=consent

togiveorallowwhatisaskedfor)同意(給予),答應(請求):Thefirmgrantedhimapension.

(公司同意給予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.贈送:Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwith

apicture.(我們班給學校送了一幅畫。)present頒發(fā),呈遞:1)Theprincipalwillpresentthe

diplomas.(校長》各頒發(fā)文憑。)2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.

(我們將向年會遞交一份全面的報告。)

本題句意是:大學是授予學位和進行研究的教育機構??梢?,本題應選award.

39.Theoldladycan,thopetohercoldinafewdays.

A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup

[答案]A.getover[注釋]參閱HI,55注釋。

40.Jim,splanstogotocollegeatthelastmoment.

A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough

[答案]D.fellthrough,未能實現(xiàn)[注釋]參閱HI,49注釋。

41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeplyinvariousimprovementschemes.

A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied

[答案]C.involved.

[注釋]beinvolvedin參與。Beincludedin包括在中。

42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethievesknowwheretolook.

A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably

[答案]D.invariably.

[注釋]invariably總是,不變地。Virtually事實上,實際上。unavoidably不可避免地。

43.Theboyhadaescapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

[答案]C.narrow.[注釋]haveanarrowescape幸免遇難。

44.DoyoumindifIwithmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.

A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon

[答案]C.carryon.[注釋]carryon繼續(xù),參看HI,28。

45.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtrafficjam.

A.inlinewithB.incaseof

C.forthesakeofD.attheriskof

[答案]B.incaseof.

[注釋]incaseof參看III,94注釋。Inlinewith(=inagreementwith)與一致,符合:

Hisactionswerenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith...作表語。Inlinewithhistory

andsocialevolutionsocialismisinevitable.本句中inlinewith引導地短語作狀語,意為“按

照"。Forthesakeof為了起見。Atthesakeof冒的風險。

46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.

A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable

[答案]A.popular.

[注釋]popular此處意為u(=likedandadmired)受愛戴的,有名聲或聲望的”。

47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyin

public.

A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession

[答案]B.position.

[注釋]position此句中指“地位”(不可數(shù),有時加不定冠詞),如:1)Shewasawomanofhigh

position.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.

48.Weallknewfromtheverythattheplanwouldfail.

A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output

[答案]B.outset.

[注釋]outset開端,開始,fromtheveryoutset(從一開始)。outbreak爆發(fā),發(fā)生。outcome

結局.income收入。output產(chǎn)量。

49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhiscoat.

A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing

[答案]D.missing.

[注釋]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺頁書)。

50.Lawyersoftenmakehigherfortheirworkthantheyshould.

A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs

[答案]B.charges.

[注釋]makechargesfor對收(費);索(價)。charge也可以用作動詞,表示“收費,索

價”,如:1)Wedon,tchargeanythingforthat.(對止匕我們不收費。)2)Howmuchdoyoucharge

forahaircut?(理個發(fā)要收多少錢?)

51.TheworkmenmadesomuchthatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaningup

afterwards.

A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance

[答案]C.mess.

[注釋]makemess弄得舌L七八糟。Makeamessof"把弄得舌L七八糟":Hemadeamessofhis

work.(他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。

52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstonextyear,sproductionplans.

A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup[答案]D.drawup.

[注釋]參閱HI,42。

本題譯文,他們已開過幾次會議來起草明年得生產(chǎn)計劃。

53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepointtothestudents.

A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into

[答案]C.across.

[注釋]參閱HI,64注釋。

本題譯文,我們怎樣才能把這個語言點向?qū)W生講清楚?

54.Thisbookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheart

collectioninthemainhall.

A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook

[答案]A.outline.

[注釋]outline輪廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要說明某事。

55.Dresswarmly,you,11catchcold.

A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway

[答案]C.orelse.

[注釋]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否貝!J:Hurryup,or(else)you,11belate.

56.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanursefromadesiretohelpothers.

A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded

[答案]D.proceeded.

[注釋]proceedform(=ariseform)來自;由產(chǎn)生:1)Cloudsofsmokeproceededformthe

chimney.(從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙。)2)Thisproceededfromignorance.(這是出于無知。)

[注意]proceed的其他用法:(=goon[todosth.];continue)接著(做某事);繼續(xù)進行;1)

Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.(他接著給

我栩栩如生地描述那里的山區(qū)景色。)2)接介詞with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(現(xiàn)

在請你接著將下去。)3)接介詞to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我們現(xiàn)在將

接著干下面的一件事。)4)準備取得(某種學位):HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.this

year.(他準備今年取得文科碩士學位。)

本題譯文:凱特想當護士的志向出自于幫助他人的愿望。

57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda.

A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation

[答案]D.conservation.

[注釋]conservation保存(自然資源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;thelaw

ofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation觀察;reservation(旅館房間、戲院座

位等的)預定;保留(意見);[美]保留地:1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你預定了沒

有?)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我將毫無保留地接受這項建議。)

3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.(政府已經(jīng)劃出印地安人保留地。)

preservation保存Wemuststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我們必

須努力保護自然資源)conservation,preservation,reservation從漢語概念出發(fā)時很容易混淆。

Conservation是動詞conserve派生的名詞,與原來動詞的意義相同,表示〃保持、保存”時,強調(diào)

“珍惜、節(jié)用。Preservation是動詞preserve派生的名詞,強調(diào)“收藏、保存”使之完好無損或

質(zhì)量不變;常與食品、博物館收藏的展品等詞搭配。Reservation主要指意見、看法等的“保留”;作

“保留地”解時,尤指美國印地安人保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態(tài)的保持,用

conservation最切題。

本題譯文:這個珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護區(qū)。

58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissisterchargeof

thehouse.

A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get

[答案]A.take.

[注釋]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)負責、掌管、看管;He

tookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren)

59.Thechildenjoyedupthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming

[答案]C.piling.

[注釋]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,堆積:pileupthebooks

onthetable(把書堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物動詞用,意為“積壓;(若干汽車)相撞”:

1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。)2)Several

carspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于無視高速公路上的大霧

警告,有好幾輛汽車相撞。)

60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewasbythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged

[答案]D.charged.

[注釋]bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有兇殺罪。)

61.Itisn,tquitethathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain

[答案]D.certain.

[注釋]Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主

語,that引導主語從句時,主句中表語只能用certain,不能用sure.

62.Manynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities

[答案]A.opportunities.

[注釋]。pportunity常指“(難得的應抓住的)機會”,既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可以作不可數(shù)名詞用,

如:Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.Theyhadnotmuchopportunity

forhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.

63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn,trunainentrusting(委托)theorganization

toanunreliableperson.

A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance

[答案]B.risk.

[注釋]runarisk(in)冒險:Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.

本題譯文:俱樂部成員不愿

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