2024-2025學年河北省張家口市高二上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省張家口市2024-2025學年高二上學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatiswrongwiththeman’splant?A.Itgetstoomuchfood.B.Itgetstoolittlesunlight.C.Itgetstoomuchwater.2.Whatdidthewomanwantwhenshewasyoung?A.Tohavedarkhair.B.Tosellhergoldenhair.C.Tohavehercousin’sheight.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaconcert.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaticketoffice.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Frustrated.B.Delighted.C.Confused.5.Whatistheman?A.Adirector.B.Anactor.C.Awriter.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthewoman’sscreendark?A.Sheisusinganapp.B.Thescreenisbroken.C.Thephoneisoutofbattery.7.Whatmakesitdifficultforpeopletosleep?A.Alittlewhitenoise.B.Lotsofbluelight.C.Averydarkroom.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedislikestyping.B.Heoftencomplains.C.Heisverybusy.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Bossandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.10.Whatwillthespeakersdoprobably?A.Goonstrikeduetothecold.B.Choosetoworkfromhomefortheday.C.Discussthetemperatureissuewithboss.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howarethespeakersfeelingnow?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.12.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Somemodelcars.B.Somelittlepeople.C.Sometinyplants.13.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Buythetickets.B.Gotothebathroom.C.Getsomefood.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Leadingaschooltour.B.Teachingaclass.C.Organizingacompetition.15.Whydoesthemancometothisschool?A.Totakepartinaspecialparty.B.Toattendtheschoolasastudent.C.Tomeetwithhispreviousteachers.16.Whatsportisthemanprobablygoodat?A.Swimming.B.Football.C.Basketball.17.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Thelibrary.B.Thesciencelabs.C.Theartstudio.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisuniqueabouttheAICanteen?A.Itservesonlyvegetarianmeals.B.Itisentirelyoperatedbyrobots.C.Itislocatedinashoppingmall.19.Howdoestheintelligentcookingsystempreparefood?A.Itcooksfoodusingtraditionalmethods.B.Itreliesonchefsforcookingandserving.C.Itusesroboticarmstocookandpackfood.20.WhatistheadvantageoftheAlCanteen?A.Ithasawidervarietyoftraditionaldishes.B.Itservesmorecustomersthanhumanwaiters.C.Itoffersamorepersonalizeddiningexperience.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheannualCommunityGardenDayisacherishedeventthatinvitesresidentstoembracethebeautyofnature.Thisyear,thegardenwillopenitsgatesonasunnySaturdaymorning,offeringavarietyofactivitiessuitableforallagesandgardeningskills.MakingYourOwnFertilizerAninformativesessionbyMrs.Johnsonwillguideparticipantsthroughtheprocessofmakingnaturalfertilizerfromkitchenwaste.Thispracticalskillwillhelpgardenersenrichtheirsoilandgrowhealthierplants.DateandTime:Sunday,22ndSeptember,at11:30Location:FertilizerMakingSpotDuration:2.5hoursPlantCareandGrowthGardenerswithsomeexperiencewillenjoyasessionwithMr.Smith,whowillsharetipsonhowtokeepplantsgrowinghealthily.Hewillshoweffectivewateringtechniquesanddiscusstheimportanceofsunlightandnutrients.DateandTime:Saturday,21stSeptember,at14:00Location:GardenCareAreaDuration:3hoursKids’GardenAdventureChildrenarewelcometojoininthefunattheKids’GardenAdventure,wheretheycanplanttheirownsmallplotofvegetablesandflowers.Thisactivityincludestorytellingsessionsthatbringtolifethestoriesofplantsandtheimportanceofgardening.DateandTime:Sunday,22ndSeptember,at9:00Location:Kids’GardenAreaDuration:1.5hoursStartingSeedsWorkshopForthosenewtogardening,aworkshopledbyexperiencedgardener,Mrs.Brown,willintroducethebasics.Participantswilllearnhowtostartseeds,careforyoungplants,andunderstandthejoyofgrowingtheirownfood.DateandTime:Saturday,21stSeptember,at10:00Location:GardenLearningCenterDuration:2hours1.Whichactivitylaststhelongest?A.StartingSeedsWorkshop. B.PlantCareandGrowth.C.MakingYourOwnFertilizer. D.Kids’GardenAdventure.2.WhatwillMrs.Brownteachinhersession?A.Howtoidentifydifferentflowerspecies.B.Howtoimprovewateringskillsforplants.C.Howtogrowseedsandtendyoungplants.D.Howtocreatefertilizerfromkitchenwaste.3.Whatisthetext?A.Areport. B.Aguide. C.Aletter. D.Ajournal.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些關于種植的活動情況?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MakingYourOwnFertilizer部分中“Duration:2.5hours(持續(xù)2.5小時)”；PlantCareandGrowth部分中“Duration:3hours(持續(xù)3小時)”；Kids’GardenAdventure部分中“Duration:1.5hours(持續(xù)1.5小時)”；StartingSeedsWorkshop部分中“Duration:2hours(持續(xù)2小時)”可知，PlantCareandGrowth時間最久。故選B【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分“Forthosenewtogardening,aworkshopledbyexperiencedgardener,Mrs.Brown,willintroducethebasics.Participantswilllearnhowtostartseeds,careforyoungplants,andunderstandthejoyofgrowingtheirownfood.(對于那些剛接觸園藝的人，有一個由經(jīng)驗豐富的園丁布朗夫人主持的講習班，將介紹基本知識。參與者將學習如何播種、照料幼苗，并了解種植自己食物的樂趣)”可知，布朗夫人在課堂上將教如何種植種子和照料幼苗。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheannualCommunityGardenDayisacherishedeventthatinvitesresidentstoembracethebeautyofnature.Thisyear,thegardenwillopenitsgatesonasunnySaturdaymorning,offeringavarietyofactivitiessuitableforallagesandgardeningskills.(一年一度的社區(qū)花園日是一項珍貴的活動，邀請居民擁抱大自然的美麗。今年，花園將在一個陽光明媚的周六早上開放，提供各種適合所有年齡和園藝技能的活動)”結合文章主要介紹了一些關于種植的活動情況?？芍?，文章是一則指南。故選B。BMostofushavememoriesfromchildhoodthatgosomethinglikethis:You’renotleavingthetableuntilyoueatallyourvegetables.Howluckyweweretohavenutritiousfood,evenifwehadtolearntolikeit.AccordingtotheHoustonHealthDepartment,fornearlyonequarterofchildrenlivinginHouston,Texas,thechoicetoeathealthilydoesn’texist.Theyareunabletoobtainfreshproduce,relyingentirelyoncannedandpackagedgoods.Alackoffreshmeatandproduceinyourdietcanleadtoincreasesindepressionandobesityandgreaterrisksofheartdiseaseandcancer.Apoordietisalsotiedtopoorperformanceinschoolforyoungchildren.AnnieZhuwasshockedtofindoutsomanychildreninHoustonlivedinfooddeserts.Shewasalsoshockedtoseehowmuchfreshfoodsupermarketsthrowawayeveryday.SosheandhertwinsisterShirleywenttowork.First,theypartneredwiththeHoustonHealthDepartmenttodistributefoodatcommunitycenters.WiththehelpofafoodrescueorganizationSecondServings,theycollectedsurplus(過剩的)foodfromgrocerystoresandbeganorganizingmonthlymarkets.Theyevenconnectedwithhumanserviceagenciestoprovidehelpbeyondfood.Lastly,sincefreshfoodneedstobepickeduprightaway,theydevelopedatext-messagingappFreshHub,whichtellspeoplewhenandwherethemarketsare.Eachmonth,FreshHuborganizeshighschoolstudentswhoweargreenshirtsandgotosetupstandsoffreshproduce,bakedgoodsandpackagedmeats.TheZhusistersandthegreendreamteamhavedistributedover1,500poundsoffood.Andwhilefamiliesarecollectingfood,volunteersareentertainingkidswithartprojectsthatteachhealthyeating.Attheendoftheday,Anniesaystheyarehappytobemakingadifference.“Frustrationovertheunfaircircumstancesbuiltintosocietyledustomeetincrediblepeople,”saysAnnie.“IknowI’mnotaloneonthisjourneytohelptheunderservedandIknowmyjourneyhasonlyjustbegun!”4.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Toexplainaconcept. B.Tosuggestasolution.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Tostressaproblem.5.WhatdidAnnieandShirleydotohelpfamiliesinfooddeserts?A.Theyopenedanaffordablefoodstore.B.Theydevelopedanapptosellfreshfood.C.Theygatheredextrafoodanddistributedit.D.Theygrewfreshproduceincommunitygardens.6.Whichwordscanbestdescribethetwinsisters?A.Patientandpopular. B.Humorousandhelpful.C.Caringandcreative. D.Diligentanddecisive.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FoodDesertsHarmChildren’sHealthB.TwoAngelsBridgetheFreshFoodGapC.TechnologyHelpsFightFoodInsecurityD.TwinSistersEducateChildrenAboutFoodWaste【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了美國休斯頓的一些孩子缺少新鮮食物。一對雙胞胎姐妹通過與當?shù)匦l(wèi)生部門合作、開發(fā)FreshHub應用程序以及組織集市等方式來保障當?shù)睾⒆拥娘嬍辰】?，解決休斯頓食品荒地的困境?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AccordingtotheHoustonHealthDepartment,fornearlyonequarterofchildrenlivinginHouston,Texas,thechoicetoeathealthilydoesn’texist.Theyareunabletoobtainfreshproduce,relyingentirelyoncannedandpackagedgoods.Alackoffreshmeatandproduceinyourdietcanleadtoincreasesindepressionandobesityandgreaterrisksofheartdiseaseandcancer.Apoordietisalsotiedtopoorperformanceinschoolforyoungchildren.(根據(jù)休斯頓衛(wèi)生部門的數(shù)據(jù)，居住在德克薩斯州休斯頓的近四分之一的兒童沒有健康飲食的選擇。他們無法獲得新鮮農產品，完全依賴罐裝和包裝食品。飲食中缺乏新鮮肉類和農產品會導致抑郁和肥胖的增加，患心臟病和癌癥的風險也會增加。不良的飲食習慣也與兒童在學校的不良表現(xiàn)有關)”可知，本段主要描述了休斯頓的孩子們面臨的食物荒地問題，強調了問題的嚴重性。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“First,theypartneredwiththeHoustonHealthDepartmenttodistributefoodatcommunitycenters.WiththehelpofafoodrescueorganizationSecondServings,theycollectedsurplus(過剩的)foodfromgrocerystoresandbeganorganizingmonthlymarkets.Theyevenconnectedwithhumanserviceagenciestoprovidehelpbeyondfood.Lastly,sincefreshfoodneedstobepickeduprightaway,theydevelopedatext-messagingappFreshHub,whichtellspeoplewhenandwherethemarketsare.(首先，他們與休斯頓衛(wèi)生部合作，在社區(qū)中心分發(fā)食物。在食品救援組織SecondServings的幫助下，他們從雜貨店收集了多余的食物，并開始組織每月的市場。他們甚至與人類服務機構聯(lián)系，提供食物以外的幫助。最后，由于新鮮食品需要立即被取走，他們開發(fā)了一款短信應用freshHub，它可以告訴人們市場的時間和地點)”可知，他們收集了多余的食物，然后分發(fā)出去。故選C項。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AnnieZhuwasshockedtofindoutsomanychildreninHoustonlivedinfooddeserts.Shewasalsoshockedtoseehowmuchfreshfoodsupermarketsthrowawayeveryday.SosheandhertwinsisterShirleywenttowork.(AnnieZhu震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)休斯頓有這么多孩子生活在食物沙漠中?？吹匠忻刻烊拥舳嗌傩迈r食品，她也感到震驚。于是她和她的雙胞胎妹妹雪莉開始工作了)”可知，這對雙胞胎姐妹看到休斯頓有這么多孩子生活在食物沙漠中，開始幫助他們，說明她們是有愛心的，再根據(jù)“Lastly,sincefreshfoodneedstobepickeduprightaway,theydevelopedatext-messagingappFreshHub,whichtellspeoplewhenandwherethemarketsare.(最后，由于新鮮食品需要立即被取走，他們開發(fā)了一款短信應用FreshHub，它可以告訴人們市場的時間和地點)”可知，通過開發(fā)APP這種創(chuàng)新的方式來解決問題，說明她們是有創(chuàng)造力的。故選C項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“AnnieZhuwasshockedtofindoutsomanychildreninHoustonlivedinfooddeserts.Shewasalsoshockedtoseehowmuchfreshfoodsupermarketsthrowawayeveryday.SosheandhertwinsisterShirleywenttowork.(AnnieZhu震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)休斯頓有這么多孩子生活在食物沙漠中?？吹匠忻刻烊拥舳嗌傩迈r食品，她也感到震驚。于是她和她的雙胞胎妹妹雪莉開始工作了)”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一對雙胞胎姐妹通過與當?shù)匦l(wèi)生部門合作、開發(fā)FreshHub應用程序以及組織集市等方式來保障當?shù)睾⒆拥娘嬍辰】?，解決休斯頓食品荒地的困境，所以B項“TwoAngelsBridgetheFreshFoodGap(兩個天使彌合新鮮食物的鴻溝)”是本文最好的標題。故選B項。CEveryMondaythroughFriday,youmayberunningbetweenwork,appointmentsandfamilyevents—can’ttheworkoutwaituntiltheweekend?Maybe,accordingtoanewreportpublishedinthejournalJAMA,whichfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedthroughouttheweekand“weekendwarriors”,whopackedtheirexerciseintotheweekend,sawasimilarreductionintheriskofheartdiseases.ThepaperreliedondatafromtheUKBiobank,alargebiomedicaldatabasethatfollowsresidentsinthelongterm.“Agroupofmorethan1000,000peopleusedaccelerometers(加速度計)totracktheirmovementoverthecourseofaweek,”thestudysaid.Researchersthenassessedtherelationshipbetweenexercisepatternsandeventsoftheheart.Adultsneedatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensity(中等強度)physicalactivityperweek,accordingtoThePhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericans.“Ifyouareabletoachievethoseguideline-recommendedlevelsoveronetotwodaysoftheweek,thenourfindingsshowyou’regettingasimilarbenefitaspeoplewhoexerciseeveryday,”saidleadstudyauthorDrShaanKhurshid,instructorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston.DrAndrewFreemanfromNationalJewishHealthinDenver,whowasnotpartoftheresearch,oftenrecommendshispatientsaimtoexerciseeveryday,encouragingthemtoengagein30-minuteexercisethat’shardenoughtomakethembreathless.Still,therearepatientswhotellFreemanthattheycanonlygetadayortwoofactivityduringtheweekbuthavemoretimeontheweekend.Nowtherecentstudygiveshimmoreconfidenceinhelpingthemmakethatwork.“Thisisatleastinspiringenoughformetosaytosomepatients,‘Hey,there’srecentdatathatsaysifyoucan’tgetyour30minuteseveryday,getting150minutesoveraweekendmightbehelpful,’”saidFreeman.8.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewresearch?A.Exercisingonweekendsismorebeneficial.B.Mostpeopleprefertoexerciseonweekdays.C.Regulardailyexerciseisessentialforhearthealth.D.Weekendexercisehasbenefitssimilartodailyexercise.9.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirfindings?A.Byobservingpeople’sexercisehabits.B.Byconductinginterviewswithpatients.C.Byreviewingresidents’medicalrecords.D.Byanalyzingdatafromwearabledevices.10.Howlongistherecommendedweeklydurationformoderate-intensityexerciseforadults?A.Atleast30minutes. B.Atleast100minutes.C.Atleast150minutes. D.Atleast180minutes.11.WhatisDrAndrewFreeman’sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Positive. B.Opposed. C.Critical. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一周都鍛煉的人和集中在周末鍛煉的人在降低心臟病風險方面取得的效果相似。【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Maybe,accordingtoanewreportpublishedinthejournalJAMA,whichfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedthroughouttheweekand“weekendwarriors”,whopackedtheirexerciseintotheweekend,sawasimilarreductionintheriskofheartdiseases.(根據(jù)發(fā)表在《美國醫(yī)學會雜志》上的一份新報告，可能是這樣的。該報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些一周都在鍛煉的人和把鍛煉安排在周末的“周末戰(zhàn)士”患心臟病的風險降低的程度相似)”可知，這項新研究的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)是，周末鍛煉的好處與日常鍛煉相似。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThepaperreliedondatafromtheUKBiobank,alargebiomedicaldatabasethatfollowsresidentsinthelongterm.“Agroupofmorethan1000,000peopleusedaccelerometers(加速度計)totracktheirmovementoverthecourseofaweek,”thestudysaid.(這篇論文依賴于英國生物樣本庫的數(shù)據(jù)，這是一個長期跟蹤居民的大型生物醫(yī)學數(shù)據(jù)庫。研究稱：“有超過10萬人使用加速度計來跟蹤他們一周的活動?！?”可知，研究人員通過分析英國生物樣本庫收集的可穿戴設備的數(shù)據(jù)得到了發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Adultsneedatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensity(中等強度)physicalactivityperweek,accordingtoThePhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericans.(根據(jù)《美國人體育活動指南》，成年人每周至少需要150分鐘中等強度的體育活動)”可知，成年人每周中等強度運動的建議時長為至少150分鐘。故選C項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Freeman所說的話“Thisisatleastinspiringenoughformetosaytosomepatients,‘Hey,there’srecentdatathatsaysifyoucan’tgetyour30minuteseveryday,getting150minutesoveraweekendmightbehelpful,’(這至少足以讓我對一些病人說，‘嘿，最近的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，如果你不能每天鍛煉30分鐘，周末鍛煉150分鐘可能會有幫助’)”可知，這項新研究讓他更有信心幫助那些很難在工作日完成鍛煉的病人。這表明他對新研究持積極的態(tài)度。故選A項。DCowslovehavinganopenareaofgrassland.Butinsomepartsoftheworld,thisisonlypracticableduringthesummer.Inthewintermonths,itcanbecometoocoldforcowstosafelystayoutside,sotheyarekeptinalargefarmbuildingforwarmth.Beingkeptinsideisnotalwaysenjoyableforthecows,andtheirunhappinessiscloselyconnectedtolessmilkproduction.Forthisreason,somecowownershavefittedtheircowswithVRheadsetsthatrunaprogramspecially.Theprogramsimulated(模擬)grasslandinsummerandwasdesignedforthewaythatcowsgetcolorandlight.AccordingtotheNationalLibraryofMedicine,cowsseeredmosteasilybuthaveahardtimetellingthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.ReportsfromafarminMoscow,Russia—wheretheVRheadsetswerefirstdevelopedbyvets—foundin2019thatthecowsthatusedtheVRheadsetssawadecreaseinanxietyandanimprovedmood.Thisledtoanincreaseinmilkproduction,whichwentfrom5.8gallonsto7gallonsaday.ThecowownerIzzetKocakfromAksaray,Turkey,heardaboutthisexperimentandtriedtheVRheadsetsonhiscowsinDecember2021.WhenKocakputtheheadsetsonhiscows,hefoundanimprovementinthemoodsofhisanimals.“Theyarewatchinganareaofgrassland,andithelpsinvigoratetheirspirits.Theyarelessstressed,”hesaid.Thetechnologyisnowbeingusedaroundtheworld.AccordingtotheBBC,theheadsetsaremadespecificallyforthe“structuralfeaturesofcowheads”byvets,andtheanimalsareshowna“uniquesummerfieldsimulationprogram”.Thefamiliarsightofanareaofgrasslandisenoughtoimprovethemoodoftheanimals.MinistryofAgricultureoftheRussianFederationsaysthatresearchhasshownaconnectionbetweenacow’smoodanditsmilkproduction.Theysaid,“Examplesofdairyfarmsfromdifferentcountriesshowthatinacalmatmosphere,theamountofmilkincreasesgreatly.”12.WhydosomecowownersuseVRheadsetsontheircows?A.ToentertaincowswithVRgames.B.Topotentiallyboostmilkproduction.C.Topreventcowsfromescapinginwinter.D.Tokeepcowssafefromwinterconditions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invigorate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Lift. B.Ruin. C.Pose. D.Lower.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheVRheadsets?A.Theyaredesignedtofitcows’heads.B.Theyimprovecows’colorvision.C.Theyareonlyusedincoldclimates.D.Theyshowimagesofdifferentseasons.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ResearchonVRforanimals.B.Howvisionaffectscows’health.C.Weather’simpactondairyfarms.D.Thetechnologytobenefitcowsandfarmers.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了VR技術如何幫助冬季圈養(yǎng)的奶牛提高產奶量。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Beingkeptinsideisnotalwaysenjoyableforthecows,andtheirunhappinessiscloselyconnectedtolessmilkproduction.(對奶牛來說，被關在室內并不總是愉快的，它們的不愉快與產奶量減少密切相關)”以及第二段“Forthisreason,somecowownershavefittedtheircowswithVRheadsetsthatrunaprogramspecially.Theprogramsimulated(模擬)grasslandinsummerandwasdesignedforthewaythatcowsgetcolorandlight.(出于這個原因，一些奶牛主人給他們的奶牛安裝了VR頭戴設備，專門運行一個程序。該程序模擬了夏季的草地，是根據(jù)奶牛獲得顏色和光線的方式設計的)”可知，有些奶牛主人會給奶牛戴上VR頭戴設備是為了潛在地提高牛奶產量。故選B項。【13題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“ThecowownerIzzetKocakfromAksaray,Turkey,heardaboutthisexperimentandtriedtheVRheadsetsonhiscowsinDecember2021.WhenKocakputtheheadsetsonhiscows,hefoundanimprovementinthemoodsofhisanimals.(來自土耳其Aksaray的奶牛主人IzzetKocak聽說了這個實驗，并于2021年12月在他的奶牛身上試用了VR頭顯。當考克給奶牛戴上耳機后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)動物們的情緒有所改善)”后文“Theyarelessstressed(他們的壓力更小)”可知，帶上VR頭顯后，動物們的情緒有所改善，壓力更小了，推知他們的精神得到振奮，所以invigorate應是“提高”之意和A項意思相近。故選A項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thetechnologyisnowbeingusedaroundtheworld.AccordingtotheBBC,theheadsetsaremadespecificallyforthe“structuralfeaturesofcowheads”byvets,andtheanimalsareshowna“uniquesummerfieldsimulationprogram”.Thefamiliarsightofanareaofgrasslandisenoughtoimprovethemoodoftheanimals.(這項技術現(xiàn)在正在世界各地使用。據(jù)英國廣播公司報道，這款頭顯是獸醫(yī)專門為“牛頭的結構特征”制作的，動物們可以觀看“獨特的夏季野外模擬節(jié)目”。熟悉的草原景象足以改善動物的情緒)”可知，VR頭顯被設計成適合奶牛的頭部。故選A項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Beingkeptinsideisnotalwaysenjoyableforthecows,andtheirunhappinessiscloselyconnectedtolessmilkproduction.(對奶牛來說，被關在室內并不總是愉快的，它們的不愉快與產奶量減少密切相關)”以及第二段“Forthisreason,somecowownershavefittedtheircowswithVRheadsetsthatrunaprogramspecially.Theprogramsimulated(模擬)grasslandinsummerandwasdesignedforthewaythatcowsgetcolorandlight.(出于這個原因，一些奶牛主人給他們的奶牛安裝了VR頭戴設備，專門運行一個程序。該程序模擬了夏季的草地，是根據(jù)奶牛獲得顏色和光線的方式設計的)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了VR技術如何幫助冬季圈養(yǎng)的奶牛提高產奶量，這項技術使奶牛和農民受益。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Examtimeisoneofthemoststressfulinschool,whetheritishighschool,collegeorgraduateschool.Eventhebeststudentsinyourschoolfeelthestress.____16____.Findwhereyouworkbest.Thisisthemostdifficultpartoftheprocess.Itoftengoesunnoticedthattheenvironmentwhereweareworkingimpactsourproductivitytoagreatextent.____17____.Whetherit’sabusycafe,thefloorofyourroom,orabenchinthepark,choosingtherightenvironmentisthefirststeptocopewithexamstressandbeproductive.Beorganized.Mybiggesttipisthatorganizingyourtime,creatingaworkschedule,andkeepingontopoflecturesandextrareadingswillimmenselyreduceexamstress.____18____.Ifso,makingsmallto-dolistscanalsomakesuchabigdifference.You’llbesurprisedhowmuchmoreconfidentyoufeelwhenyougettotheexamperiodifyouhaveanorganizedworkroutine!Restandreward.Setanalarmfor25minutes,startworking,andthenrestfor5minutes.Youcanrepeatthisprocess4—6timesandthenhavealongerbreakorevengrabsomefood.Afteryoufeelyouhavedoneenoughworkfortheday,thenagoodwaytostaymotivatedtocontinuestudyingtomorrowistorewardyourself.____19____.____20____.WhenI’mfeelingstressed,Itendtokeepitinside.Idon’twantpeopletoknowthatIamstruggling.ButreachingouttofamilyorfriendsabouthowoverwhelmedIfelt,howIthoughtIwasgoingtofailwassohelpful.Evenjustexplaininghowyoufeeltosomeonecanbeincrediblycomforting.A.TalktoothersB.ComplaintosomeoneC.NooneplacewillbeperfectforeveryoneD.BeingorganizeddefinitelyenhanceyourlearningE.OrganizationdoesnotcomenaturallytoeveryoneF.YoucouldwatchyourfavouriteTVshoworgooutforadrinkG.Belowaremytipstohelpyoumanageandovercomeexamstress【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.F20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些應對考試壓力的策略?！?6題詳析】前文“Examtimeisoneofthemoststressfulinschool,whetheritishighschool,collegeorgraduateschool.Eventhebeststudentsinyourschoolfeelthestress.(無論是高中、大學還是研究生院，考試時間都是學校里壓力最大的時間之一。即使是你們學校最優(yōu)秀的學生也會感到壓力)”引出考試壓力的話題，指出這種壓力是普遍的，后文四個段落給出了具體的應對這種壓力的辦法，因此G項“Belowaremytipstohelpyoumanageandovercomeexamstress(下面是我的建議，可以幫助你管理和克服考試壓力)”符合語境，表明下面會分享管理和克服考試壓力的建議，承接前文，引出后文的具體建議。故選G?！?7題詳析】前文“Itoftengoesunnoticedthattheenvironmentwhereweareworkingimpactsourproductivitytoagreatextent.(我們工作的環(huán)境在很大程度上影響著我們的生產力，這一點經(jīng)常被忽視)”指出環(huán)境會影響學習效率，后文“Whetherit’sabusycafe,thefloorofyourroom,orabenchinthepark,choosingtherightenvironmentisthefirststeptocopewithexamstressandbeproductive.(無論是熱鬧的咖啡館，房間的地板，還是公園的長椅，選擇合適的環(huán)境是應對考試壓力和提高效率的第一步)”提到多個環(huán)境，表明選擇合適的才能應對考試壓力，提高效率，因此C項“Nooneplacewillbeperfectforeveryone(沒有一個地方對每個人都是完美的)”符合語境，說明環(huán)境的好壞與否因人而異，承前啟后。故選C?！?8題詳析】前文“Mybiggesttipisthatorganizingyourtime,creatingaworkschedule,andkeepingontopoflecturesandextrareadingswillimmenselyreduceexamstress.(我最大的建議是，安排好你的時間，制定一個工作計劃，做好講座和額外的閱讀，這將極大地減輕考試壓力)”主要建議合理安排時間，制定計劃，后文“Ifso,makingsmallto-dolistscanalsomakesuchabigdifference.(如果是這樣的話，制定一個小的待辦事項清單也會產生很大的影響)”給出替代性的方案，建議制定待辦事項清單，因此E項“Organizationdoesnotcomenaturallytoeveryone(組織能力并不是每個人與生俱來的)”符合語境，指出有些人可能沒有組織能力，和前文構成轉折，引出后文的替代性的方案。故選E。【19題詳析】前文“Afteryoufeelyouhavedoneenoughworkfortheday,thenagoodwaytostaymotivatedtocontinuestudyingtomorrowistorewardyourself.(當你覺得自己今天已經(jīng)完成了足夠多的工作，那么明天保持動力繼續(xù)學習的一個好方法就是獎勵自己)”建議在完成足額的工作后獎勵自己，因此F項“YoucouldwatchyourfavouriteTVshoworgooutforadrink(你可以看你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目或者出去喝一杯)”符合語境，描述獎勵的具體方法，承接前文。故選F?！?0題詳析】空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，需統(tǒng)領段落內容，且需和其他段首句一樣使用祈使句的形式。根據(jù)后文“ButreachingouttofamilyorfriendsabouthowoverwhelmedIfelt,howIthoughtIwasgoingtofailwassohelpful.Evenjustexplaininghowyoufeeltosomeonecanbeincrediblycomforting.(但向家人或朋友求助，告訴他們我有多么不知所措，我有多么認為自己會失敗，這對我很有幫助。即使只是向某人解釋你的感受也能給人帶來難以置信的安慰)”可知，本段主要建議可以和身邊的人傾訴，談談自己的壓力，因此A項“Talktoothers(與他人交談)”符合語境，建議去交談，契合后文內容。故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AlovelydogearnedfameforherextraordinaryrescueofayoungRhodeIslandboyandendedupprovingjusthowspecialshereallywas.TheshelterstaffhadconsideredRubycan’tbeadoptedorcontrolledduetoherhigh____21____.Fivedifferentfamilies____22____hertotheshelter.Theshelterworkersintuitively(直覺)knewthelocalpolice’ssearchandrescuedepartmentwouldbeagreat____23____forRuby,whereofficerswouldmakegreatuseofherenergy.Theyreachedouttothestatepolice,whoagreedtogiveRubya(n)____24____,andCorporalDanielO’Neilbecameherhandler.Ruby’slong-timehandler,CorporalDaniel,____25____aclosebondwithher.HeknewRubyneededa____26____tofocusherenergy.DanieltrainedRubyforayearandahalf—muchlongerthanothers—buthenever____27____her.In2011,RubybecameacertifiedK-9trooper(騎警).Sixyearslater,sheearnedherostatusforher____28____rescueofalocalmissingboy.“WegotacallfromGloucesterPoliceDepartmentstatingtherewasa____29____boy,”Danielrecalled.“Andwejustwentoutandstartedsearching.”Hoursintosearch,Rubyranawayfromthegroupand_____30_____downahill.Daniel_____31_____Rubydownthehillandsawherbendingoverthemissingboyontheground.Theboyhadhithisheadandsufferedaserious_____32_____.Daniel_____33_____theboy’smother,PatInman,thattheyhadfoundhersonalive.Helaterexplainedtoherhowthedepartment’sK-9trooperhad_____34_____herson.PatexpressedherdeepgratitudetoDanielandRubyfortheirheroic_____35_____inrescuingherson.21.A.pressure B.price C.energy D.anxiety22.A.returned B.presented C.showed D.introduced23.A.end B.fit C.joy D.mix24.A.excuse B.option C.reward D.chance25.A.threw B.broke C.formed D.tended26.A.post B.task C.root D.trip27.A.hungonto B.gotdownto C.camedownon D.gaveupon28.A.incredible B.predictable C.available D.irresistible29.A.dead B.lost C.cold D.sick30.A.wandered B.flowed C.raced D.cycled31.A.followed B.buffeted C.detected D.adjusted32.A.shock B.defeat C.blow D.injury33.A.informed B.reminded C.warned D.convinced34.A.amused B.obtained C.bothered D.located35.A.talents B.efforts C.fantasies D.tendencies【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了狗狗Ruby因為精力旺盛，曾被很多家庭多次送回收容所，后來進入當?shù)鼐降乃丫炔块T，經(jīng)過DanielO’Neil下士的長期訓練成為K-9騎兵，最終因拯救一名失蹤男孩而成為英雄。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：收容所的工作人員曾認為Ruby由于精力旺盛，不能被收養(yǎng)或控制。A.pressure壓力；B.price價格；C.energy精力；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)下文“whereofficerswouldmakegreatuseofherenergy”可知，狗狗Ruby精力很旺盛。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：五個不同的家庭把她送回了收容所。A.returned退回；B.presented呈現(xiàn)；C.showed展示；D.introduced介紹。根據(jù)上文“TheshelterstaffhadconsideredRubycan’tbe