高中英語單詞天天記root素材

PAGEPAGE1·root·v.

[ru?t](roots;rooted;rooting)·

·雙說明義·vi.&vt.

(使)生根,(使)扎根

(causeto)formroots·基本要點(diǎn)

1.root用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“(使)生根,(使)扎根”。2.root既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與副詞out連用。·詞匯搭配

～+副詞rooteasily

很簡單生根rootfundamentally

基本上生根rootpartially

部分生根rootprobably

可能生根

·常用短語

rootout(v.+adv.)▲rootsth?out1.徹底根除destroyorgetridofsthbadcompletelyBridgesoverrailroadtracksrootdangeroutincrossing.鐵軌上空的天橋解除了穿行中的危急。2.〈口〉搜尋findbysearchTheyevenrootouttheirhomeswithoutanyreason.他們甚至毫無理由地搜查了他們的家。Theyrootouteverypartofthebuilding.他們在全樓進(jìn)行了搜查。Theywererootingoutfossils.他們在找化石。Sheclimbedtheslipperyslopewithdifficultytorootoutherbs.她艱難地爬上滑坡找尋草藥。rootup(v.+adv.)杜絕putanendto▲rootsth?upCanweeverrootpovertyupfromtheworld?我們有朝一日能消退世上的貧困嗎?Itisnoteasytorootabadhabitup.改掉壞習(xí)慣是不簡單的?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作不及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～(+A)Doestheroserooteasily?玫瑰簡單生根嗎?Who'sbeenrootingaboutamongmypaper?誰翻過我的文件?Wewillallberootingforyou.我們?nèi)贾С帜恪Ｓ米骷拔飫?dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Thetreerooteditselfveryquickly.這樹扎根很快。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Ourmovementisrootedintheheartsofthepeople.我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)植根于人民的心中。Thecustomsarerootedintradition.這些風(fēng)俗堅(jiān)固地建立在傳統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ)之上。·補(bǔ)充資料

［同義詞］

n.

base,basis,beginnings,bottom,cause,ore,crux,essence,foundation,germ,heart,nub,origin,stem

v.

rootle［詞源］

＜古英語rot(根)··root·n.

[ru?t](roots)·

·雙說明義·C

根,根部

thepartofaplantthatgrowsdownintothesoilinsearchoffoodandwater;thepartofatooth,hair,etc.thatholdsittotherestofthebody·C

根本,根源

thefactorconditionfromwhichsthbegins,orbywhichsthiscaused·P

祖籍,原籍

origin·基本要點(diǎn)

1.root用作名詞的意思“根,根部”,引申可指“根本,根源”,常與介詞of連用,是可數(shù)名詞。2.root作“祖籍,原籍”解時(shí),多用作復(fù)數(shù)形式?！ぴ~匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～destroyroots

毀壞根部digouttherootsof

挖掉…的根diguparoot

掘根getat〔to〕therootsof

追究…的真相,尋根摸底havetherootofindustry

有勤勞的品質(zhì)pulloutroots

把根拔出putdownroots

扎根,在某處定居下來strikeroot

扎根strikeattherootof

徹底摧毀,打擊…的根部takeroot

生根,扎根traceroot

追溯起源uncoveraroot

挖根uneartharoot

挖根形容詞+～ancientroot

遠(yuǎn)古的起源deeproots

深深的根humbleroots

微賤的起源longroot

長根nobleroots

名貴的祖籍oldroot

老根sameroot

同樣的起源strongroot

粗大的根suspiciousroot

可疑的起源thickroot

粗根undeterminedroot

不明的起源unknownroot

不明的起源名詞+～cuberoot

立方根squareroot

平方根

～+名詞rootcause

根本緣由rootcrops

塊根作物roothair

根須介詞+～attheroot

從根本上bytheroot

根本上,從根部,連根Germanbyroot

原籍德國～+介詞rootofaword

詞根rootofallevil

萬惡之源rootofcivilization

文明之淵源rootofspectacles

眼鏡的起源rootofthehair

發(fā)根rootofthematter

事情的根源rootofthetongue

舌根rootoftrouble

禍根

·常用短語

at

(the)

roots本質(zhì)上inthefactofpointsWemustgodeeperandstrikeattherootsofthetrouble.我們要深化下去,抓住問題的癥結(jié)所在。rootandbranch〔root-and-branch〕連根帶葉;徹底的completely;completeThequestionwasanalysedrootandbranchandtheyfounditiswrong.他們對這道題進(jìn)行了徹底的分析以后,才發(fā)覺它是錯(cuò)的。IfIdon'texplainrootandbranch,he'llbeunfairlyblamed.假如我不作徹底的說明,他就會受到不公正的責(zé)怪。Whatcantheoppositionpartydotobringthisgovernmenttoitsrootandbranch?反對黨怎樣行事才能徹底擊敗政府呢?Thiscouldnotbeconsideredaroot-and-branchsolution.這不能被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)徹底的解決方法。Hechancedontheroot-and-branchsolutiontohisproblem.他偶然找到了徹底解決問題的方法。Hisproblemsdidnotreallyadmitofroot-and-branchsolution.他的困難沒有徹底的解決方法?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

Thefencepoststookrootandgrewintotheearth.籬笆生了根,長在了地里。Therootgrowsdown.根向下長。Evenifyouplanttheseedupsidedown,therootswillstillgrowdown.即使你把種子倒過來種,根須還是往下長。Mindyoudon'tstumbleovertheseroots,they'redifficulttoseeundertheseleaves.當(dāng)心別讓這些樹根絆倒,它們埋在這些樹葉底下不簡單看到。Newbushescanbereproducedfromrootstakenfromtheparentplant.灌木可以由母本取下根來繁殖。Whenwereturnedfromourholidaysafteronlythreeweeks,thewholegardenwasgrownoverwithstrongplantswithwideleavesandlongroots.我們只在外面度了三周假,整個(gè)花園便長滿了一種葉很寬,根很長的植物。Youhavetodigdowndeeplytoforkuptheroots.你得深挖一些才能耙出根來。Covertherootsoftheplantwithearth.用土把植物的根蓋住。Hecaughthisfootonatreerootandstumbled.他一只腳絆在樹根上,幾乎跌倒。Istumbledoveratreeroot.樹根絆了我的腳。Sheflushedtotherootsofherhair.她的臉紅到頸項(xiàng)根。Colle