專題05 閱讀還原（六選五）解題方法及專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1專題05閱讀還原（六選五）解題步驟第一步:速讀全文，理解文章大意和結(jié)構(gòu)。閱讀過程中要注意文章的開頭與結(jié)尾。首段對(duì)快速把握文章主題具有重要意義，作者往往會(huì)在開篇提出話題，點(diǎn)明文章主要探討的內(nèi)容。如果首段沒有提到文章主題，則應(yīng)快速瀏覽各段首句和結(jié)尾句，從而把握文章主要內(nèi)容。第二步:細(xì)讀文章,尋找解題線索。瀏覽全文，明確文章主題后,應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀全文，標(biāo)記出空格前后句子中的解題線索，如語義邏輯線索、核心詞匯線索、代詞線索等，再從備選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)聯(lián)的線索。對(duì)于一時(shí)拿不準(zhǔn)的空格，可暫時(shí)擱置一邊，繼續(xù)往下讀，讀完整篇文章,清楚文章的主旨、段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系之后，再回過頭做剩下的題目。第三步:代入選項(xiàng)，檢查上下文語義是否合乎邏輯。完成選項(xiàng)后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查上下句語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否合乎邏輯。最后，還應(yīng)注意分析排除的干擾項(xiàng)，確保排除的選項(xiàng)與文章主題和空格前后語句沒有關(guān)聯(lián)。三、牢記答題技巧第一點(diǎn):答題前應(yīng)先速讀全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌邊看文章邊作答。第二點(diǎn):作答時(shí)應(yīng)先細(xì)讀每個(gè)選項(xiàng),注意填的選項(xiàng)與上下文語義是否銜接、邏輯是否連貫。第三點(diǎn):每選擇一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，都要確保其他選項(xiàng)均不能填入該空格處。第四點(diǎn):作答完成后，還應(yīng)再次通讀全文,檢查填的選項(xiàng)是否正確。解題策略1.根據(jù)空格位置解題(1)當(dāng)空格設(shè)在段首時(shí),最可能存在以下兩種情形:一是空格處可能是段落主題句。此時(shí)，考生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀段落內(nèi)容,選擇與段落大意一致的選項(xiàng)。二是空格處可能是過渡句，起承上啟下的作用。這種情況下，考生需要瞻前顧后，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分及空格后面內(nèi)容，尋找能將前后內(nèi)容銜接起來的過渡句。(2)當(dāng)空格設(shè)在段中時(shí)，空格處多應(yīng)填入過渡性句子或細(xì)節(jié)句。這種情況下，空格處往往與上下文存在某種語義邏輯關(guān)系，如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。這時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀前后句子，根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵詞，在備選項(xiàng)中尋找語義、邏輯與之關(guān)聯(lián)的選項(xiàng)。(3)當(dāng)空格設(shè)在段尾時(shí)，空格處通常是為概括性的結(jié)論，這時(shí)應(yīng)注意查找包含結(jié)論、總結(jié)的選項(xiàng)，如therefore、asaresult、so等表達(dá)。2.根據(jù)邏輯線索解題語篇是連貫的，換言之,語篇之所以不是一堆散亂的語言片段，是因?yàn)榻M成語篇的各部分(段落、句子、短語等)之間具有一定的邏輯語義關(guān)系。語篇中的各種邏輯關(guān)系通過一些標(biāo)志詞體現(xiàn)，牢牢抓住這些邏輯關(guān)系詞，問題往往可迎刃而解。以下是一-些邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞:(1)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereasdespite等。(2)并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:and、or、also、besides、even、similarly、inthesameway、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。(3)因果關(guān)系:therefore、thus、asaresult、forthisreason、ofcourse等。(4)解析、舉例關(guān)系:forexample、forinstance、thatistosay、inotherwords、thatmeans等。3.巧用代詞線索代詞用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句話。但凡空格前后、選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)查找到具體代指的內(nèi)容,代人選項(xiàng)后檢查前后語義是否連貫、合乎邏輯。巧用代詞線索,不僅有助提高解題速度，而且有助提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。五、命題點(diǎn)5根據(jù)同疇詞推斷六、命題點(diǎn)6根據(jù)近義詞、反義詞推斷七、命題點(diǎn)7根據(jù)派生詞推斷八、命題點(diǎn)8根據(jù)解釋關(guān)系推斷九、命題點(diǎn)9根據(jù)因果關(guān)系推斷十、命題點(diǎn)10根據(jù)舉例推斷十一、命題點(diǎn)11通過概括總結(jié)推斷1.（23-24七年級(jí)上·湖北襄陽·期末）閱讀短文，從方框中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)還原短文，有一項(xiàng)多余。Hi!I’mBobBrown.Ilovesports.1Myroomisinthefirstphoto.Whataretheseunderthedesk?Theyarebasketballs.2Twoping-pongbatsareinthebookcase.Iloveping-pong,butIcannotplayit.3Iknowping-pongisanational(國家的)ballgameofChina,soIlikewatchingChineseping-ponggamesonTV.4Myparents,mysisterandIareinit.Myparents’birthdayisonthesameday,onMay20th.Mysisteristenyearsold.5Shereads(閱讀)thosebooksintheevening.A．Itisdifficultforme.B．Herearetwophotos.C．ShehasaChineselessononFriday.D．Thenextoneisaphotoofmyfamily.E．ShelovesChinesefairytales(童話故事).F．Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendseveryday(每天).【答案】1．B2．F3．A4．D5．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩張照片，一張是Bob的房間的照片，一張是Bob的全家福。1．根據(jù)“Myroomisinthefirstphoto”可知此處引出照片，選項(xiàng)B“這有兩張照片”符合語境。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Theyarebasketballs...”可知有兩個(gè)籃球，選項(xiàng)F“我每天和我的朋友打籃球”符合語境。故選F。3．根據(jù)“Icannotplayit”可知自己不會(huì)打乒乓球，選項(xiàng)A“它對(duì)我來說很難”符合語境。故選A。4．根據(jù)“Myparents,mysisterandIareinit”可知此處介紹另一張照片，選項(xiàng)D“下一個(gè)是我的全家?！狈险Z境。故選D。5．根據(jù)“Shereads(閱讀)thosebooksintheevening”可知妹妹喜歡讀書，選項(xiàng)E“她喜歡中國童話故事”符合語境。故選E。2.（23-24七年級(jí)上·湖北襄陽·期末）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hello!MynameisSusan.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.1.Forbreakfast,Ihavebread,eggsandmilk.2.Fordinner,Ihavevegetables,sandwichesandfruit.3.Helikeschickenverymuch,buthedoesn’tlikevegetables.4.SoourteacherMr.Greenalwaystellshim,“Youshouldeatwell,Tony.5.”A．Hiseatinghabitisnotgood.B．Tonyismyclassmate.C．Ihavethreemealsatschool.D．Itisgoodforyou.E．Weneedtoeatsomemeateveryday.F．Ihavevegetablesalad,hamburgersandchickenforlunch.【答案】1．C2．F3．B4．A5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在學(xué)校里的一日三餐，以及他的同學(xué)托尼的飲食習(xí)慣。1．根據(jù)“Forbreakfast,Ihavebread,eggsandmilk…Fordinner,Ihavevegetables,sandwichesandfruit.”可知，此處說吃早餐、吃午餐以及吃晚餐，所以在學(xué)校里吃了三頓飯，選項(xiàng)C“我在學(xué)校吃三頓飯。”符合語境。故選C。2．根據(jù)“Forbreakfast,Ihavebread,eggsandmilk.”及“Fordinner,Ihavevegetables,sandwichesandfruit.”可知，此處應(yīng)該說午餐的內(nèi)容了，選項(xiàng)F“我午餐吃蔬菜沙拉、漢堡包和雞肉?！狈险Z境。故選F。3．根據(jù)“Helikeschickenverymuch,buthedoesn’tlikevegetables.”可知，此處先把托尼介紹出來，后邊再具體描述他的飲食習(xí)慣，選項(xiàng)B“托尼是我的同學(xué)?！狈险Z境。故選B。4．根據(jù)“Helikeschickenverymuch,buthedoesn’tlikevegetables.”可知，這是個(gè)不健康的飲食，選項(xiàng)A“他的飲食習(xí)慣不好?！狈险Z境。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Youshouldeatwell,Tony.”可知，老師知道他的飲食習(xí)慣不好，所以跟他說養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣，選項(xiàng)D“這對(duì)你有好處。”符合語境。故選D。3.（23-24七年級(jí)上·貴州六盤水·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BeaFriendFriendsareimportant(重要的).1.Friendsarepeopleyouknowandlike.Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithothers?Herearesomegoodideas.2.Introduce(介紹)yourselftoothers.Seeiftheywanttobefriendswithyou.Thenaskquestionsandknoweachother.HavefuntogetherYoucanplaysportsorgameswithyourfriends.Whatisyourfavoritethingtodo?3.HelpeachotherHowdoyoufeeltoday?4.Whenyourfriendisnothappy,cheerhimorherup(鼓勵(lì)).Andaskyourfriendsforhelpifyouneed.Doyouknowthis?Friendsdonothavetobethesameasyou.5.Theymaylikedifferentthings.Sowhatareyourfriendslike?Tellusaboutthemplease!A．SayhelloB．SaythanksC．AllofusneedfriendsD．YoucanoftenaskyourfriendlikethisE．DoitwithyourfriendsF．Theycanbetallorshort,youngorold【答案】1．C2．A3．E4．D5．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了朋友的重要性，以及如何成為好朋友。1．根據(jù)“Friendsareimportant(重要的).”可知，人們都需要朋友，C項(xiàng)“我們都需要朋友”符合語境。故選C。2．根據(jù)“Introduce(介紹)yourselftoothers.”可知，介紹的是打招呼的步驟，A項(xiàng)“打招呼”符合語境。故選A。3．根據(jù)“Youcanplaysportsorgameswithyourfriends.Whatisyourfavoritethingtodo?”可知，要和朋友在一起做最喜歡的事情，E項(xiàng)“和你的朋友一起做（最喜歡的事情）”符合語境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“Howdoyoufeeltoday?”結(jié)合下文可知這是在問朋友問題，D項(xiàng)“你可以經(jīng)常這樣問你的朋友”符合語境。故選D。5．根據(jù)“Friendsdonothavetobethesameasyou.”可知，朋友不必和你一樣，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“他們可以高或矮，年輕或年老”符合語境。故選F。4.（22-23七年級(jí)上·四川德陽·期末）補(bǔ)全短文（注意：A—F選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)）Thisisourclassroom.It’snotbig.Thereisabluedeskinthefront.1Ontheteacher’sdesk,thereisacomputer.Therearetwentygreendesksandchairs,too.2Onthewallthereisablackboard.3Ofcourseit’sblack.Therearesixpicturesonthewall,too.Theyarered.4It’smybasketball.Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriends,butbaseballismyfavoritesport.20A．Iwanttobeabaseballplayer(運(yùn)動(dòng)員).B．Theyareours.C．It’sourteacher’sdesk.D．Idon’tlikebaseball.E．Whatcolorisit?F．Thereisaballundermydesk.【答案】1．C2．B3．E4．F5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者教室里的物品。1．根據(jù)“Thereisabluedeskinthefront...Ontheteacher’sdesk,thereisacomputer.”可知，此處介紹這張桌子屬于誰，C選項(xiàng)“這是我們老師的桌子。”符合語境。故選C。2．根據(jù)“Therearetwentygreendesksandchairs,too.”可知，B選項(xiàng)“它們是我們的。”符合語境，介紹這些桌椅是我們學(xué)生的。故選B。3．根據(jù)“Onthewallthereisablackboard...Ofcourseit’sblack.”可推測(cè)此處是詢問黑板的顏色，E選項(xiàng)“它是什么顏色的？”符合語境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“It’smybasketball.”可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我的桌子下面有一個(gè)球?！狈险Z境，起承上啟下作用。故選F。5．根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriends,butbaseballismyfavoritesport.”可知，棒球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，A選項(xiàng)“我想成為一名棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。”符合語境，介紹自己的夢(mèng)想。故選A。5.（23-24七年級(jí)上·山西朔州·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有一項(xiàng)多余。Doyoulikereading?Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?1ButIlikereadingandIhavemanybooks.2Therearemanybooksinit.Look!Thisisastorybook(故事書).Ilikeitbest.It’sfrommyfatherandthestoriesinitareveryinteresting.Look!3Fromthebook,Icanlearnhowtoplaybasketballwell.What’sthat?Oh!4BecausemyEnglishisnotsogood,andithelpsmealot.Atschool,IoftengototheschoollibrarywithmyfriendJenny.5Ithinkbooksareourfriends.Let’sreadfromnowon.A．Thisisabookaboutbasketball.B．Shealsolikesreadingverymuch.C．Whatsportdoyoulikebest?D．ItismyEnglishdictionary.E．Idon’tknowaboutyou.F．Ihaveabigandbeautifulbookcase.【答案】1．E2．F3．A4．D5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿俗髡邔?duì)閱讀的喜愛以及自己收藏的書籍。1．根據(jù)“Doyoulikereading?Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?”以及“ButIlikereadingandIhavemanybooks.”可知設(shè)空處前文是問題，后文語境發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，又說自己是很喜歡閱讀的。選項(xiàng)E“我不知道你怎么想?！狈险Z境。故選E。2．根據(jù)“Therearemanybooksinit.”可知后文提到了很多書都放在里面，因此選項(xiàng)F“我有一個(gè)又大又漂亮的書柜。”符合語境。故選F。3．根據(jù)“Fromthebook,Icanlearnhowtoplaybasketballwell.”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說關(guān)于籃球的書。選項(xiàng)A“這是一本關(guān)于籃球的書?！狈险Z境。故選A。4．根據(jù)“BecausemyEnglishisnotsogood,andithelpsmealot.”可知，這里提到了幫助學(xué)英語的工具，選項(xiàng)D“這是我的英語詞典?！狈险Z境。故選D。5．根據(jù)“,IoftengototheschoollibrarywithmyfriendJenny.”可知這里提到了好友Jenny，選項(xiàng)B“她也非常喜歡閱讀?！狈险Z境。故選B。6.（23-24七年級(jí)上·貴州銅仁·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mikeismypenpal.He’sthirteenyearsold.1Hisgrandparentshaveabigfarm.Theyworkontheirfarmeveryday.TodayisSunday.2Heaskshisclassmatestovisithisgrandparents’farm.At8:00,theytakeabustothefarm.3When(當(dāng))theygettothefarm,hisgrandparentsareverygladtoseethem.Onthefarm,theyseemanyanimals,likedogs4Theboysgetsomewaterforthefarmersandthegirlsfeed(喂)therabbits.Intheafternoon,Mikeandhisclassmatesplayonthefarm.DavidandEricflyakitewiththedogs.5Theyareveryhappy!A．Thekidswanttohelpthefarmerswiththeirwork.B．SallyandRosesingsongswithAmy.C．Mikedoesn’tgotoschool.D．HelivesinNewYork(紐約)now.E．Theytakesomefoodanddrinkswiththem.F．Theanimalsarelovely.【答案】1．D2．C3．E4．A5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了筆友邁克及祖父母的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，并介紹了他邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?nèi)ニ娓改傅霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)的情況。1．根據(jù)上文“Mikeismypenpal.He’sthirteenyearsold.”可知，此處介紹邁克的情況，D選項(xiàng)“他現(xiàn)在住在紐約?！狈希蔬xD。2．根據(jù)上文“TodayisSunday.”可知，此空說的是周日的情況，C選項(xiàng)“邁克不上學(xué)?！狈?，故選C。3．根據(jù)“Heaskshisclassmatestovisithisgrandparents’farm.At8:00,theytakeabustothefarm.”可知，此處與去農(nóng)場(chǎng)有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“他們隨身攜帶一些食物和飲料?！狈?，故選E。4．根據(jù)“Onthefarm,theyseemanyanimals,likedogs....Theboysgetsomewaterforthefarmersandthegirlsfeedtherabbits.”可知，此處說的是孩子們做的事，A選項(xiàng)“孩子們想幫助農(nóng)民完成他們的工作?！狈?，故選A。5．根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,Mikeandhisclassmatesplayonthefarm.DavidandEricflyakitewiththedogs.”可知，此處與孩子們玩耍有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“莎莉和羅斯和艾米一起唱歌?！狈希蔬xB。7.（23-24七年級(jí)上·四川成都·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Hereisnofoodatmyhome,soIwanttobuysome.Now,Iwanttobuysomeeggs.1Theysayeggsarehealthyfood.ButIdon’tlikethem.AndIwillbuysomemilk.Myfathersaysmilkisgoodformyhealth,too.2Iloveit.Ialwayseatitafterlunch.Momthinksitmakes(讓)mefat.Icanhaveonlyoneinaweek.Mygrandmotherlikesvegetablesforlunchbutdislikesfruit.3Theyarehealthy.Atlast,Iwantsomehamburgers.Myfatherlikesthemfordinner.Butmymotherdoesn’twanthimtoeatthem.4Butmyfatherreallylikesthemandasksmetobuysome.5Mymotherdoesn’tknowthat.Ismyfatherinteresting?A．Iwanttobuysomeapplesthen.B．Hecanonlyeattheminmyroom.C．Myparentslikethemforbreakfast.D．Shesaystheycanmakemyfatherfat.E．Thenitisnicetobuysomeice-cream.F．Iwillbuysomecarrotsandtomatoesforher.【答案】1．C2．E3．F4．D5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者想購買的一些食物。1．根據(jù)“Now,Iwanttobuysomeeggs....Theysayeggsarehealthyfood.”可知，此處提到雞蛋，并提到了復(fù)數(shù)人稱They，選項(xiàng)C“我的父母喜歡把它們當(dāng)早餐。”符合語境，故選C。2．根據(jù)“Iloveit.Ialwayseatitafterlunch.Momthinksitmakes(讓)mefat.”可知，此處提到會(huì)讓人長(zhǎng)胖的食物，選項(xiàng)E“然后買一些冰淇淋就好了?！狈险Z境，故選E。3．根據(jù)“Mygrandmotherlikesvegetablesforlunchbutdislikesfruit....Theyarehealthy.”可知，此處提到了健康的蔬菜，選項(xiàng)F“我會(huì)給她買一些胡蘿卜和西紅柿。”符合語境，故選F。4．根據(jù)“Atlast,Iwantsomehamburgers.Myfatherlikesthemfordinner.Butmymotherdoesn’twanthimtoeatthem.”可知，此處提到不健康食物漢堡包，選項(xiàng)D“她說它們能讓我爸爸變胖。”符合語境，故選D。5．根據(jù)“ButmyfatherreallylikesthemandasksmetobuysomeMymotherdoesn’tknowthat.”可知，爸爸吃漢堡包，媽媽不知道，空處應(yīng)是解釋原因，選項(xiàng)B“他只能在我房間里吃。”符合語境，故選B。8.（23-24七年級(jí)上·海南?？凇て谀└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatdoyoulike?Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloud(喧鬧的)music.Somepeopledon’t.1Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotlikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球)isaverypopular(受歡迎的)sport.2Nobodyplaysit.Nobodywatchesitontelevision.Manypeoplelikefootballthere.TheWorldCupisverypopular.Lotsofpeoplewatchthegamesontelevision.3Somepeopledonotlikemeat.Theyofteneatfruitandvegetables.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theylikericeorcorn.4Weallhaveourfavouritecolours.Somepeoplelikered,yellowororange.Otherslikeblue,whiteorgreen.Somepeopleloveanimalslikedogs,catsandsoon.Theythinktheyarelovely.5Theythinkthoseanimalsarestrongandpowerful(有力量的).Theworldisaninterestingplacebecausewealllikedifferentthings.A．Theylikesoftmusic.B．Otherpeoplelikebiganimalsliketigersandlions.C．Inothercountriesitisnotpopularatall.D．Peoplehavedifferenthobbies.E．Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.F．Noteveryonelikesthesamecolours.【答案】1．A2．C3．E4．F5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了不同的人喜歡的東西不一樣。1．根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplelikeloud(喧鬧的)music.Somepeopledon’t.”可知，空格處應(yīng)說明不喜歡喧鬧音樂的人會(huì)喜歡什么音樂，選項(xiàng)A“他們喜歡輕柔的音樂?！狈险Z境，故選A。2．根據(jù)上文“Insomecountries,cricket(板球)isaverypopular(受歡迎的)sport.”和下文“Nobodyplaysit.Nobodywatchesitontelevision.”可知，空格處應(yīng)表示在一些國家，沒人喜歡板球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)C“在其他國家，它根本不受歡迎?！狈险Z境，故選C。3．根據(jù)下文“Somepeopledonotlikemeat.Theyofteneatfruitandvegetables.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theylikericeorcorn.”可知，空格處應(yīng)表示不同的人喜歡的食物不一樣，選項(xiàng)E“不同的人喜歡不同的食物。”符合語境，故選E。4．根據(jù)下文“Weallhaveourfavouritecolours.Somepeoplelikered,yellowororange.Otherslikeblue,whiteorgreen.”可知，空格處應(yīng)和顏色有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“不是每個(gè)人都喜歡相同的顏色。”符合語境，故選F。5．根據(jù)下文“Theythinkthoseanimalsarestrongandpowerful(有力量的).”可知，空格處和強(qiáng)壯有力的動(dòng)物有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“其他人喜歡老虎和獅子這樣的大動(dòng)物。”符合語境，故選B。9.（23-24七年級(jí)上·山東煙臺(tái)·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。1Theytalkedabouttheirlastweekend.ForMike,theweekendwasn’tbad.OnSaturday,hestudiedhistory.2“Itwasgreat!”hesaid.ButPeter’sweekendwasn’tverygood.3HewentshoppingonSaturdaymorningandreadabookaboutmusiconSaturdayafternoon.4OnSunday,hewroteanewsongfortheschoolmusicfestival.5Soheaskedhismothertohelphim.A．HevisitedhisgrandmotheronSaturdayevening.B．Hewasreallytiredbecausehehadabusyweekend.C．Itwasalittledifficult.D．Lastnight,ImetmyfriendsMikeandPeter.E．OnSunday,hesawaninterestingtalkshow.F．Hehadapartyforhisparents.【答案】1．D2．E3．B4．A5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了邁克和彼得上個(gè)周末的活動(dòng)。1．根據(jù)“Theytalkedabouttheirlastweekend.ForMike,theweekendwasn’tbad.OnSaturday,hestudiedhistory.”可知后文提到了邁克他們談?wù)撟约旱淖詈笠粋€(gè)周末。選項(xiàng)D“昨晚，我遇到了我的朋友邁克和彼得。”符合語境。故選D。2．根據(jù)“OnSaturday,hestudiedhistory.”以及下文“‘Itwasgreat!’hesaid.”可知說的是星期六做的事情以及講述自己的感受。選項(xiàng)E“星期天，他看了一個(gè)有趣的談話節(jié)目?！狈险Z境。故選E。3．根據(jù)“ButPeter’sweekendwasn’tverygood.”可知說的是彼得的周末過得不太好。選項(xiàng)B“他真的很累，因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)繁忙的周末?！狈险Z境。故選B。4．根據(jù)“HewentshoppingonSaturdaymorningandreadabookaboutmusiconSaturdayafternoon.”可知說的是星期六上午和下午做的事情。選項(xiàng)A“他星期六晚上去看望他的祖母?！狈险Z境。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Soheaskedhismothertohelphim.”可知說的是請(qǐng)求幫助。選項(xiàng)C“這有點(diǎn)困難?！狈险Z境。故選C。10.（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Goingoutforapicnicisagoodwaytoplaywithothers.1Ifyou’reoneofthem,herearesomethingsyouhavetoknow.Wheretogo2Theyareallverygoodandrightforyourpicnic.3Youcanaskyourfriends,yourfamilyoryourclassmatestogowithyou.Theycanhelpyoualot.Forexample,theycanlookafteryouwhenyou’reinneed.WhattotakeYoucantakebagswithsomefood,drinksoranythingyouneed.4Ifyougowithothers,youmayaskthemtohelpyoucarrysomethings.WhattodoYoucangetsomewater,cookfoodorgofishing.50WhatNOTtodoDon’tplaywithwater.Don’tlitter(亂丟雜物)hereandthere.A．WhotogowithB．Youcanalsoflyakite.C．Itcanbeapark,azoo,ahillorafarm.D．Butitmaybeheavytotakemanythings.E．Wecangoonpicnicswithourfamilytwiceamonth.F．Lotsofpeopleliketogoforapicnicwhentheyhavetime.【答案】1．F2．C3．A4．D5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是介紹去野餐的一些建議。1．根據(jù)“Goingoutforapicnicisagoodwaytoplaywithothers.”及“Ifyou’reoneofthem”可知，如果你是其中的一個(gè)，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)很多人去野餐，選項(xiàng)F“很多人一有時(shí)間就喜歡去野餐?！狈险Z境。故選F。2．根據(jù)“Wheretogo”可知，后面應(yīng)表達(dá)去哪里野餐，選項(xiàng)C“它可以是一個(gè)公園，一個(gè)動(dòng)物園，一座山或一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)?！狈险Z境。故選C。3．根據(jù)下文“Youcanaskyourfriends,yourfamilyoryourclassmatestogowithyou.”可知，此處是和誰一起去，選項(xiàng)A“和誰一起去”符合語境。故選A。4．根據(jù)下文“Ifyougowithothers,youmayaskthemtohelpyoucarrysomethings.”可知，此處提到可以讓一起去的其他人幫忙拿東西，選項(xiàng)D“但要拿很多東西可能會(huì)很重?！狈险Z境。故選D。5．根據(jù)“WhattodoYoucangetsomewater,cookfoodorgofishing.”可知，此處是提到了野餐可以干的事情，選項(xiàng)B“你也可以放風(fēng)箏。”符合語境。故選B。11.（23-24七年級(jí)上·山西呂梁·期末）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Hello,everyone!I’mNezha.I’mfromChentangguan,China.MyfatherLiJingisageneral(將軍).1LadyYinismymother.Shehaslongblackhair.2It’snoteasyforhertogivebirth(生下)tome.Mymomlovesmesomuch.AndIloveher,too.3TheirnamesareJinzhaandMuzha.Ihaveabigandhappyfamily.Iamcool.Youandyourparentsalllikeme.Look!Myteachergives(給)meanarmillarysash(混綾).54Andhegivesmethewindfirewheels(風(fēng)火輪).Theycanhelpmefly,theyarered,too.IamaChineseboy.ButnowyoucanseethemovieNezhainAmeriea.4BecausemystorytellspeoplethatmyfateisgovernedbymyselfnotGod(我命由我不由天).A．Ihavetwobrothers.B．Whydosomanypeoplelikeme?C．Heistallandstrong.D．Sheiskindandclever.E．Itisredandbeautiful.F．Heisabadman.【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．E5．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了哪吒的個(gè)人情況。1．根據(jù)空格后兩句“LadyYinismymother.Shehaslongblackhair.”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是介紹哪吒爸爸的情況，選項(xiàng)C“”符合語境。故選C。2．根據(jù)空格后兩句“It’snoteasyforhertogivebirth(生下)tome.Mymomlovesmesomuch.”可知，此處依然在說哪吒的媽媽，選項(xiàng)D“她既友好又聰明?！狈险Z境。故選D。3．根據(jù)空格后一句“TheirnamesareJinzhaandMuzha.”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是介紹哪吒的哥哥們，選項(xiàng)A“我有兩個(gè)哥哥?！狈险Z境。故選A。4．根據(jù)空格前一句“Look!Myteachergives(給)meanarmillarysash(混綾).”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是介紹混綾的特征，選項(xiàng)E“它是紅色的并且很漂亮?！狈险Z境。故選E。5．根據(jù)空格后一句“BecausemystorytellspeoplethatmyfateisgovernedbymyselfnotGod(我命由我不由天).”可知，此處是問為什么，選項(xiàng)B“為什么如此多的人喜歡我？”符合語境。故選B。12.（22-23七年級(jí)上·山西陽泉·期末）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Tonyismygoodfriend.HeisanAmericanboy.HelivesinShanghaiwithhisparentsnow.56Hisfatherisamiddleschoolteacher.HisnameisJacky.Heisthirty-eightyearsold.1Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterwork.JennyisTony’smother.2SheworksinahospitalnearTony’sschool.Athome,shealwaysdoesalotofhousework.Tonyisamiddleschoolstudent.HeisinGradeSeven.Helovesfruit.3Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Afterschool,heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.OnSaturdayandSunday,heoftengoestothelibrary.4Butsometimes,theywatchTVandlistentomusicathome.A．Hethinksit’shealthy.B．Helikesfootballverymuch.C．Heloveshisfamily!D．Let’sgoandbuysomefood.E．Sheisadoctor.F．Andhisfathergoestoplayfootball.【答案】1．C2．B3．E4．A5．F【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的朋友Tony及其家庭信息。1．根據(jù)上文“HelivesinShanghaiwithhisparentsnow.”可知，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)C“他愛他的家人”，講述了他對(duì)家人的情感。故選C。2．根據(jù)上文“Hisfatherisamiddleschoolteacher...Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterwork.”可知，此處應(yīng)是講述他父親的運(yùn)動(dòng)喜好，選項(xiàng)B“他非常喜歡足球”符合語境。故選B。3．根據(jù)上文“JennyisTony’smother.”和下文“SheworksinahospitalnearTony’sschool.”可知，Tony的媽媽是一名醫(yī)生，選項(xiàng)E“她是一名醫(yī)生”符合語境。故選E。4．根據(jù)上文“Helovesfruit.”可知，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)A“他認(rèn)為它很健康”，表示水果是健康的食物。故選A。5．根據(jù)“OnSaturdayandSunday,heoftengoestothelibrary...Butsometimes,theywatchTVandlistentomusicathome.”可知，此處介紹的是Tony一家在周末的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)F“他的爸爸去踢足球”符合語境。故選F。13.（23-24七年級(jí)上·湖北·期末）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChinesefood?Therearemanydifferentkinds(種類)offoodinChina.Someofthemareverypopular(受歡迎).1Therearealsosomedifferentkindsofjiaozi.2Othershavesugar,eggs,andsoon.Ilikejiaoziwithbeefverymuch.Usuallypeoplemakejiaoziathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakeit,youcaneatitatthejiaozihouse.3Thenyoutakeithomeandeatitwithvinegar(醋).4Whenitcomes,theyalwaysmakejiaoziwiththeirfamiliestogether.UsuallyChinesepeopleputcoins(硬幣)injiaozi.Whensomeoneeatsthejiaoziwithonecoininit,heorshemustbeveryhappy.5WhichkindofChinesefooddoyoulikebest?Canyoutellmeaboutit?A．Chinesepeoplethinkthatcanbringthemgoodluck(運(yùn)氣).B．Youcanalsobuyitfromsupermarkets.C．It’sinterestingtomakejiaozi.D．Thereal(真正的)Chinesefoodisjiaozi.E．Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem.F．ChinesepeoplelovetheSpringFestival(春節(jié))verymuch.【答案】1．D2．E3．B4．F5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹中國有不同種類的食物，主要介紹了餃子。1．根據(jù)下文“Therearealsosomedifferentkindsofjiaozi...Usuallypeoplemakejiaoziathome...Whenitcomes,theyalwaysmakejiaoziwiththeirfamiliestogether...”可知，下文主要介紹“餃子”，空處應(yīng)是過渡句，與餃子有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“真正的中國食物是餃子”符合語境。故選D。2．根據(jù)上文“Therearealsosomedifferentkindsofjiaozi.”和下文“Othershavesugar,eggs,andsoon.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹不同種類的餃子，選項(xiàng)E“有些里面含有肉和蔬菜”符合語境。故選E。3．根據(jù)“Usuallypeoplemakejiaoziathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakeit,youcaneatitatthejiaozihouse.”可知，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)B“你也可以從超市買餃子”，通常人們自己在家做餃子，沒有時(shí)間做餃子的時(shí)候可以在餃子館吃餃子，或者可以在超市買餃子。故選B。4．根據(jù)下文“Whenitcomes,theyalwaysmakejiaoziwiththeirfamiliestogether.”可知，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)F“中國人非常愛春節(jié)”，春節(jié)時(shí)一家人聚在一起做餃子。故選F。5．根據(jù)上文“Whensomeoneeatsthejiaoziwithonecoininit,heorshemustbeveryhappy.”可知，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)A“中國人認(rèn)為那會(huì)帶給他們好運(yùn)”，中國人相信吃到含有硬幣的餃子的人會(huì)有好運(yùn)氣。故選A。14.（23-24七年級(jí)上·海南?？凇て谀└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.1Weeatitthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Weusuallycatricewithfish,meatandvegetables.Japanesepeopleeatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffishbecausetheylivenearthesea.2Theysometimescatraw(生的)fish.InAfrica,corn(玉米)isthemostimportantfood.3Fromthisflour,theymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.InWesterncountriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheat(小麥).4Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome,butusuallytheybuyitattheshop.Theyeatthisfoodathome,intheirworkplace.5ThiskindoffoodisalsopopularinChinanow.A．Peopletheremakecornintoflour(面粉).B．PeopleinSouthChinaeatriceeveryday.C．InEngland,themostpopular(受歡迎的)foodisfishandchips.D．Itiseasyforthemtogetfish.E．PeopleinNorthChinadon’teatmuchrice,theyeatnoodles.F．Peoplecallit“take-away”food.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界各地人們的飲食偏好。1．根據(jù)“Weeatitthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Weusuallycatricewithfish,meatandvegetables.”可知，此處談?wù)摰氖敲刻於汲悦罪埖娜?。B項(xiàng)“南方人每天都吃米飯?！狈险Z境。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Theyalsoeatalotoffishbecausetheylivenearthesea.”可知，日本臨海，容易獲得大量的魚。D項(xiàng)“他們很容易捕到魚?！狈险Z境。故選D。3．根據(jù)“InAfrica,cornisthemostimportantfood.”和“Fromthisflour,theymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.”可知，此處談?wù)摰氖怯衩酌娣?。A項(xiàng)“那里的人們把玉米制成面粉?！狈险Z境。故選A。4．根據(jù)“InWesterncountriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.”可知，此處說的是西方國家的飲食習(xí)慣，C項(xiàng)“在英國，最受歡迎的食物是魚和薯?xiàng)l。”符合語境。故選C。5．根據(jù)“butusuallytheybuyitattheshop”和“Theyeatthisfoodathome,intheirworkplace.”可知，人們?cè)诘昀镔I完食物后會(huì)帶到其他地方食用，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“人們稱之為‘外賣’食品。”合語境。故選F。15.（22-23七年級(jí)上·四川德陽·期末）DearGrace,Thankyouforyourvolleyball.Ilikeitverymuch.Look!1Whoarethey?ThegirlinaredskirtisKate.Sheis12yearsold.2Janeis13yearsold.Theylikesports,andtheycanplayping-pongwell.NowIcanplayping-pong,too.3Itisreallyinteresting.4It’sonDecember30th.Janeasksustogotoherbirthdayparty.Ilikeit.Iwanttobuyhertwoping-pongballs.Howmucharethey?Idon’tknow.I’llaskmyparentsforhelp.5ShethinksJanelooksniceinred.WhataboutyournewlifeinAmerica?Doyouhaveanynewfriends?PleasetellmeYours,JennyA．NextweekisJane'sbirthday.B．Wealwaysplayitafterschool.C．ThegirlinawhiteskirtisJane.D．Wehaveagoodtimeattheparty.E．Hereisaphotoofmynewfriends.F．KatewantstobuyaredhatforJane.【答案】1．E2．C3．B4．A5．F【導(dǎo)語】本文講了珍妮給格蕾絲的信，詳細(xì)地介紹了一張照片里的人物，及其他們做的事情等。1．根據(jù)后句“Whoarethey?”可知說的是一張照片，選項(xiàng)E“這是我新朋友的照片”符合語境。故選E。2．根據(jù)后句“Janeis13yearsold.”可知說的是簡(jiǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“穿白色裙子的女孩是簡(jiǎn)”符合語境。故選C。3．根據(jù)前句“NowIcanplayping-pong,too.”可知說的是玩乒乓球，選項(xiàng)B“我們總是放學(xué)后玩”符合語境。故選B。4．根據(jù)后句“It’sonDecember30th.Janeasksustogotoherbirthdayparty.”可知說的是簡(jiǎn)的生日，選項(xiàng)A“下周是簡(jiǎn)的生日”符合語境。故選A。5．根據(jù)后句“ShethinksJanelooksniceinred.”可知說的是紅色的帽子，選項(xiàng)F“格蕾絲想給簡(jiǎn)買一頂紅帽子”符合語境。故選F。16.（23-24七年級(jí)上·遼寧撫順·期末）閱讀短文，從短文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Janelikesplayingbaseballandsheplaysitverywell.1AbaseballteacherseesJaneplayandaskshertojoin(加入)theschoolbaseballteam(隊(duì)).“WehaveagameafterschoolthisFriday,”hesays.2Shewearsherbaseballmitt(手套)toschoolinthemorningandtobedintheevening.OnFriday,Jane’sgoodfriendLindagivesheracard.SheasksJanetocometoherbirthdaypartyafterschool.“Sorry,”Janesays.“3ButI’llaskmyteacher.”Janegoestoaskherbaseballteacher,buthesays,“Youcan’tmiss(錯(cuò)過)thegame.4”AllofJane’sfamilycometowatchthegame.5Shebringsacake.Afterthegame,JanehasapartyforLinda.Theytwohaveahappyday.A．Lindaisthere,too.B．Janeisveryhappy.C．Theteamneedsyou.D．Ihaveabiggametoday.E．Sheonlywantstoplaybaseballforfun.F．Sheoftenplaysbaseballwithherclassmatesafterschool.【答案】1．F2．B3．D4．C5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jane為了棒球比賽錯(cuò)過了朋友的生日聚會(huì)，但是最后Jane特意為L(zhǎng)inda準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)派對(duì)的事情。1．根據(jù)“AbaseballteacherseesJaneplay”可知，Jane經(jīng)常在學(xué)校打棒球。選項(xiàng)F“她經(jīng)常放學(xué)后和同學(xué)們一起打棒球”符合語境。故選F。2．根據(jù)“WehaveagameafterschoolthisFriday...andtobedintheevening.”可知，她得知周五有比賽后心情非常高興。選項(xiàng)B“Jane很開心”符合語境。故選B。3．根據(jù)“SheasksJanetocometoherbirthdaypartyafterschool.‘Sorry,’Janesays.”可知，設(shè)空處講述她不能去朋友生日聚會(huì)的原因。選項(xiàng)D“我今天有一個(gè)重要的比賽”符合語境。故選D。4．根據(jù)“Youcan’tmisshegame.”可知，設(shè)空處講述她對(duì)比賽的重要性。選項(xiàng)C“球隊(duì)需要你”符合語境。故選C。5．根據(jù)“Shebringsacake.”可知，設(shè)空處提到Linda的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A“Linda也在那”符合語境。故選A。17.（23-24七年級(jí)上·吉林·期末）Youtalkforalong,longtime.Anysillytopiccanbecomeinteresting.Anyjokeyoutelltoeachothermakesyoulaughloudly.Thesemaybethemostfunpartsofhangingout(閑逛)withfriends.1Ifyoungpeopledon’tlearnhowtokeepfriendships,theycaneasilybecomelonelyanddepressed(沮喪的),accordingtotheUniversityofArizonaintheUS.Unlikebeingwithone’sparents,hangingoutwithfriendsisgoodfordevelopingsocialskills(社交技巧).2“Ifwehavedifferentideas,weusuallytakeavote(投票)todecidewheretogo,”saidYangKaiyue,a14-year-oldschoolgirlfromAnhui.InChina,mostkidsliketogoshopping,gotothecinemaandhavelunchordinnertogether.3AndkidsintheUSoftenplayvideogamestogetherorplaysports,likebasketball,inthepark.Whatshouldyourememberwhenyouarehangingoutwithfriends?84Chooseatimewhenyourfriendsareallfree.Itisevenmorefuntoplaywithagroupoffriendsthanjustone.Whenyouarehangingoutatafriend’shome,dono