七選五解題技巧和方法課件高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

七選五

任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧

Afterthislesson,youwillbeableto:1.ExploremethodsandidentifylogicalconnectionbyanalyzingthecontextonGap-filling.2.Withproblem-solvingstrategies，applytheskillstoexercisesinclass;

LearningObjectives題型解讀：試題模式：給出一篇約300詞的短文中留出5個空白，要求考生從所給的7個選項中選出最佳選項，使補足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。多以說明文為主。

考查重點：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）

選項特點：主旨段意概括句（文章或段落整體內(nèi)容）

過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）

注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）

網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)架材料來源英文原版書籍英文報刊國外網(wǎng)站七選五閱讀能力要求－把握全篇的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，理清句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系七選五閱讀材料特征主題語境人與自我人與社會人與自然通常五六段，有時三四段語篇類型說明文(常考)記敘文/議論文(偶爾考)語篇結(jié)構(gòu)文章一般無標(biāo)題，段落標(biāo)題或標(biāo)志有時有總——分(——總)結(jié)構(gòu)年份卷別體裁主題小標(biāo)題題目類型主題語境題材段首/小標(biāo)題段中段尾2024全國新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷說明文人與自我使用英語詞典的經(jīng)驗無140全國新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷說明文人與社會過度旅游及應(yīng)對建議有1312023全國新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷說明文人與自我自我原諒的方式無041全國新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷說明文人與自我初學(xué)者如何開始繪畫有131全國乙卷說明文人與自然室內(nèi)種植的好處和選擇無032全國甲卷說明文人與自我如何培養(yǎng)耐心有1312022全國新高考Ⅰ卷說明文人與社會如何找到健身伙伴無041全國乙卷說明文人與社會遠距離友誼如何維持有131Brainstorm:ObservetheJigsawPuzzleandfindoutrules.ABCDEHowcanyouworkoutthepuzzle?colorpatternExplorationstructureBettersolutions:SLLStructureLexicalcohesion1結(jié)構(gòu)(位置)2邏輯3詞匯銜接LogicPositionStructureLogic段首段中段尾無標(biāo)題式小標(biāo)題式例證，解釋，并列，因果，轉(zhuǎn)折，先后，對稱，時間，空間

SLLLexicalcohesion原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同疇詞考情分析1.選材：主題多樣，與日常生活息息相關(guān)。說明文為主流，偶爾涉及記敘文（2021新高考Ⅰ人與社會-巴黎生活經(jīng)歷）。含有小標(biāo)題的文章較少，試題難度有所提高，故要求考生有較強的歸納能力。2.考點分布：高頻考點在于段中句、如細節(jié)句、過渡句等，段首的主題句為常考點，段末的論句也偶有考察。3.選項設(shè)置：命題人常利用句子間的邏輯關(guān)系、語法手段（如替代）、詞匯手段（如復(fù)現(xiàn)）等進行命題，意在考察語篇的銜接，也偶爾有從語義關(guān)聯(lián)的角度進行命題的情況。七選五解題方法透析讀全文看位置找聯(lián)系思邏輯析選項驗答案解題步驟利用小標(biāo)題及段落主旨句，理清文章脈絡(luò)看設(shè)空處位于段首、段尾還是段中尋找空格前后在詞匯上、意義上的聯(lián)系思考空格前后在行文上的邏輯關(guān)系分析選項的特征，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞匯回填答案，重讀文章，驗證對錯__________1.根據(jù)設(shè)空位置解題

(1)設(shè)空處在段首

設(shè)空處在段首段落主旨句段間過渡句以小標(biāo)題或主旨句形式出現(xiàn)理清段落大意尋找關(guān)鍵詞匯觀察句式特征重點閱讀上一段結(jié)尾承上啟下，能夠使上段內(nèi)容與本段內(nèi)容連貫起來例1（2023新課標(biāo)Ⅱ）·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___37___·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.___38___Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·___39___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.D小標(biāo)題—短小精悍，高度概括例2（2021新高考Ⅰ）E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.(38)Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy._Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.__39__OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!段首—承上啟下E解釋了法國人吃的少的原因nottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthan1.根據(jù)設(shè)空位置解題

(2)設(shè)空處在段中

設(shè)空處在段中細節(jié)句過渡句承上啟下，能夠使上下句連貫補充、解釋上句1.閱讀前后句內(nèi)容，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞；2.瀏覽選項，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞；3.利用詞匯或邏輯線索進行比對。例3（2023新課標(biāo)Ⅱ）A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.___40___Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.E段中—補充，解釋上句例4（2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.段中—承上啟下It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.___40___We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.G1.根據(jù)設(shè)空位置解題

(3)設(shè)空處在段尾

設(shè)空處在段尾總結(jié)句段間過渡句承上啟下，能夠使本段內(nèi)容與下段內(nèi)容連貫起來總結(jié)本段或文章內(nèi)容理清段落大意尋找總結(jié)性詞語若在選項中找不到與前文關(guān)聯(lián)的內(nèi)容，可以重點閱讀下一段首句。例5（2023新課標(biāo)Ⅱ）F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.段尾—總結(jié)·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___37___

G例6（2020新高考Ⅱ）段尾—承上啟下TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.____16____●Staypositive....●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling....●39.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines....●Askquestions.BB.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.2.根據(jù)詞匯線索解題

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)指相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用、同義詞和近義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同一范疇詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。英語的線性思維表現(xiàn)為第一句話的賓語往往是第二句的主語，或者前后句有相同或意義重疊的詞語。這種前后句語義的銜接常以句子中關(guān)鍵詞（常為名詞、動詞、形容詞）的同義詞、近義詞或反義詞（組）復(fù)現(xiàn)的方式來實現(xiàn)。解題時可以利用這些詞作為線索。Lexicalrepetitioninthecontextusuallyreferstotheoriginalwords(原詞),paronyms(同源詞)andsynonyms(同義詞).例7（2022新高考Ⅰ）C．You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.E．Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)承上啟下Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___40__Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.Ftheoriginalwords(原詞)paronyms(同源詞)2.根據(jù)詞匯線索解題

代詞代指①代詞在設(shè)空處之后使用代詞主要是避免重復(fù)，多用于指代前面提到的人或者物，有時也用于指代前面提到的概念。巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系可以有效的幫我們做出正確的選擇。Thepronounsusuallyincludeit,one/ones,this/that,these/those,he/him,theyandsoon.例8（2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯)ishuman.____36____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.D2.根據(jù)詞匯線索解題

代詞代指②代詞在選項中使用代詞主要是避免重復(fù)，多用于指代前面提到的人或者物，有時也用于指代前面提到的概念。巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系可以有效的幫我們做出正確的選擇。例9（2021新高考Ⅱ）B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.__39__Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.C段中—承上啟下

3.

根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系解題

例證/解釋：表示對主題的舉例說明或提出論證，如forexample,inmyexperience,inotherwords,thatistosay…并列：表示語意的順承，遞進，或反面等，如also,and,or,instead,otherwise）因果：表示結(jié)果so,therefore,asaresult,…空間：按空間順序說明或敘述轉(zhuǎn)折：表示語意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折But,However,Although,…先后：按步驟或重要性依次表述，如First,Second,…對稱：常見固定句型some…others;Foronething,…Foranother時間：按時間順序說明或敘述longago…butnowadays利用邏輯關(guān)系解題例10（2022新高考Ⅱ）Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.___36___Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.37.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.DA.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.EToomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.段首—段落主旨句/段間過渡句nonstopwriting.nonstopwithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.___38___Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.___39___Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___40___Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.段落結(jié)構(gòu)：總-分邏輯關(guān)系：先后Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.__38__Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.__39__Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___40___Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.EToomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.段中—細節(jié)句/過渡句過渡句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系因果關(guān)系EManybeginningwritersF例11（2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ）B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”__37__Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.B段中—承上啟下解釋關(guān)系例12（2022新高考Ⅰ）C．You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner”.Onereasonwas:“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym，”whileanotherread:“36．__”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortsasthereisasubtle(微妙的)competition.COnereasonanotherread并列關(guān)系Catchthemainideaofthewholepassage.Understandthelogicalconnections.Locatetherelated

keywords.Checkyouranswersinthecontext.Makeasummary:

技巧的靈活運用>技巧本身,語言的背后是強大的思維和邏輯!Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

(全國I卷)A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Skill1:Lexicalrepetition

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Skill2:Pronouns

代詞Skill4:Structuralcohesion

結(jié)構(gòu)銜接Skill3:Logicalrelations

邏輯關(guān)系A(chǔ)pply：haveashot.Whichskilldoyouuse?Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

(全國I卷)A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.workoutpartner/trainingpartnerSkill1:Lexicalrepetition

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Skill2:Pronouns

代詞Skill4:Logicalrelations

邏輯關(guān)系Skill3:Structuralcohesion

結(jié)構(gòu)銜接Apply：haveashot.Whichskilldoyouuse?A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39.(全國I卷)

段尾句：結(jié)論、概括、首尾呼應(yīng)Skill1:Lexicalrepetition

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Skill2:Pronouns

代詞Skill4:Logicalrelations

邏輯關(guān)系Skill3:Structuralcohesion

結(jié)構(gòu)銜接A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit--yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.(全國I卷)paronyms(同源詞)theoriginalwords(原詞)Apply：haveashot.Whichskilldoyouuse?Lexicalrepetitioninthecontextusuallyreferstotheoriginalwords(原詞),paronyms(同源詞)andsynonyms(同義詞).Skill1:Lexicalrepetition

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Skill2:Pronouns

代詞Skill4:Logicalrelations

邏輯關(guān)系Skill3:Structuralcohesion

結(jié)構(gòu)銜接●Keeptrackof

(記錄)

howyouarefeeling.____18____Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms(癥狀)andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou’vefeltthatway.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon’twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor’svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.synonyms(同義詞)theoriginalwords(原詞)Skill1:Lexicalrepetition

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Skill2:Pronouns

代詞Skill4:Logicalrelations

邏輯關(guān)系Skill3:Structuralcohesion

結(jié)構(gòu)銜接解題技巧宏觀上把握篇章內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)微觀上把握句子細節(jié)段首：小標(biāo)題，主題句，段尾：總結(jié)概括句，承上啟下段中：過渡句、解釋句、承上啟下句間邏輯：轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、遞進、并列等關(guān)系

句間詞匯：

代詞線索（前后一致）詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)/同現(xiàn)

同義、反義、同疇Summary【2019·全國卷I】IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?①Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto

“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”___1___Accordingtorecentstudies,

theanswerisabigYES,

iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.②___2___Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,

energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,

yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,

allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.③Recently,

peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.___3___Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,

growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,

andputpeopleintoabettermood（情緒）.

Greeneryisgoodforus.

Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.___4___Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.④

___5___Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.

TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD-butstillprotectyourskin-putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,

andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.解題步驟文章主題主題語境文章類型

設(shè)空位置段首題：____個；段中題：____個；段尾題：____個標(biāo)題Step1.快掃全文，把握文章主題和類型人與自然IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?320無小標(biāo)題A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.解題步驟Step2.分析選項注意代、冠、連和關(guān)鍵詞疑問句；轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系疑問句；因果關(guān)系

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?①Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”

____1____Accordingtorecentstudies,

theanswerisabigYES,

iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.解題步驟

Step3.細讀全文，確定答案Step1讀空格所在段Step2導(dǎo)圖分析空前后句關(guān)系Step3鎖定備選項Step4分析備選，排除干擾項解釋A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.Sowhat銜接不當(dāng)isfreshairreallyasgoodforyouPosition：段中，整句Function：承上啟下-過渡句微技能：詞匯銜接，邏輯關(guān)系（解釋）解題步驟

Step3.細讀全文，確定答案Step1讀空格所在段Step2導(dǎo)圖分析空前后句關(guān)系Step3鎖定備選項Step4分析備選，排除干擾項細節(jié)支撐句A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.lungsFreshaircleansourlungs.主題句Position：段首，整句Function：引出段落主題-主題句Anothersidebenefit指代不明微技能：詞匯銜接，邏輯關(guān)系（順承）②___2___Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,

energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,

yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,

allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.解題步驟

Step3.細讀全文，確定答案Step1讀空格所在段Step2導(dǎo)圖分析空前后句關(guān)系Step3鎖定備選項Step4分析備選，排除干擾項A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.③Recently,

peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.___3___Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,

growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,

andputpeopleintoabettermood（情緒）.

Greeneryisgoodforus.

Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.___4___Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.補充Position：段中，整句Function：承上啟下-過渡句Beinginnature偷梁換柱Justasimportantly銜接不當(dāng)HealingGardensthese代詞指代微技能：代詞指代解題步驟

Step3.細讀全文，確定答案Step1讀空格所在段Step2導(dǎo)圖分析空前后句關(guān)系Step3鎖定備選項Step4分析備選，排除干擾項A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.Position：段中，整句Function：承上啟下-過渡句associateairwithhealthcare無中生有③Recently,

peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.___3___Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,

growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,

andputpeopleintoabettermood（情緒）.

Greeneryisgoodforus.

Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.___4___Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.It代詞指代微技能：代詞指代解題步驟

Step3.細讀全文，確定答案Step1讀空格所在段Step2導(dǎo)圖分析空前后句關(guān)系Step3鎖定備選項Step4分析備選，排除干擾項A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.Position：段首，整句Function：引出段落主題-主題句Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.④

___5___Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.

TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD-butstillprotectyourskin-putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,

andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.解釋微技能：邏輯關(guān)系（解釋）；詞匯銜接PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem．Toerr(犯錯)ishuman．

36Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis．Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths”．

37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof．Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness”．Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers．Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,or