2024年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)7Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)7Ⅰ.閱讀理解(山東省聊城市高三月考)DearBasketballFromthemomentIstartedrollingmydad'stubesocksAndshootingimaginaryGame-winningshotsIntheGreatWesternForumIknewonethingwasreal：Ifellinlovewithyou.—KobeBryant(DearBasketball)TheNewGorgeousStartingKobeBryanthasarealshottoaddOscar-winnertohisextensiveresumeat2024AcademyAwardswithhisshortanimatedfilmDearBasketball.TheretiredLosAngelesLakertalkedaboutthenominationandhowhissix-minuteshortfilmcametogether.Hesaidthatheloves“storytellingeverybitasmuchasIloveBasketball”．ButasKobeBryanthastakenonanumberofdifferentprojectsafterhisretirementfrombasketball,heexplainedwhatbeingnominatedforHollywood'stophonorfeelslike：“I'vealwaysbeentoldthatasbasketballplayerstheexpectationisthatyouplay.Thisisallyouknow.Thisisallyoudo.Don'tthinkabouthandlingfinances.Don'tthinkaboutgoingintobusiness.Don'tthinkthatyouwanttobeawrite—that'scute.Igotthatalot.Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouretire?‘Well,Iwanttobeastoryteller.’That'scute.Thisis...aformofvalidationforpeopletolookandsay.‘OK,hereallycandosomethingotherthandribbleandshoot.’”WhatheseemstobesayingisthatthefeelingofwinninganOscar—somethingsounexpectedforanNBAlegend—iscrazierthanwhathefeltwinningrings,somethinghespentyearsfocusingoninacraft(職業(yè))he'dbeenworkinghardat.(AnextractfromKobeBryant:GreatManShallNeverRetire)本文講解并描述的是美國職業(yè)籃球明星科比布萊恩特的DearBasketball影片而獲得了奧斯卡獎。他之所以對贏得了奧斯卡獎更瘋狂，是因為他勝利地挑戰(zhàn)了人們的傳統(tǒng)觀念。1．Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetext?A．Inaposter. B．Inanewspaper.C．Onanoticeboard. D．Inafinancereport.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終(AnextractfromKobeBryant:GreatManShallNeverRetire)可知這篇文章最有可能來自一份報紙。故選B。2．Theunderlinedpart“TheNewGorgeousStarting”referstothefactthatKobeBryant________.A．hassaidgoodbyetohisbasketballB．haswonanOscarforhisDearBasketballC．wonmanychampionringsasanNBAlegendD．hasundertakenmanyprojectsafterhisretirement答案：B解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)KobeBryanthasarealshottoaddOscar-winnertohisextensiveresumeat2024AcademyAwardswithhisshortanimatedfilmDearBasketball.可知，畫線部分的意思是科比布萊恩特因為他的DearBasketball影片而獲得了奧斯卡獎。故選B。3．WhydoesKobeBryantseemtofeelcrazierwinninganOscar?A．Hehasmanagedtochallengepeople'straditionalbeliefs.B．Hehasspentmanyyearsfightingforthesplendidaward.C．Helovesmakinganimatedfilmsmorethanhedoesbasketball.D．Hehasliveduptopeople'sexpectationsofbasketballplayers.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段WhatheseemstobesayingisthatthefeelingofwinninganOscar—somethingsounexpectedforanNBAlegend—iscrazierthanwhathefeltwinningrings,somethinghespentyearsfocusingoninacraft(職業(yè))he'dbeenworkinghardat.可知，科比布萊恩特之所以對贏得了奧斯卡獎更瘋狂，是因為他勝利地挑戰(zhàn)了人們的傳統(tǒng)觀念。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(河北武邑中學(xué)高三考試)OnerainyafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.__1__feelingsorryformyself,Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew__2__，soIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Volunteering__3__somanyopportunitiestohavefunandshare__4__stories.Itwasthefirsttimeformetoworkonafarm.Itwasalmosta(n)__5__holidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.Itwasnotone__6__holiday,however,asIhadto__7__fifteenhorsesandsheep!IsoondiscoveredthatIwasa(n)__8__farmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmy__9__.However,youdonot__10__goabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomea__11__.Forexample,Ilove__12__soIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinorderto__13__mylocalchoir(合唱團).Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreally__14__tofindbandsandraisemoneyforacause.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsoother__15__.Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(干事)atacharitysportseventwheretheorganizers__16__gavemecupcakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankmeformy__17__.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothesto__18__mywardrobe(衣櫥)．Whilethisisallfun,myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringis__19__andsharingstories.Myterrible__20__atfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell!本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了作者從事志愿工作的經(jīng)驗以及做志愿工作的好處。1．A.Apartfrom B．DuetoC．Butfor D．Insteadof答案：D解析：考查短語辨析。Apartfrom除了；Dueto由于；Butfor要不是；Insteadof而不是，代替。一個下雨的下午，我坐在家里，感覺很無聊。為了不讓自己感到對不起自己，我確定去見別人并經(jīng)驗新的事情，故選D。2．A.opportunities B．discoveriesC．experiences D．changes答案：C解析：考查名詞。opportunities機會；discoveries發(fā)覺；experiences經(jīng)驗；changes變更。此處是說作者“想見別人并有新的經(jīng)驗”，因此選experiences“經(jīng)驗”，符合語境。3．A.recommends B．offersC．misses D．a(chǎn)ffects答案：B解析：考查動詞。recommends舉薦；offers供應(yīng)；misses錯過；.affects影響。此處指“志愿工作供應(yīng)很多能讓人玩得開心并共享精彩的故事的機會”。故選B。4．A.popular B．familiarC．fantastic D．important答案：C解析：考查形容詞。popular流行的；familiar熟識的；fantastic精彩的，奇妙的；important重要的。依據(jù)上下文可知，此處是說“共享精彩的故事”，因此fantastic“精彩的，奇妙的”符合語境，故選C。5．A.free B．impressiveC．cheap D．special答案：A解析：考查形容詞。free免費的；impressive印象深刻的；cheap便宜的；special特殊的。依據(jù)下文的“asfoodandaccommodationwereprovided”可知，農(nóng)場供應(yīng)食物和住宿，因此此處表示它幾乎是免費的假期。符合語境，故選A。6．A.unique B．regularC．convenient D．typical答案：D解析：考查形容詞。unique獨特的；regular有規(guī)律的；convenient便利的；typical典型的。依據(jù)上文的“workonafarm”以及下文的“asIhadto__7__fifteenhorsesandsheep”可知，這不是一個典型的假期，因為作者在農(nóng)場工作，而且必需照看十五匹馬和十五只羊。故選D。7．A.huntfor B．researchintoC．a(chǎn)ttendto D．communicatewith答案：C解析：考查動詞短語。huntfor找尋；researchinto探討；attendto照看，照料；communicatewith溝通。此處是說作者必須要照看十五匹馬和十五只羊，故選C。8．A.skillful B．a(chǎn)wfulC．hard-working D．suitable答案：B解析：考查形容詞。skillful有技術(shù)的；awful糟糕的；hard-working努力的；suitable合適的。依據(jù)下文中的“but”以及最終一段中的“Myterrible__20__atfarming”可知，此處指“不久我就發(fā)覺我是一個糟糕的(awful)農(nóng)夫”，因此選B。9．A.English B．ChineseC．Russian D．French答案：D解析：考查名詞。English英語；Chinese漢語；Russian俄國；French法國。依據(jù)上文的“onafarminFrance”可知，作者在法國的農(nóng)場從事志愿工作，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是提高法語。因此選D項(French)。10．A.normally B．basicallyC．necessarily D．naturally答案：C解析：考查副詞。normally正常地；basically基礎(chǔ)地；necessarily“必要地”；naturally自然地。依據(jù)下文的“Ihavehadplentyofadventuersathome...”可知，作者在國內(nèi)有很多冒險經(jīng)驗，故可推知“你沒有必要去國外從事志愿工作”。necessarily“必要地”，符合語境。故選C。11．A.trend B．hobbyC．job D．reality答案：B解析：考查名詞。trend趨勢；hobby愛好，嗜好；job工作；reality現(xiàn)實。下文中提到的志愿工作明顯是作者的愛好，關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)ove”就是此空的提示。故選B。12．A.singing B．writingC．dancing D．performing答案：A解析：考查動名詞。singing唱歌；writing寫作；dancing跳舞；performing表演。依據(jù)下文的“mylocalchoir(合唱團)”和“Iorganizedaconcertforcharity...”可知，作者喜愛唱歌，故此處選singing“唱歌”，因此A項正確。13．A.greet B．conductC．organize D．control答案：B解析：考查動詞。greet問候；conduct指揮；organize組織；control限制。依據(jù)上文的“Ihadagoodlaughwavingmyarms...”以及后面的“mylocalchoir(合唱團)”可知，我應(yīng)當(dāng)是揮動著胳膊指揮當(dāng)?shù)氐暮铣獔F，conduct“指揮”，符合語境。因此選B項。14．A.meaningful B．hopefulC．powerful D．successful答案：A解析：考查形容詞。meaningful有意義的；hopeful有希望的；powerful強大的；successful勝利的。找樂隊并為慈善事業(yè)籌錢真的很有意義。meaningful“有意義的”符合語境，故選A。15．A.adventures B．a(chǎn)chievementsC．factors D．a(chǎn)dvantages答案：D解析：考查名詞。adventures冒險；achievements成果，成就；factors因素；advantages優(yōu)點。依據(jù)下文的“gavemecupcakes...”以及“...soIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothes...”可知，這里說的是“你的確能感受到志愿工作的好處，但是它還有其他的優(yōu)點”，因此選D。16．A.proudly B．cautiouslyC．equally D．generously答案：D解析：考查副詞。proudly驕傲地；cautiously慎重地，謹慎地；equally同等地；generously慷慨地，大方地。依據(jù)下文的“...gavemecupcakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankme...”，可知，組織者很大方地送給作者一家來自倫敦高檔面包店的杯形蛋糕。因此選D。17．A.patience B．servicesC．determination D．choices答案：B解析：考查名詞。patience耐性；services服務(wù)；determination決心；choices選擇。依據(jù)上文的“Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(干事)atacharitysportsevent...”可知，組織者給作者杯形蛋糕是為了感謝作者的服務(wù)，因此選B。18．A.decorate B．replaceC．update D．beautify答案：C解析：考查動詞。decorate裝飾；replace代替；update更新；beautify美化。依據(jù)上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到很多美麗、便宜的衣服來更新自己的衣櫥。因此選C。19．A.choosing B．imaginingC．creating D．completing答案：C解析：考查動名詞。choosing選擇；imagining想象；creating創(chuàng)建；completing完成。此處指“但對于志愿工作，我最喜愛的方面是創(chuàng)建并共享故事”，因此選C。20．A.attempt B．shameC．dream D．a(chǎn)nnoyance答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。attempt努力，嘗試；shame責(zé)任；dream幻想；annoyance苦惱。結(jié)合語境和文章的情感基調(diào)可知，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是說作者在農(nóng)場的努力和嘗試讓作者有了可以共享的好玩的故事，因此選A。Ⅲ.語法填空(甘肅省師大附中上學(xué)期高三考試)Differentpeoplefeelstressedindifferentways.Somewaysofdealingwithstressdon'tsolvemuch.__1__otherwayscanleadyouto__2__(solve)yourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeople__3__careaboutyou.Talktoyourparentsorother__4__(relative).Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitouton__5__(they).Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stime__6__(get)downtobusiness.Youneedtofigure__7__whattheproblemis.Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.Bepositive.Rememberstress__8__(do)goaway,__9__(especial)whenyoustartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeel__10__(good)evenfaster.本文是一篇爭論文。文章作者對于如何減壓，給出了四步走的解決方法。1．But解析：考查連詞。句意：有一些減壓的方式可能不能解決很多問題，但是其他的一些方法可能會解決你的問題，或者至少會讓你感覺好受一些。題干中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填But。2．solving解析：考查常見用法。lead...to是固定短語，其中to是介詞，介詞后用v.＋ing形式，所以填solving。3．who解析：考查定語從句。__3__careaboutyou作定語，修飾thepeople，所以__3__careaboutyou是一個定語從句，thepeople是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who。4．relatives解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：與你的父母或者其他親戚談話。被other修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填relatives。5．themselves解析：考查反身代詞。句意：有時候，當(dāng)孩子們感覺壓力和煩躁的時候，他們會把自己的生氣發(fā)泄在他們自己身上。題干中表示“他們自己”，所以填themselves。6．to_get解析：考查固定句型。it'stimetodosth.該句型是固定句型，意思是：是時候做某事了，所以填toget。7．out解析：考查固定短語。句意：你須要想出問題是什么。figureout想出，理解，該短語是固定短語，所以填out。8．does解析：考察常用結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：記住壓力的確會離去，特殊是當(dāng)你起先動手解決它的時候。stress__8__(do)goaway是一個賓語從句，對謂語動詞goaway進行強調(diào)，前面加助動詞。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語stress是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用助動詞does。9．especially解析：考查副詞。句意：記住壓力的確會離去，特殊是當(dāng)你起先動手解決它的時候。對整個句子進行強調(diào)，用副詞，所以填especially。10．better解析：考查比較級。句意：你將幫助你自己感覺更好，甚至更快。依據(jù)evenfaster可推斷出這里也須要運用比較級，所以填better。Ⅳ.短文改錯(沈陽市高三調(diào)研)HiSandra，You'llneverguessoverI'mwritingthisemailfromacave!We'reonholidayinSpainnow.WespentafewdaysinBarcelonafirst.It'sagreatplacebutwehadagoodtimethoughIdidn'tfeelwelloneday.Anyway,afterweleftBarcelona,wecometospendseveraldaysinGranada.Andguesswhat?Wecouldn'tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotoftourist.Thensomeonesaid,“Whynottryingthecavedwellings(住宅)here？”Wethoughthewasjoking,butherewewerereallyinacavedwellingandit'swonderfully.T