英語（廣州卷）-學(xué)易金卷：2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（全解全析）

2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷（廣州）本試卷共12頁，四大題，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名；將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處七2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分,）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannualpeopleawardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacross_____1_____country.Theyarepeople____2______warmourheartswiththeiractions.OnMarch4，2023,the2022TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist,QianQihuisoneofthem.QianQihu,bornin1930,isawell-knownChineseengineerwhomadeoutstandingcontributionstoChina'snationaldefenseindustry.Heis____3____regardedasthe"FatherofChina'sUndergroundGreatWall."QianQihu____4____upinapoorfamilyinGuizhouProvince._____5_____hisfamilyconditionwasnotgood,hemadeuphismind______6_____aneducationinengineering.After_____7___fromhighschool,heenrolledatthefamousHarbinInstituteofTechnology____8____gothisBachelor'sdegreeincivilengineering.QianQihuspentmostofhiscareer____9____attheChineseAcademyofEngineeringPhysics,wherehefocused_____10___developingnewtechnologiesformissiledefenseandundergroundconstruction.In_____11____,hespearheaded(率先突破)theconstructionofanetworkoftunnelsandbunkersdeepbeneathChina'smountains.Thissystem，knownastheUndergroundGreatWall,_____12____toprotectChina'snucleararsenalfromattack.Overtheyears,QianQihu______13_____manyawardsandhonors,includingChina'shighesthonorforscientistsandengineers,theStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAward.Today,QianQihuisrecognizedasoneof____14___engineersinChina,and___15____workinspiresanewgenerationofscientistsandinnovatorstofightforthegreatrejuvenation（復(fù)興）oftheChinesenation.1.A.a B.an C.\ D.the31.A.who B.which C.whom D.what32.A.wide B.widely C.wider D.morewidely4.A.grow B.grows C.grown D.grew5.A.When B.If C.Although D.unless6.A.get B.gets C.getting D.toget7.A.graduate B.graduating C.graduated D.grsdutes8.A.and B.but C.so D.or9.A.towork B.onworking C.inworking D.withworking10.A.On B.In C.At D.of11.A.late1960s B.late1960’s C.thelate1960’s D.thelate1960s12.A.wasdesigned B.wasdesigning C.hasdesigned D.weredesighbed13.A.hasgot B.got C.isgetting D.wasgetting14.A.great B.thegreatest C.greater D.greatest15.A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself【答案】DABDCDBACADAABB【解析】本文介紹感動中國十大人物—錢七虎。出生在戰(zhàn)火紛紛的年代，立志報國，為中國國防事業(yè)做出杰出的貢獻(xiàn)。1.D考查冠詞的用法。感動中國在中國各行各業(yè)中產(chǎn)生。所以這里國家指中國。用定冠詞。答案選D2.A考查定語從句用法。句意：他們是用自己的行動溫暖我們心靈的人。定語從句先行詞指人。在定語從句中做主語。故答案選A3.B考查副詞用法。句意：他被廣泛認(rèn)為是“中國地下長城之父”。副詞修飾動詞。故答案選B4.D考查時態(tài)，這里只是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時態(tài)。答案選D5.C考查動詞用法。句意：雖然他的家庭條件不好，他下定決心要接受工程教育。根據(jù)句意前后句子轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故答案選C6.D考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：他下定決心接受工程教育.表示目的用不定式。答案選D7.B考查動詞用法。句意：高中畢業(yè)后，他進(jìn)入了著名的哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)，并獲得了土木工程學(xué)士學(xué)位。After后面接動詞Ving形式。故答案選B8.A考查連詞用法。他就讀于著名的哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)，并且獲得土木工程學(xué)士學(xué)位。前后順承關(guān)系答案選A9.C考查動詞用法。句意：錢七虎職業(yè)生涯的大部分時間都在中國工程物理研究院工作。Spend。。。indoing故答案選C10.A考查介詞用法。focuson固定的搭配。答案選A11.D考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：20世紀(jì)60年代末。介詞用in固定搭配。故答案選D12.A考查被動語態(tài)用法。句意：這個被稱為地下長城的系統(tǒng)旨在設(shè)計成保護(hù)中國的核武庫免受攻擊。這里Thissystem系統(tǒng)，被設(shè)計。用被動。故答案選A13.A考查時態(tài)用法。句意：多年來，錢七虎獲得了許多獎項和榮譽(yù)。Overtheyears多年來。常用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故答案選A14.B考查形容詞用法。句意：如今，錢七虎被公認(rèn)為中國最偉大的工程師之一。Oneof+形容詞最高級。故答案選B15.B考查代詞用法。句意：他的工作激勵著新一代科學(xué)家和創(chuàng)新者為中華民族的偉大復(fù)興而奮斗。名詞前面用形容詞性物代。故答案選B二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe___16___andbigger?“Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto___17___it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___18___.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboy___19___forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,nothinghappenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery___20___toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t___21___howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasonsandmanydifficulties!”thefather___22___tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetproper___23___,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereisthe___24___tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:___25___agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.16.A.stronger B.safer C.nicer D.weaker17.A.lookafter B.comeacross C.takeaway D.cutdown18.A.seriously B.carefully C.actively D.patiently19.A.waited B.looked C.left D.asked20.A.excited B.satisfied C.pleased D.surprised21.A.realize B.understand C.consider D.accept22.A.smiled B.apologized C.turned D.explained23.A.protection B.sunlight C.care D.water24.A.result B.answer C.way D.reason25.A.TochooseB.TosaveC.TofindD.Tobecome【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.D21.B22.D23.B24.B25.D【解析】本文主要講述了父親通過讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個人必須面對并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大。16.句意：你認(rèn)為這兩株植物哪個會更安全、更大？stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的；weaker更虛弱的。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer”以及下文可知，是在比較兩株植物哪個會更安全。故選B。17.句意：沒有人會在那里照顧它。lookafter照顧；comeacross偶遇；takeaway拿走；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)下文“Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”和選項可知，沒有人會照顧外面的那株植物。故選A。18.句意：讓我們耐心等待吧。seriously嚴(yán)重地；carefully仔細(xì)地；actively積極地；patiently有耐心地。根據(jù)下文“wait”和“Wewillknowtheanswer.”可知，答案將來才會知道，因此需要耐心等待。故選D。19.句意：后來男孩去上學(xué)了，四年后他回到了自己的家。waited等待：looked看；left離開；asked詢問。根據(jù)下文“hecamebacktohishouse.”可知，四年后回到了家，說明之前是離家求學(xué)去了。故選C。20.句意：當(dāng)男孩走出去時，他很驚訝地看到一棵大樹。excited激動的；satisfied滿意的；pleased高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”可推測，他看到一棵大樹時感到非常驚訝。故選D。21.句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能長得比屋子里的植物大得多。realize意識到；understand理解；consider考慮；accept接受。根據(jù)“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”可知，男孩認(rèn)為室內(nèi)的植物會更大，結(jié)果卻相反，因此他不理解。故選B。22.句意：父親向兒子解釋為什么外面的植物更大。smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned轉(zhuǎn)變；explained解釋。根據(jù)上文“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour....andmanydifficulties”可知是爸爸在給兒子做解釋。故選D。23.句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不會面臨天氣變化，也沒有得到適當(dāng)?shù)年柟?，所以它不會變大。protection保護(hù)；sunlight陽光；care關(guān)心；water水。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetproper”及常識可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的陽光，故選B。24.句意：這是關(guān)于成為偉大的問題的答案。result結(jié)果；answer答案；way方式；reason原因。根據(jù)“tothequestionaboutbeinggreat”可知，此處指問題的答案。故選B。25.句意：要成為一個偉大的人，一定經(jīng)歷過許多次失敗，經(jīng)歷過許多困難，并克服這些困難。Tochoose選擇；Tosave節(jié)省；Tofind發(fā)現(xiàn)；Tobecome成為。根據(jù)“Whoaregreatpeopleand....dotheybecomegreat”和“Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.”可知，此處表示要成為一個偉大的人。故選D。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26?40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG’SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(裝備)andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.—8:30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—10:30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.—4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara’syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.—4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners.4p.m.—5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN’SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho’llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday26.IfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto________.A.LatinDance B.Shuttlecockexercise C.Spinclass D.Yogaclass27.IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn’tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A.LiuGenghong’s. B.Karen’s. C.John’s. D.Sara’s.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B.Karen’sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeopleC.YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D.Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.【答案】26.C27.B28.D【解析】本文主要介紹了四個在線健身直播。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”JOHN’SSPINCLASSESTime:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday“可知如果Mike工作很忙，只有在周末下午5點以后才有空余時間，他可以去單車運(yùn)動課。故選C。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusic…likeherclassesverymuch.”可知如果蘇珊喜歡跳舞，不介意劇烈運(yùn)動，她能上凱倫的拉丁舞課。故選B。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.”可知劉畊宏的毽子操可以幫助人們快速減肥。故選D。BInthestorySnowWhite,thequeendecidestogetridofSnowWhiteforeverwithanapplefilledwithdeadlypoisons.Thankstosomehelpfuldwarvesandahandsomeprince,SnowWhiterecovers,andeveryoneliveshappilyeverafter.Butthequeendidn’tneedtogotoallthattrouble.Infact,applesandmanycommonfruitsweeatarealreadypoisonous!Butdon’tworrytheyummypartwon’tharmyou.It’sonlytheseeds*youneedtoavoid.TheappletreeisapartofaplantfamilycalledPrunus.Thisgroupalsoincludespeaches,plumsandcherries.Thereisachemical*calledamygdalinintheseedsofallthesefruits.Insideananimal’sstomach,amygdalinturnsintocyanidewhichcanmakepeopleandanimalsverysick,orevenkillthem.Still,don’tworryifyoueatafewappleseedsbyaccident.Eachseedhasonlyaverytinyamountofpoison.You’dhavetoeatplentyofseedstofeelanyeffect.Andyou’dneedtochew*themwell—thehard,shinyshellsofappleseedskeepthepoisonlockedinside.Unchewedseedsusuallypassrightthroughandcomeoutwholeinyourpoop.Butcowsandotheranimalsoftenchewupseedswiththefruit,sotheycangetsickfromeatingapplesandplumsthatfalltotheground.Whywouldtreesmakepoisonedseeds?Tomakethemsafe!Amygdalintastesterrible.It’salsofoundinleavesandotherpartsoffruittrees.Ifadeeroracowmunches*onappleleaves,itgetsaterribletasteandanupsetstomach.Animalssoonlearntoleavethosetreesalone.Thanks,amygdalin!Wantevidence?Ifyoubiteintoanappleseed,you’llnoticeanawfultaste.That’stheamygdalin.Theappletreedoesn’twantyoutochewupitsseeds.Itwantsyoutospitthemout,sotheycangrowintonewtrees.Gorightahead!Mirrormirror,onthewall,who’sthecleverestfruitofall?You,myapple!29.ThewritermentionedthestorySnowWhiteatthebeginningto________.A.explainthereason B.leadinthetopic C.sharetheexperience D.describetheproblem30.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3“cyanide”isakindof________.A.hardseeds B.deadlyillnesses C.commonfruits D.harmfulchemicals31.Accordingtothetext,peopleoranimalsmaygetsickifthey________.A.eatafewappleseeds B.chewupmanyappleseedsC.spitoutunchewedseeds D.smellhardandshinyseeds32.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePoisonedApple B.PlantProtectionC.ArePlantsPoisonous? D.AreYouMyApple?【答案】29.B30.D31.B32.A【解析】本文通過《白雪公主》引出了“毒蘋果”的故事。29推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本章開頭講述了《白雪公主》的故事是為了引出本文的主題。故選B。30.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Insideananimal’sstomach,amygdalinturnsintocyanidewhichcanmakepeopleandanimalsverysick,orevenkillthem.”可知，在動物的胃里，“amygdalin”會變成“cyanide”，這會使人和動物生病，甚至殺死它們?？赏茰y“cyanide”含義為“有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)”。故選D。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’dhavetoeatplentyofseedstofeelanyeffect.”和“Butcowsandotheranimalsoftenchewupseedswiththefruit,sotheycangetsickfromeatingapplesandplumsthatfalltotheground.”可知，如果人或動物咀嚼了許多蘋果籽，它們可能會生病。故選B。32.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文通過《白雪公主》引出了“毒蘋果”的故事。A選項“毒蘋果”符合，故選A。CWhentalkingaboutfishinginChina,JiangTaiGongisverylikelytobethefirstnamethatwouldcometopeople’smind.ThestoryhappenedinthelateyearsoftheShangdynasty.JiangTaiGongonceservedthekingofShangdynasty,andbegantohatehimfortyrannyfromthebottomofheart.JiangTaiGongwasageniusinmilitarytacticsandgovernmentmanagement.HelivedneartheWeiheRiverabout3,000yearsago.TheareawasthefeudalestateofCountJiChang.JiangTaiGongknewJiChangwasveryambitious,sohehopedtogetJi’sattention.HeoftenwentfishingattheWeiheRiver,buthewouldfishinanunusualway.Hehungastraightfishhook,withoutbait,threefeetabovethewater.Lookers-onwerecuriousaboutit,andJiangTaiGongexplained,“Iwouldliketotakehonestlyratherthantoaskforwiththekneesdown.Ifishnotforthefishbutforthenobility(高貴).”LaterwordstraveledtoCountJi.Hesentasoldiertoinvitehim.JiangTaiGongignoredthesolider,goingonwithfishing,andwastalkingtohimself,“Fishing,fishing,nofishhasbeenhooked.Ashrimpisuptomischief(惡作劇).”ThesoldierreportedthisbacktoJiChang,whobecamemoreinterestedinthisman.Then,CountJisentanofficialtoinvitehim.Itdidn’twork.FinallyJiChangrealizedJiangmaybeagenius,sohewenttoinviteJiangTaiGonghimself.Jiangsawhissincerityandhonestyandfinallydecidedtoworkforhim.Intheend,JiangTaiGonghelpedCountJiandhisoffspringbuildagreatpowerandbuildZhoudynasty—agreatdynasty.Today,peopleusetheoldidiomTherearealwaysfishwillingtobecaughtbyanglerJiangTaigongtodescribesomeonewhowillinglyfallsinatrapordoessomethingnomatterwhattheresultis.Thisidiomhasbeenpassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Tosomedegree,itcouldberegardedasapartofChinesephilosophy.33.WhydidJiangTaiGonggiveupservingthekingofShangDynasty?A.BecauseJiangwastoooldtoservetheking. B.Becausethekingtreatedhispeoplerudely.C.BecauseJiangwasanambitiousperson. D.Becausethekingdidn’tneedJianganymore.34.HowdidJiangTaiGongfish?A.Hefishedwithastraighthookinthewater. B.Hefishedwithoutbaitabovethewater.C.Hefishedwithbaittopleadforfish. D.Hefishedwithausualfishhookwithoutbait.35.Whatdocstheunderlinedpart“ashrimp”inParagraph3referto?A.akindofanimal B.asmallfish C.thesoldier D.theofficial36.Whichofthefollowingscanweusetheidiomtodescribe?A.Linda,whostilltrustspeoplethattelllies B.Annie,whoisalwayswillingtohelpothersC.Leo,whoenjoyssettingtapsforothers D.Tommy,whodoesthingsafterthinkingtwice【答案】33.B34.B35.C36.A【解析】本文主要通過姜子牙的故事來解釋了一個詞語“姜太公釣魚，愿者上鉤”。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JiangTaiGongonceservedthekingofShangdynasty,andbegantohatehimfortyrannyfromthebottomofheart.”可知姜太公放棄為商朝國王效力因為商王對待人們很殘暴。故選B。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehungastraightfishhook,withoutbait,threefeetabovethewater.”可知他在水面上釣魚，沒有誘餌。故選B。31.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hesentasoldiertoinvitehim.JiangTaiGongignoredthesolider,goingonwithfishing,andwastalkingtohimself,‘Fishing,fishing,nofishhasbeenhooked.Ashrimpisuptomischief.’”可知此處指沒有等到要等的人，等來了一個士兵，ashrimp在此處指代上文提到的士兵。故選C。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Today,peopleusetheoldidiomTherearealwaysfishwillingtobecaughtbyanglerJiangTaigongtodescribesomeonewhowillinglyfallsinatrapordoessomethingnomatterwhattheresultis.”可知“姜太公釣魚，愿者上鉤”用來描述那些無論結(jié)果如何都愿意落入陷阱或做某事的人。琳達(dá)依舊信任撒謊的人，這個成語可以用來描述她。故選A。DChatGPT,asmartAIchat-bot(聊天機(jī)器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食譜),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(設(shè)備).Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadinaccurate(不確定的)information.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,theheadmasterattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible(明智的).“Wehavetoknowthat[AI]isatoolpeoplewilluse,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.Whatweneedtodois“adapt(調(diào)整)ourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity(誠信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.37.SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause________.A.studentsmayuseittocheatonhomeworkB.itrarelyprovidescorrectinformationC.ittakestheplaceofteachersD.ittakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworks38.JennaLylethinksthat________.A.ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccessB.usingChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’mindsC.ChatGPTissofarthesmartestAIchatbottoolD.ChatGPTmightofferthewronginformation39.WhatdidtheeducatorsintheUSdotoavoidtheuseofChatGPT?a.Theyblockedstudents’accesstothetool.b.TheylearnedtorecognizepaperswrittenbyChatGPT.c.Theychangedtheformsofassignment.d.TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT.A.ab. B.ac. C.bc. D.cd.40.WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthestory?A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.B.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.C.ChatGPTwillcompletelychangecurrenteducation.D.ChatGPTcanbeusefulforbothteachersandstudents.【答案】37.A38.B39.B40.C【解析】本文主要談?wù)摿肆奶鞕C(jī)器人ChatGPT是否應(yīng)該被禁止使用。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.”可知，此舉是出于對該工具可能使學(xué)生更容易在作業(yè)中作弊的擔(dān)憂。故選A。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess”可知，JennaLyle認(rèn)為使用ChatGPT對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維沒有好處。故選B。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.”可知，為了避免使用ChatGPT，美國的教育工作者阻止學(xué)生使用該工具并改變了作業(yè)形式。故選B。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文中未提到ChatGPT將徹底改變教育。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn’tthathard._____41_____Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeanactivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.____42____Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression（抑郁）thanpeoplewhodon’t.____43____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.___44___Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____45_____Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersorourfamily,butyoustillhavetogetonwellwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!B.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.C.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.D.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.E.Keepinmindthattheydothesethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou.【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.B45.E【解析】本文就怎樣在生活中成為一個成功的青少年提出了一些建議。41.本句位于首段的最后一句，通常起著承上啟下的作用。根據(jù)橫線前的“Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard”和橫線后的“Dowellinschool.”“Dogoodinyourcommunity.”可知，選項D“以下的一些重要觀點，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)有用”承接上文，引出下文三點建議。故選D。42.根據(jù)“Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.”可知空格前講述的是在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好的好處，A選項“學(xué)校讓你走在正確的道路上”承接了空格前的內(nèi)容。故選A。43.空格后的“Forexample,”提示可知，下文是對空格處的舉例子，列舉了可以做哪些志愿工作。C選項“找機(jī)會做自己感興趣的志愿工作”符合語境。故選C。44.根據(jù)文中多次提到“they”，從“Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersorourfamily,butyoustillhavetogetonwellwiththem.”可知，本段的“they”指的是老師和家人。選項B“對你的父母和老師友好”符合語境。故選B。45.根據(jù)“Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是說明為何要尊重他們，選項E“記住他們所做的事都是出于對你的關(guān)心”解釋了原因。故選E。四、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)語篇填詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.However,somekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelpto46.r____________theriskofheartdiseasesandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulose47.w____________.Recently,researcherspublishedastudythatexaminedmorethan55,000adults.Thisstudywascarriedoutover15years.Aboutonefourthoftheadultsreportedrunningregularly.Thestudyfounditwas48.n__________foradultstodoenergeticexerciseforatleast150minutesaweek.Infact,therunne