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押廣東卷第31-40題語(yǔ)法選擇語(yǔ)法選擇作為中考新題型已經(jīng)沿用數(shù)年,從過(guò)去單一的語(yǔ)法單項(xiàng)選擇題演變?yōu)樵谡Z(yǔ)篇中考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),要求學(xué)生具備全面的英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力,同時(shí)在語(yǔ)篇中掌握詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。雖然同為考察語(yǔ)法知識(shí),但該題型比短文填空難度低很多,2022年中考該題型的選項(xiàng)由原來(lái)的四個(gè)減少至三個(gè),難度更加降低,文章立意于傳統(tǒng)文化,以京劇為載體,記敘文的方式進(jìn)行展開,理解不難,考察了動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞、冠詞、代詞和從句。語(yǔ)法選擇的文章大都貼合學(xué)生生活實(shí)際,因此備考難度不大,須加強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)詞法和句法的掌握,尤其是對(duì)基本語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的訓(xùn)練。語(yǔ)法選擇做題策略:step1:讀第一句話,根據(jù)動(dòng)詞判斷時(shí)態(tài)。step2:以句為單位,找提示詞確定考點(diǎn)。高頻考點(diǎn):考動(dòng)詞:一看:有無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志;二看:空格前有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、介詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)原;介詞+Ving)三看:有無(wú)and/or(如有則觀察and/or前或后的動(dòng)詞形式,答案選項(xiàng)的形式要與其保持一致)四看:選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),則判斷主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)。五看:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞搭配(todo/do/doing)考名詞:考查單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、可數(shù)/不可數(shù)考形容詞:考查分詞化形容詞:-ed/-ing;考查比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)用法考副詞:考查修飾關(guān)系:副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、句子考連詞:考查邏輯關(guān)系(并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、讓步等)考代詞:考查人稱、物主、反身、復(fù)合不定代詞考介詞:考查時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方位、方式介詞考從句:三大從句(賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句)step3:代入答案。(2022·廣東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera(京劇)artist.Shewasbornandraised____1____villageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing____2____shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic____3____favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher____4____atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.WangYiyipassedthetest____5____andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked____6____.Studentsintheschool____7____togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind____8____quietplaceandcriedaloud.She____9____herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing…Yearswentby.Finally,____10____hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.1.A.in B.for C.with2.A.if B.when C.because3.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s4.A.take B.totake C.taking5.A.success B.successful C.successfully6.A.hard B.harder C.thehardest7.A.a(chǎn)sk B.a(chǎn)sked C.wereasked8.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the9.A.tell B.tells C.told10.A.she B.her C.hers(2021·廣東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It’s____11____hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong____12____.Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.____13____cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.Thebridgeruns____14____twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis____15____eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(風(fēng)景)andwatch____16____there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge____17____lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersofyourlife.”Manytourists,theybelieve,willcome____18____thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople____19____tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid____20____,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit.”11.A.longer B.thelonger C.longest D.thelongest12.A.itis B.isit C.itwas D.wasit13.A.It B.Its C.They D.Theirs14.A.a(chǎn)t B.under C.a(chǎn)mong D.between15.A./ B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n D.the16.A.bird B.birds C.bird’s D.birds’17.A.brought B.willbring C.isbringing D.wasbringing18.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.toenjoy19.A.a(chǎn)reinviting B.a(chǎn)reinvited C.wereinvited D.wereinviting20.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement(2020·廣東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Judie’sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom____21____somekites.Hetoldthemthatkites____22____inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou____23____akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea____24____understandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas____25____firsttimetomakeakite.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentand____26____,“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,____27____thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook____28____kitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly.“____29____highmybutterflyflies!”“Judie,canyoutellme_____30_____youlikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”21.A.to B.in C.with D.by22.A.invent B.invented C.a(chǎn)reinvented D.wereinvented23.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made24.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest25.A.her B.herself C.hers D.she26.A.a(chǎn)nswers B.a(chǎn)nswered C.willanswer D.hasanswered27.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so28.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D.\29.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How30.A.why B.which C.what D.when01(2023·廣東東莞·東莞市東莞中學(xué)松山湖學(xué)校校考一模)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutEileenGu?Sheis____31____Chinese-AmericanskierwhowasborntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemotherin2003.She____32____byhermotherandgrandparentsinAmerica.ButshehasalwaysbeenproudofhavingaChineseroot(根).ShespeaksChineseverywellandcalls____33____a“Beijinggirl”.Gu____34____ofgettinggoldmedalsattheWinterOlympicGamessinceshewasalittlegirl.Whenshewasonlythree,shestartedskiing.Shewonthefirstcompetition____35____theageofnine.InordertoencourageChinesechildren____36____skiing,GujoinedTeamChinainJune,2019.DuringlastOlympicGames,GuwontwogoldmedalsandonesilvermedalforChina.Shejumpedso____37____thatsheattractedhundredsofmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.Shehasbecomeoneof____38____sportsplayersinChina.____39____Guisbusypracticingskiing,sheneverdropsherstudy.Shesqueezes(擠)anyfreetimetostudy.Now,sheisastudentinaworld-famousuniversity.Gutellsyoungchildrentoenjoy____40____theylikeandtrytoworkhardforabrightfuture.ShesetsagoodexamplefortheyounggenerationinChina.31.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the32.A.raised B.raises C.israised33.A.she B.hers C.herself34.A.dreamed B.hasdreamed C.isdreaming35.A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.on36.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn37.A.beautifully B.beautiful C.beauty38.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular39.A.Because B.Although C.When40.A.what B.that C.whether02(2023·廣東佛山·統(tǒng)考一模)Poverty(貧窮)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfound____41____ownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetools____42____theyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinary(平凡的)peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.AftergraduatingfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016,HuangWenxiuhadthechancestoworkinbigcities____43____hereturnedtoherhometownofBaiseinGuangxiandservedasthevillage’sPartychief.A
totalof418villagerswereliftedoutofpoverty____44____toherefforts.____45____,shediedinaflashfloodattheageof30whiledrivingbacktohervillageinBaise.She____46____thetitle“Rolemodelofthetimes”bythecentralgovernment.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretary(黨委書記)ofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.He____47____morethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildan____48____road.Maothenencouragedthevillagers____49____oranges.Lastyear,theirorangeyieldwasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Theper-capitaincomereached12,670yuan,40timesmorethan____50____.41.A.it B.its C.it’s42.A.who B.that C.where43.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or44.A.thank B.thanked C.thanks45.A.Unlucky B.Luckily C.Unluckily46.A.gave B.gives C.wasgiven47.A.leads B.isleading C.led48.A.8-kilometer B.8-kilometers C.8kilometers49.A.grow B.grew C.togrow50.A.in1990s B.onthe1990s C.inthe1990s03(2023·廣東肇慶·統(tǒng)考一模)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Inourcountrytherearemanytraditionalfestivals.AmongthemtheChineseSpringFestivalis____51____mostimportantone.PeopleinChinausuallyhavea____52____holiday.Beforethefestival,peoplehavetocleanupthehousesandwash____53____badthings.Duringthefestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián)),greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplewearnewclothes,hangoutandvisit____54____.Nowadays,childrenget____55____luckymoneyfromtheirparentsandrelativesthanbeforebecauseChinesepeoplearericher.ItisagoodtimeforallChinesepeople,especiallyfortheyoung.Asweknow,theSpringFestival____56____notonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.PeopleintheUKbegantocelebratetheSpringFestivalin1980.Duringthefestival,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs____57____withmusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatchthenewestmovies____58____areonshowinthecinema.What’smore,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimefortheChineselivingintheUS.Theyjoininalargeeveningparty____59____thetraditionalNewYear.Theyenjoyfireworksandliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionfortheChinesenomatter_____60_____theywereborn.Theyusuallyhaveitathomebecauseeatingoutwilltakeawaythemeaningofthetradition.51.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the52.A.sevendays B.seven-day C.seven-days53.A.up B.down C.a(chǎn)way54.A.relative B.somerelative C.somerelatives55.A.much B.more C.most56.A.iscelebrated B.wascelebrated C.hascelebrated57.A.a(chǎn)long B.for C.by58.A.which B.that C.who59.A.welcome B.welcoming C.towelcome60.A.where B.why C.how04(2023·廣東中山·統(tǒng)考一模)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)題號(hào)下。TimetothinkfastInthefightagainstthenewcoronavirus,Chinesepeoplehavecomeupwithcreativesolutionstodifferentproblems.Allformasks(面罩)Duringtheoutbreak,medicalsupplies(供應(yīng))likemasksareneededby____61____people.Andtheirpricesbecomehigherandhigher.____62____production,over3,000Chinesecompanieshavechangedtheirproductionlines(生產(chǎn)線)tomakemedicalequipment.Forexample,acompanythat____63____makeclothesspent55hourschangingtheirproductionlinesandisnowabletomake1,200protectivemedicalsuits(醫(yī)療防護(hù)服)everyday.Severalautomakers(汽車制造商)
inChinahavealsoturned____64____productionlinesinto
mask-making
lines.GuangzhouAutomobileisnowabletomakeone____65____masksperday.AmazingspeedIncitieslikeWuhan____66____havelargenumbersofinfectedpeople,morehospitalbedsareneeded.The____67____waytosolvethisproblemistobuildmakeshift(臨時(shí)的)hospitals.Withinlessthan15days,twohospitals____68____.Theyprovideabout2,600beds.Theamazingspeedimpressedmanypeople____69____theworld.“Chinahasarecordofgettingthingsdonefastevenformonumentalprojects(大型項(xiàng)目)likethis,”saidYanzhongHuang,oneof____70____seniorofficersforglobalhealthattheCouncilonForeignRelations.“ThisisveryhardforWesternerstoimagine,”Huangadded.61.A.few B.little C.much D.many62.A.Increase B.Increasing C.Increased D.Toincrease63.A.useto B.usesto C.usedto D.isusedto64.A.themselves B.they C.them D.their65.A.million B.millions C.millionof D.millionsof66.A.who B.what C.which D.whose67.A.quick B.quickest C.quickly D.mostquickly68.A.finished B.werefinished C.werefinishing D.havefinished69.A.a(chǎn)bove B.a(chǎn)mong C.a(chǎn)round D.a(chǎn)gainst70.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./05(2023·廣東·統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Manypeopleenjoydancing.Someofthem,however,danceinunusualplaces.YangLiu,aninheritor(繼承人)ofbamboodrifting(獨(dú)竹漂),____71____abamboopoleherstage.Bamboodriftinghasahistoryof2,000years.Inancienttimes,itwasameansoftransportationbywhichthelocalpeoplewouldc
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