預(yù)熱卷1-【走近中考】2023年中考英語第一次預(yù)熱模擬卷（解析版）（福建）

【走近中考◆◆預(yù)熱卷】2023年中考英語第一次模擬預(yù)熱卷（福建）第一部分聽力測試(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子從所給圖中選出與所聽到的句子情景相同（相近）的圖畫（句子讀兩遍，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）.5.第二節(jié)聽對話1.515聽下面7段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6．Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?A．Dancing. B．Running. C．Swimming.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Awatch. B．Akite. C．Abike.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8．WhattimewilltheEnglishclassbegin?A．At9：50. B．At10：00.C．At10：10.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9．WhatprogramdoesSarahlikebetter?A．Talkshows. B．Gameshows. C．Soapoperas.聽第五段對話，回答第10、11小題。10．Whatisthematterwiththeman?A．Hecan'tfindhiswatch. B．Hiswatchdoesn'twork.C．Hewantstoknowthetime.11．Whatcoloristheman'swatch?A．Black. B．White. C．Blue.聽第六段對話，回答第12、13小題。12．Whenisdaddy'sbirthday?A．March12th. B．March13th. C．March20th.13．Whatwilltheybuyfortheirfather?A．Abasketball. B．Abook. C．Apen.聽第七段對話，回答第14、15小題。14．Howlongwillittakeifhegoesthereonfoot?A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes.15．Wherewillthemangetatlast?第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）Howgothereby16Howlongalongtrip，morethantwo17Whereandwhenmeetatthe18gateat19o'clocktomorrowmorningWhattake20forlunch【聽力答案】1—5CACAB6—10BCCAA11—15BBBCB16.bike17.hours18.school19.eight/820.bread【備注】聽力錄音文字稿附文檔末尾第二部分語言知識運用(共兩大題，滿分30分)Ⅳ.選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Iwanttogoto________unusualplacewithfriendsforvacation.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】B【詳解】句意：我想和朋友們?nèi)ヒ粋€不同尋常的地方度假?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指。根據(jù)“unusualplace”可知，此處泛指一個不尋常的地方，且“unusual”是以元音音素/?/開頭，應(yīng)用an修飾。故選B。22.—Oh,Ican’tfindmyeraser.—I’vegotone.Youcanshare________.A.mine B.yours C.ours【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，我找不到我的橡皮了。——我有一個。你可以分享我的（橡皮）?？疾槊~性物主代詞。mine我的；yours你的；ours我們的。根據(jù)“I’vegotone.Youcanshare…”可知，此處指“你可以用我的（橡皮）”，用mine指代myeraser。故選A。23．—HowdoesWangLinimprovehisEnglishsofast?—________readingEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.A．By B．In C．With【答案】A【解析】句意：——王林的英語是怎么提高得這么快的？——通過閱讀英文報紙和雜志。考查介詞辨析。by通過，加方法、手段或交通工具；in用，加語言或材料；with用，加工具或身體某個器官。根據(jù)“readingEnglishnewspapersandmagazines”可知，空后加的是提高英語的手段，應(yīng)用By。故選A。24．DingdingClassroomwas________usedwhenstudentswerestuckathomeduringtheCOVID—19outbreak.A．nearly B．widely C．heavily【答案】B【詳解】句意：在新冠疫情爆發(fā)期間，當學生們被困在家中時，釘釘課堂被廣泛使用?？疾楦痹~辨析。nearly幾乎；widely廣泛地；heavily重地。根據(jù)“whenstudentswerestuckathomeduringtheCOVID—19outbreak”可知在新冠疫情爆發(fā)期間，當學生被困在家中時,釘釘課堂被廣泛使用。故選B。25．—Chinaisfacingtheproblemofagingpopulation.—Exactly,ourgovernmentislookingforsomewaysto________itincludingthe3-childpolicy.A．a(chǎn)greewith B．dealwith C．comparewith【答案】B【詳解】句意：——中國正面臨人口老齡化問題?！_切地說，我們的政府正在尋找一些應(yīng)對方法，包括三胎政策?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。agreewith同意；dealwith應(yīng)付；comparewith與……相比。根據(jù)“Chinaisfacingtheproblemofagingpopulation”中國正面臨人口老齡化的問題，可知政府正努力尋找一些途徑來應(yīng)對這一問題。故選B。26.—HassheevervisitedTowerBridge?—Yes,shehas.She________ittwoyearsago.A.visits B.visited C.hasvisited【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——她去過塔橋嗎？——是的，她去過。她兩年前參觀過那里?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語twoyearsago可知，是一般過去時態(tài)，visit“參觀”，是動詞，過去式是visited，故選B。27．—Haveyouseenthephotooftheblackhole?—Yes.AndIknowitisoneof________blackholes.A．heavy B．heavier C．theheaviest【答案】C【解析】句意：——你見過黑洞的照片嗎？——是的。我知道它是最重的黑洞之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。heavy重的，原級；heavier更重的，比較級；theheaviest最重的，最高級。根據(jù)“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，此處需要形容詞最高級，故選C。28．WhensomeChinesewomenweredancingtoloudmusicinaparkinNewYork,thepeople________livednearbycalledthepolice.A．who B．whom C．whose【答案】A【詳解】句意：當一些中國婦女在紐約的一個公園里隨著吵鬧的音樂跳舞時，住在附近的人報了警?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“thepeople...livednearby”可知此處是定語從句，先行詞“thepeople”指人，且在從句中作主語，用who引導定語從句。故選A。29．—Oh!What’swrongwithyourback?—IhurtitwhileI__________yesterday.A．exercised B．wasexercising C．a(chǎn)mexercising【答案】B【解析】句意：——哦，你的背怎么了？——我昨天鍛煉的時候受傷了。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“IhurtitwhileI...yesterday”可知受傷的時候正在鍛煉，應(yīng)用過去進行時was/weredoing。故選B。30．________thisquestionwasdifficultformostofthestudents,theydidn’tgiveup.A．If B．Although C．Since【答案】B【詳解】句意：盡管這個問題對大多數(shù)學生來說很難，但他們沒有放棄?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果，引導條件狀語從句；Although盡管，引導讓步狀與從句；Since自從，引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)“theydidn’tgiveup.”可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，所以空處表示“盡管，雖然”。故選B。31．—Mom,canIgoswimmingthisweekend?—Yes.Butyougowithyourdadtomakesureofsafety.A．must B．can C．may【答案】A【解析】句意：——媽媽，這個周末我能去游泳嗎？——可以，但是為了確保安全，你必須和你爸爸一起去。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；can可以；may可以。根據(jù)“Butyou...gowithyourdadtomakesureofsafety.”可知，此處指必須和爸爸一起去游泳。故選A。32．Over40papers________byChinesescientistsinthepast,basedonthedatacollectedbyFAST(中國天眼).A．wrote B．a(chǎn)rewritten C．werewritten【答案】C【詳解】句意：根據(jù)FAST收集的數(shù)據(jù)，中國科學家們在過去撰寫了40多篇論文。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Over40papers...byChinesescientistsinthepast”可知，句子用一般過去時，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)papers“論文”，與動詞write“編寫，寫”之間是被動關(guān)系，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone，所以此空應(yīng)是werewritten。故選C。33．—Idon’thavetimetogoforatrip,forIamalwaysbusydoingmywork.—________.Ireallyhopetohaveplentyoftimetotravelacrossourcountry.A．NeitherdoI B．NeitheramI C．SodoI【答案】A【解析】句意：——我沒有時間去旅行，因為我總是忙于工作。——我也是。我真的希望有足夠的時間周游全國?？疾榈寡b。NeitherdoI我也是（上文需表達對現(xiàn)實情況的否定，并且謂語為實義動詞）；NeitheramI我也是（上文需表達對現(xiàn)實情況的否定，并且謂語為系動詞）；SodoI我也是（上文需表達對現(xiàn)實情況的肯定，并且謂語為實義動詞）。根據(jù)“Idon’thavetimetogoforatrip...Ireallyhopetohaveplentyoftimetotravelacrossourcountry.”可知，答話人表示自己也沒時間，“don’thave”是實義動詞的否定，故用“do”替代。故選A。Itfeelsgoodtobe________alotofflowersandgrass.A．crowdedinto B．carefulwith C．surroundedby【答案】C【詳解】句意：周圍有很多花和草，感覺很好?？疾槎陶Z辨析。becrowdedinto被擠進；becarefulwith照顧；besurroundedby被……環(huán)繞。根據(jù)“alotofflowersandgrass”可知是被花草環(huán)繞的感覺很好。故選C?！狢ouldyoutellme________?—Oh,IboughtitontheInternet.A．howyougotthisnovel B．whatyouboughtlastSunday C．wheredidyoubuythisnovel【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你在哪得到的這本小說嗎？——哦，我在網(wǎng)上買的?？疾橘e語從句。由答語IboughtitontheInternet.可知B項“你上周日買的什么”與答語不符，可排除；賓語從句需要用陳述語序，可排除C項。故選A。Ⅴ.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，從短文后各題所給的三個選項(A、B和C)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。YoungmaleAfricanelephantsshowcalmerbehaviorwhenolder,moreexperiencedmaleelephantsarearound,accordingtoanewstudy.Expertssaythediscoverycouldhelp___36___bothelephantsandhumans.Researchersstudiedthebehaviorof281maleelephantsoverthreeyears.Atbetween12and15yearsold,maleelephantsleavethegroupwherethey___37___andthenspendmuchoftheirtimeeitheraloneorwithothermales.However,femalesstaywiththegrouptheywereborninto.Tosee___38___therewerepatternsinthewaymalesbehavedafterleavingtheirgroup,theresearchers___39___themintofourgroups:twogroupsofaged10—15or16—20yearsold,andtwogroupsofaged21—25,orover26yearsold.Theyfoundthatthe___40___malesweremorelikelytobeaggressive（好斗的）towardsnon-elephanttargets—suchasotheranimalsandcars—whentherewerefewerolderadultelephantstomixwith.ConnieAllen,afamousexpert,wholedthe___41___,suggeststhismaybebecausetheyoungmalesontheirownarelessexperiencedatknowingaboutdangerstotheirsafety.Thatmeanstheyaremorelikelytobecome___42___,whichmakesthemattack(攻擊).Allensaidtheresearchshowedanimportantroleforoldermaleelephants,whohaveoftenbeenthoughtofasnotvery___43___inelephantsociety.Thismistakenbeliefhasled

wildlifeauthorities(當局)toallowsomehuntingofoldermales,reducingtheir___44___—andtheirpossiblecalminginfluenceonyoungermaleelephants.Intheareawheretheelephantslive,71%ofpeoplesaytheyfeelthatelephantsthreatentheir___45___.Theresearchsuggeststhathavingmoreoldermalescouldhelpwiththeproblem.A．protect B．find C．feed D．leaveA．ringup B．hangout C．growup D．lookoutA．when B．if C．how D．whyA．poured B．threw C．put D．dividedA．younger B．older C．shorter D．longerA．survey B．game C．subject D．studyA．careful B．thankful C．fearful D．helpfulA．healthy B．heavy C．strong D．usefulA．a(chǎn)ges B．numbers C．sizes D．shapesA．surprise B．need C．safety D．a(chǎn)ddition【答案】36．A

37．C

38．D

39．D

40．A

41．D

42．C

43．D

44．B

45．C【導語】本文主要講述了老年大象會脫離群體單獨生活，研究人員通過研究找到了原因，以及老年大象更沉穩(wěn)的事實。36．句意：專家表示，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于保護大象和人類。protect保護；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；feed喂養(yǎng)；leave離開。根據(jù)“discoverycouldhelp...bothelephantsandhumans”可知這個發(fā)現(xiàn)能幫助保護大象和人類。故選A。37．句意：在12歲到15歲之間，雄象離開了它們成長的地方，然后大部分時間要么單獨待著，要么和其他雄象待在一起。ringup打電話；hangout閑逛；growup長大；lookout小心。根據(jù)“maleelephantsleavethegroupwherethey”可知當它們12歲到15歲之間，它們會離開它們長大的地方。故選C。38．句意：為了了解為什么雄性在離開它們的族群后會有行為模式，研究人員將他們分為四組。when當；if是否；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“therewerepatternsinthewaymalesbehavedafterleavingtheirgroup”以及下文可知是研究它們?yōu)槭裁磿羞@樣的行為模式。故選D。39．句意：為了了解為什么雄性在離開它們的族群后會有行為模式，研究人員將他們分為四組。poured傾倒；threw扔；put放；divided分開。根據(jù)“themintofourgroups”可知是把它們分成四組。故選D。40．句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，年輕的雄性更有可能攻擊非大象目標。younger更年輕；older更老；shorter更短；longer更長。根據(jù)“whentherewerefewerolderadultelephantstomixwith”可知當有更少的成年大象時，年輕的雄性更有可能攻擊非大象目標。故選A。41．句意：領(lǐng)導這項研究的著名專家康妮·艾倫認為，這可能是因為年輕雄性獨自一人對自己的安全危險知之甚少。survey調(diào)查；game游戲；subject科目；study研究。根據(jù)“afamousexpert,wholedthe”可知是他領(lǐng)導的這個研究。故選D。42．句意：這意味著他們更有可能變得恐懼，這使得它們攻擊。careful認真的；thankful感激的；fearful害怕的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“whichmakesthemattack”可知它們會發(fā)起攻擊，因為它們可能變得恐懼。故選C。43．句意：艾倫說，這項研究表明，年長的公象扮演著重要的角色，它們通常被認為在大象社會中不太有用。healthy健康的；heavy重的；strong強壯的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“whohaveoftenbeenthoughtofasnotvery...inelephantsociety...”可知在大象社會中，年長的公象經(jīng)常被認為沒有那么有用，所以政府允許獵殺年長的公象。故選D。44．句意：這種錯誤的想法導致野生動物主管部門允許獵殺一些年長的雄性動物，從而減少了它們的數(shù)量。ages年齡；numbers數(shù)量；sizes尺寸；shapes形狀。根據(jù)“allowsomehuntingofoldermales,reducingtheir”可知政府允許獵殺年長的動物，減少了它們的數(shù)量。故選B。45．句意：在大象生活的地區(qū)，71%的人表示他們覺得大象威脅到他們的安全。surprise驚喜；need需要；safety安全；addition附加。根據(jù)“elephantsthreatentheir”可知人們覺得大象會威脅他們的安全。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解(A－D篇每小題2分，E篇每小題1分，滿分45分)Ⅵ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AViolinClub★One-to-onetrainingwithexperiencedteachersandconvenienttransportationonSat&Sunfrom4:00pm.to6:00pm.(150yuanperhour)★Violinofferedforfree★Tel:312-9997★Add:318RenMinRoadVolunteerClubMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerclubwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteeringandreceivefriendship.★Tel:822-5566★Emailaddress:Lisa@RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.★Closedonweekends★Tel:822-3331SunnyClub★Forteenagers:16:00~18:00★200yuanamonth(nolessthan3months,withawholesaleof10%off)★Tel:846-3809★Add:NinthRoad★Allnative(出生地的)English-speakingteachers,Englishsongs,filmsandmore.46.Thistextiswrittento________.A．giveatravelguide B．issue(發(fā)布)anoticeC．giveareport D．placeanadvertisement47．Howmuchshouldyoupayforatwo-hourtraininginViolinClub?A．150yuan. B．300yuan. C．200yuan. D．400yuan.48．Ifyouwanttohelptheoldbutyoudon’tknowhowtodoityoucancall________.A．312-9997 B．822-5566 C．822-3331 D．846-380949．IfyouwanttopracticeEnglishwithforeignpeople,youcanjoin________.A．ViolinClub B．VolunteerClub C．RedBirdClub D．SunnyClub50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheclubs?A．RedBirdClubteachesteensaboutbirds.B．YoucanemailtoViolinClubtoaskformoreinformation.C．Teensdon’tneedtobringviolinsthemselvesinViolinClub.D．SometeachersinSunnyClubareChinese.【答案】46．D

47．B

48．B

49．D

50．C【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了針對青少年的一些活動廣告。包括小提琴學習、志愿者活動、舞蹈練習以及口語練習。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要呈現(xiàn)了四個俱樂部的廣告。所以寫這篇文章是為了登廣告。故選D。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ViolinClub”中“150yuanperhour”可知，在小提琴俱樂部接受一個小時候培訓需要150元，所以兩個小時的培訓需要300元。故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VolunteerClub”中“Maybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerclubwillhelpyou.”及“Tel:822-5566”可知，如果你想幫助老人，但你不知道怎么做，你可以撥打822-5566。故選B。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SunnyClub”中“Allnative(出生地的)English-speakingteachers,Englishsongs,filmsandmore.”可知，如果你想和外國人練習英語，你可以加入陽光俱樂部。故選D。50．細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“Violinofferedforfree.”可知，免費提供小提琴。所以在小提琴俱樂部，青少年不需要自己帶小提琴。故選C。BWe’llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))inlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatcomeourway.Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow:Helpingmorestudentsgainworkingspirit.Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages.Thegovernmentreleased(發(fā)布)aguideline(綱要)recently.

Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyEveningNews,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydayhousework.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodohousework.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.51．Theguidelinewasreleasedinorderto_________.A．teachstudentshowtodohouseworkB．callforstudentstorespectworkC．helpstudentssolvelifeproblemsD．a(chǎn)skstudentstofacethechallenges52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”inParagraph4mean?A．證實 B．關(guān)注 C．查看 D．忽略53．WhatisParagraph5tryingtotellus?A．Only3000studentshelpwithhousework.B．Studentspaynoattentiontoworkspirit.C．Aboutone-fifthofstudentshelpwithhousework.D．Studentsareverydependentontheirparents.54．Accordingtotheguideline,schoolsshould________.A．providebothguidance(指導)andchancesforrealworkB．handouttheguidelinetoeverystudentC．teachstudentshowtoplanttreesD．giveparentshomework55．Thearticlemainlytellsus_________.A．thegovernmentcallsforstudentstoworkhardB．schoolsshouldhelpstudentsgainworkexperienceC．studentsshouldbehard-workingandindependentD．hardworkingspiriteducationisimportantandwhatweshoulddo【答案】51．B

52．D

53．C

54．A

55．D【導語】本文是議論文，國家發(fā)布了指導意見，希望青少年能夠延續(xù)吃苦耐勞的精神。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.”可知，指導意見的發(fā)布是為了要求學生尊重勞動，故選B。52．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard”可知，青少年對于吃苦耐勞不重視，所以這一精神被忽略了，故選D。53．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydayhousework.”可知，該段主要內(nèi)容是說約有五分之一的學生在家里會幫做家務(wù)。C選項“Aboutone-fifthofstudentshelpwithhousework”大約五分之一的學生幫忙做家務(wù)，符合題意，故選C。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.”可知，學校既要提供理論指導，也要給予學生提供真正的社會實踐機會。故選A。55．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow:Helpingmorestudentsgainworkingspirit.Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(勞動教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages.”和“Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,”和“Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodohousework.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.”可知，文章首先介紹了吃苦耐勞精神的重要性，然后從學校和家庭方面介紹我們應(yīng)該如何延續(xù)這種精神，故選D。CDoyoulikeexercise?Doyouknowsomethingaboutplank(平板支撐)exercise?Plankexercisehasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Itrequireslittletime.It’seasytodo.What’smore,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),butalsokeepyourmetabolicratehighalldaylong.Doingtheexerciseregularlywillmakeyouburnlotsofcalories.Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?Youcouldn’tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?It’snotbecauseyouaredrunk,ofcourse.Instead,it’sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren’tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoustandwithstraightposture(姿勢)atalltimes._________Justthinkaboutit:Youaresittinginyourchair,athomeoratschool,alldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.Consideringallthebenefits(益處)ofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?56．Whichofthefollowingchartsshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicrateafteryoucompleteplankexercise?A． B． C． D．57．Accordingtothewriter,somepeoplecan’tstandstraightformorethantensecondsononelegbecause________.A．theyaredrunk B．theirmusclesaretiredC．theirmusclesareweak D．theyhavefewermuscles58．Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank________inParagraph5?A．Youwillalsoseesomementalbenefits. B．Youmaygetotherphysicalbenefits.C．Plankexerciseisnecessaryforus. D．Everyoneneedsplankexercise.59．Howcanplankexerciseimproveourmood?A．Bymakingourmusclesstrong.B．Byspeedingupourmetabolicrate.C．Byslowingdownourmetabolicrate.D．Byrelaxingthemusclegroupsthatusuallycausestress.60．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thedangerofregularplankexercise.B．Thebenefitsofregularplankexercise.C．Thegrowingpopularityofplankexercise.D．Commonmistakesindoingplankexercise.【答案】56．D

57．C

58．A

59．D

60．B【導語】本文主要講述了經(jīng)常做平板支撐運動的好處。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism,butalsokeepyourmetabolicratehighalldaylong.”可知，將平板支撐運動作為每天上學前或放學后的家庭運動，不僅可以加快你的新陳代謝，還可以保持一整天的高代謝率，所以D選項的圖表顯示了完成平板支撐運動后新陳代謝的變化，一直保持在高水平，故選D。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“It’snotbecauseyouaredrunk,ofcourse.Instead,it’sbecauseyourmusclesaren’tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed”可知，是因為肌肉不夠強壯，也就是肌肉虛弱，故選C。58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.”可知，它可以對我們的情緒產(chǎn)生強大而積極的影響，所以結(jié)合選項可知A選項“你也會看到一些精神上的好處?！狈险Z境，故選A。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.”可知，通過放松通常造成壓力的肌肉群來改善我們的情緒。故選D。60．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“What’smore,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了經(jīng)常做平板支撐運動的好處。故選B。DIfyouareakidwhoenjoysplayingvideogames,youmusthavearguedwithyourparentsatleastonceabouttheimpact(影響)ofgaming.Yourparentsmightsaythatvideogamesarebadforyou.Theymayworsenyoureyes,loweryouracademicperformance,andcouldleadtohealthproblems.Asakid,youprobablyarguethatvideogamesallowyoutosocializewithyourfriends,improveyourcoordination(協(xié)調(diào))andmemory,andevengiveyouawaytomakemoneythroughstreamingplatforms.Couldyoubothberight?Onestudyofgameplayersshowedthat35percentofhighschoolandcollegestudentshavemissedschoolorworkbecauseofgames.Someotherstudieshaveshownthatplayingvideogamesleadstopoorconcentration(注意力)inschooloratwork.Inmyseventh—gradesciencefairstudy,elementaryandhighschoolkidsplayinggameshadlowertestaccuracyslowerreflexes(條件反射),lesspainawareness(意識),andlowerresponsetimestothreatening(造成威脅的)soundsduringandafterhavingplayedvideogames.Ontheotherhand,astudyconductedbyCherylOlsoninterviewed1,000publicschoolstudentsandfoundthatvideogamescanhelpkidsdevelopproblem—solvingskills,makefriends,showleadership,andsparkcreativity.Theycanalsobehighlyeducational,becausesomegamesinvolveproblem—solvingskillsorteachthingslikehistory,geography,orculture.So,Ibetyou'rewondering…shouldIplayvideogamesornot?Whoisright?Ithinkkidsandparentscanbothwinthisargument.How?Mostofthenegativeimpactsofvideogameshappenwhenkidsplayfortoolong,soplaymoderately.Here'showtodothat.First,talkwithyourparentsandtakebreaksfromyourgamingtohelparoundthehouseortogetsomefreshair.Second,trytofindvideogamesthatarebothfunandeducational.Third,ifyouwearaheadsettoplay,takeitoffeveryfewminutesorleaveoneearfreesoyoucanhearyoursurroundings.Fourth,therearealsomanygamesthatgetyouupoutofyourseat.Finally,findsomegamesthatyoucanplaywithyourparents,andyoujustmightsurprisethemwithhowenjoyabletheyare.Theymayenduphavingmorefunthanyou!Whatdoyouthink?Arethegoodthingsaboutvideogamesenoughtooutweighthebad?61．What'sthemainideaofparagraph1?A．Thereasonswhyplayinggamesisbadforkids.B．Parentsandkidsholddifferentopinionstowardsvideogames.C．Playinggamescancauseargumentsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.D．Astoryaboutkidsarguingwiththeirparentsaboutplayingvideogames.62．CherylOlson'sstudyismentionedto_______.A．expresstheauthor'sattitudetowardsplayingvideogamesB．presentmostpublicschoolstudentslikeplayingvideogamesC．showthepositiveimpactplayingvideogamescanhaveD．sharethefindingsofthelatestresearchaboutvideogames63．Accordingtothetext,whatarethedisadvantagesvideogamesbringtokids?①Theymaycauseharmtokids'eyesight.②Theymaymakekidsdifficulttofocusonstudy.③Theymaydamagekids'coordinationandmemory.④Theymayputkidsindangerbecauseoflessresponsetime.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④64．Theauthorismostlikelytosupport___________.A．playingeducationalgameswithoutbreaksB．a(chǎn)lwayswearingaheadsetwhenplayinggamesC．remainingseatedthewholetimewhileplayingD．playingactivegameswhichparentscantakepartin65．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Isplayingvideogamesgoodorbad?B．Howtochoosethebestvideogames?C．Whydoesplayinggamesimpactkids,health?D．Arethegoodthingsenoughtooutweighthebad?【答案】61．B62．C63．B64．D65．A【解析】本文講述家長和孩子對玩電子游戲的不同看法。家長認為電子游戲使視力降低，成績下降，可能導致健康問題；孩子認為電子游戲有助于交友、提高協(xié)調(diào)能力和記憶力；研究顯示，玩電子游戲能帶來的積極影響；作者就如何正確地玩電子游戲提出建議。61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Yourparentsmightsaythatvideogamesarebadforyou…Asakid,youprobablyarguethatvideogamesallowyoutosocializewithyourfriends…”父母可能會說電子游戲不好，孩子覺得電子游戲有助于交友等；可知，第一段講述家長和孩子對電子游戲有不同的看法。故選B。62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“…videogamescanhelpkidsdevelopproblem…theycanalsobehighlyeducational…”電子游戲可以幫助孩子們發(fā)展解決問題的能力、它們也可以是非常有教育意義；可知，謝麗爾·奧爾森的研究顯示玩電子游戲能帶來的積極影響；故選C。63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段可知，孩子在玩電子游戲后，視力變差；在學?；蚬ぷ髦凶⒁饬Σ患?；玩電子游戲可能會導致孩子們反應(yīng)慢，使他們置于危險之中；故選B。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“findsomegamesthatyoucanplaywithyourparents,…Theymayenduphavingmorefunthanyou”找一些可以和父母一起玩的游戲，他們最終可能會比你玩得更開心；可知，作者最有可能支持——玩家長可以參加的活動游戲；故選D。65．主旨大意題。玩電子游戲是好還是壞，家長和孩子有不同看法。家長認為玩電子游戲不好，孩子則不然；研究顯示，玩電子游戲能帶來的積極影響；故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）EWhenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay.“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,

66．___________

.LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate.

67．__________.

Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.Also,LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesasmuchashewants.Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements

（要求）.68．_________.

“Maybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair.”saysMrsLi,“Butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.

69．_________.

Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity.”LiHaiisalwaysasking,“Couldyoumakethebedforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor?”70．___________.

Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework.Thesedays,LiHaiknowshisparentscareabouthimandhemustfollowthesestrictfamilyrules.Onlythenwillhehaveachancetobecomeabetterteenager.A．LiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy.B.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.C．Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.D．Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime.E.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren’sdevelopment【答案】66．E67．C68．B69．A70．D【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述青少年經(jīng)常想他們應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定，但是他們的父母可能擔心孩子的發(fā)展。李海喜歡熬夜、上學遲到，認為他應(yīng)該被允許看電視和玩電腦游戲，要求被拒絕就和父母爭論。而他的父母認為李海要早點睡覺、要按時去上學，要花更多的時間在他的學習上，讓他做家務(wù)活，想讓他進好的大學，變成更好的青少年。66．句意：青少年經(jīng)常想他們應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定，但是他們的父母可能擔心孩子的發(fā)展。根據(jù)前文“‘Iwantto…’,yourparentsanswer,‘No,youcan’t.’”可知此處講述孩子和父母之間的溝通，此處用but轉(zhuǎn)折，引出父母。故選E。67．句意：他的父母總是叫他早點睡覺要有足夠的睡眠。根據(jù)“Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate”李海熬夜上學遲到；后文“Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher”除非上學按時不然會被老師懲罰，可知此處表達的是李海的父母的要求，要他早點睡覺，選擇“gotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep”。故選C。68．句意：如果他的父母拒絕他的要求，他會和父親或母親爭辯。此處表示李海和父母意見不一致會發(fā)生沖突，會爭論，選擇與“arguewith”有關(guān)的句子。故選B。69．句意：李海需要花更多的時間在他的學習上。根據(jù)“Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity”可知父母想要李海進好的大學，此處與學習“spendmoretimeonhisstudy”有關(guān)。故選A。70．句意：他認為做家務(wù)活是浪費時間。根據(jù)后文“Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework”可知此處與做家務(wù)活“doinghousework”有關(guān)。故選D。第四部分寫作(共四大題，滿分45分)Ⅶ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示，寫出句子或?qū)⒕渥友a充完整。71．你的好朋友Lucy明天要去參加演講比賽，你祝她成功，可以這樣說：___________________________,Lucy.【答案】Wishyousuccess【詳解】可以說：祝你成功，露西。Wishyousuccess“祝你成功”。故填Wishyousuccess。72．Tom經(jīng)常在太陽底下看書你會這樣勸解他：______________________________________.【答案】Don’treadinthesun【詳解】根據(jù)題干要求，可以說“不要在太陽底下看書”，句子是否定祈使句，用don’t+動詞原形開頭，readinthesun“在太陽底下看書”，故填Don’treadinthesun。73．你想了解廈門最好的書店是哪家，可以這樣詢問：___________________________________________________________________?【答案】WhatisthebestbookstoreinXiamen【詳解】根據(jù)題意，可以詢問“廈門最好的書店是哪家”。What“什么”，置于句首，首字母大寫；謂語動詞用is；thebest“最好的”；bookstore“書店”；inXiamen“在廈門”。故填WhatisthebestbookstoreinXiamen。74．你的朋友Peter到你家玩，你這樣向他介紹你的父母：Peter,_____________________________________.【答案】thesearemyparents【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知此題為陳述句，且用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)?！癟heseare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(myparents).”是將某人介紹給他人的常用句式。故填thesearemyparents。75．面對臟亂的房間，你可以這樣感嘆：_________________________________________________________!【答案】Whatamess【詳解】面對臟亂的房間，你可以這樣感嘆：“好亂啊”，用感嘆句Whatamess表示。故填Whatamess。Ⅷ.看圖寫話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請根據(jù)每題所提供的圖片和提示詞(要求全部用上)