專題03 閱讀理解-2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期七年級英語期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（牛津譯林版）

專題03閱讀理解-2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期七年級英語期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（牛津譯林版）【近年真題詳解】【常州市2021-2022學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題】五、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）AWouldyouliketomakeourhometownabetterplace?Pleasejoinusinthe“VolunteerWeekend”!HelpingtrafficpoliceIt’simportantforpeopletokeepsafeontheroad.Youcanhelpthewalkersandriderscrosstheroadsafelyatthetrafficlights.Ifyouareoverfourteen,gotoHelpingRoadtobeavolunteerfrom4:30p.m.to5:30p.m.thisSunday.Eachvolunteerwillgetayellowflagbeforestartingtowork.PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfreshandmakeourhometownmorebeautiful.Nowit’sthebesttimetoplanttrees.Ifyou’reovertwelve,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinForestPark.Let’smeetatthegateoftheparkat8:30a.m.thisSaturday.You’dbetterwearsportsshoes.PaintingwallsThewallscoveredwithgraffiti(涂鴉)lookbad.ThisSaturday,wearegoingtopaintthewallsofSouthStreetandmakethemcleanagain.Anyonewhoisoverthirteencanjoinus.PleasearriveatNo.18SouthStreetat9:30a.m.Youneedn’tbringanytools.Justremembertowearoldclothes!CleaningupbeachesYoucantakeawalkwithyourfriendsonthebeachandcleanitupatthesametime!Wearegoingtocollectrubbishonthebeachfrom9:00a.m.to10:00a.m.nextSunday.Anyonecancomeandjoinus!Ifyoucollectthemostrubbish,youcangetagiftforfun.Rememberyoucandosomethingtomakerealchangesinourhometown.26.Wecanreadthepassageabovefroma________.A.fashionmagazine B.travelbook C.schoolnoticeboard D.sportsnewspaper27.Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,Amy,a10-year-oldgirl,canvolunteerto________.A.helptrafficpolice B.planttrees C.paintwalls D.cleanupbeaches28.Accordingtothepassage,weknowvolunteerswill________.A.spendanhourhelpingtrafficpolice B.helpplanttreesthisSundayC.makebuildingscoolwithgraffiti D.allgetagiftiftheyhelpcleanupthebeach【答案】26.C27.D28.A【解析】本文介紹了“志愿者周”的相關(guān)活動，號召大家積極參與?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pleasejoinusinthe‘VolunteerWeekend’!”和表格內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了“志愿者周”的相關(guān)活動，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，它最可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校布告欄上。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄“Cleaningupbeaches”和“Anyonecancomeandjoinus!”可知，她可以去做清理沙灘的志愿者。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“HelpingRoadtobeavolunteerfrom4:30p.m.to5:30p.m.thisSunday.”可知，幫助交警的志愿者要從下午4點(diǎn)半工作到5點(diǎn)半，共一個小時。故選A。BDoyousometimesuseyourphonestotakephotosofnicefoodandthenputthemonline(網(wǎng)上)?Alotofpeoplelikedoingthat.ButClearPlate,aWeChat(微信)program(程序),asksyoutotakepicturesofyourempty(空的)platesafterameal.Theprogram’sAI(人工智能)“sees”thatyourplatesareemptyandgivesyoupoints.Youcanusethesepointstobuyyourselfgiftsorgiveawaythepointstobuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.LiuJichen,23,acollegestudent,startstheprogram.Liusaystechnologicalinnovation(技術(shù)創(chuàng)新)isagoodwaytocutdownfoodwaste(浪費(fèi)).Heputstogethera20-memberteamtoworkontheprogram.Toteachtheprogram’sAIhowtorecognizeemptyplates,theteamspendshalfayearcollecting100,000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.LiuandhisteamalsostartanactivitycalledClearYourPlateinChinesecolleges.StudentstryhardtoseewhocangetthemostpointsinClearPlate.Nowmorethan1000schoolstakepartintheactivityandsavealotoffood.29.WhydoesLiumaketheprogram?A.Tocollectphotosoffood. B.Tocutdownfoodwaste.C.Toteachpeopletomakemoney. D.Tohelpchildreninpoorareas.30.Theunderlined(劃線的)word“recognize”means(意思是)________.A.識別 B.拿走 C.清洗 D.制造31.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.LiuJichen,aTrueHero B.APopularWechatGameC.ANewWayofTakingPhotos D.ClearingPlateswithTechnology【答案】29.B30.A31.D【解析】本文主要講述了用新科技來減少食物浪費(fèi)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuJichen,23,acollegestudent,startstheprogram.Liusaystechnologicalinnovationisagoodwaytocutdownfoodwaste.”可知，制作這個應(yīng)用程序是為了減少食物浪費(fèi)。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Toteachtheprogram’sAlhowtorecognizeemptyplates,theteamspendshalfayearcollecting100,000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.”可知，收集10萬張照片是為了教人工智能如何識別空盤子，因此“recognize”意為“識別”。故選A?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了用新科技來減少食物浪費(fèi)，“ClearingPlateswithTechnology”可作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。CThenextmorning,thefourfriendsgotoOz’sroom.TheScarecrow(稻草人)asksOz,“Ismybrain(大腦)ready?”Thelittlemanopensagreenboxwiththeword“brain”onit.HeslowlyputsabrainintotheScarecrow’shead.“Nowyouareaverycleverscarecrow,”saysOz.TheTinWoodman(鐵皮人)isnext.“Whereismyheart(心臟)?”heasks.Oztakesoutabeautifulredheartfromthegreenbox.“Hereisaspecialredheart.Wearitallthetime,”saysOz.“Thankyou!”saystheTinWoodman.“NowIcanlovesomeone.”“Now,youmustgivemecourage!”saystheLion.Ozgiveshimagreenbottlewiththeword“courage”onit.TheLiondrinksitquicklyandthensmiles.“Iamvery,verybravenow!”saystheLion,“Thankyou!”“AndwhataboutTotoandme?”asksDorothyquietly.‘IcantakeyoutoKansasinmyhot-airballoon(氣球),”saysOz.“Comewithme!”ButTotosuddenlyseesacatandrunsafterit.“Toto!Comehere!”saysDorothy.SherunsafterTototopickitup.Butit’stoolate.Therope(繩子)breaksandthebighot-airballoongoesupintotheskywithOzinit.“GotothelandoftheQuadlings,Goodbye,”criesOz.“TheGoodWitchoftheSouthlivesthere.Shecanhelpyou!”ThenOzandthehot-airballoonflyfaraway.32.WhatdoestheScarecrowget?A.Aheart. B.Abox. C.Abrain. D.Aballoon.33.Theunderlinedword“courage”means(意思是)“________”inChinese.A.誠信 B.智慧 C.勇氣 D.善良34.Whycan’tDorothygetonthehot-airballoon?A.BecauseOzbreakstherope. B.BecauseOzstopsher.C.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleinit. D.BecauseTotoisrunningafteracat.35.WhatshouldDorothydotogethomeaccordingto(根據(jù))Oz?A.Sheshouldfindanotherstrongrope. B.SheshouldaskOztomakeanewhotballoon.C.Sheshouldaskherthreefriendstotakeherhome. D.Sheshouldgethelpfromsomeoneelse.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.D【解析】本文講述了奧茲和四個好朋友之間發(fā)生的故事?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeslowlyputsabrainintotheScarecrow’shead.”可知，稻草人得到了一個大腦。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Iamvery,verybravenow!”可知，獅子喝了綠色瓶子里的東西變得勇敢了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，“courage”意為“勇氣”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SherunsafterTototopickitup.Butit’stoolate.”可知，Dorothy沒有上熱氣球是因?yàn)樗谧汾sToto，而Toto正在追一只貓。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheGoodWitchoftheSouthlivesthere.Shecanhelpyou!”可知，Dorothy想要回家，就要去找南方的好巫婆尋求幫助。故選D。【蘇州市吳江區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題】四、閱讀理解(共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJackisanEnglishman.Helikestravellingaroundtheworld.Hehasvisitedmanycountries.Heknowsfewforeign(外國的)languages,buthecanalwaysfindsomeonetohelphimwhenheistravellinginothercountries.NowheishavingagreattimeinChinaandhelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Onedayhegoesintoarestaurantinasmalltown.HeknowstheChineseword‘rice’,soheorderssomerice.Jackalsowantssomemushrooms.HeasksthewaiterinEnglish,butthewaitercandonothingforhim.Jackthinkshard.Whenheseesapieceofpaperonthetable,hehasagoodidea.Hetakesoutapencilanddrawsapictureofmushroom.Thewaiterlooksatthepictureforalongtimeandthenhesmilesandleaves.Afewminuteslater,hecomesbackwithanumbrellainhishand.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mushroom”meaninChinese?A.洋蔥 B.花菜 C.傘 D.蘑菇22.Thewaiterdoesn’thelpJackbecause________.A.hehasnomushroomsintherestaurant B.hethinksmushroomsarenotgoodtoeatC.hedoesn’tspeakEnglish D.hecan’thearclearly23.Thewaitersmilesbecause________.A.thepictureisnice B.hethinksheunderstandsJackC.heishappy D.Jackdrawsapictureforhim24.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthestorythat________.A.itissunnyoutside B.itisgoingtorainoutsideC.Jackdoesn’tdowellindrawing D.thewaiterisclever【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C【解析】本文主要講了一個英國人在中國旅游時，因?yàn)椴欢疂h語點(diǎn)菜時鬧了一個笑話的故事。【21題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Jackalsowantssomemushrooms...Afewminuteslater,hecomesbackwithanumbrellainhishand.”可知，mushrooms是吃的東西，形狀與傘相似，所以是“蘑菇”的意思，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HeasksthewaiterinEnglish,butthewaitercandonothingforhim.”可知，服務(wù)員不會說英語，所以幫不了他，故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewaiterlooksatthepictureforalongtimeandthenhesmilesandleaves.Afewminuteslater,hecomesbackwithanumbrellainhishand.”可知，服務(wù)員看了這張照片很久，然后微笑著離開了，幾分鐘后，他拿著一把傘回來了。所以服務(wù)員微笑是因?yàn)樗詾樽约豪斫饬私芸讼氡磉_(dá)的意思，故選B。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afewminuteslater,hecomesbackwithanumbrellainhishand.”可知，服務(wù)員把杰克畫的蘑菇當(dāng)成了雨傘，所以杰克不擅長畫畫，故選C。BTHECITYFLOWERSHOW8Aprilto17AprilPrice:$10foradults(成年人)$5forchildrenAddress:112KendalWayChestertonCambridgeC841LTTelephone:55539561NEWYORKMUSEUMThelargestspecializing(專業(yè))museuminAmericanhistory.Open:MontoFri:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.Sat:9:00a.m.~1:00p.m.Address:1100ChestnutSt.NewYorkTelephone:77364431POPMUSICWEEKBands(樂隊(duì))fromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformances(表演)inChaoyangPark,Beijing.ChinesesingerslikeZhangLiangyingwillalsosharemusicwithfansPrice:30~50yuanTime:9:00a.m.~9:00p.m.ENGLISHSUMMERCAMPHowwillyouspendyoursummer?EnglishSummerCamp2015atUniversityofToronto,Canada!Age:13~18Formoreinformation,callCEE/CCIEE(010)66062607.25.NewYorkMuseumisclosedon________.A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday26.Tommyisan8-year-oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.$15. B.$20. C.$25. D.$30.27.WhowillgiveperformancesinPopMusicWeekinChaoyangPark?A.Bands. B.Dancers. C.Singers. D.BothAandC.28.Phillip,twentyyearsold,cannotgoto________.A.EnglishSummerCamp B.TheCityFlowerShowC.NewYorkMuseum D.PopMusicWeek【答案】25.D26.C27.D28.A【解析】本文主要介紹了四個活動的相關(guān)情況。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Open:MontoFri:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.;Sat:9:00a.m.~1:00p.m.”可知，紐約博物館周日不開放，故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:$10foradults(成年人);$5forchildren”可知，城市花展成人票價為10美元，孩子是5美元。湯米和他父母去要花10×2+5=25美元。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bands(樂隊(duì))fromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformances(表演)inChaoyangPark,Beijing.”和“ChinesesingerslikeZhangLiangyingwillalsosharemusicwithfans.”可知，樂隊(duì)和歌手將進(jìn)行表演，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:13~18”可知，二十歲的飛利浦不能去英語夏令營。故選A。CMygrandmasufferedfromtheheartdisease.Shehadtotakemedicineeveryday.ShehadacatnamedDorabellaandshelovedherverymuch.Shegavehermilk,biscuitsandfish.Oneday,mygrandmahadasuddenattack.Shewastooweaktoreachthemedicineonashelfaboveherbed.Heronlyfriend,Dorabella,jumpedupandknockedthebottlewiththemedicineofftheshelftoherlife-longfriend.Aftertakingthemedicine,mygrandmafeltalittlebetterbutstillcouldnotgetupandcallforhelp.Thecatranoutsidetothenearbyhouseofmygrandma’sdoctor.ThesurpriseddoctorknewDorabella.Hetelephonedmygrandmabutnooneanswered.Hethenhurriedtomygrandma’shouseandfoundhispatientlyingonthebedandwaitingforhelp.Thedoctorcalledforanambulanceatonce.Dorabellasavedmygrandma’slife.Thisisastoryabouttherepaymentofkindnesswithkindness.29.What’swrongwiththewriter’sgrandma?A.Shehadtheheartdisease. B.Shehadabadtoothache. C.Herbackhurtverymuch. D.Herlegshurtverymuch.30.Whohelpedthewriter’sgrandmagetthemedicine?A.Herself. B.Hercat. C.Herdoctor. D.Thewriter.31.Whydidthedoctortelephonethewriter’sgrandmaafterhesawDorabella?A.HeaskedhertotakeDorabellahome.B.HewantedtomakesureifitwasDorabella.C.Hefeltstrangeandthoughttheremightbesomethingwrongwithher.D.Hewantedtotellheronthephonehowtohelpherself.32.HowdidDorabellasavethewriter’sgrandma?A.Shebroughtmilkandcakes.B.Sheranaroundgrandmaandkeptmiaowing.C.Sheknockeddownthemedicinebottleandrantothedoctortoaskforhelp.D.Shebroughtmedicinefromthedoctor’shome.【答案】29.A30.B31.C32.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一只名為Dorabella以德報德的故事?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mygrandmasufferedfromtheheartdisease.”可知，奶奶患有心臟病。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShehadacatnamedDorabella”和“Heronlyfriend,Dorabella,jumpedupandknockedthebottlewiththemedicineofftheshelftoherlife-longfriend.”可知，貓幫奶奶拿藥，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecatranoutsidetothenearbyhouseofmygrandma’sdoctor.ThesurpriseddoctorknewDorabella.Hetelephonedmygrandmabutnooneanswered.”可知，這只貓跑到附近奶奶的醫(yī)生家，驚訝的醫(yī)生認(rèn)識多拉貝拉，所以打電話到奶奶家，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒人接聽。所以醫(yī)生覺得很奇怪，覺得奶奶可能有什么問題。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heronlyfriend,Dorabella,jumpedupandknockedthebottlewiththemedicineofftheshelftoherlife-longfriend.”和“Thecatranoutsidetothenearbyhouseofmygrandma’sdoctor.”可知，Dorabella通過打翻了藥瓶，跑到醫(yī)生那里尋求幫助救了奶奶。故選C?！舅捱w市沭陽縣2021-2022學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題】四、閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)ANamePersonalInformationNamePersonalInformationZhangGuimei◆Bornin1957,HeiLongjiang.◆TheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.◆Tryingherbesttohelpgirlsfrompoorfamiliesgotoschool.WangYaping◆Bornin1980,Shandong.◆Thefirstwomanpilot(飛行員)tofinishspacewalkinChina(出艙行走).◆Givinglessonsfromouterspace.EileenGu◆Bornin2003,LosAngeles.◆Startingskiingwhenshewasonlythreeyearsold.◆WinningmedalsforourcountryduringtheWinterOlympicWorldGamesearlythisyear.JiangMengnan◆Bornin1992,HuNan.◆Becomingdeaf(聾)at6monthsoldbecauseofmedicine(藥).◆Livingintheworldwithoutsounds.◆AstudentofTsinghuaUniversity.◆Wantingtobeadoctorinthefuture.51.Accordingtothepassage,whoistheyoungest?A.ZhangGuimei. B.WangYaping. C.EileenGu. D.JiangMengnan.52.Wemayreadthepassagefrom________.A.astorybook B.anewspaper C.atravelbook D.amathbook53.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ZhangGuimeidoesherbesttohelpgirlsfrompoorfamiliesstudy.B.WangYapingisthefirstpilottofinishspacewalkintheworld.C.JiangMengnanwasdeafwhenshewasborn.D.EileenGustartedskiingattheageoffive.【答案】51.C52.B53.A【解析】本文是一篇表格說明文，主要介紹了四位的女性的姓名，出生年月，職業(yè)和貢獻(xiàn)等信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對比四名女性的出生年份可知，2003年出生的EileenGu是最年輕的。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。分析表格內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了四位杰出的女性的姓名，出生年月，職業(yè)和貢獻(xiàn)等信息，所以推測內(nèi)容來自女性人物專欄的報紙。故選B。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格內(nèi)容“Tryingherbesttohelpgirlsfrompoorfamiliesgotoschool.”可知，張桂梅老師盡力去幫助來自貧窮家庭的女孩們學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。BInyourfreetime,doyouhelpyourparentswithhouseworkaroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Ourgovernment(政府)istryingtomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(勞動教育).Butmanystudentsjustoverlookitandaren’tinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydayhouseworkaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantrole(起重要作用)inteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard,amanfromourgovernmentsays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldgivestudentshard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtoanewguideline(指導(dǎo)方針).Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperiences(經(jīng)歷).Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoaskchildrentolearnhowtodohouseworkathome.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.54.________shouldteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.A.Bothteachersandparents B.BothfriendsandclassmatesC.Theclubs D.Thecommunity55.Theunderlineword“overlook”inthepassagemeans________.A.notread B.notnotice C.notwrite D.notspeak56.Accordingtoanewguideline,primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldgivestudents________.A.lessandlesshomeworktodoB.morefreetimetohaveagoodrestC.hard-workingspiritclasseseveryweekD.alotofsportsclasseseveryweek57.Whichofthefollowingisareal-worldworkexperience?A.Playingcomputergameseveryday. B.Playingfootballwithyourfriends.C.Helpingyourfriendswithhomework. D.Helpingyourparentsworkonthefarm.【答案】54.A55.B56.C57.D【解析】本文主要介紹了勞動教育在不同年齡的學(xué)生中的重要性，為此中共中央還發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)綱要，政府、學(xué)校、家庭都應(yīng)幫助學(xué)生每年掌握一兩種技能?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantrole(起重要作用)inteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard”可知，老師和父母應(yīng)該教會學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，故選A?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Ourgovernment(政府)istryingtomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation”和“aren’tinterestedindoingso”可知，政府讓人們知道勞動教育的重要性，學(xué)生們對勞動不感興趣，“overlook”與“不感興趣”有相似意思，所以“overlook”是“不注意”的意思，故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldgivestudentshard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtoanewguideline”可知，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的指導(dǎo)方針，中小學(xué)應(yīng)該每周給學(xué)生上勞動教育課，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“parentsshouldalsoaskchildrentolearnhowtodohouseworkathome”可知，在農(nóng)場幫助你的父母工作是真實(shí)的工作經(jīng)歷，故選D。CMadisonKohoutisa19-year-oldgirlfromOklahoma,U.S.A.Shehasnoparents.However,shemadeonefriendonline(網(wǎng)上)namedLoriParker.LoritreatsMadisonjustlikeherowndaughter.AftergettingtoknowLorithroughouttheyear,MadisondecidedtomovetoArkansasbecauseLorilivedthere.LorisoonfoundanapartmentforMadisonandthegirlmovedinquickly.Madisonwashappywithhernewlife.Shespentthefirstweeksettingupherhomeandlookingforajob.Madisonfoundthatherneighborswereallolderthanher,butdidn’tthinktoomuchaboutit.Aweeklater,however,shesawasignthatread:“SeniorCitizens(老年)Apartments.”Thenshecametoknowthatshewaslivinginaretirement(退休)community.Madisondidn’tthinkaboutmovingout.Instead,shehasbecomefriendswithalotofherneighbors.Theybringherdeliciousfoodandsharetheirstorieswithher.Thegirlfeelsathomethere.Madisonenjoyshernewlifeintheretirementcommunityverymuch.Itisalwaysquietandshecanbethenoisyone.Shecanlistentoanykindofmusicshewants,becausemostofherneighborsarehalfdeaf(聾的).Sometimes,agoodthingmightdevelopfromabadthing.Whatdoyouthink?58.Attheverybeginning,MadisonbecameafriendwithLori_________.A.byhavingameeting B.bychattingonlineC.bywritingletters D.bysendinggifts59.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordapartmentmeaninParagraph2?A.aplacetolive B.aplacetowork C.aplacetostudy D.aplacetoplay60.Madisondoesn’tleavetheretirementcommunitybecause________.A.shethinksshecanlookafterherneighboursB.ShethinksshecanworkwithherneighboursC.shefeelssheandherneighboursareabigfamilyD.shefeelsshecangivelessonstoherneighbours61.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatMadison________.A.onlymakesfriendswithelderpeopleB.likeslisteningtosoftmusicverymuchC.doesn’tvisitLorianymorebecauseshehasnewfriendsD.livesanewandhappylifeintheretirementcommunity【答案】58.B59.A60.C61.D【解析】本文講述了一個19歲的女孩Madison是一個沒有父母的孩子，后來她在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識了Lori，并搬到了Lori居住的城市，在那里L(fēng)ori為她找了一套老年公寓，Madison在那里住的很開心?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,shemadeonefriendonline(網(wǎng)上)namedLoriParker.”可知，在最開始的時候，Madison和Lori是通過網(wǎng)上聊天成了朋友，故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“thegirlmovedinquickly.Madisonwashappywithhernewlife.Shespentthefirstweeksettingupherhome”可知，Madison很快就搬進(jìn)來了，她對她的新生活很滿意。她用了第一個星期來布置她的家，所以“apartment”指的是“居住的地方”，故選A。【60題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Madisondidn’tthinkaboutmovingout.Instead,shehasbecomefriendswithalotofherneighbors.Theybringherdeliciousfoodandsharetheirstorieswithher.Thegirlfeelsathomethere.”可知，Madison沒有離開老年公寓是因?yàn)樗X得她和她的鄰居們是一個大家庭，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Madisonenjoyshernewlifeintheretirementcommunityverymuch.”可知，Madison在老年公寓過著新的幸福生活，故選D。DHolmes(福爾摩斯)stopssuddenlyandlooksatsomethingonthewall.“Whatisit?”SirHenryandIbothcry.Holmessmiles.“Whatwonderfulpictures!”hesays.“Well,thankyou,”saysSirHenry,lookingatHolmeswithsurprise.“TheyareallBaskervillefamilypictures.”“Andwhataboutthisonehere?”asksHolmes,pointingtoapictureofathinman.“ThatisHugo,thefirstvictimoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Wecan’tforgethim.”Welookwithinterestandsurpriseatthepicture.“Well!”saysHolmes.“Heseemstobeaquiet,shyman.”Holmesdoesn’tsayanythingagain,butthepictureofHugoBaskervilleseemstointeresthim.Hiseyesarefixed(固定)onitduringdinner.Then,whenSirHenrygoestobed,Holmesgoesbacktothepictureonthewall.“Doyouseeanythingthere?Ishelikeanyoneyouknow?”heasks.“He’slikeSirHenry.”“Yes,alittle,maybe.Butwaitamoment!”Holmesstandsonachairandholdshiscandleclosetothepicture.“Mygoodness!”Icryinamazement.“It’sStapleton!”“Ha,youseeitnow.StapletonisaBaskerville—thatisclear,”repliesHolmes.“So…h(huán)ewantstomurder(謀殺)SirHenryandinherit(繼承)theBaskervillefortune(財(cái)產(chǎn)),”Isay.“Yes!Andthispictureisanimportantclue(線索).”—FromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles62.Whoisthemaninthepicture?A.SirHenry. B.Hugo. C.Holmes. D.Waston.63.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthispassage?a.Holmesstandsonachair.b.Holmesstopssuddenlyandlooksatthewall.c.Holmesgoesbacktothepictureonthewall.d.Welookwithinterest.A.a-c-b-d B.b-d-a-c C.b-d-c-a D.c-d-b-a64.Animportantcluerefersto(指的是)“Stapleton________”.A.wantstomurderSirHenryandinherittheBaskervillefortune.B.isnotinterestedinmakingalotofmoneytobecomerich.C.istheonlychildofSirHenry.D.likesdrawingpicturesofhimself.65.WhatdoyouthinkHolmesislikeaccordingtothispassage?A.Carefulandclever. B.Coldandrude. C.Quietbutstrange. D.Weakbutkind.【答案】62.B63.C64.A65.A【解析】本文主要是《巴斯克維爾的獵犬》的節(jié)選。本文主要介紹了福爾摩斯通過墻上的照片找到了Stapleton想謀殺SirHenry并繼承Baskerville的財(cái)產(chǎn)的線索?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“ThatisHugo,thefirstvictimoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Wecan’tforgethim.”可知，照片上的人是Hugo，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Holmes(福爾摩斯)stopssuddenlyandlooksatsomethingonthewall”可知，福爾摩斯突然停下來看著墻，即b；根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Welookwithinterestandsurpriseatthepicture”可知，我們饒有興趣和驚訝地看著這幅畫。即d；根據(jù)文章第五段中的“whenSirHenrygoestobed,Holmesgoesbacktothepictureonthewall”可知，福爾摩斯回到墻上的畫前，即c；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段中的“Holmesstandsonachairandholdshiscandleclosetothepicture”可知，福爾摩斯站在椅子上，即a，所以順序是b-d-c-a，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“hewantstomurder(謀殺)SirHenryandinherit(繼承)theBaskervillefortune”可知，一個重要的線索指的是“Stapleton想謀殺SirHenry并繼承Baskerville的財(cái)產(chǎn)，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了福爾摩斯通過墻上的照片找到了Stapleton想謀殺SirHenry并繼承Baskerville的財(cái)產(chǎn)的線索，所以可以推測福爾摩斯很細(xì)心，很聰明，故選A?！緭P(yáng)州市高郵市2021-2022學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題】四、閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。AIfthere’sonethingthatpeoplearoundtheworldshare,itmustbealoveforsports.Tofindoutfavoritesportranksamongkids,we’vecastedavote（投票）for:★Theirfavoritesporttowatch.★Theirfavoritesporttocompetein(bygender).51.Whatarethekids’topthreefavoritesportstowatch?A.Soccer,HockeyandTrack.B.Basketball,FootballandBaseball.C.Basketball,SwimmingandSoccer.D.Basketball,FootballandGymnastics.52.Whatdoestheunderlineword“gender”mean?A.性別 B.年齡 C.年級 D.國籍53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Boysshownointerestincompetinginbaseball.B.Basketballisverypopularwithbothboysandgirls.C.KidslikewatchingswimmingbetterthanWrestling.D.Moreboysvoteforfavoritesporttocompeteinthangirlsdo.【答案】51.D52.A53.B【解析】本文以圖表的形式介紹了孩子們最喜愛的運(yùn)動的情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左邊的圖表顯示可知，排名前三的運(yùn)動分別是：籃球，足球和體操，故選D。【52題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)右邊的圖表可知，右邊的圖表以男孩和女孩這兩種性別來對比，由此可推斷gender是“性別”的意思，故選A。【53題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)右邊的圖表可知，男孩最喜歡籃球的占比是18%，女孩最喜歡籃球的占比是13%，由此可見，籃球很受男孩和女孩的歡迎，故選B。B本題為課外閱讀考查，取材于揚(yáng)州市“五個一百”工程課外閱讀指定書目《巴斯克維爾獵犬》，請根據(jù)書本內(nèi)容及問題，選擇正確答案。54.Inthestory,thehoundis_________.AHolmes’spet B.Dr.Watson’shelper C.ahomelessdog D.thekiller55.Who’stherealmurderer?A.SirHenry. B.SirCharles. C.Stapleton. D.Selden.56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheclue(線索)mentioned?A.Astrangeletter. B.Amissingboot. C.SirHenry’shat. D.Aportrait.57.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectrelationship?A.BerylisStapleton’ssister. B.SeldenisMr.Barrymore’sbrother.C.SirCharlesistheheirofSirHenry. D.StapletonisoneBaskerville.【答案】54.D55.C56.C57.D【解析】本文選自《巴斯克維爾的獵犬》，該作主要講述了福爾摩斯派華生前去調(diào)查巴斯克維爾莊園的的主人總是死于非命的謎團(tuán)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“theanimalwouldeitherkillSirHenryorhurthimselfsobadlythatitwouldbeeasytocompletethemurder”及全文可知，斯臺普頓養(yǎng)的獵犬是他用來進(jìn)行謀殺的工具；故推知獵犬是殺手。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeseeSirCharles’deathasacaseofmurder.BothStapletonandhiswifearesuspects”和“Hasheescaped?”可知，斯臺普頓是真正的兇手。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesenthimthelettermadeofwordscutfromanewspaper.”，“ExceptthatIhavelostoneofmyshoes.”和“oneofthepictureofthepastBaskervilleonthewall”可知，文章提到了一封奇怪的信、一只消失的鞋子和一幅畫像，沒有提到亨利先生的帽子。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisnotmuchdoubtaboutit.StapletonisaBaskerville.”可知，斯臺普頓是巴斯克維爾家族的一員。故選D。CLastweek,thestudentsfromaspecialschoolinGansuprovincevisiteda“mobilemuseum”,Xinhuanewsreports.ThestudentssawsomepicturesofthingsfromtheMuseumofGannanTibetanAutonomousPrefectureintheschoolplayground.ChenBergner,headofthemuseum,hadtheone-dayshowsuccessfully(成功地).Afterworkinginthemuseumformorethan20years,itwasChen’sfirsttimetobeateacherforspecialchildren.Thespecialschoolhas158students,includingchildrenwithhearingandlearningproblemsandautism(自閉癥).Though(雖然)manyofthemhavetroublespeaking,thetalkbetweenChenandthestudentswentverywellwiththehelpofasignlanguageteacherattheschool.HuangBaopingisaGrade7studentattheschool.Hehashearingproblemsbuthelikesdrawingverymuch.Hekeptaskingquestionslike,“What’sonthepottery(陶器)?”and“Whydidtheancientpeopledrawthingslikethatthousandyearsago?”Lateron,Huangtookpartinapotteryworkshopandmadealotus(蓮花).ManychildrenlikeHuangmadeworkswiththeirownunderstandingofthings.Chenwassurprisedbythechildren’sloveforart.MaYujiao,ateacheratthespecialschool,saystheywenttomuseumsmanytimesinthepast,butthe“mobilemuseum”wasdifferentandgavespecialchildrenabetterchancetolearnaboutChinesehistoryasthefirsttime.“Museumsareimportantforhistory,sowewillhavemore‘mobilemuseum’tohelpmorepeopletolearnbetterabouthistory.”Chensays.58.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Notice. B.Textbook. C.News. D.Advertisement.59.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3-5?A.Thespecialstudentsdon