專題09 閱讀填表（5空）-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（江蘇專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（江蘇專用）專題09閱讀填表（5空）（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Morethananevent,theOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022isalsoforexchanginggoodwillandfriendship.Thedesigndetailsofrichelementssuchasthemedalsandmascots（吉祥物）servethispurposesuccessfully.Let’stakealookattheseChineseelements（元素）throughthedesignsandtheingenious（設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú)特的）ideasbehindthem.MedalsThefrontsideoftheWinterOlympicmedalswasdesignedwiththeideaoftheChinesejadeconcentriccirclependants（同心圓吊墜）intheancienttimes,withfiveringsrepresenting“theunityofheavenandearthandtheunityofpeople’shearts”.TheoppositesideofthemedalswasdesignedfromapieceofChinesejade-ware（玉器）called“Bi”,adoublejadedisc（圓盤）witharoundholeinthecenter.Thereare24dotsandarcsontheringsofthebackside,similartoanancientastronomicalmap,whichrepresentsthe24theditionoftheOlympicWinterGames.MascotsBingDwenDwen,thecutemascotoftheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022,catchesattentionwiththepanda’sfull-bodyshellmadeoutofice.TheideacamefromtraditionalChinesesnack“ice-sugargourd”(tanghulu),whiletheshellalsolookslikeaspacesuit—welcomingnewtechnologiesforapossiblefuturewithoutlimit.ThemascotforBeijing2022ParalympicGamesisShueyRhonRhon.ItlookslikeaniconicChineseredlanterncommonlyseenondoorsandstreetsduringChineseNewYear.Itisfilledwiththemeaningsofhappiness,harvest,wealthandbrightness.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。WhenChineseelementsmeetWinterGamesMeaningoftheevent●Itismorethanansportsevent.●Thedesigndetailsofvariouselements___1___inservingthepurposeofexchanginggoodwillandfriendship.Medals●Thefrontsideofthemedalswasbasedonthe____2____Chinesejadeconcentriccirclependants.●TheoppositesideofthemedalswasdesignedfromapieceofChinesejade-warewhichhasaroundholeinthe___3___part.●24dotsandarcsmakethemedallooklikeanastronomicalmap.Mascots●ThedesignandtheideaofBingDwenDwencamefromtraditionalChinesesnacktanghulu.Also,itsshellalsolookslikeaspacesuit,welcomingnewtechnologiesforafutureofunlimited____4____.●ShueyRhonRhon,whichlookslikeaChineseredlantern,representsahappy,harvesting,____5____andbrightlife.（2023·江蘇·無(wú)錫外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校一模）Let’sgocampingIfyou’vebeentocampbefore,you’renotsurprisedtohearabouttheadvantagesofsummercamp.Hereisalistofthemostimportantreasonstosendyourkidstocamp.Asyouknow,atcamp,childrencandoasmanythingsasfollows.MaketruefriendsCampistheplacewherekidsmaketheirverybestfriends.Freefromthesocialexpectationsandstressatschool,campencourageskidstorelaxandmakefriendseasily.Alltheamazingactivitiesandendlessfunatcampdraweveryonetogether.Everyday,friendshipsarecreated.LearnsocialskillsComingtocampmeansjoiningacommunitywhereeveryonemustagreetoworktogetherandrespecteachother.Whentheyliveinasmallroomwithothers,kidssolveproblemswithoutthehelpoffamilies,andunderstandtheimportanceofopencommunicationmoredeeply.Campbuildsteamwork.Growmoreindependent(獨(dú)立)Campistheperfectplaceforkidstopracticedecidingtodosomethingforthemselves.Managingtheirdailychoicesinthesafe,caringenvironmentofcamp,childrenwelcometheseasachancetogrowinnewdirections.Camphelpskidsdevelopwhotheyare.ExperiencesuccessandbecomemoreconfidentCamphelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.Withitsnon-competitiveactivitiesanddifferentchancestosucceed,camplifereallyopensanewworldforyoungpeople.There’sachievementeveryday.Campteacheskidswhattheycando.Spendtheirdaybeingphysically(體力的)activeAschildrenspendsomuchtimethesedaysinsideandmostlysittingdown,campprovidesawonderfulchancetomove.Running,swimming,jumping,climbing!Youngbodiesgetfullyexercised.Campisaction!AdvantagesofcampDetailsMaketruefriendsKidsare____6____todevelopfriendshipwithothersthroughmanyamazingactivities.LearnsocialskillsCampingisacommunity.Kidswillknowit’simportantto____7____moreopenlywithothers.GrowmoreindependentKidsmake____8____forthemselvesandtheywillfinditisanewdirectiontodevelop.ExperiencesuccessandbecomemoreconfidentNon-competitiveactivitieshelpkids____9____inthemselvesandtheyachieveeveryday.____10____inphysicalactivitiesKidswilldomoreexercisetogetstronger.（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入—個(gè)最適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填—個(gè)單詞。Procrastination(拖延)hasinfluencedhumanbeingsforcenturies.Itistheactofdelayingatask.Itpreventsyoufromfollowingwhatyoustarttodo.Whydoweprocrastinate?Thebestwaytounderstandistoimaginethatyouhavetwoselves:PresentSelfandFutureSelf.ResearchershavefoundthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfareseldominagreementwitheachother.TheFutureSelfwantstobeslimandfit,buttthePresentSelfwantsahamburger.Therearedifferentwaystostopprocrastinating.Youcanmaketherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce.Youcanbringfuturerewardsintothepresentmoment.Forexample,onlylistentoaudiobooksyoulovewhileexercisingoronlywatchyourfavouriteshowwhiledoingtiringhousework.Secondly,maketheresultsofprocrastinationmoredirect.Makeyourselfpaythecostsofprocrastinationsoonerinmanyways.Ifyouexercisebyyourself,missingoncewon’tinfluenceyourlifemuchatall.However,ifyoupromisetoexercisewithafriend,thecostofmissingitbecomeshigher.Itmeansyouhavetobreakapromise.Anotherpopulartoolistodesignyourfutureactions.Youcancontrolyourfutureeatinghabitsbybuyingfoodinsmallpackagesratherthaninthelargesize.Youcanstopwastingtimeonyourphonebydeleting(刪除)gamesorsocialmediaapps.Lastly,usethetwo-minuteruletostartanewhabit.“Whenyoustartanewhabit,itshouldtakelessthantwominutestofinish.”Theideaistomakeitaseasyaspossibletogetstartedandthentrustthatmomentum(動(dòng)力)willcarryyoufurtherintothetaskafteryoubegin.WaystoStopProcrastinationWhatProcrastinationistheactofdelayingatask.WhyItissaidthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfcan’t____11____anagreement.How

Maketherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce.Forexample,youcando____12____youlovetodowhiledoingtiringwork.

Maketheresultsofprodrastinationmoredirect.Youcanpromisetoexercisewithafriend____13____ofexercisingbyyourself.

Designyourfutureactions,likecontrollingyourfutureeatinghabitsbybuyingfoodinsmallpackagesor____14____moretimeonyourphonebydeletingsomeunnecessaryapps.

Makethetaskmuch____15____tofinish.Youcanusethetwo—minuterulewhichcarriesyoufurtherintothetaskafteryoubegin.（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”theoldsayinggoes.Unluckily,asateenager,thatisoftenexactlywhatyoudotoyourself.Soitisimportanttoguardagainstthecausesbehindthem.Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.Teensfindtheyareunabletocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestars.Theywillonlyendupfeelingworseaboutthemselves.Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.Ifyouhavefriendswhoaregood-lookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheirshadow.Forchildrenofdigitalage,socialmediamakeshisproblemevenworse.Yourfriendsmayposta“neverending”seriesofphotosonlinetoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,andyouwillcompareyourselftothemmoreeasily.Theseexternalinfluencesarealwayspresent,buttherearecertainlywaystodealwiththem.Firstofall,becarefulnottofollowpopularbeautystandardsblindly.Anothertipistoremindyourselfthatyouareunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的).Keepinmindthatyourfamilyandfriendsloveyoujustthewayyouare.Youmayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,notontheinside.However,likeabook,yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.Ifyoucanlearntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourself—yourindividuality,yourvaluetoothers,yourachievements—youwillsoonbegintoloveyourselfjustthewayyouare.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。IntroductionUnluckily,teenageroftenjudgeapersonbyhisorherappearance.__16__forthisproblemStandardsofbeautyinthemedia.Teensmayfindit__17__tocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarsanditwillmakethemfeelworseasaresult.Yourfriendswithgoodlooksorsenseoffashion.Digitalageandsocialmediamakeit___18___foryoutocompareyourselftoyourfriendsthanbefore.Waystosolveit__19__followingpopularbeautystandardsblindly.Remindyourselfthatyouareunique.ConclusionLikeabook,yourcontentsareofgreaterimportancethanyourcover.Youwillloveyourselfjustthewayyouareifyoubegintoknowthathowspecialand__20__youareandwhatachievementsyouhavemade.（2022·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校三模）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。HaveyouheardofTED?TEDrepresentsTechnology,EntertainmentandDesign.TEDisasetofmeetings,heldindifferentcitiesaroundtheworldeveryyear.Withdifferentspeakers—alsofromdifferentpartsoftheworld—allthespeechesareuploaded(上傳)totheirwebsites,foreveryonetosee.TEDmeetingsinvitespeakerstogivespeechesondifferentkindsoftopics.Thespeakersusuallyhavesuccessintheirfieldsandtalkaboutnewideasandrecentdevelopmentthatareimportanttotheirwork.Thespeakersarealsowellknown.Therearemanytalksonenvironment,internationaldevelopmentandaidwork.Thereareanumberoftalksabouteducationaswell.Astherearemanykindsoftopics,allspeakershaveastricttimelimit—eachspeechmustlastlessthan18minutes.Nowadays,,theorganization’swebsite,iswherethemanyinterestingtalksbecomereachabletoeverybodywhohasanInternetconnection.Everyweekday,anewvideoisuploadedfromaTEDevent,allowingpeoplefromaroundtheworldtolistentothetalksforfree.Atonly18minutes,evenifthevideoisnothatinteresting,youknowyouarenotgoingtowastetoomuchtime.MostTEDtalksareinEnglishbuttherearetalksinotherlanguages,too.Besides,mostoftheEnglish-languagetalksalsohavethechoiceofsubtitles(字幕)indifferentlanguagesand,asaresult,thewebsiteisgreatforpracticingEnglishandlearningnewvocabulary,especiallyinatopicthatyoufindinterestingandenjoyable.Withsomanychoicesofsubjects,thevideosareoftenmuchmoreexciting.An___21___toTEDTEDstandsforTechnology,EntainmentandDesign.Itisasetofmeetingsheldaroundtheworld.Speakers●Theyare___22___intheirfieldsandwell-known.●Theyoftentalkaboutnewideasandrecentdevelopmentthatareofimportancetotheirwork.Talks●TheTEDtalks___23___manykindsoftopics,suchasenvironment,internationaldevelopment,aidworkandeducation.●Thetimeofeachspeechislimitedstrictly—nomorethan18minutes.●MostTEDtalksareinEnglishbuttheyalsohavethechoicesofsubtitlesindifferentlanguages.Viewers●Peoplefromaroundtheworldcanenjoythetalks___24___payingmoneyonline.●TheycanpractiseEnglishandlearnnewvocabularywhentheywatchthevideos.Conclusion:Therearemanysubjectsforpeopleto___25___from,soTEDvideosaremuchmoreexciting.（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）WithincreasingeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweenRussiaandChina,moreRussianshavegotthechancetocometoChina.BasedontheirvisitstoChina,someyoungRussianpeoplehaveformedtheirownideasandopinionsaboutthiscountrywhichwasoncestrangetothem.BelowiswhatthreeofthemsharewithusaboutChina.AlisaTopchiyTopchiy,23,studiesatSt.PetersburgStateUniversity,Russia.ShehasbeentoChinatwice.TopchiyisimpressedmostbyChinesefood,especiallyChinesedumplings.ShesaidthatRussianseatmeatdumplings,butinChina,dumplingscanhavecountlessdifferentkindsoffillings(餡料).Once,oneofherChinesefriendstookhertotrysomefishandshrimp(蝦)dumplings.“Theyweredeliciousandexotic,”shesaid.Bybeingtakentotrydifferentdumplings,shehasbuiltmanywonderfulfriendshipswithmanyChinesepeople.PodarevaAnastasiaAnastasia,25,isapostgraduate(研究生)atZhejiangSci-TechUniversity.ShechosetostayinChinaafterthepandemicbrokeout.Shewitnessed(見證)howChinatookmeasurestofightthepandemic.“Iwasdeeplyimpressedandmovedbythesolidarity(團(tuán)結(jié))andbraveryoftheChinesepeopleinthefightagainstCOVID-19.That,tome,isthestrengthandthecharmofthiscountry,”shesaid.MaximKovalevKovalevnowstudiesatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity.HeismostimpressedbytheWeChatPay.“Itisjusteasyandquickandtrouble-saving.Now,Ican’timaginelifewithoutit,”Kovalevsaid.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。____26____intheeyesofthreeyoungRussianpeopleBackground·TherearemoreandmoreexchangesbetweenChinaandRussia.·MoreRussianshavecometoChinaasa____27____ofit.ThreeRussiansAlisaTopchiy·SheisnowacollegestudentinaRussianuniversity.·Shehas____28____Chinatwice.·Toher,Chinesedumplingsarethemostspecial.PodarevaAnastasai·SheisnowapostgraduateinaChineseuniversity.·ShedecidedtostayinChinaafterseeinghowChina____29____againstCOVID-19.MaximKovalew·HestudiesinaChineseuniversity.·HecanloveChineseWeChatPaywell____30____（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·二模）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。SchoolsinFinlandgaveuphandwritinglessonsin2016,andstudentsweretaughthowtotypeandsendtextmessages.Althoughhandwritingisanimportantpartofthecurriculum（課程）intheUK,someteachersthinktypingisnowmoreimportant.Somepeoplesayschoolsshouldacceptmodernlife,andotherswanttoprotecttheimportantandnecessaryskill.Sowhatdoyouthink?Shouldallexamsbetyped?Yes—everythingistypedthesedays.Handwritingisathingofthepast.A2021surveyfoundthatonein10peopleintheUKwrotenothingbyhandthatyear.Withemailsandtextmessages,people’smainwaysofcommunicationaretyped,nothandwritten.Also,duringlockdownchildrengotmoreusedtoworkingondevices（設(shè)備）.Mostwrittenworknowisdonedigitally.Typedtestswouldbebetterpreparationfortheworldofwork.Examsshouldbeabouttestingastudent’sknowledge,nottheirhandwritingskills.Typedtestswouldmakeiteasierforeveryonetoshowwhatthey’velearned.No—handwritingisanimportantskill.Beingabletowritewellisofgreatimportance.Evenifpeoplearen’twritingasmuchastheyusedto,they’llstillneeddearhandwritingtofillinforms,forexample.Althoughadultsmaydomostoftheirwritingoncomputers,alotofschoolworkisstilldonebyhand.Therefore,handwrittentestsaresuitable.Infact,studieshaveshownthatpeoplelearnmorewhentheywritethemdownbyhandthanwhenthey’retypingonakeyboard.Ifthepurposeofschoolandexamsisforchildrentorememberallthisinformationinlaterlife,thenhandwrittentestsarethewaytogo.Title:Shouldallexamsbetyped?Introduction●SchoolsinFinlandgavestudentstypinglessons____31____ofhandwritinglessons.●SometeachersintheUKthinktypingismoreuseful.Reasonswhyallexamsshouldbetyped●Peoplenow____32____communicatebytyping.Typedtestswouldbebetterpreparationfortheworkingworld.●Childrenaremoreusedtotypingduringlockdown.●Examsshouldpaymoreattentiontotestingwhatstudentshavelearned,nothowwellthey____33____.Reasonswhyallexamsshouldnotbetyped●Handwrittentestsarestill____34____becausealotofschoolworkisstilldonebyhand.●Accordingtosomestudies,handwritinghasmany____35____overtypinginhelpingstudentstakeonmoreinformationandlearnmore.（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）TheShanghaiFree-TradeZonepublishedalistoftalentedpeoplewhowillqualifyfor(有資格)aShanghaihukou.YangChaoyue,ayoungidol,hasqualifiedforit,whichhasbroughtalotofheatonline.Herearesomeopinionsfromnetizens.Wendy:ThereisaChinesesayingthatgoes,“Donotaskwhereaherocomesfrom.”Yanghasbecomeawell-knownpersoninChina.Likemany,youngpeoplemakingeveryefforttobuyahouseinShanghai,shealsoworkshard.Itisherpersistent(堅(jiān)持不懈的)spiritthatmakesherasuccess.Curry:Yangcanbetreatedasarolemodelforyoungpeople.Goingfromavillagegirltoasuccessfulstar,shemadeitthroughherownefforts.Shanghaigovernmenthasmanychannelsforallkindsoftalentedpeopletobeaccepted.Walter:It’stoodifficulttowinthecompetitionforbeingapermanentresident(永久居民)ofShanghai.Peopleworkhardfromprimaryschooltouniversity,butstillfail.Yangstartedtoworkwhenshewasinmiddleschool,buteasilybecamequalifiedbecausesheisapopularidol.It’sunfairtoothers.Yangmightgivethefalseinformationthatschoolisn’timportant.Zoe:Talentedpeoplewithspecialskillscanmakegreatcontributionsinlotsofdifferentfields.However,Yangleftschoolandstartedtoworkatanearlyage.Althoughshehasworkedhard,shedoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencetosociety.ShemightgiveChineseteenstheideathatknowledgeisuselesswhenyou’reanonlinepopstar.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。YangChaoyue’squalificationforShanghaihukouhasbecomea___36___topicontheInternet.ForWendyFrom___37___tosomebodyfamous,Yanghasmanagedtogetwhatshewantedthroughhardwork.Shenevergivesupeasily.CurryManyyoungpeopletreatYangasamodel,andShanghaigovernmentshouldacceptpeoplewith___38___likeher.AgainstWalterYanghasqualifiedforaShanghaipermanentresidentonlybecauseofherpopularity,sheevendroppedschoolwhenshewas___39___.ZoeThoughYangworkshard,shedoesn’tmakemuchcontributiontothesociety.Herpoorschoolingmightgiveabad___40___onChineseteens.（2022·江蘇·無(wú)錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校三模）Haveyouheardoftheword“hygge”(小確幸)?It’sDanish,representingalifestylepracticedbyDanishpeople.ThereisnoEnglishwordfortheexactmeaningof“hygge”,accordingtoOxfordDictionaries.Itmightbetranslatedto“comfort”inEnglish,butitismorethanthat.Enjoyingbeautifulmusicorhavingamovienightishygge.Lightingcandlesormakingrealteainchinacups—that’shyggetoo.There’snothingmorehyggethansittingaroundatablewithyourfamilyorfriends,discussingthebigandsmallthingsinlife.Hyggepaysattentiontomakingordinarydailyactivitiesspecialormeaningful,accordingtotheBBC．ForDanishpeople,hyggeisawayoffightingthecoldwinter,althoughitdoesn’thavetobeawinter—onlything.InDenmark,therecanbeupto17hoursofdarknessperdayinwinter,andtheaveragetemperatureisaround0℃,accordingtotheBBC．Asaresult,peoplespendmoretimeindoorsandrelaxthemselves.Nowtheideaofhyggeistravelingabroadandbecomingfashionableinsomeothercountriestoo.IntheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates,therearemoreandmorehygge-themedcookbooksandlifestyleguides,aswellasDanishrestaurants,cafesandbars.“TherestoftheworldseemstobeslowlywakinguptowhatDanes(丹麥人)havebeenwisetoforages,”HelenRussell,authorofTheYearofLivingDanishly,toldtheBBC．Hygge:awordrepresentingaDanishWhatdoesitmeaninEnglish?Itmightbetranslatedtocomfort,butthereisnoEnglishwordforthemeaningofit___41___.Howisitachieved?Hyggeordinarydailyactivitiesspecial,ormeaningful,forexample,havingamovienight.WhyisitnecessaryinDenmark?Itiscoldthereinwinter.Therecanbeas___42___as17hoursofdarknesseachday.Therefore,Danishpeoplespendmoretime____43____themselves.ItsspreadHyggeisbecomingfashionableincountriessuchastheUKandtheUS.Hygge-themedcookbooksandlifestyleguidesare____44____.ThereareDanishrestaurants,cafesandbarsaswell.HelenRussell’sideaTherestoftheworldseemstoslowly____45____whatDanes(丹麥人)havebeenwisetoforages.（2022·江蘇·無(wú)錫市蠡園中學(xué)二模）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卷對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Mostofushaveneverthoughtaboutbuildinganeducationaltoybyourselves.Ifweneedalearningtoyorsomething,wesimplygototheneareststoreandbuyit.However,thingsarenotaseasyinthirdworldcountries.Withfamiliesevenhavingnofoodtoputonthetable,buyingtoys,especiallytheeducationalones,isthelastthingontheparents’minds.Sohowcanonegetthesekidsinterestedinscience?ThiswasaquestionthatworriedtheIndianengineerArvindGuptasomuchthathedecidedtogiveupagoodjobandspendhislifemakingtoysfromthingsthatpeoplenolongerwantorneed!Mr.Guptabeganteachinginthe1970s.WhilestillanengineeringstudentattheIndianCollegeofTechnology,hevolunteeredtoteachthechildrenwhocouldnotaffordtogotoschool.Aftergraduation,hefoundagoodjobatIndia’sTataMotorsandspentthenextfiveyearsdesigningcars.Buthesoonrealizedthatthiswasnotsomethinghewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookayear’strainingcourseandtookpartintheHoshangabadScienceTeachingProgramwhoseaimwastomakesciencefunandexcitingforpoorchildrenusingavailablematerials.Mr.Guptafoundthewholeprojectsosatisfyingthathedecidedtoleavehishigh-payingjobandfocushisattentionondesigningeducationaltoysthatwerenotonlycheapandeasytobuild,butarealsofullofscientificprinciples(科學(xué)原理),sothatchildrencouldgetinterestedinthisinterestingsubject.WhentheInternetstartedbecomingamorewidespreadlearningtool,Mr.GuptacreatedaToysfromTrashwebsiteandalsorecordedover250YouTubevideos.Today,over50,000childrenandteachersvisitthewebsitedailytodownloadthevideosforthetoycreationsbasedoncoolscience.Someyoungchildrenhavebecomesoinspired(鼓舞)thattheyhaveevenwoninternationalsciencecompetitionswiththehelpofhiscreations.Makingeducationaltoysfromrubbish_____46_____forbuildingeducationaltoys●Mostpeopleneverthoughtaboutbuildingeducationaltoys.●Usuallypeoplegototheneareststoretobuyeducationaltoysinneed.●Tosomefamilies,foodismore_____47_____thaneducationaltoys.●Weshouldhelpchildrentogetinterestedinscience.AboutMr.Gupta●Findingagoodjobandspendingfiveyearsdesigningcarsafter_____48_____college.●Decidingtogiveupagoodjobandspendinghislifemakingspecialtoys.●Volunteeringtoteachthechildrenfrompoorfamilies.●Takingayear’strainingcoursetolearntomakesciencefunandexcitingforpoorchildren.●Focusinghisattentionondesigningeducationaltoys.Aboutthewebsite●ToysfromTrashisawebsitewithover250YouTubevideos.●Manychildrenvisitthewebsiteandtheyare_____49_____withthevideosforthetoycreationsbasedoncoolscience.●Withthehelpofhiscreations,children____50____inwinninginternationalsciencecompetitions.參考答案：1．succeed

2．traditional##old##ancient

3．central##middle

4．possibility##possibilities

5．wealthy##rich【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北京2022年冬奧會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌、吉祥物等豐富元素的設(shè)計(jì)細(xì)節(jié)，通過這些獨(dú)特的中國(guó)元素的設(shè)計(jì)，表達(dá)一種友好交流的盛會(huì)。1．由第一段句子“...theOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022isalsoforexchanginggoodwillandfriendship.Thedesigndetailsofrichelementssuchasthemedalsandmascots（吉祥物）servethispurposesuccessfully”可知，各個(gè)元素的設(shè)計(jì)細(xì)節(jié)成功地服務(wù)于交流善意和友誼的目的。succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“thedesigndetails”為復(fù)數(shù)，故此處用原形，故填succeed。2．由第二段句子“ThefrontsideoftheWinterOlympicmedalswasdesignedwiththeideaoftheChinesejadeconcentriccirclependants（同心圓吊墜）intheancienttimes”可知，獎(jiǎng)牌正面以中國(guó)古代玉石同心圓墜為原型。這種同心圓吊墜是傳統(tǒng)的，也是古老的，故填traditional/old/ancient。3．由第二段句子“TheoppositesideofthemedalswasdesignedfromapieceofChinesejade-ware（玉器）called“Bi”,adoublejadedisc（圓盤）witharoundholeinthecenter”可知，獎(jiǎng)牌的另一面由一塊中國(guó)玉器設(shè)計(jì)而成，玉器的中間有一個(gè)圓孔。此處用形容詞修飾名詞“part”，central/middle“中間的”，形容詞，故填central/middle。4．由倒數(shù)第二段句子“TheideacamefromtraditionalChinesesnack‘ice-sugargourd’(tanghulu),whiletheshellalsolookslikeaspacesuit—welcomingnewtechnologiesforapossiblefuturewithoutlimit”可知，“冰墩墩”的外殼看起來(lái)也像一件宇航服，迎接著未來(lái)無(wú)限可能的新技術(shù)。由句中介詞“of”可知，此處用名詞。possibility“可能性”，可數(shù)名詞，故填possibility/possibilities。5．由最后一段句子“Itisfilledwiththemeaningsofhappiness,harvest,wealthandbrightness”可知，雪容融，看起來(lái)像一個(gè)中國(guó)紅燈籠，代表著幸福、收獲、富有和明亮的生活。weahthy/rich“富有的”，形容詞，修飾句中名詞“l(fā)ife”，故填wealthy/rich。6．encouraged

7．communicate

8．decisions

9．believe

10．Join【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了夏令營(yíng)的好處，如交到真正的朋友、學(xué)會(huì)社交技能、變得更加獨(dú)立等等。6．根據(jù)短文第二段中“Freefromthesocialexpectationsandstressatschool,campencourageskidstorelaxandmakefriendseasily.”可知，夏令營(yíng)鼓勵(lì)孩子們完全放松，容易交朋友。這里應(yīng)用encourage這個(gè)詞，句中主語(yǔ)Kids和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這句話應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填encouraged。7．根據(jù)短文第三段“Whentheyliveinasmallroomwithothers,kidssolveproblemswithoutthehelpoffamilies,andunderstandtheimportanceofopencommunicationmoredeeply”可知，通過參加夏令營(yíng)，孩子們可以獨(dú)立解決問題，更深刻的了解開放溝通的重要性。communicate“溝通”，題目中使用了句型：Itis＋形容詞＋todosth“做某事是……的”，故填communicate。8．根據(jù)短文第四段中“Campistheperfectplaceforkidstopracticedecidingtodosomethingforthemselves.”可知，夏令營(yíng)也是鍛煉孩子自己做決定的好地方。makedecisions是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“做決定”，故填decisions。9．根據(jù)短文第五段“Camphelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.Withitsnon-competitiveactivitiesanddifferentchancestosucceed,camplifereallyopensanewworldforyoungpeople”可知，夏令營(yíng)可以幫助孩子建立自信，原文self-confidence意為“自信”，即believeinthemselves“相信他們自己”，故填believe。10．根據(jù)短文最后一段“Spendtheirdaybeingphysically（體力的）active”可知，夏令營(yíng)可以讓孩子參加一些體力活動(dòng)，短語(yǔ)joinin“參加”，故填Join。11．reach

12．what

13．instead

14．saving

15．easier【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了拖延癥的形成原因及治療方法。11．根據(jù)“ResearchershavefoundthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfareseldominagreementwitheachother.”可知，現(xiàn)在的自我和未來(lái)的自我無(wú)法達(dá)成—致。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填reach。12．根據(jù)“Therearedifferentwaystostopprocrastinating.Youcanmaketherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce.Youcanbringfuturerewardsintothepresentmoment.Forexample,onlylistentoaudiobooksyoulovewhileexercisingoronlywatchyourfavouriteshowwhiledoingtiringhousework.”可知，你可以在做令你討厭的工作的同時(shí)做你喜歡做的事情。特殊疑問句做賓語(yǔ)從句，用特殊疑問詞做連接詞，故填what。13．根據(jù)“However,ifyoupromisetoexercisewithafriend,thecostofmissingitbecomeshigher.”可知，你可以答應(yīng)和朋友一起鍛煉，而不是自己鍛煉。insteadof“而不是”，故填instead。14．根據(jù)“Youcancontrolyourfutureeatinghabitsbybuyingfoodinsmallpackagesratherthaninthelargesize.Youcanstopwastingtimeonyourphonebydel