專題03 閱讀理解20篇（名校模擬+地區(qū)真題）-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（重慶專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（重慶專用）專題03閱讀理解20篇（2022·重慶開州·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Peopleexpectliving,breathingfishwhentheyvisitanaquarium(海洋館).So,visitorstoaShanghaiaquariumweresurprisedtoseearobotsharkinstead.CGTNreportedtheelectric-powered“whaleshark”showedupinShanghaiinJanuary.DevelopedbyChineseresearchers,the4.7-meter-long“shark”hasmechanicalfins(機(jī)械鰭).Itcanswim,turnanddive(潛水)likearealshark.Itswimsasfastas0.7meterspersecondandcangoasdeepas10metersunderwater.Bionic(仿生的)fishlikethisarenotjustforpleasingaquariumvisitors.Theycanalsobeusedinotherfields.Thebionicwhaleshark,forexample,withdifferentsensors(傳感器)willcheckwaterqualityandtakephotosofunderwateranimalsandplants,CGTNreported.AccordingtoiMediaNews,military(軍事的)usesarealsolikely.Bionicfishproducealmostnonoise.Theywillnotbefoundbypeople,meaningtheycanswimaroundsubmarines(潛水艇)unnoticed.Comparedtoanti-submarineaircraft(反潛艇飛機(jī)),anti-submarine“fish”arecheaperandcanworkbetter.Alongwithmilitaryandresearchuses,underwaterrescue(救援)andarchaeology(考古)canalsousebionicfish.Smallerrobotscanswiminandaroundsunken(沉入水底的)ships,sendingallkindsofdata(數(shù)據(jù))backtopeople.Witha3Dscanner(掃描儀),peoplemayevenmakemodelsofsunkenships.Maybemostexciting,thesefishcanswimamongrealfish.Withsensorsandcameras,wecanlearnmoreaboutfishbehavior,suchasschooling—howsmallfishswimtogethertoavoidbeingeatenandbreeding(繁衍).Ifroboticfisharegoodatmixingin,wemayalsolearnwhatit’sliketogeteatenbysharks!1．Whatdoweknowabouttherobotshark?A．Itswimsjustlikearealshark.B．Itswimsasfastas4.7meterspersecond.C．Itcan’tgoasdeepas10metersunderwater.D．Itwasjustforpleasingaquariumvisitors.2．Howcanbionicfishhelpwithrescuesinparagraph6?A．Theycanbringthingsbackfromsunkenships.B．Theycancollectdataofsunkenshipsforpeople.C．Theycansavethepeopleinsunkenships.D．Theycanmakemodelsofa3Dscanner.3．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B． C． D．4．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ThedevelopmentofbionicfishB．TheusesofbionicfishC．Bionicfish,humans’newhelperD．Bionicfish,thesea’snewanimal（2022·重慶開州·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Fromtomorrowon,Iwillbeahappyperson;Grooming,chopping,andtravelingallovertheworld.Fromtomorrowon,Iwillcarefoodstuffandvegetables.Ihaveahouse,towardsthesea,withspringflowersblossoming.Fromtomorrowon,Iwillwritetoeachofmydearones,Tellingthemofmyhappiness,Whatthelighteningofblessednesshastoldme,Iwillspreadittoeachofthem.Andgiveawarmnameforeveryriverandeverymountain.Strangers,Iwillalsogiveyoumywell-wishing.Mayyouhaveabrilliantfuture!Mayyouloverseventuallybecomespouse!Mayyouenjoyhappinessinthisearthlyworld!Ionlywishtofacethesea,withspringflowersblossoming.5．Thismaterialaboveisprobably________.A．a(chǎn)story B．a(chǎn)play C．a(chǎn)poem D．a(chǎn)letter6．Thewriterwantstotellhisdearonesabouthis________.A．sadness B．illness C．happiness D．success7．Fromtomorrowon,thewriterwilldothingsEXCEPT________.A．hewillbeahappypersonB．hewillcarefoodstuffandvegetablesC．hewillgivestrangerswell-wishingD．hewillvisithiseachfamilyandfriend8．Wheremaythewriterwanttolive?A．Inahousenearthesea.B．Inahouseneartheriver.C．Inahousenearthemountain.D．Inahouseinthecity.（2022·重慶大渡口·校考三模）Marriageispartofnearlyeverycultureintheworld,butmarriagetraditionschangegreatlyfromplacetoplace.IncertainAsiancountriesandintheMiddleeast,redisconsideredsymbolsofjoyandhappiness.However,inmanycountries,itiscommonforthebride(新娘)towearawhitedressasasymbolofherpurelife.Thetraditionofwearingaspecialwhitedressfortheweddingceremonystartedin1840,whenQueenVictoriamarriedinwhite.Beforethat,bridesworeallkindsofcolors.Inmanycultures,couplesexchangerings,usuallymadeofgoldorsilver,duringthemarriageceremony.IntheUnitedStates,England,Canada,andFrance,theweddingringisusuallywornonthethirdfingerofthelefthandbecauseitwasoncebelievedthatabloodtube(血管)randirectlyfromthisfingertotheheart,ButintraditionalIndianrelationships,themangivesthewomanabichiya—aringwornonthetoe—asasymboloftheirengagement(婚約).InChinesecultures,weddingguestsgivegiftsofmoneytothenewlywedsinsmallredenvelopes.MoneyisalsoagoodgiftatKoreanandJapaneseweddings.NOTallcultures,however.InmanywesterncountriessuchastheUnitedKingdom,weddingguestsgivethebrideandgroom(新郎)somethingsthattheymayneedfortheirnewhome.InRussia,ratherthanreceivinggifts,thebridesandgroomsprovidegiftsfortheirguestsinstead.9．IncertainAsiancountriesandMiddleeast,________isconsideredsymbolsofjoyandhappiness.A．blue B．red C．yellow D．black10．Theunderlinedword“newlyweds”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A．新家 B．新婚夫婦 C．新婚典禮 D．新生兒11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheweddingringiswornonthethirdfingeroflefthandasithasaspecialmeaningintheUS.B．Thetraditionofbrideswearingallkindsofcolorsstartedin1840.C．IntraditionalIndianrelationships,themangivesthewomanmoneyasengagement.D．InRussia,thebrideandgroomneedn’tprovidegiftsfortheirguests.12．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A．AllKindsofWeddingDressB．TheShapeofWeddingRingsC．DifferentWeddingRingsD．DifferentWeddingCustomsintheWorld（2022·重慶渝北·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）JapanesecarcompanyToyotasaiditwouldworkwiththecountry’sspaceagencytodevelopacarcalledLunarCruisertovisitthemoon.ToyotaengineerShinichiroNodasaidthecompanyplannedtosendthecartothemooninthelate2020s.Afterthat,Toyotasaidthecarcouldhelppeopleliveonthemoonby2040andcouldpossiblybesenttoMars(火星)aswell.TakaoSatoistheheadofToyota’sLunarCruiserproject.HetoldCCTVthatLunarCruiserwasbasedon(基于)theideathatpeopleeat,work,sleepandcommunicatewithotherssafelyincars.Hehopesitcanservethesamepurposeinspaceasothercommoncars.InterestinspacehasbeengrowinginJapaninrecentyears.LastApril,Japanesespaceexploration(探索)companyiSpacesaidthatitwouldsendamanfromUAE(阿聯(lián)酋)tothemoonin2022.Aliso,lastyearJapanesebusinessmanYusakuMaezawaspentnearlytwoweeksontheInternationalSpaceStation.Maezawaalsoplanstoorbit(繞行)aroundthemooninthefuture.Nodasaidtheprojectcouldsendthecompany’scustomerstoaplaceoutsidetheearth.“Toyotanowhascarsalmosteverywhere,butLunarCruiserisdifferent.It’sabouttakingourcarssomewherewehaveneverbeen!”saidNoda.13．ShinichiroNodais________atthecompanyToyota.A．a(chǎn)driver B．a(chǎn)worker C．a(chǎn)nastronaut D．a(chǎn)nengineer14．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A．Toyota B．LunarCruiser C．iSpace D．UAE15．YusakuMaezawaspentnearly________ontheInternationalSpaceStation.A．twoweeks B．threeweeks C．twomonths D．threemonths16．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．LunarCruisermayhelppeopleliveonthemoonby2040B．Maezawa’striptospacewasaninterestingbutdangerousoneC．NodaisexcitedabouttheideaofsendingacartothemoonD．ToyotacanmakemuchmoneybydevelopingLunarCruiser（2022·重慶渝北·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Belowaresometrafficrulesforstudents.Followtherulesandstaysafe!①DONOTRUNAREDLIGHTOnlycrosstheroadwhenthelightturnsgreen.Lookbothwayswhencrossingtheroad.②DONOTRUNONROADSIt’shardfordriverstoseeyou.Theymaynotbeabletostopthecarintime.③WEARAHELMET(頭盔)WHENRIDINGAlwayswearahelmetwhenridingabikeontheroad.Itkeepsyouawayfromdangers.④NEVERGETOFFAMOVINGBUSDon’tgetoffabusuntilitcomestoafullstop.17．Thetrafficrulesarefor________.A．parents B．travelers C．teachers D．students18．It’shardforthedriverstoseeyouwhenyou________.A．runonroads B．wearahelmet C．rideabike D．getoffabus19．Thereare________trafficrulesinthepassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five（2022·重慶開州·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）WhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12:15pmduringmylunchbreakonecore(果核)comesflyingtowardme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.Surprised,Icountedmyselffortunatenottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverthefence(圍欄)byaschoolstudent.________.Astreetseparatesmyapartmentbuildingfromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone-offexperience,Itoldmyfriends,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,theweekafter,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesamespotatexactlythesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroofofashed(棚屋).Ithoughttomyself:“Isitmydestiny(命運(yùn))togethitbyanapple?”LastweekIwaswalkingbackhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12:15pm.MymindwanderedtothosetwotimesbeforewhenI’dseenanapplethrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,mythoughtswereinterrupted(阻斷)byANOTHERflyingapple!Thisonewasabigone.Onlyonebitehadbeentakenoutofit,anditwasthrownwithspeed.Enoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbytheseapples.Didthestudent(s)notrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordotheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit.“Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewalltoreact(回應(yīng)).Thatwillteachthem,”myfriendsuggested.ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.Besides,ImightenduphurtingsomeonewhenIthrowitback.MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudent(s)responsiblyneedtoknowthattheymightenduphurtingsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What’smore,wastebelongsinthebin,notanywhereelse.20．Whichoftheflowingsentencescanbeputinthe________.A．Thestudentstudiedintheschool.B．Thisisajuniorhighschool.C．Ilivedoppositetheschool.D．Ilivednexttotheschool.21．Howmanytimesdidtheauthorseeanapplethrownoverthewall?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.22．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat________.A．thewriterwashitintheeyebythelastthrownapple.B．thewriterwillsetupacameraonthewallC．thewriterwillnotreactbydoingthesamebadthingD．thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttime23．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A．Thefirstapplewasthrownbyaschoolstudent.B．Thestudentscouldseewhenthewriterwaswalkingby.C．Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere.D．Theschoolmayfindoutabouttheproblemandsetnewrules.（2022·重慶璧山·統(tǒng)考一模）InformationforNewMembersWelcometoBanktownBushwalking(叢林旅行)Club!Herearesomethingsyouneedtoknow:★Mostwalksareinfarawayplaces.Youneedtotakeenoughfoodandwaterforafulldayofactivityoneachwalk.Thisisthemostimportantthingtoremember.★Weargoodlace-upshoes,becauseyouneedtodosomeclimbingsometimes.★Eachwalkhasagrade.Ifyouhaven’tbeenbushwalkingbefore,wesuggestthatyoustartwithaneasywalk—Grade1or2.Ifyouhavebeenbushwalkingbefore,thenaGrade3walkmaybesuitable.★Allbeginnersneedtocallore-mailtheleaderofanactivity48hoursbeforethestartoftheactivity.Theyneedtomakesurethatyouarefitandabletofinishtheactivityasplanned.★Membershipfeesforayear:$35foranadultover18yearsold.Ifafamilyjoinstheclub,feeswillbelower,$55fortheparentsand$10foreachchildbetweentheagesof5and18.24．Beforestartingawalk,______isthemostimportantthingthatwalkersmustremember.A．towearsunglasses B．totakeenoughmoneyC．towearlace-upshoes D．totakeenoughfoodandwater25．______

tipsarementionedaccordingtothepassage.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．626．Allbeginnersneedtocallore-mailtheleaderofanactivityto______.A．keepintouchwiththeleader B．lettheleaderknowmoreaboutthemC．getmoreinformationaboutthisactivity D．maketheleaderknowiftheyaresuitable27．Eric,hiswife,andtheir16-year-oldchildwanttojointheclub.Theyshouldpay______forayear.A．$35 B．$65 C．$55 D．$75（2022·重慶綦江·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Therearealwayslotsofstrangestoriesaboutprotectingyoureyes.Forexample,youmighthavebeentoldthatyou’dgoblindfromreadinginthedark,butyoucouldmakeupforitbyeatingcarrots.Thisisjustoneofthewrongideasyoumayhaveheardof.Belowteenshaspickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakesthepeopleoftenmakeabouteyes.Let’stakealook.Caneatingcarrotsimproveyoureyesight?

CarrotsarerichinVitaminA,whichisimportantandnecessaryforyoureyes’generalhealth.VitaminAhelpseyestomakelightintosignals,allowingpeopletoseeinlowlightconditions.However,eatingmorecarrotsdoesn’thelpyouseebetter.Somecarrotswillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvisionorallowyoutogetridofyourglasses.Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,willyouhavebadeyesight,too?

Myopia（近視）canbepassedfromparentstochildren.AstudybytheAmericansOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsaremyopia,thereisa33to60percentchancethatthechildis.Forchildrenwhohaveoneparentwithmyopia,thechanceis23to40percent,andit’sdownto6to15percentforkidswithnon-myopiaparents.Sonomatterhowbadyourparents’eyesightis________Isittruethatpeoplewhoarecolorblindcan’tseecolors?

Colorblindnessdoesn’tmeanthatsomeonecan’tseecolorsatall,likeablackandwhitemovie.Itmeansthatsomeonehasdifficultytellingsomecolorsapart,usuallygreenandredorblueandyellow.Colorblindnessisusuallyaconditioncausedbynothavingcolorcells（細(xì)胞）.Ifthecellsdon’trespond（反應(yīng)）intherightwaytodifferencesinwavelengthsoffight,colorblindnesshappens.Therearedifferentlevelsofcolorblindness.Somepeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweencolorsindim（昏暗的）light,whileothershavedifficultyinanylight.Inthemostseriousformofcolorblindness,everythingisseeninshadesofgrey.28．WhichistheRIGHTideaabouteatingcarrotsaccordingtothepassage?A．Eatingcarrotsdoesn’thelppeopleseebetteratall.B．Peopleneedtoeatasmanycarrotsaspossible.C．Eatingcarrotsisgoodforeyes,butpeopledon’tneedtoeatalotofthem.D．Eatingalotcarrotsisonlygoodforthosewhoworkinlowlightcondition.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．youmustbemyopia.B．youstillhaveachancehavinggoodeyesight.C．youmusthaveagoodeyesight.D．youshouldprotectyoureyes.30．Accordingtothepassage,howdoesthewriterdescribecolorblindness?A．Mostpeoplewhoarecolorblindcanonlyseegrey.B．Nothavingcolorcellscancausecolorblindness.C．Thosewhocan’ttellgreenfromredarenotreallycolorblindness.D．Mostpeoplewhoarecolorblindcanonlyseeblackandwhite.31．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．MisunderstandingaboutEyes B．AdviceonProtectingYourEyesC．WaystoImproveYourVision D．ReasonsforColorBlindness（2022·重慶綦江·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremony(儀式)wasabighitallaroundtheworld.Doyoustillremember“Beijing8Minutes”whichwasperformedbyChineseartistsatPyeongchangOlympicStadiumduringtheclosingceremonyof2018OlympicWinterGames?

TheshowwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,afamousChinesedirectorwhowasalsoresponsiblefortheeight-minutesummerhandover(移交)inAthensin2004aswellastheopeningandclosingceremoniesinBeijingin2008thatreceivedconsiderableinternationalpraise.Duringthewholeperformance,thedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatareabletobearwiththecoldweatheratPyeongchangOlympicStadiumwithouttherisksofbreaking.Theuniformswerealsomadewithgraphene(石墨烯材料)tokeepthedancerswarm.Performersdancedwith24intelligentrobots—representing(代表)Beijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics.Astheyshowedscenesofsportssuchasskatingandskiing.Anumberofmovingmonitorsinthemiddleofthefieldwerealsocontrolledbyartificialintelligence(人工智能).Zhangsaidheexpectedtheshowtohelppresenthiscountry’simage(形象)inthenewera(時(shí)代).“WemadeeverysecondcountduringtheeightshortminutestoshowtheconfidentChinanotonlyforits5,000-year-oldhistory,butalsotheprogressthecountyhasmadetoday,”saidZhang.“Beijing8MinuteswasalsosupposedtoshowtheChinesepeople’swelcometotheworldusingmoderntechnology,”addedZhang.32．Wherewas“Beijing8Minutes”performed?A．OntheclosingceremonyofPyeongchang2018OlympicWinterGames.B．OntheopeningceremonyofAthens2004OlympicWinterGames.C．OntheclosingceremonyofBeijing2008OlympicGames.D．OntheopeningceremonyofBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.33．WhydidthedirectorZhangYimoudesign24robotstodancewithperformers?A．Becausethereare24eventsinOlympicWinterGames.B．Because24countrieswilljoininthe24thOlympicWinterGames.C．BecauseBeijingwillhostthe24thOlympicWinterGames.D．BecauseBeijingwillhosttheOlympicWinterGamesin2024.34．Whatdidthedirectorwanttoshowthroughthewonderfulperformance?A．HewantedtoshowChinese5,000-year-oldhistory.B．HewantedtoshowtheprogressChinahasmadetoday.C．HewantedtoshowtheChinesepeople’swelcome.D．Aboveall.35．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A．B．C．D．（2022·重慶璧山·統(tǒng)考一模）OnOctober31,ChongqingBalletTheaterperformedamagicmakeupballet.Traditionalclassics,newmodernworks,andgraceful（優(yōu)雅的）danceswereontheshow,creatingasleeplessnight.Someofthemarelistedhere.FourLittlePandasWaltzNo.2CarmenMadeinChinaTheclumsy(笨拙的)ThebeautifulandYoucanlearntheGypsyItusestraditionaldancingpandastaketheplaceofhandsomeyoungmenandgirl’smovingandbeautifulskillstoshowtherapidthecleverswansinthewomenwearbeautifullovestorythroughthechangesthathaveSwanLakemakingpeopleclothesandmaskstoshowdancers’wonderfulhappenedinChinainthelaughandrelax.thecultureofRussia.performances.pastyears.36．Youcanwatchwonderfulperformancesintheshowexcept______.A．traditionalclassics B．productsmadeinChinaC．gracefuldances D．newmodernworks37．______showsagirl’slovestory.A．FourLittlePandas B．WaltzNo.2 C．MadeinChina. D．Carmen38．FourLittlePandaswasadapted(改編)from______.A．SwanLake B．SeepingBeauty C．TheNutcracker D．RomeoandJuliet（2022·重慶江津·校聯(lián)考一模）AyoungwomanfromSouthChina’sGuangxiProvincehashelpedlocalfarmersselltheirkumquats(金橘)throughlivestreaming(直播)inonlineshopsandalsocreatemanyjobopportunities(機(jī)會(huì)).LaiYuanyuan,30,comesfromafamilyfromthevillageofFuleinRong’an,Guangxi.Likemanyotherpeopleinthevillage,herparentsusedtoselltheirfarmproduceatalowpricebecauseitwasdifficultforthemtogettothemarket.AftercomingbackfromherstudiesinKoreain2018,Laibegantoconsiderwhatshecoulddotoimprovethelivingstandard(水平)oflocalfarmersandhelpthemincreasetheirincome.Laidecidedtomakeherideacometruewhenshefoundthattheirfuturemustdependonlivecommerce(貿(mào)易)andthefastgrowingexpressdelivery(快遞)industry.Therefore,shesetupherownonlineshopandlettechnicians(技術(shù)人員)makeabrandoflocalkumquatsin2019.Thenshestartedtosoldfarmproducethroughlivestreamingwhichmakesadirectwayforthecustomerstotradewiththefarmers.Inthisway,theycangreatlyreducethesellingsteps.Besides,livestreamingisreallyeasytolearnforthefarmers.Withtheimprovementofkumquats’quality,theturnover(營(yíng)業(yè)額)ofheronlineshopwasupto20millionyuanin2020.Thankstoherefforts,nowlocalpeoplehaveagoodmarketandbecomericherthanbefore.Exceptforprovidinglocalpeoplewithjobopportunities,shehasalsoencouragedsomeyoungpeopletoreturntoFuleandbuildtheirownbusinessintheseyears.39．Laicomesfrom________.A．a(chǎn)smallvillageinGuangxi B．a(chǎn)smallcityinHainanC．a(chǎn)smallvillageinGuangdong D．a(chǎn)smalltowninKorea40．WhichisthecorrectorderofLai’sexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?a.settingupanonlineshop

b.finishingstudiesinKoreac.havingagoodmarket

d.sellingkumquatsthroughlivestreamingA．a(chǎn),d,c,b B．a(chǎn),b,c,d C．b,a,c,d D．b,a,d,c41．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．it’smorelikely(可能)forGrandmaLitofindajobinthevillagenowB．Lai’sparentssoldtheirfarmproductsatahighpriceC．sellingfarmproductsthroughlivestreamingneedsmorestepsD．thefarmersinthevillagearericherthanbefore42．Thewriterwrotethereportina/an________tone(語氣態(tài)度).A．critical(批評(píng)的) B．a(chǎn)pproving(贊許的) C．sad D．surprised（2022·重慶江津·校聯(lián)考一模）DuringtheJinDynasty,achildnamedCheYinwassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn’taffordlampoil(燈油)tostudyatnight.Onenight,hesawfireflies(螢火蟲)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKanglivingduringthesameperiodalsolovedreading.Onewinternight,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Suddenly,hesawthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishouse.Hisfirstthoughtwas“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughitwastoocold.Bothofthesekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials(官員).Peopleweretouchedbytheirhard-workingspiritandtheirstoriesgaveinspirationtotheChineseidiom(成語)“nangyingyingxue”whichmeans“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”.____▲____.Somehadtocopyothers’booksbyhandbecausetheycouldn’taffordbooksfortheirown.Othersevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriverstofindagoodteacher.However,thesehardconditionsdidnotstopyoungmindslearningknowledge.Manyofthemwentoutoftheirwaytostudyinordertochangetheirlives.Othersimilaridiomsare“xuanliangcigu”and“zaobitouguang”.Althoughtheymaysoundalittleexaggerated(夸張的),theyarejustliketheweaklightoffireflies,lightinguptheroadtoknowledgeandsuccess.43．SunKangused________toreadoutsideduringthewinternight.A．a(chǎn)lampboughtfromothers B．a(chǎn)campfiremadebyhimselfC．a(chǎn)bagfilledwithfireflies D．thelightreflectedbythesnow44．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthetwokids________.A．inventedaChineseidiom B．wereatthesameageC．werehard-workingandsmart D．helpedeachothertoread45．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____▲____inparagraph4?A．StudentsstudiedonlytochangetheirlivesinthepastB．StudentsinthepastlikedtostudymorethanwedonowC．StudentsinthepasthaddifferentwaystoreceiveknowledgeD．Studentshadmuchdifficultystudyinginthepast46．Whichofthefollowingsayingsbestreflectsthemeaningbehindthethreeidioms?A．Hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisindanger. B．Agoodbookisagoodfriend.C．Itisnevertoolatetolearn. D．Wherethereiswill,thereisaway.（2022·重慶開州·校聯(lián)考二模）ChongqingFoodCultureFestivalAreyouafoodie?Doyouhaveaunique（獨(dú)特的）tasteforfood?Then,comeandexploreyourfavoritefoodatChongqingFoodCultureFestival,whichprovidesthousandsoftastyfoodsinover300differentcompanies.YoucannotonlyenjoythelocalfoodofChongqing,butalsofoodfromotherpartsoftheworld.Place:ChongqingInternationalMeetingCenterDate:FromMar.6toMar.18thTicketprice:Adult:$20

Child(under9):$1047．Youcangotothefoodfestivalon________.A．Mar.5th B．May.17th C．Mar.10th D．Mar.19th48．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．youcangotothefestivalforfreeifyouareabove9B．youcanonlyenjoyChongqingfoodinthefestivalC．therewillbeabout300kindsoffoodsinthefoodfestivalD．ifyouareafoodie,youmayhavefuninthefestival49．HowmuchshouldMr.Greenpayifhetakeshis7-year-oldson,his8-year-olddaughterandhis-wifetothefestival?A．$20. B．$40. C．$50. D．$60（2022·重慶江津·校聯(lián)考一模）Workingonateamisagoodthing,butsometimesitcanbringyousometrouble.Ifpeopleonyourteamarenotgoodatcommunicating,youmayoftenfeelterrible.Tocreateasuccessfulteam,goodcommunicationisthemostnecessarythingforbothteammembersandleaders.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestions.●Don’tcriticize（批評(píng)）anypeople.Whensomeoneonyourteamdoessomethingwrong,don’tcriticizehim.Youcanhelphimfindoutreasonsandthenhelphimsolvetheproblem.Criticizingyourteammemberstoooftenmaymakethemkeepawayfromyou.Asaresult,youmayfeellonely.●Thinkaboutotherpeople’sideascarefully.Whensomeonetellsyouabouthisideas,youshouldthinkaboutthemcarefully,nomatterhowsillytheymayseem.Thisshowsyouinterestedinhisideas,anditwillmakehimfeelgood.●Listentootherpeopleactively.Whensomeoneisspeakingtoyou,youneedtolistentohimactively.Ifyou’reunclearaboutsomething,youshouldaskhimaboutit.Bydoingthiscanclearupyourconfusion（困惑）beforemovingon.●Shareyourideaswithotherpeople.Whenyouhaveanewidea,talkaboutitwithteammembers.Thishelpstoimprovetheidea.Besides,italsohelpstoimproverelationshipswithyourteammembers.50．Forteammembersandtheleaders,________isthemostnecessarythingtocreateasuccessfullyteam.A．communicatingwell B．dealingwithcriticism C．sharingideas D．listeningtoothers51．Ifyoucriticizeyourteammemberstoooften,theywill________.A．feellonely B．beafraidofyouC．keepawayfromyou D．correcttheirmistakes52．IfLisa’sideaseemsalittlefoolish,youshould________.A．getangryandcriticizeher B．thinkaboutherideacarefullyC．explaintoherwhyherideaissilly D．forgetherideaandlaughather53．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”.A．CriticizeOthersorNot B．ShareIdeasWithOthersC．LearntoListentoOthers D．CommunicateWellonaTeam（2022·重慶開州·校聯(lián)考二模）AnewstudyoutofCanadasuggeststeenagersshouldspendlesstimelookingatscreensandmoretimejoininginactivities.Thefindingswerebasedonasurveyof28,000,7thgradersinBritishColumbia.TheyansweredthequestionsabouthowmuchtimetheyspentwatchingTVandplayingvideogames,andhowmuchtimetheyspentonoutdooractivitieslikesportsandmusicprograms.Thentheyrankedhowgoodtheyfeltabouteachdaywhentheywokeup.Fromtheiranswers,researcherssaidthatteenagerswhospentmoretimeonactivities