2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（閱讀理解）：人與自我（10題）

第1頁（共1頁）2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（閱讀理解）：人與自我（10題）一．閱讀理解（共10小題）1．（2024?金鳳區(qū)校級二模）①Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetter﹣paidjobs.Inotherwords，theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.②Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn'tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact，ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving，peopledon'tneedtospendsomuchtimeatschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathsneednotbetaughtindetail，either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.③Educationiswell﹣rounded（面面俱到的）anditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak，readandwrite，butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat，itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhumans.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife，Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic，readgoodbooks，watchgoodplaysandtakeaninterestintheworld.④Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation，butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.（1）Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto.A．makeamanleadabetterlifeB．teachamantowriteandreadC．makepeoplegetawayoflivingD．teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks（2）What'sthemainideaofPara3？A．Theadvantagesofeducation.B．Theprocessofeducation.C．Thewaysofgettingeducation.D．Thepeopleforgettingtheeducation.（3）What'sthestructureofthepassage？A．B．C．D．（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Educationcanimproveaman.B．Makingalivingisthemainreasonofeducation.C．Littleeducatedpeoplecanfindjobseasily.D．Peoplecangeteducationinashorttime.2．（2024?新寧縣一模）Shouldweteenagershelpourparentsdochores？Isitnecessaryforustolearnhowtodochores？Ithinkbothanswersare"Yes".Mostoftheteenagerslikeusstudentsaretheonlychildrenineachfamily，soourparentsloveusverymuch.Theyhavedoneeverythingwellforusanddon'twantustodoanychores.Ithinkit'sbadforus.Thefollowingisarealstory.IhaveaclassmatecalledLiQing.Sheistheonlychildreninherfamilylikeme.Herparentslovehersomuchthattheydon'tletherdoanychores.Everydaysheonlyhasmeals，goestoschool，doeshomeworkandgoestobed.Soshedoesn'tknowhowtodochoresatall.Oneday，herfatherwasbadlyillandhadanoperation（手術(shù)）inahospital.Hermotherhadtotakecareofherfatherinthehospitalandcouldn'tcookthedishesforLiQingforaweek.LiQingdidn'tknowhowtocookthemeal.Shehadalotoftroublecookingmealsandoftenfelthungry.Sheonlyhadinstantnoodles（方便面）forhermeals.Fromthestory，weknowit'sverynecessaryforustolearntodochoresfromnowon.（1）Thewriterthinksit'sforteenagerstolearntodochores.A．wrongB．boringC．necessary（2）Mostoftheteenagestudentsaccordingtothepassage.A．don'tgotoschoolB．needn'tdoanychoresC．cookmealsthemselves.（3）HowlongmayLiQing'sfatherhavestayedinthehospital？A．Fortwodays.B．Forfivedays.C．Forsevendays.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．LiQinghasnobrothersandsisters.B．LiQing'sgrandparentslookedafterherwhenherfatherwasillinhospital.C．LiQingdon'tknowhowtomakemeals.3．（2024?蕪湖模擬）Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods．Thenwhichfoodsshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy？Let'slookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswer．VitaminAhelpstoprotectskinfrombecomingdry．Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes．WithoutvitaminA，youcannotseewellindarkness．VitaminAisfoundinanimalliverandyellowpartofeggs．Sweetpotatoes，carrotsandotherdarkcoloredfruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA．VitaminBchangesfoodsintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervoussystem（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）toworksmoothly．Withoutit，wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow．Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoodslikebeans，nuts，meatandfish．VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells．Itisfoundinfoodslikeeggs，meat，fish，milkandgreenleafyvegetables．VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth，andforhealthybloodvessels（血管）．Italsohelpswoundstoheal（愈合）quickly．ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC，sowemustgetitinfoodslikeoranges，andcabbage．VitaminDincreasesthelevelsofcalcium（鈣）intheblood．Calciumisneededforverveandmuscle（肌肉）cellstoworknormally，aswellastobuildstrongbones．FishliveroilhasvitaminD．Insomecountries，milkproducersaddvitaminDtomilksothatitwillbegoodforchildren．（1）Without，wecannotseewellindarkness．A．vitaminAB．vitaminBC．vitaminCD．vitaminD（2）Accordingtothepassage，vitaminBcanbefoundin．A．fishliveroilB．orangesandcabbageC．grains，meatandfishD．a(chǎn)nimalliverandeggs（3）Fromthepassage，weknowthatvitaminCisgoodfor．A．bloodvesselsB．theheartC．theskinD．nerveandmuscles（4）SomemilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilkmainlytohelpchildrento．A．havegoodeyesightB．getenoughcalciumC．producebloodcellsD．healwoundsquickly（5）Accordingtothepassageabove，whichofthefollowingis"TRUE"？A．Wecangetvitaminsfromeverything．B．WecanlivehealthilywithfewvitaminsC．Vitaminsarenotimportanttoourhealth．D．Differentvitaminshelpusindifferentways．4．（2024?新泰市三模）IamGarrison.IliveonasmallfarminKenya.Asachild，Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions，suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeach﹣pickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.Attheageof13，Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Onenight，alioncameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.SoIdecidedto"invent"asolution.ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire，becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.ButIcametoknowthatdidn'thelp，becauseitwasevenhelpingtheliontoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.Andasecondideawastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.IwastryingtotrickthelionintothinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butthelionwasveryclever.Itcamethefirstday，sawthescarecrow，andwentback.Butthesecondday，itcameandfoundthatthescarecrowdidn'tmove.Itwasalwaysthere!Sothelionjumpedinandkilledanothercow.However，onenight，Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithaflashlight.Tomysurprise，theliondidn'tshowup.ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea...（1）WhatwasGarrisoninterestedinwhenhewasachild？A.Trickingneighbors.B.Lookingaftercows.C.Makingcarparts.D.Tryingnewideas.（2）Howdidthewriterfinallymaketheliongoaway？A.Usingastick.B.Usingamovinglight.C.Usingfire.D.Usingascarecrow.（3）Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriteraccordingtothepassage？A.Creative.B.Thankful.C.Honest.D.Outgoing.（4）Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage？A.Nopains，nogains.B.Loveanimals，lovelife.C.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Usingyourbrainmakesadifference.5．（2024?昆山市一模）Thelatestsportscrazeisnotevenasport.Accordingtoarecentarticle，"e﹣sports"areattractingalargenumberofaudiences.Ine﹣sports，playersandteamscompeteinpopularvideocomputergamessuchasDota2andOvenvatch.Fansfillarenas（競技場）towatchtheactionliveonhugetelevisionscreens.Thegameshavegonewaypastkidsplayingagainsteachotherwhilesittingonasofaathome.TheInternational，amajorcompetitionforplayersofDota2，awarded﹩24millioninprizes，withthewinnertakinghomealmost﹩11million.Arecente﹣sportscompetitionattractedmorethan80，000fanstotheOlympicStadiuminBeijing，China.IhavetoadmitthatIamnotabigfanofcomputergames.Iknowthatsomegamescanbeeducational，butIthinktoomanykidsspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofascreenshootingspacealiens.Ithinkitwouldbebetterifkidsspentmoretimereadingorplayingrealsportssuchasbasketball，baseballandsoccer.Andpleasedon'ttellmethatcompetitivegamingisarealsportbecauseitrequireshand﹣eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）.AccordingtomyAmericanHeritageDictionary，asportis"anactivityinvolvingphysicaleffortandskill".Idon'tthinkanyoneworksupmuchofasweat（汗水）playingvideogames.Toooften，regularsportssendkidsakindofmessage.Competitionstartsearly，whenlotsofkidsarenotreadyfortheupsanddownsofgames.Trailsandtravelteamscomenext，givingtoomanykidsthemessagetheyare"notgood"atsports.Solotsofkidsgiveupsportsandstartplayingmorevideogames.Maybeeveryoneinyouthsports，includingcoaches，parentsandkids，shouldthinkmoreabouttheadvantagesofrealsports.（1）Whatare"e﹣sports"accordingtothetext？A．Sportseventsontelevisionscreens.B．Easysportsgamesforkids.C．Videocomputergamecompetitions.D．ThelatestsportsintheOlympics.（2）Whatmighttheauthorthinkof"e﹣sports"？A．Theyarenotinstructive.B．Theyneedtoomuchtimeandmoney.C．Theyshouldbebannedinschool.D．Theyhavesomenegativeinfluenceonchildren.（3）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A．Tointroduceanewkindofsport.B．TointroduceacompetitionheldinBeijing.C．Toexplaintheimportanceofplayingsports.D．Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontotraditionalsports.（4）Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom？A．Aguidebook.B．Amagazine.C．Anovel.D．Anadvertisement.6．（2024?阜陽模擬）ThereisanoldChinesesaying，"Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater，youshouldreturnaspringofwater．"Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit，youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefully（感激的）inreturn．Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude．Weshouldproveitwithactions，notjustwords．Wethankpeoplewhohurtus，becausetheyteachusimportantthings．Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup，becausewelearnhowtobeindependent．Wethankpeoplewhoselfish（自私的），becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind．Ofcourse，weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus．Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus．Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus．Wethankourparents．Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife．Theycookmealsforus，theydothechoresforus，theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes，theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong．Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams．Theyteachusalotofthingsbuttheyaskfornothingfromus．Wearewell﹣educatedofthem．Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife．Weshouldfindawaytothankthem．（1）Accordingtothewriter，whatshoulddoifsomeonehelpsyou？A．WeshouldthankthemgratefullyinreturnB．WeshoulddonothingC．WejustgoawayatonceD．Weshouldgivethemmoney（2）Theword"them"inthefourthparagraphrefersto（指代）A．parentsB．teachersC．friendsD．students（3）WeshouldthankourparentsbecauseA．theyworkhardforusallthetimeB．theygiveuseverythingtheycanC．theyteachuswhatisrightornotD．A，BandC（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue？A．Wedon'thavetocareaboutthosewhocareaboutusB．WelearnnothingfromourteachersC．Ourparentsworkhardtogiveusabetterlife．D．Ourparentsdon'tcookforus．（5）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence？A．滴水之恩，涌泉相報B．落花有意，流水無情C．大地回春，春意盎然D．兵來將擋，水來土掩．7．（2023?邗江區(qū)校級三模）Everyweek，WuLin，a19﹣year﹣oldcollegestudent，willwaitatastoresellingfoodnearingitsexpirationdate（保質(zhì)期），andreturntoschoolwithabagofsnacks."Theseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%offandmanyofthemarefrombigbrands.I'mreallyabigfanofthem，"shesaid.WuisamongagrowingnumberofyoungChinesewhobuynear﹣expiredfood.AccordingtoareportbyiiMediaResearch，China'snear﹣expiredfoodmarketwentbeyond30billionyuanin2020and47.8percentoftheconsumerswereaged26to35.Unlikethetraditionalthoughtthatbuyingsuchfoodispenny﹣pinchingorembarrassing，moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikeWuregarditasawaytohelpreducefoodwaste."Idon'tcaremuchaboutthedate，aslongasIcaneatthembeforetheirexpirationdates.Itmeetsmyneedswhilesavingresourcesandprotectingtheenvironment，whichisagoodthing，"saysWu.Physicalstores（實體店）sellingnear﹣expiredfoodhavesprungup（突然興起）incitiesacrossChina.HotMaxx，achainstorethatopenedin2020inmajorChinesecities，hasincreasedtomorethan200innumberacrossthecountry.Onlineshopssellingsuchfoodaregrowingrapidly，too.OnTaobao，around2.1millionpeoplebuynear﹣expiredfoodeveryyear.Fromafoodsafetystandpoint，whichmayconcernmanyconsumers，expertsbelievethatsuchproductswon'tdoanyharm."Near﹣expiredfoodissafeandbuyingtheseproductsisagoodpracticetohelppreventwasteofresources，whichshouldbeencouraged，"saysZhouYu，aprofessoroffoodnutrition（營養(yǎng)）andsafetyatAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean？A．Iamcrazyaboutsnacks.B．Ilikethisstoreverymuch.C．Ilikebuyingnear﹣expiredfood.D．I'minlovewithproductsfrombigbrands.（2）TheauthormentionedthereportbyiiMediaResearchtoshow.A．near﹣expiredfoodisverypopularwithallcustomersB．youngpeoplearethemainbuyersofsuchfoodC．near﹣expiredfoodwasthebestsellerin2020D．therewillbeabiggermarketforthefood（3）AccordingtoWu，buyingnear﹣expiredfoodisawayto.①savemoney②saveresources③protecttheenvironment④encouragethedevelopmentofstoresA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Successofthenear﹣expiredfoodbusinessB．Advantagesofbuyingnear﹣expiredfoodC．AsafershoppingchoiceD．Goodtaste，nowaste8．（2023?海拉爾區(qū)模擬）DoyouknowwhichsocialappispopularwithChineseyoungpeoplenow？"Shortvideos"arecertainlythemostpopular.AlargenumberofyoungpeopleuseTikTok（抖音）andKuaishou.Theythinkitisfuntosharetheirlivesbyshortvideos，whileothershaveotherpurposesaswell.A12﹣year﹣oldusernamedElsahasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedherdancingstudiesonTikToksincelastJuly.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans."Ifeelreallygladtosharehappinesswithpeoplebyshortvideos，"saidElsa.Tosomeotheryoungpeople，theyuseshortvideostohaveaquicklookatthehotprograms."BecauseIdon'tliketospendmanyhourswatchingawholeprogram，Ihatewaitingforaprogramtoend，andIprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsofhotprograms，"saidWangZhihao.However，someyoungpeoplefeelboredwithshortvideos."Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchshortvideos，andmanyshortvideosarealmostthesame，soIthinktheyarenotsousefulorinteresting.What'smore，Ireallydon'tlikethevideosaboutstrangeanddangerousthings，"saidWenNan，anothercollegestudent.Recently，somethingelsehasappeared.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatcommoditiesareworthbuying.Someshortvideosevensellbadcommodities，andit'shardforcustomerstogettheirmoneyback.Soweshouldthinktwicebeforewewanttobuythecommoditiesbyshortvideos.（1）WhydoesElsasharehershortvideos？A．Tosharejoywithpeople.B．Tomakefriendswithpeoplearound.C．Todependonthemtogetinformation.D．Towatchwonderfulpartsinprograms.（2）WhatkindofshortvideosdoesWangZhihaoprefer？A．Shortvideosofstrangeanddangerousthings.B．Shortvideosofscienceprograms.C．Shortvideosofwonderfulpartsofhotprograms.D．Shortvideosofpeople'slifeindifferentcountries.（3）HowdoesWenNanlikeshortvideos？A．Usefulandinteresting.B．Notexcitingormoving.C．Notusefulorinteresting.D．Excitingandmoving.（4）Theunderlinedword"commodities"inthelastparagraphmeans.A．productsB．projectsC．planetsD．programs（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Theadvantagesofshortvideos.B．Differenttypesofshortvideos.C．Thedisadvantagesofshortvideos.D．Differentopinionsonshortvideos.9．（2023?槐蔭區(qū)三模）Youmightthinkicecreamisamodernkindoffood，butactually，icecreamwasprobablyfirsteateninChinamorethan2，000yearsago.Itwasmadefromriceandmilk.InEuropearound2，000yearsago，Romanleadersalsoenjoyedakindoffrozendessert（冷凍的甜品）.Snowandfruitwereusedtomakeit.Itwasn'ttrueicecream，though，asithadnomilkorcreaminit.MarcoPolo，whocamefromItaly，spentalotoftimeinChinaduringthelatethirteenthcentury.Peoplebelievethathesawicecreambeingmadewhilehewasonhistravelsthere.Hethenbroughttherecipe（食譜）foritbackhomewhenhereturned.ThiswasthefirsttimetrueicecreamwasmadeinEurope.PerhapsthisiswhyItaliansareconsideredtheEuropeanmasters（能手）oficecreammaking：theyhavehadmoretimethanothercountriestopractisetherecipe!Intheseventeenthcentury，KingCharlesIofEnglandwasintroducedtothepleasuresoficecreambyhisnewFrenchchef（廚師）.Hewassosurprisedbyitsbeautifultastethatheofferedthechef￡500ayear（around￡100，000intoday'smoney!）.Thiswasn'tjustforhimtomakeCharleslotsmoreicecream.Itwasalsotokeeptherecipesecret.Icecreamcones（蛋卷筒）areapopularwaytoserveicecream.They'reeasytoholdicecreamandthereisnowasteatallbecausetheycanbeeatenupalongwiththeicecream.Sothey'reenvironmentallyfriendlyaswellastasty.It'sbelievedtheywereinventedin1904intheUS.Icecreamquicklywontheheartsofpeopleinthemiddleofthetwentiethcentury.Atthattime，thefirstfridgesbecameavailable（可用的）tothepublic.Owningonemeantyoucouldthenkeepicecreamathome.Theyalsobroughtabiggerchanceofeatingicecreamforthoselivinginhotplaces.（1）Icecreamwasprobablyfirsteaten.A．withfruitB．inEnglandC．inthe13thcenturyD．over2，000yearsago（2）FromParagraph2，weknowthatMarcoPolo.A．likedeatingicecreamB．madelotsoffriendsinChinaC．wasamasteroficecreammakingD．broughttherecipeforicecreamhome（3）Whatdoestheword"This"inParagraph3referto？A．Receiving￡500ayear.B．Gettingadvicefromtheking.C．Theking'sloveforeatingicecream.D．Thechef'sloveformakingicecream.（4）Whatdoesthewritersayabouticecreamcones？A．Theyareeasytomake.B．TheywereinventedinItaly.C．TheywerefirstpopularinChina.D．Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．HowtokeepicecreamB．ThehistoryoficecreamC．HowtochooseicecreamD．Differentkindsoficecream10．（2023?石家莊三模）DearLiHua，How'severythinggoing？Congratulationsonyourgraduationfromjuniorhighschool!Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday，butthereissomethingimportantforyoutothinkabout﹣﹣aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Firstly，studyyourself.Understandwhatyoulike，whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudyingyourself，youcheckyourstrengths（長處）andweaknesses.Findoutwhatyouneedtoprepareforyourdreamjob.Secondly，writedownyourplan.Whenwriting，youcantryusingMindMaps.Itisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkyourplanout.Thirdly，gooveryourplanwithyourteachers，parentsorfriends.Theymaygiveyousomeadvice.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.Andthenyoucangoonwithit.Finally，.Forexample，ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture，youshouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks，learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureandpractisingyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonlythroughhardwork.Youmayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannow.Don'tworry.Allyouneedisjustarough（粗略的）one.Onceyouentertheseniorhighschool，you'llgetachancetomakeitbetterwiththehelpofyourteachers.Andyourpersonalgrowthplanmaychangewithyourage，yourinterestsandthesocialdevelopment.SotakeyourtimeandIbelieveyouwillgrowintoanexcellentyoungman.Bestwishes!Yours，LiFang（1）isagoodwaytohelpyouthinkmoreclearlywhenyouarewritingdownyourplan.A．AskingyourparentsforhelpB．UsingMindMapsC．StudyingyourselfD．Studyinghard（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinparagraph6？A．plantofindajobB．trytobeanEnglishteacherC．practiseEnglishD．workhardtorealiseyourdream（3）Accordingtothepassage，apersonalgrowthplaninyourlifetimemaychangewiththefollowingthingsexcept.A．yourMindMapsB．yourageC．thesocialdevelopmentD．yourinterests（4）Intheletter，LiFangmainlywantstotellLiHua.A．howtospendtheholidayhappilyB．howtoprepareforhisdreamjobC．howtomakehispersonalgrowthplanD．howtoreviewtheplanwithhisfriends

2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（閱讀理解）：人與自我（10題）參考答案與試題解析一．閱讀理解（共10小題）1．（2024?金鳳區(qū)校級二模）①Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetter﹣paidjobs.Inotherwords，theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.②Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn'tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact，ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving，peopledon'tneedtospendsomuchtimeatschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathsneednotbetaughtindetail，either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.③Educationiswell﹣rounded（面面俱到的）anditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak，readandwrite，butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat，itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhumans.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife，Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic，readgoodbooks，watchgoodplaysandtakeaninterestintheworld.④Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation，butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.（1）TheearliesteducationwasprobablytoC.A．makeamanleadabetterlifeB．teachamantowriteandreadC．makepeoplegetawayoflivingD．teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks（2）What'sthemainideaofPara3？AA．Theadvantagesofeducation.B．Theprocessofeducation.C．Thewaysofgettingeducation.D．Thepeopleforgettingtheeducation.（3）What'sthestructureofthepassage？BA．B．C．D．（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA．Educationcanimproveaman.B．Makingalivingisthemainreasonofeducation.C．Littleeducatedpeoplecanfindjobseasily.D．Peoplecangeteducationinashorttime.【考點】日常生活；細(xì)節(jié)理解．【答案】CABA【分析】本文主要講述人們學(xué)習(xí)知識、接受教育的目的不僅是找一份高收入的工作和謀求更好的生活，而且是為了成為一個全面發(fā)展、能夠自主學(xué)習(xí)、感恩世界的人才。【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.有些人可能認(rèn)為，一個人應(yīng)該把一生中最好的時光用來接受教育，這只是一種謀生的方式。這可能是最早的教育原因之一?？芍钤绲慕逃赡苁菫榱双@得一種謀生的方式。故選C。（2）A.段落大意題。根據(jù)Educationiswell﹣rounded（面面俱到的）anditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak，readandwrite，butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.教育是面面俱到的，而且主要是為了提升一個人。不僅是教他說、讀、寫，更是培養(yǎng)他的創(chuàng)造性思維等能力?？芍径沃饕v述教育的好處。故選A。（3）B.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetter﹣paidjobs.Inotherwords，theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.的確，受過更好教育的人通常能夠找到收入更高的工作。換句話說，他們有更多的機會選擇一份好工作，而受過很少或沒有受過教育的人則沒有。可知文章第一段引出教育這個話題。而通過二三段講述了人們對于教育的好處和意義的看法，是并列關(guān)系。最后一段Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation，butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.我同意謀生是教育的一個重要原因，但肯定不是最重要或主要的原因。進(jìn)行總結(jié)。結(jié)合選項，故選B。（4）A.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Educationiswell﹣rounded（面面俱到的）anditismainlyforimprovingaman.教育是面面俱到的，而且主要是為了提升一個人?？芍狝項符合文意。故選A?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。2．（2024?新寧縣一模）Shouldweteenagershelpourparentsdochores？Isitnecessaryforustolearnhowtodochores？Ithinkbothanswersare"Yes".Mostoftheteenagerslikeusstudentsaretheonlychildrenineachfamily，soourparentsloveusverymuch.Theyhavedoneeverythingwellforusanddon'twantustodoanychores.Ithinkit'sbadforus.Thefollowingisarealstory.IhaveaclassmatecalledLiQing.Sheistheonlychildreninherfamilylikeme.Herparentslovehersomuchthattheydon'tletherdoanychores.Everydaysheonlyhasmeals，goestoschool，doeshomeworkandgoestobed.Soshedoesn'tknowhowtodochoresatall.Oneday，herfatherwasbadlyillandhadanoperation（手術(shù)）inahospital.Hermotherhadtotakecareofherfatherinthehospitalandcouldn'tcookthedishesforLiQingforaweek.LiQingdidn'tknowhowtocookthemeal.Shehadalotoftroublecookingmealsandoftenfelthungry.Sheonlyhadinstantnoodles（方便面）forhermeals.Fromthestory，weknowit'sverynecessaryforustolearntodochoresfromnowon.（1）Thewriterthinksit'sCforteenagerstolearntodochores.A．wrongB．boringC．necessary（2）MostoftheteenagestudentsBaccordingtothepassage.A．don'tgotoschoolB．needn'tdoanychoresC．cookmealsthemselves.（3）HowlongmayLiQing'sfatherhavestayedinthehospital？CA．Fortwodays.B．Forfivedays.C．Forsevendays.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？BA．LiQinghasnobrothersandsisters.B．LiQing'sgrandparentslookedafterherwhenherfatherwasillinhospital.C．LiQingdon'tknowhowtomakemeals.【考點】日常生活；細(xì)節(jié)理解．【答案】CBCB【分析】文章介紹了青少年學(xué)會做家務(wù)的必要性。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fromthestory，weknowit'sverynecessaryforustolearntodochoresfromnowon.（從這個故事中，我們知道從現(xiàn)在開始學(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)是非常必要的。）可知作者認(rèn)為青少年學(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)是很有必要的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mostoftheteenagerslikeusstudentsaretheonlychildrenineachfamily，soourparentsloveusverymuch.Theyhavedoneeverythingwellforusanddon'twantustodoanychores.（像我們學(xué)生這樣的青少年，大多數(shù)都是每個家庭的獨生子女，所以我們的父母非常愛我們。他們已經(jīng)為我們做好了一切，不想讓我們做任何家務(wù)。）可知B項符合文意。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneday，herfatherwasbadlyillandhadanoperation（手術(shù)）inahospital.Hermotherhadtotakecareofherfatherinthehospitalandcouldn'tcookthedishesforLiQ