2025年中考英語復習之小題狂練300題（閱讀理解）：人與社會（10題）

第1頁（共1頁）2025年中考英語復習之小題狂練300題（閱讀理解）：人與社會（10題）一．閱讀理解（共10小題）1．（2024?突泉縣一模）AccordingtoUNESCO，alargenumberofchildreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountrieslikeKenyaandTanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethanhalfofpeopleinthesecountrieslivewithoutelectricity.Acompanyisnowworkingtosolvebothoftheseproblems.Ithascreatedaspecialsolar（大陽的）powerstation，whichisintheshapeofacow，called"SolarCow".ThecompanyencouragesparentsinthosepoorvillagestosendtheirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.Justasitsnamesuggests，theSolarCowcanchargebatteries（給電池充電）called"SolarMilks".TheSolarMilksprovideelectricityforthefamilies.ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow，sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity.Everyday，childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool'sSolarCow.Theygotoclasswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday，theytakethechargedbatterieshome.Eachfully﹣chargedSolarMilkbatterycanchargeamobilephonethreeorfourtimes，oraradioonceortwice.Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight，anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight."Myfatherusedtotraveltwotothreehourstothechargingshoptochargehisphone，anditcostalot，"aboysaid."Butnow，hecanusethebatteryIbringfromschooltochargehisphoneathome."Since2018，thiscompanyhassetuptwoSolarCowsinKenyaandoneinTanzania.ThecompanyalsostartedtoraisemoneyformoreSolarCowstohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.（1）WhatisaSolarCow？A．Ananimalwhichcanproducemilk.B．Asolarbatteryintheshapeofacow.C．Amobilephoneintheshapeofacow.D．Asolarpowerstationintheshapeofacow.（2）Howdoesthecompanyencouragetheparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool？A．Bygivingthemmoney.B．BysettingupSolarCowsatschools.C．Byofferingthemcows.D．Bybuildingsomeschoolsinthevillages.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderforchildrentogettheelectricityfortheirfamilies？a.Childrengotoschoolwithbatteries.b.Childrentakethechargedbatterieshome.c.Childrenhaveclasseswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.d.Childrenputthebatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool'sSolarCow.A．a﹣d﹣c﹣bB．a﹣c﹣d﹣bC．b﹣d﹣c﹣aD．b﹣a﹣c﹣d（4）Whatcaneachfully﹣chargedSolarMilkbatterydo？A．Itcanchargearadiothreeorfourtimes.B．ItcanprovideelectricityforaSolarCow.C．Itcanprovidetenhoursoflightasaflashlight.D．Itcanchargeamobilephonesevenoreighttimes.（5）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？A．SolarCowshaveprovidedelectricityfortheschools.B．SomeAfricanchildrendon'tgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetowork.C．MorethanhalfofpeopleinKenyaandTanzanialivewithoutelectricity.D．SolarCowsaresolvingtwoproblemsatthesametimeinsomeAfricancountries.2．（2024?常州模擬）Withtherapiddevelopmentofwirelesstechnologies，theFifthGeneration（5G）mobilecommunicationsystemstartedtocome.Althoughthedevelopmentof5Gnetworktechnologyintheinternationalcommunityisstillintheresearchstage，anumberofforeigncountriesandorganizationsareworkingonit.Chinastartedlateinnetworktechnologies.Inordertocatchupwiththetimes，Chinaalsoneedstohaveitsownplaceinsuchacompetitiveenvironment.TherearesomequickchangesinChina'stelecomspace.Withthe4Gnetworknowwidelyused，Chinaisnowpreparingtoenter5Gage.Chinahasstartedresearchanddevelopmentonthe5Gnetworkandplanstofinishthenetworktestingbyaround2019.It'sexpectedthatjustonestandard（標準）willbeusedglobally（全球的）withthe5Gtechnology."Undertheidenticalstandard，differentcompaniescanbeconnected，andformacompetitive（競爭的）environment.Therefore，wecanmakesurethatcompaniescangainreasonableprofits（利潤），andatthesametimeprovidefaster，better，moreconvenientandcheaperservicestopeople，"WuKu，DirectorofDept.ofScience&Tech.，MIITsaid.WuHequanfromChineseAcademyofEngineeringsaid，"5Gwillmakeitpossibletoconnectonemilliondevices（裝置）totheso﹣calledInternetofThingswithinonesquaremeter.Inthefuture，itwillalsobeusedonhigh﹣speedtrainsmovingasfastas500kilometersperhour.IntheareaoftheInternetofVehicles（汽車），itcanbeusedinunmanned（無人駕駛的）vehicles，assisted（輔助的）drivingandthemanagementofsmartcities."WuHequanbelievesChina'sfutureInternetwillbefaster，moreintelligentandsafer.Chinesegovernmentpaysmoreattentiontothedevelopmentof5Gandismoreopentoit.Withthesharedeffortoftheindustry，Chinawillplayanincreasingimportantroleintheglobal5Gdevelopment.（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlywantstotellus.A．what5GnetworktechnologymeansB．thereasonwhyweneed5GnetworktechnologyC．thefactthatChinastartedlatein5GnetworktechnologyD．thefactthat5Gnetworktechnologyisgood（2）InWuKu'sopinion，shouldbeusedgloballywiththe5Gtechnology.A．thenetworktestingB．cheaperservicesC．justonestandardD．unmannedvehicles（3）Afterreadingthepassage，wecaninferthat.A．Chinawilluse5GnetworktechnologyintransportB．Chinahasalreadyenteredthe5GagecompletelyC．Chinesegovernmentdidn'tpayattentiontothedevelopmentof5GbeforeD．ChinaisNo.1in5Gnetworktechnology3．（2024?西青區(qū)一模）AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproductionandseashoretour.Astheclimatethereiswarmandcomfortable.Manypeoplespendvacationsthereeveryyear.I'masuperfanofwaterentertainment，soIchooseitasmydestination（目的地）.InAustralia，theskyisbluerthanblue，thecloudsarewhiterthanwhite，andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic（樂觀的）andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandfriendlinesstothetourists.ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid（壯觀的）architecturesintheworld.Manyworld﹣classplaysareputoninit.Thesurfaceandshapeonitislikeaseashellwithwonderfuldecorationsinside.ThenMelbourneisagoodchoicetobethenextstop.InMelbourne，skincreamisamusttotakewithyouasthesunshinemayburnyourskin.ThemostattractivethingtomeistheAustraliaOpen，whichisoneofthebiggestworld﹣classtenniscompetitions.ManygreatplayerssuchasRoddickFedereranditslocalplayerHewittetc.gathertocompete.Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects.Asweknow，itisalwayscalled"acountryridingonthebackofsheep".Fromtheinterestingsaying，wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool﹣productioncountry.Ifyouloveanimals，kangaroosandKoalasareagoodchoicetoyou.Sodon'tforgetAustraliaifyouplanatrip.（1）WhatisAustraliafamousfor？A．Itsoceanandwoolproduction.B．Itswoolproductionandseashoretour.C．Itsseashoretourandclimate.D．Itsclimateandwaterentertainment.（2）WhatareAustralianslike？A．Optimisticandactive.B．Brilliantandsplendid.C．Kindandfriendly.D．Attractiveandfamous.（3）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"architecture"？A．景點B．建筑C．項目D．站點（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTright？A．Skincreamcanprotectyourskinfromthesunshine.B．TheSydneyOperaHouseisagoodplacetovisit.C．Thewriterlikeswaterentertainmentverymuch.D．Australianslikeridingonthebackofthesheep.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A．Australiansenjoyanoptimisticandactivelife.B．AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.C．Australiaisagoodchoiceforyourtrip.D．Australiahasmanystopsandcompetitions.4．（2024?漳州模擬）Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline，manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina，therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24﹣hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm﹣themedbookstore.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime，bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful，too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond﹣handbooks.Therearemorethan100，000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshinewhilereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed，peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafé，barandbookstoreinjustoneplace？TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Booksline（排列成行）thewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor，visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecaféanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool，therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark？（1）specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementioned（提到）inthepassage.A．2B．3C．5D．6（2）ScarthinBooksis.A．a24﹣hourbookstoreB．anoutdoorbookstoreC．intheUSD．small（3）Peoplecanstillbuybooksatwhenit'sclosed.A．Bart'sBooksB．PopularHoldingsC．EsliteBookstoreD．ElPendulo（4）ReaderscanatElPendulo.A．talkwithfamouswritersB．ordermealsC．enjoythesunshineD．buyfilmposters（5）ThereareinsideElPenduloinordertokeepcool.A．12roomsB．bookshelvesC．greenplantsandtreesD．coinboxes5．（2024?麥積區(qū)模擬）Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity，islearningdone？Theansweris"no"．Inmanycountries，peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives．Whyislifelonglearningimportant？Howcanithelpyou？Let'slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan．Whyislifelonglearningimportant？Yougotoschoolandlearn．Youtaketests．Butlearningdoesn'tonlyhappeninschool．Andlearningdoesn'tstopwhenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege．Youarelearningallthetime．Forexample，learningcanhappenwhenyougotoamuseum．Itcanalsohappenwhenyougetajob．Youlearnwhenyouplayasportorwhenyoutakeatrip．Learningislife!Weneverstoplearning．Everyday，youcanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingnew．LifelonglearninginJapanInJapan，lifelearningisveryimportant．PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities．Musiccalligraphy，flowerarranging，andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirfavoriteclasses．TheJapanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings．ConclusionWhenwegraduatefromschool，wecancontinuetolearn．Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!根據短文內容，選擇正確答案．（1）Whyislifelonglearningimportant？A．Ithelpsyouimproveyourself．B．It'sthebestwaytolearn．C．It'sfunandeasy．D．It'sanimportantgoal．（2）SomepeopleinJapantakeforeignlanguageclassesto．A．getajobB．learnnewthingsC．getgoodgradesD．finishcollege（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Learningonlyhappensinschool．B．Whenwegraduatefromschool，learningisdone．C．Youcan'tlearnanythingwhenyouplayasport．D．Music，calligraphy，flowerarrangingandforeignlanguagesarepopularclassesinJapan．（4）Whencanwelearn？A．inthehighschoolB．inthecollegeC．whenyougetajob．D．inschoolorcollege，atwork．（5）Whatisthemainideaofthereading？A．Learningcanbefun．B．Wearealwayslearninginschool．C．Finishinghighschoolisimportant．D．Peoplecanlearnalltheirlives．6．（2024?重慶模擬）Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample，apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheispleasedwithagradeonatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtoldafunnyjoke.Peoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.Thereareothergoodreasonstosmileoften.First，itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact，itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）tosmile.Ontheotherhand，ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!Second，smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However，thereisafamoussaying：asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisunhappyallthetime.Third，smilesarehelpful.Bothsmilingandlaughingcanquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles，peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile，too.Similarly，whenapersonlaughs，peopletendtolaughwiththem.Ifapersonissad，thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.Finally，smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Evenifyouaremadorsad，trysmiling.You'llfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong.（1）Inwhatsituationdoesasmileshowthatapersonishappy？A．Whenhemakes43musclesonthefaceworktogether.B．Whenheispleasedwiththegradesonthetests.C．Whenhisfriendtellshimascarystory.D．Whensomeonearoundhimissad.（2）Whichofthefollowingismentionedasareasontosmile？A．Itispolite.B．Itisquiet.C．Itisfree.D．Itiseasy.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage？A．B．C．D．（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．ThePowerofSmilingB．WaysofMakingPeopleHappyC．DifferentWaysofSmilingD．TheImportanceofHappiness7．（2024?常州模擬）Howcanpeopleinancienttimesdocalculations（計算）？Intheverybeginning，thecleverestthoughtofusingstonesandseashells.Then，aroundthe2ndcenturyBC，theyinventedtheabacus.Someresearchersconsidertheinventiontobetheworld'soldest"calculator".InChina，peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsquicklyforthousandsofyearsbeforeelectroniccalculatorsbecamepopular.Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.Ithasmanybeads（珠子）.Eachbeadabovethehorizontaldivider（橫向分隔竿）standsforfive，andeachbeadbelowthedividerstandsforone.Asfortheverticalrods（豎向分隔竿），eachonestandsforadifferentdigit（數位）.Therightmostisones，thesecondistens，thethirdishundreds，andsoon.Eachbeadinthecentralareahasavalue.Thoseawayfromthehorizontaldividerarereadytouse.Bymovingthebeadsupordown，onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Becauseofthis，abacuscomputationsarealsocalled"beadcomputations".Itisajoytowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Fingersmove，beadsknockandafterafewseconds，theresultcomesout.Itrequireslotsofpracticetousetheabacuswell.Inthepast，theuseoftheabacuswastaughtinallschools.Itwasconsideredtobeanimportantskillthateverybodyneededtopickup.Today，abacusesarenolongerwidelyused.However，wecanstillfeeltheimportantrolestheyonceplayed.Abacuseshavebecomeasymbol.Becausetheyusedtobeamust﹣haveforbusinesspeople，somehavecometobelievethatabacusescanhelptheirownersgatherwealthPeopleoftengiftanewbornagoldenabacus﹣shapedamulet.Itisbelievedthattheamuletwillhelpthekidgrowuptobecomeawealthyperson!（1）HowdidChinesepeopleinancienttimesdocalculationsquickly？A．Theyusedstonesandseashellstodocalculations.B．Theyusedelectroniccalculatorstodocalculations.C．Theyusedelectronicabacustodocalculations.D．Theyusedabacusestodocalculations.（2）Thebeadabovethehorizontaldividerisoneintherightmostverticalrods，andthebeadbelowthedividerisfourinthesecondverticalrods.Whatisthenumber？A．45B．41C．14D．15（3）Theunderlinedword"pickup"inParagraph3means""inChinese.A．撿起B(yǎng)．采摘C．習得D．接送（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A．Whattheworld'soldest"calculator"is.B．Howpeopleusedtheabacusbefore.C．Whichgiftisthebestforanewborn.D．Whyabacuscomputationsarecalled"beadcomputations".8．（2024?石家莊模擬）OrionJeanisa10﹣year﹣oldboyfromFortWorth，Texas.Heismakingadifferenceintheworldwithhisactsofkindness.Andtheseactsmaychangethelivesofpeoplehehashelped.Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep."Kindnessisavirtue（美德）wecanallhave，ifwearewillingto，"hesaid."Sowhynotstarttoday？Becauserightnow，it'swhatweneedmorethanever."Withthe＄500prizemoneyhewon，Oriongaveawaytoystoalocalchildren'shospital.Next，hehelpedprepare100，000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.Andnowhewantstogivebookstokidswhomaynothavethemandplanstocollect500，000booksinaracetokindness".KherriJean，Orion'smother，wroteonherFacebookpageonJuly31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120，000books."Todaywasoneofmyfavoritedays!"shesaid.Wehada'RacetoKindness'freebookfairforchildrenandtheirparents.Itwassogreatseeingkidslookingforbookstheylikeandtakingthemhome!"Andevenifhehasn'tmetthegoalof500，000books，Orionhasdonefarmoretoputbooksintothehandsofpoorchildrenthanmost."It'sallaboutmymoral（道德）responsibilitytohelppeople，"Orionsaid."Youknow，it'smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem."（1）WhatdidOriondointhestudentkindnesscompetitionlastyear？A．Hegavebookstootherkids.B．Hesharedhisencouragingwords.C．Hegaveawaytoystoalocalchildren'shospital.D．Hehelpedprepare100，000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.（2）HowmanybooksdoesOrionstillneedtomeethisgoalofcollectingbooks？A．300，000.B．500，000.C．120，000.D．380，000.（3）WhydoesOriontrytohelpotherpeople？A．Itishelpfulinhisgrowingupandeducation.B．Hethinksitaresponsibilityforhimtohelpthoseinneed.C．Itisanafter﹣schoolworkforstudentsinhisschool.D．Hewantstowinthestudentkindnesscompetitionagain.9．（2024?常州一模）InthefightagainstCOVID﹣19，manynationalheroeshavebecomewell﹣knowntothepublic.OnAugust11，2020，ChinesePresidentXiJinpingcommended（表彰）fourofthemfortheiroutstandingcontribution（杰出的貢獻）.ZhongNanshanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic（共和國勛章）.HehasbeenleadingtheChinesegovernment'seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID﹣19.TheoldexpertgotaresultthatCOVID﹣19couldbespreadbetweenhumans."ThePeople'sHero"wasgiventothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli，ZhangDingyuandChenWei.ZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）expert.Hehasbeeninchargeof（負責）theresearchofCOVID﹣19treatments（治療）connectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.ZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan'sJinyintanHospitalin2020.Hegotanillnessin2018.However，hechosetostaywithhispartnersinWuhantosavelives.ChenWeiisaprofessor.ShehasmadegreatachievementsintheresearchonCOVID﹣19.SheisalsooneofthekeyleadersinChina'sEbolavaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research.Thepurposeofgivingthenation'stophonorstothesepeoplewastoshowthegreatcourageandthespiritofworkingtogetheroftheChinesepeople.（1）Howmanypeoplewasgiven"thePeople'sHero"byChinesePresidentXiJinping？A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（2）Whogotanillnessin2018accordingtothepassage？A．ZhongNanshan.B．ZhangBoli.C．ZhangDingyu.D．ChenWei.（3）Whichofthefollowingisrightinthepassage？A．ChenWeiistheheadofWuhan'sJinyintanHospital.B．ZhangDingyuisatraditionalChinesemedicineexpert.C．ZhongNanshangotaresultthatCOVID﹣19couldnotbespreadbetweenhumans.D．ZhangBolihasbeeninchargeoftheresearchconnectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.10．（2024?湘鄉(xiāng)市一模）Whenhewassmall，Hillwasafamousbadboy．Attheageof9，hisfathermarriedhisstepmother．Atthattimetheylivedpoorinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily．HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid，"Dear，Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy，whohasmademehavenootherway．Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou，ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine．"ToHill'ssurprise，hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile，helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully．Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband，"You'rewrong．Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire，butthecleverestandcreativeboy．Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself．"Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart，hiseyesfulloftears．Withthis，hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother．Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife，makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules，whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess．Beforehisstepmothercame，noonepraisedhimsmart，andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy．However，hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife．WhenHillwas14yearsold，hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim，"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter．"Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation，andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper．Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily．Therefore，hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto．ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury．Praisewillneverbeunnecessary，especiallyforchildren．Asincere（真誠的＞praisemaybebetterthan10，000badwords．（1）WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine？A．Clever．B．Creative．C．Unfriendly．D．Foolish．（2）Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe．A．smiledathimB．lookedathimcarefullyC．saidgoodwordsabouthimD．saidbadwordsabouthim（3）WhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutHill？．A．Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter．B．Hefailedtodoashewasexpected．C．Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper．D．Heunderstoodhisstepmother．（4）Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof．A．housebuildingB．dietC．newswritingD．education（5）Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat．A．childrenshouldbepraisedB．Hill'sfathermarriedagainC．Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohimD．Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim．

2025年中考英語復習之小題狂練300題（閱讀理解）：人與社會（10題）參考答案與試題解析一．閱讀理解（共10小題）1．（2024?突泉縣一模）AccordingtoUNESCO，alargenumberofchildreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountrieslikeKenyaandTanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethanhalfofpeopleinthesecountrieslivewithoutelectricity.Acompanyisnowworkingtosolvebothoftheseproblems.Ithascreatedaspecialsolar（大陽的）powerstation，whichisintheshapeofacow，called"SolarCow".ThecompanyencouragesparentsinthosepoorvillagestosendtheirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.Justasitsnamesuggests，theSolarCowcanchargebatteries（給電池充電）called"SolarMilks".TheSolarMilksprovideelectricityforthefamilies.ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow，sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity.Everyday，childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool'sSolarCow.Theygotoclasswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday，theytakethechargedbatterieshome.Eachfully﹣chargedSolarMilkbatterycanchargeamobilephonethreeorfourtimes，oraradioonceortwice.Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight，anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight."Myfatherusedtotraveltwotothreehourstothechargingshoptochargehisphone，anditcostalot，"aboysaid."Butnow，hecanusethebatteryIbringfromschooltochargehisphoneathome."Since2018，thiscompanyhassetuptwoSolarCowsinKenyaandoneinTanzania.ThecompanyalsostartedtoraisemoneyformoreSolarCowstohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.（1）WhatisaSolarCow？DA．Ananimalwhichcanproducemilk.B．Asolarbatteryintheshapeofacow.C．Amobilephoneintheshapeofacow.D．Asolarpowerstationintheshapeofacow.（2）Howdoesthecompanyencouragetheparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool？BA．Bygivingthemmoney.B．BysettingupSolarCowsatschools.C．Byofferingthemcows.D．Bybuildingsomeschoolsinthevillages.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderforchildrentogettheelectricityfortheirfamilies？Aa.Childrengotoschoolwithbatteries.b.Childrentakethechargedbatterieshome.c.Childrenhaveclasseswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.d.Childrenputthebatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool'sSolarCow.A．a﹣d﹣c﹣bB．a﹣c﹣d﹣bC．b﹣d﹣c﹣aD．b﹣a﹣c﹣d（4）Whatcaneachfully﹣chargedSolarMilkbatterydo？CA．Itcanchargearadiothreeorfourtimes.B．ItcanprovideelectricityforaSolarCow.C．Itcanprovidetenhoursoflightasaflashlight.D．Itcanchargeamobilephonesevenoreighttimes.（5）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？DA．SolarCowshaveprovidedelectricityfortheschools.B．SomeAfricanchildrendon'tgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetowork.C．MorethanhalfofpeopleinKenyaandTanzanialivewithoutelectricity.D．SolarCowsaresolvingtwoproblemsatthesametimeinsomeAfricancountries.【考點】科普知識；細節(jié)理解；主旨大意．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】本文主要講太陽能牛在一些非洲國家同時解決了兒童不上學和多半人沒有電用兩個問題。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Ithascreatedaspecialsolar（大陽的）powerstation，whichisintheshapeofacow，called"SolarCow".（它創(chuàng)造了一個特殊的太陽能發(fā)電站，形狀像一頭奶牛，被稱為"太陽能奶牛"。）可知，太陽能牛是一個奶牛形狀的太陽能發(fā)電站。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據ThecompanyencouragesparentsinthosepoorvillagestosendtheirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.（該公司通過在學校安裝太陽能奶牛，鼓勵貧困村莊的家長送孩子上學。）可知，這家公司通過在學校里建立太陽能牛來鼓勵父母送孩子上學。故選B。（3）排列順序題。根據ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow，sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity.Everyday，childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool'sSolarCow.Theygotoclasswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday，theytakethechargedbatterieshome.（電池只能用太陽能電池充電，所以孩子們必須上學才能用上電。每天，孩子們都把電池放在學校太陽能電池的底部。他們一邊上課一邊給電池充電。在一天結束時，他們把充電的電池帶回家。）可知，孩子們?yōu)榧彝ス╇姷恼_順序是：孩子們帶著電池上學（a）一一孩子們把電池放在學校太陽能牛的底部（d）﹣﹣孩子們上課期間電池在充電（c）﹣一孩子們把已充電的電池帶回家（b）。選項A.a﹣d﹣c﹣b符合題意。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight，anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight.（電池也是一個手電筒，可以提供10小時的光照。）可知，每個充滿電的太陽能牛奶電池可以作為手電筒提供10小時的光線。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據Ithascreatedaspecialsolar（大陽的）powerstation，whichisintheshapeofacow，called"SolarCow".（它創(chuàng)造了一個特殊的太陽能發(fā)電站，形狀像一頭奶牛，被稱為"太陽能奶牛"。）以及Since2018，thiscompanyhassetuptwoSolarCowsinKenyaandoneinTanzania.ThecompanyalsostartedtoraisemoneyformoreSolarCowstohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.（自2018年以來，該公司已在肯尼亞和坦桑尼亞分別建立了兩頭太陽能奶牛。該公司還開始為更多的太陽能奶?；I集資金，以幫助非洲的貧困兒童。）結合全文內容可知，文章主要介紹"太陽能牛"，這一發(fā)明在一些非洲國家同時解決了兒童不上學和多半人沒有電用兩個問題。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。2．（2024?常州模擬）Withtherapiddevelopmentofwirelesstechnologies，theFifthGeneration（5G）mobilecommunicationsystemstartedtocome.