冀教版八年級下冊英語期末試卷-1

冀教版八年級下冊英語期末試卷I.聽對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（15分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和問題選出最佳選項。1．（1分）A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．2．（1分）A.Somenoodles.B.Somefish.C.Somerice.3．（1分）A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.4．（1分）A．Tothebank．B．Tothecinema．C．Tothepostoffice．5．（1分）A.Intenminutes.B.Infifteenminutes.C.Intwentyminutes.6．（1分）A.Animals.B.Hobbies.C.Music.7．（1分）A.Playbasketball.B.WatchTV.C.Goswimming.8．（1分）A.Inabookshop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.9．（1分）A.Acake.B.Someflowers.C.Somechocolate.10．（1分）A.Hecan'tcleantheroombefore6p.m.B.Hewon'tbebackuntil6p.m.C.Hecan'tfinishtheworkontime.第二節(jié)：聽兩段較長對話，選擇正確答案。利段對話讀兩遍。11．（2分）聽第11段對話，回答題（1）Whodoesthemanwanttobuyadressfor？A.Hiswife.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hismother.（2）Whichdressdoesthemanwant？A.Theblueone.B.Thewhiteon.C.Thepinkone.12．（3分）聽第12段對話，回答題（1）WherewasLindaonSunday？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atamuseum.（2）WhatdidLindadoonSaturdayafternoon？A.Shecleanedherroom.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Shewenttoamovie.（3）Howwastheschooltrip？A.Interesting.B.boring.C.Exciting.Ⅱ.聽獨白，填信息。短文讀兩遍。（共1小題，10分）本題你將聽到獨白，短文讀兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，用單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一詞。）13．（10分）（1）Maryhelpedherneighbouroutofafireon10th.（2）Thefirewasfrom.（3）MarywentinwithwetclothesandsawGrandpaLiinthekitchen.（4）Thearrivedandputoutthefire.（5）Marywasreallyagirl!Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整（共1小題，計10分）。14．（10分）TherewasaboycalledTony.Hewasshybutgoodatsinging.Hecouldsingmanysongs（1）helearnedandunderstoodthingsslowly.Onedayhesatinacorneroftheclassroomwithtearsinhis（2）.MrsBlack，hismusicteachercameandasked，"Whatmakesyousosad？"Tonyanswered，"Wewillhave（3）singingcompetition.IamafraidIwouldloseitandotherboyslaughatmeandcallme'SlowTony'again."Inakindvoice，Mrs.Blacksaid."（4）atthesnail（蝸牛）onthatwall.Asfarasweknow，itisslow，right？whenyouloseheart，thinkofthesnail.Itcangiveyoustrength."Tonythoughthecouldrunaracewiththesnail.Sohedecided（5）hissongsuntilthesnailgottothetopofthewall.Atlast，theday（6）.Tonytriedhisbesttosinghissongsinthecompetition.Hesangverywellandwontheprize.Hismonitorasked，"（7）thesongssowellinthecompetition？""Thesnail（8）thewalltaughtmehowtodoit."saidTony."Itdidn'tstop，norturnback，butwenton.AndIthoughtIwouldfinishmytaskinthesameway.Bythetimethesnailgottothe（9）ofthewall，Ihadlearneditall.""Welldone，Tony！"saidthetallboy（10），"Now，class，wewouldcheerforTonyandthesnailonthewall."（1）A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.because（2）A.carB.carsC.eyeD.eyes（3）A.aB.anC.theD./（4）A.TolookB.LookC.LookingD.Looks（5）A.topracticeB.practiceC.changeD.tochange（6）A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome（7）A.HowcouldyoulearnB.HowyoucouldlearnC.WhencouldyoulearnD.Whenyoucouldlearn（8）A.inB.behindC.withD.on（9）A.middleB.topC.bottomD.side（10）A.sadB.sadlyC.happyD.happily第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案使文連貫完整。（共1小題，計10分）。15．（10分）IslandAdventureisabookaboutagroupofsurvivors（幸存者）onadesertisland.Themaincharacterinthestoryisa14﹣year﹣oldboycalledRobertWilson.Atthebeginningofthestory，he（1）inNewZealandwithhisfamily.Butwhenhisparentsdieinanaccident，Robertissuddenly（2）.HedecidestoleaveNewZealandandgototheUSA，wherehisauntlives.RobertfindsashiptotheUSA，buthedoesn'thaveany（3）.So，hehastoworkwiththecrewontheshipinreturnforhisticket.Itisalonganddifficult（4）.Therearestormsandtheshipgetslost.Finally，itisshipwrecked（船只失事）nearanislandinthemiddleoftheocean.Whentheshipsinks，Robertswimstotheislandwithfiveotherpeople（5）.Theyaretheonlysurvivors.Therearen'tany（6）passingby，andthereisnoonewhocanfindthemandsavethem.Thesixpeoplehavetostartanew（7）ontheisland.Theyfindwoodtomakefires.Theylearnto（8）fishtoeat.Theycutdowntreestobuildsmallwoodenhousesagainstthewindandrain.Butwinteriscoming，anditisgetting（9）.Thesurvivorsdon't（10）iftheycangetthroughthecoldwinter.Buttheywilldoeverythingtheycanandfighttolive!（1）A.waitsB.livesC.hidesD.rests（2）A.commonB.angryC.aloneD.hungry（3）A.foodB.timeC.moneyD.information（4）A.journeyB.competitionC.historyD.discussion（5）A.normallyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.successfully（6）A.carsB.trainsC.boatsD.subways（7）A.jobB.lifeC.groupD.family（8）A.catchB.orderC.protectD.borrow（9）A.hotterB.wetterC.warmerD.colder（10）A.knowB.reportC.explainD.promiseⅣ.閱讀理解（20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共3小題，計15分）16．（4.5分）Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently，anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone：thewaypeopleshopatthemarket.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage，twopotatoesand0.25kilogramofbeefatatime.However，onemayfeeltroubleifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead，buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also，youcanbuyasmallamountoffruits，suchasasingleappleorpear，eachtimeinthesouth.Shopkeepersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.ButmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxesinthenorthThedifferencecouldbeformedmainlyduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth，asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood，especiallyforthelongwinter.Butthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthern.Chinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday，orelsethefoodmaygobad.（1）WhatmaysouthernChinesebuyatthemarket？A.Aboxofapples.B.Threekilosofmeat.C.Threepears.D.Fourkilosofbananas.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amount"meaninChinese？A.個頭.B.包裝.C.數(shù)量.D.型號.（3）Whatcausesthedifference？A.Differentideas.B.Differenthobbies.C.Differentcultures.D.Differentweather.17．（6分）Lookupintoaclearnightsky，andwemayseesomesmallgreenandwhitelightsflashslowlyfollowedbyaburstofsound.Thatmaybeaplaneflyingaboveus.Althoughtheskyisverywide，aplanegetsintoanaccidentwithanothereasily.Toavoidthis，thepilotmustalwaysnoticeeverythinginthespacearoundtheplanetomakesureifthereareotherplanesnearby.Thegreenandwhitelightsontheplanearenavigation（導(dǎo)航）lightswhichareusedtohelpotherpilotsseetheplane.Thelightontheleftwingisred，thelightontherightwingisgreenandabrightwhiteonesitsonthetail.Whenaplanefliesintheevening，itmustuseitsnavigationlights.Apilotcantellwhichdirectiontheplaneisgoinginwiththehelpofaplane'snavigationlights.Ifapilotseesallthethreelights，theplaneisinfrontheadingawayfromhisplane，andthere'snodangerofcollision（碰撞）.Whichdirectionistheplaneflyingtoifapilotcanonlyseearedoragreenlight？Itiscrossingthepilotsfieldofvision，andthetwoplaneswon'tcollide.Whenshouldapilottakeactiontoavoidanaccident？Heshouldtakeactionwhenhecatchessightboththegreenandredlights.Inthissituation，theplaneisheadingtowardshim.Duringfoggyweather，navigationlightsalonearenotenough，andthepilotmustalsodependonplaneradar（雷達）toshowthedirectionsanddistancesofotherplanes.Accordingtotheradar'scontinuous（連續(xù)的）radiowaves，thepilotcanchangetheplane'sflightpathtoavoidcollision.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？A.Aplaneisflyingaboveyou.B.Makesureifthereareplanesnearby.C.Aplanegetsintoanaccident.D.Thepilottakesactiontoavoidanaccident.（2）Whichparagraphshowsusthecolorsandpositionsoftheplane'snavigationlights？AParagraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph5.（3）Whenshouldthepilottakeactiontoavoidanaccident？A.Whenheseesonlytheredlight.B.Whenheseesonlythegreenlight.C.Whenheseesboththegreenandredlights.D.Whenheseesallthenavigationlightsontheplane.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.NavigationLightsonthePlaneB.FlashingLightsintheSkyC.TheUseoftheLightsD.ThePilotsandtheLights18．（4.5分）ZhangGuimei，acommonbutgreatwoman，showedushowtobeagoodteacherandtheimportanceofateacherinstudents'lives.In2009，ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang，YunnanProvince.Thiswasaspecialhighschoolwhichdidnotaskfortuition（學(xué)費）fromgirlsinpoorfamilies.In2003，Zhangbegantoraisemoneyfortheschool，buthereffortwasoftenmetwithsuspicionandevenmisunderstanding.Between2003and2007，Zhangspenthersparetimeaskingpeopletomakedonationsforherschool.However，themoneyshegotwasfarfromenough.In2007，afterherdreamwasreportedbymedia（媒體），thegovernmentpromisedtohelpherproject.Zhangcarriesonstrictschoolrules.Sheplanseveryminuteofherstudents'timetable.At5：20am，shewakesupallthegirls.Theymusttakeanapintheafternoon.Theyareonlyallowedthreehoursaweekoutsideoftheschool.Andhavinglonghairisnotallowed.Shewantstochangethelivesofmanygirlsfrompoorfamiliesthrougheducation.Elevenyearslater，over1，600girlstudentshavegraduatedfromtheschoolandreceivedhighereducationincludingmanyfamousuniversitiesinChina.Whenpeopleaskedwhyshemadesomuchefforttohelpgirlsinthemountainsreceivebettereducation，shejustsaid，"Ibelieveitisreallyimportantforgirlstoreceiveeducationbecauseitwillbreakthecirclebetweenuneducatedmothersandchildren.Ihopetheycanlivehappierthanme.Anditwillbethegreatestcomforttome.（1）TheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiangwassetup.A.in2005B.in2003C.in2007D.in2009（2）Theunderlinedword"suspicion"heremeans.AsupportB.understandingC.doubtD.comfort（3）Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.A.allthestudentsgetupearlytostudyB.therearestrictschoolrulesintheschoolC.havinglonghairisnotallowedintheschoolD.Zhangisakindmotherforthestudents第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共1小題，計5分）雙胞胎姐妹的故事19．（5分）Whenmostpeoplewanttoseewhattheylooklike，theylookinamirror.（1）Icanjustlookatmytwinsister，Sarita.SaritaandIhavealwayswornourhairthesameway﹣﹣Longandstraight.Wehavehesamedarkeyesandbigsmiles.Webothhaveonecrookedtoothontheright.Webothlovethecolorgreen，hateeatingfish，anddislikeeggs.（2）Everyyearwecompetewitheachotherforthepositionoffirstviolinintheschoolmusicteam.（3）Saritaalwayswearsfashionhats，whichIthinkisreallystrange.Andshethinksit'sstrangethatIlikejazzmusic.SomepeoplesayourbiggestdifferenceisthatSaritaisinawheelchair.（4）Herspinewasbadlyhurtintheaccident.Tome，however，therealdifferencebetweenusisthatSaritahasmuchcourage.Sheneverletsbeinginawheelchairslowherdown，Andshe'salmostneverangryorupsetaboutwhathappenedtoher.WhenIlookinthemirror，IseemyselfCelia.However，IalsoseeSarita，abetterexampleofme.（5）A.Bothofusplaytheviolin.B.She'sthemeI'mtryingtobe.C.Ihaveatwinsisterinmyfamily.D.Therearealsotimeswehaveanargument.E.Idon'tneedamirrortoseemyself，though.F.Insomeways，however，we'retotallydifferent.G.Shewasinacaraccidentwhenshewasyoung.V.完成句子（共5小題，10分）根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英語子。20．（2分）我爺爺喜歡養(yǎng)花。Mygrandfatherlikestoflowers.21．（2分）"一帶一路"產(chǎn)生了巨大的社會影響．TheBelt&RoadInitiativehashadagreat．22．（2分）早餐是免費的，所以他們不需要付錢。Thebreakfastisfree，sotheydidn'tit.23．（2分）汽車站離我家很遠．Thebusstopisverymyhome．24．（2分）近年來他變得十分健忘。Shehasbecomeveryforgetful.Ⅵ.短文填空（共1小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）25．（10分）have，true，bad，find，can，tell，dad，read，stupid，hourDadwasanEnglishteacher.Momstayedathomeandtookcareoftheirfourchildren.Threeofushadnotroublelearning，butmysisterCatherinestillcouldnotreadbyfifthgrade，andwhat's（1）thanthat.shedidnotevenknowtheletters.Mymotherdidsomeresearchand（2）thatCatherinehadsomekindoflearningdisability.ShesentCatherinetoapublicschooltogetsomehelp.Catherinemademanyfriendsatschoolandpleasedeveryonefortellingcreativestoriesinclass，butshestill（3）notread.Afterallthetestingwasdone，theschoolhadmyparentscomein.They（4）thataccordingtothetestresults，weshouldjusttakeCatherinehome.Tearsofsadnessrandownmy（5）face，butmymommadeuphermindquietly.Astheywalkedbacktothecar，sheturnedtohimandsaid，"Iknowshe'snot（6）."Soonafter，mymomdiscoveredalearningsystem.SheworkedwithCatherineforfour（7）everymorningwhiletherestofusstudiedonourown.Itwashardforbothofthem，butsheoftentoldthecryingCatherine"Failureisnotachoice.Youaregoingtolearntoread，andwe'llbothtry！Althoughyou（8）failedmanytimes，don'tgiveup."Intime，Catherinegotit.Bythetimeshegraduatedfromeighthgrade，shewasreadingalmostatgradelevel.Shecontinuedimprovingandwas（9）abovegradelevelwhenshegraduatedfromhighschool.Catherinecametolovereadingandwriting.Allofthisbecauseofanexcellentmotherwhowas（10）thebestteacherever﹣﹣forallfourofus.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀.閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)材料完成內(nèi)容（共1小題，計10分）26．（10分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。Haveyouheardtheexpression"Youarewhatyoueat."？Well，doyoulikewhoyouare？Ifnot，breaksomebadeatinghabitsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.Badhabit：Allyourmealscomeinpackages.Manypackaged（insmallbags）foods，suchasfrozendumplings，ricerollsandinstantnoodleshavelotsoffatandcalories.Thesolution：Readtheinstructionstofindthehealthiestfoodsthatarelowinsaltandhighinfiber.Alsochecktomakesuretheyhaveingredientssuchasvegetablesandgrainswhenpossible，usepackagedfoodsaspartofa"Homecooked"meal.Forexample，frozendumplingswithfreshvegetablesarebetterthandumplingsalone.Badhabit：Youoftendon'teatbreakfast.Peoplewithoutbreakfastdon'thaveenoughenergytheyneedtogetthroughthemorning.Eatingbreakfastimprovesyourconcentration，memoryandmood.Thesolution：Alwayskeepakindofquickfoodlikeyogurt.Orhaveastandingorderatbreakfastplace.Badhabit：Youareafasteater.Ittakesyourbodyatleast20minutesto"tell"yourbrainthatyouarefull，sofasteatersusuallyeatmorethanpeoplewhoeatslowly.Thesolution：Trytoslowdown.TrytoeatatleastsomeofyourmealswithoutTV，handphonesorcomputers.Useaplateorbowlwhenyoueat.Badhabit：Yousnacktoomuch.Healthysnacksbetweenmealsarefine.Butwhenyousnackinsteadofhavingrealmeals，youwillnoteatyourmealsregularly.Snackfoodssuchaschipsandsweetsaren'tverysatisfying.Thatmakesiteasytoovereat.Thesolution：Togetmoreenergy，allowyourselftwohealthysnacksaday.Choosesnacksthatwillmakeyoufeelfull.Tryfruit，yogurtornuts.Asweallknow，badhabitscanbebroken.Takethefirststeptowardahealthiereatingroutine（常規(guī)）﹣startfollowingthesetipstoday?。?）WhatarethepackagedfoodsthatthewriterlistsinthepassageTheyare（2）Howlongdoesittakeyourbodyto"tell"yourbrainthatyouarefull？Ittakesyourbodyto"tell"yourbrainthatyouarefull.（3）Ifyoudon'teatbreakfast，whatwouldhappen？Noeatingbreakfasthasbadinfluenceon.（4）Howcanyoueatsnackshealthily？Wecanortryfruit，yogurtornuts.（5）Whatdoes"Youarewhatyoueat."mean？Itmeansyourhealthdependson.Ⅷ.補全對話（共1小題，計10分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情景，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。27．（10分）A：Hi，Dave！Alovelyday，isn'tit？B：Hi.LiLei！Yes.itis.A：（1）B：I'mgoingtohelptocleanupthecityparks.Ilikedoingthevolunteerwork.A：Howlonghaveyoudoneit？B：（2）A：Oneyear？（3）B：Twiceaweek.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.A：（4）B：IwilltaketheNo12bus.A：Iwilltakethesamebus.B：（5）A：I'mgoingtoXinhuaBookstore.B：Good！Oh，thebusiscoming.Let'sgetontogether.Ⅸ.書面表達（共1題，計15分）28．（15分）上周末，你校組織了"親近大自然，保護環(huán)境"為主題的戶外活動，請以"Ameaningfulactivity"為題寫篇80字左右短文。Time：lastSaturdayPlace：DaHanshan（大漢山）Activities：walk，planttrees，pickupandclassify（分類）rubbish，givethespeechon____________.參考答案與試題解析I.聽對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（15分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和問題選出最佳選項。1．【分析】略【解答】略2．【分析】略【解答】略3．【分析】略【解答】略4．【分析】略【解答】略5．【分析】略【解答】略6．【分析】略【解答】略7．【分析】略【解答】略8．【分析】略【解答】略9．【分析】略【解答】略10．【分析】略【解答】略第二節(jié)：聽兩段較長對話，選擇正確答案。利段對話讀兩遍。11．【分析】略【解答】略12．【分析】略【解答】略Ⅱ.聽獨白，填信息。短文讀兩遍。（共1小題，10分）本題你將聽到獨白，短文讀兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，用單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一詞。）13．【分析】略【解答】略Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整（共1小題，計10分）。14．【分析】本文主要講述了Tony學(xué)習(xí)和理解東西很慢，遭到同學(xué)的嘲笑后，受到音樂老師布萊克夫人的鼓勵，最終唱歌比賽中獲獎。【解答】（1）C.考查連詞。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.although盡管；D.because因為。結(jié)合下文"callme'SlowTony'"，遲鈍的Tony，和語境可知，他雖然學(xué)東西很慢，但是可以唱很多歌。故選C。（2）D.考查名詞。A.car車；B.cars車，復(fù)數(shù)；C.eye眼睛；D.eyes眼睛，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)常識可知，他眼里噙著淚水，所以要選eyes。故選D。（3）A.考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處competition表示泛指，singing以輔音音素開頭，因此前面加冠詞a。故選A。（4）B.考查動詞。A.Tolook看，動詞不定式；B.Look動詞原形；C.Looking現(xiàn)在分詞；D.Looks第三人稱單數(shù)?？崭癫糠质且魳防蠋煾嬖VTony的話，應(yīng)該用祈使句，因此選動詞原形Look。故選B。（5）A.考查動詞。A.topractice練習(xí)，動詞不定式；B.practice練習(xí)，動詞原形；C.change改變，動詞原形；D.tochange改變，動詞不定式。decidetodosth為固定搭配，意為"決定做某事"，再結(jié)合句意可知，Tony決定一直練習(xí)唱歌，所以選topractice。故選A。（6）C.考查動詞。A.come來，動詞原形；B.comes第三人稱單數(shù)；C.came一般過去時；D.willcome一般將來時。結(jié)合語境可知，本句講述歌詠比賽的時間到了，文章以一般過去時敘事，因此選came。故選C。（7）A.考查特殊疑問句。A.Howcouldyoulearn你是怎么學(xué)會的；B.Howyoucouldlearn你是怎么學(xué)會的；C.Whencouldyoulearn你是何時學(xué)會的；D.Whenyoucouldlearn你是何時學(xué)會的。根據(jù)語境可知，班長應(yīng)該問Tony怎么學(xué)會的，再結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句為特殊疑問句，情態(tài)動詞要放在主語的前面。故選A。（8）D.考查介詞。A.in在里面；B.behind在后面；C.with和；D.on在上面。根據(jù)上文"thesnail（蝸牛）onthatwall"，墻上的蝸牛，因此選介詞on。故選D。（9）B.考查名詞。A.middle中間；B.top頂端、盡頭；C.bottom底部；D.side側(cè)面。根據(jù)上文"untilthesnailgottothetopofthewall"，直到蝸牛爬到墻頭，可知此處選top。故選B。（10）D.考查副詞。A.sad難過的；B.sadly難過地；C.happy開心的；D.happily開心地。根據(jù)"Welldone，Tony！"做得好，Tony！可知班長說話的時候很開心。故選D。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案使文連貫完整。（共1小題，計10分）。15．【分析】文章是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了《小島冒險》這本書的主要內(nèi)容?！窘獯稹浚?）B.考查動詞。A.waits等待；B.lives居?。籆.hides隱藏；D.rests休息。根據(jù)故事的開始，他和他的父母住在新西蘭，因此選lives符合題意。故選B。（2）C.考查形容詞。A.common普通的；B.angry生氣的；C.alone獨自的；D.hungry饑餓的。結(jié)合語境可知，在他父母意外去世后，剩下他獨自一個人。故選C。（3）C.考查名詞。A.food食物；B.time時間；C.money金錢；D.information信息。根據(jù)下文"Sohehastoworkontheshipinreturnforhisticket"，所以他必須在船上工作來換取他的票，可知此處意為他沒有錢。故選C。（4）A.考查名詞。A.journey旅行；B.competition競賽；C.history歷史；D.discussion討論。結(jié)合上文他必須在船上工作來換取他的票，可知這是一段漫長且艱辛的旅程，因此選journey符合題意。故選A。（5）D.考查副詞。A.normally正常地；B.carefully仔細地；C.suddenly突然地；D.successfully成功地。根據(jù)上文船只沉沒，只有他們六個人游到島上，可知此處Robert和其他五個人成功地游到了島上，選successfully符合語境。故選D。（6）C.考查名詞。A.cars轎車；B.trains火車；C.boats船只；D.subways地鐵。根據(jù)常識，島在海上，可推知此處指沒有任何船經(jīng)過。故選C。（7）B.考查名詞。A.job工作；B.life生活；C.group團體；D.family家庭。根據(jù)語境可知，這六個人不得不在島上開始新的生活，因此選life符合題意。故選B。（8）A.考查動詞。A.catch抓住；B.order訂購；C.protect保護；D.borrow借。結(jié)合句意可知，他們學(xué)習(xí)如何抓魚吃，catchfish意為"捕魚"。故選A。（9）D.考查形容詞。A.hotter更熱的；B.wetter更濕的；C.warmer更暖和的；D.colder更冷的。根據(jù)"Butwinteriscoming"，冬天來了，可知天氣變得越來越冷了。故選D。（10）A.考查動詞。A.know知道；B.report報道；C.explain解釋；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)"Buttheywilldoeverythingtheycanandfighttolive！"但他們會竭盡所能，為生存而戰(zhàn)，可知他們不知道能否熬過這個寒冷的冬天。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共3小題，計15分）16．【分析】本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀，文章主要講述了中國幅員遼闊，南方和北方地區(qū)的人們生活習(xí)慣各不相同。文章講述了南方和北方人們不同的購物習(xí)慣?！窘獯稹浚?）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段，Also，youcanbuyasmallamountoffruits，suchasasingleappleorpear，eachtimeinthesouth.此外，每次在南方你都可以買到少量的水果，比如一個蘋果或梨?？芍戏饺丝赡茉诔匈I少量東西，比如三個梨，故選C。（2）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段，Also，youcanbuyasmallamountoffruits，suchasasingleappleorpear，eachtimeinthesouth.此外，每次在南方你都可以買到___的水果，比如一個蘋果或梨?？芍?，后文提到了一個梨或者蘋果，因此劃線單詞意為："數(shù)量"，故選C。（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段，Thedifferencecouldbeformedmainlyduetothedifferentweather.這種差異主要是由于不同的天氣造成的?？芍翘鞖庖鹆四媳狈劫徫锪?xí)慣的不同，故選D。17．【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了飛機上的導(dǎo)航燈的位置和作用?！窘獯稹浚?）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Althoughtheskyisverywide，aplanegetsintoanaccidentwithanothereasily.Toavoidthis"雖然天空很寬，一架飛機很容易與另一架飛機相撞。為了避免這種情況?？赏浦?，此處"this"指代的是前句"aplanegetsintoanaccidentwithanothereasily"，C選項"一架飛機發(fā)生事故。"符合題意。故選C。（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thegreenandwhitelightsontheplanearenavigation（導(dǎo)航）lightswhichareusedtohelpotherpilotsseetheplane.Thelightontheleftwingisred，thelightontherightwingisgreenandabrightwhiteonesitsonthetail..."飛機上的綠色和白色燈是導(dǎo)航燈，用來幫助其他飛行員看到飛機。左邊機翼上的燈是紅色的，右邊機翼上的燈是綠色的，尾部有一個亮白色的燈。可知，本文的第三段主要是在告訴我們飛機導(dǎo)航燈的顏色和位置。故選B。（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenshouldapilottakeactiontoavoidanaccident？Heshouldtakeactionwhenhecatchessightboththegreenandredlights."飛行員應(yīng)該在什么時候采取行動避免事故發(fā)生？當他看到紅燈和綠燈一起亮?xí)r，他應(yīng)該采取行動。可知，當飛行員看到紅燈和綠燈一起亮?xí)r，就應(yīng)該采取行動。故選C。（4）A.最佳標題題。根據(jù)"Thegreenandwhitelightsontheplanearenavigation（導(dǎo)航）lightswhichareusedtohelpotherpilotsseetheplane.Thelightontheleftwingisred，thelightontherightwingisgreenandabrightwhiteonesitsonthetail..."飛機上的綠色和白色燈是導(dǎo)航燈，用來幫助其他飛行員看到飛機。左邊機翼上的燈是紅色的，右邊機翼上的燈是綠色的，尾部有一個亮白色的燈。以及通讀全文可知，本文主要向我們介紹了飛機上的導(dǎo)航燈的位置和作用。A選項"飛機上的導(dǎo)航燈"符合主題。故選A。18．【分析】張桂梅，一位平凡但偉大的女性，向我們展示了如何成為一名好老師以及老師在學(xué)生生活中的重要性?！窘獯稹浚?）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In2009，ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang，YunnanProvince.可知2009年，張桂梅在云南省麗江市創(chuàng)辦了華坪女子中學(xué)。故選D。（2）C.詞意猜測題。根據(jù)evenmisunderstanding甚至誤解，結(jié)合選項可知suspicion意思是doubt懷疑。故選C。（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zhangcarriesonstrictschoolrules.張老師嚴格執(zhí)行學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度?？芍谌沃饕嬖V我們學(xué)校有嚴格的校規(guī)。故選B。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共1小題，計5分）雙胞胎姐妹的故事19．【分析】短文講了作者和她的孿生妹妹Sarita。詳細地介紹了她們的相同點和不同點?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。（1）E.根據(jù)前句"Whenmostpeoplewanttoseewhattheylooklike，theylookinamirror.當大多數(shù)人想看到自己的樣子時，他們會照鏡子。"可知說的是看自己，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說不過，我不需要鏡子就能看到我自己。故選E。（2）A.根據(jù)前句"Webothlovethecolorgreen，hateeatingfish，anddislikeeggs."我們都喜歡綠色，討厭吃魚，討厭雞蛋，可知說的是相同點，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我們倆都拉小提琴。故選A。（3）F.根據(jù)后句"Saritaalwayswearsfashionhats，whichIthinkisreallystrange.Andshethinksit'sstrangethatIlikejazzmusic.薩麗塔總是戴著時髦的帽子，我覺得這很奇怪。她覺得我喜歡爵士樂很奇怪。"可知說的是不同點，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說然而，在某些方面，我們完全不同。故選F。（4）G.根據(jù)后句"Herspinewasbadlyhurtintheaccident.她的脊柱在事故中受了重傷。"可知說的是出了車禍，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她年輕的時候出過車禍。故選G。（5）B.根據(jù)前句"However，IalsoseeSarita，abetterexampleofme.然而，我也看到了莎麗塔，一個更好的我的例子。"可知說的是作者心目中的自己，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她就是我想成為的那個我。故選B。V.完成句子（共5小題，10分）根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英語子。20．【分析】Mygrandfatherlikestogrowflowers.【解答】growflowers種花，根據(jù)liketodosth.可知動詞用原形。故答案是grow。21．【分析】influenceonsociety．【解答】答案：influenceonsociety．表達產(chǎn)生影響用haveaninfluenceon…，社會用society名詞，故答案是influenceonsociety22．【分析】Thebreakfastisfree，sotheydidn'tpayforit.【解答】payfor付錢，didn't后動詞用原形。故答案是payfor。23．【分析】要完成譯句，需要運用"遠離"這一詞組去完成．【解答】答案：farfrom遠為far，為形容詞，放在be動詞的后面．離…為from，故遠離為farfrom24．【分析】Shehasbecomeveryforgetfulinrecentyears?！窘獯稹拷陙韎nrecentyears，固定短語，作時間狀語。故答案為：inrecentyears。Ⅵ.短文填空（共1小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）25．【分析】短文大意說的是媽媽克服困難教妹妹閱讀的事。【解答】（1）more.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：更重要的是，她甚至不知道這些字母。than前面用比較級，故填more。（2）found.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：我母親做了一些研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)凱瑟琳有某種學(xué)習(xí)障礙。全文都是一般過去時態(tài)。found是find的過去式，故填found。（3）could.考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意：但她還是不識字。全文都是一般過去時態(tài)。could是can的過去式，故填could。（4）weretold.考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：他們被告知了測試結(jié)果，一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，was/were+過去分詞，故填weretold。（5）dad's.考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)句意：悲傷的淚水從我父親的臉上滑落。dad's名詞所有格，故填dad's。（6）stupid.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：我知道她并不笨，stupid形容詞，笨的故填stupid。（7）hours.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：她每天早上和凱瑟琳一起工作四個小時。four后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填hours。（8）have.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：雖然你失敗過很多次，但不要放棄?，F(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞，you用have，故填have。（9）reading.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：她繼續(xù)進步，高中畢業(yè)時，她的閱讀水平超過了當時的年級水平。be+動詞ing，前面有was，故填reading。（10）truly.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：這一切都是因為一位優(yōu)秀的母親，她確實是我們四個人中最好的老師。truly副詞，修飾形容詞good的最高級best，故填truly。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀.閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)材料完成內(nèi)容（共1小題，計10分）26．【分析】這篇短文中作者給我們總結(jié)了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊恍┎缓玫娘嬍沉?xí)慣，如果我們想要保持健康，就要打破這些飲食習(xí)慣。同時，作者針對這些不好的飲食習(xí)慣，還給我們提出了相應(yīng)的解決辦法?！窘獯稹浚?）frozendumplings，ricerollsandinstantnoodles.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Manypackaged（insmallbag