專題20：完形填空 -2023年中考英語考試研究（解析版）（上海專用）

專題20完形填空1.（2022·上海中考真題）Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）StarWomanWangZhenyi(王貞儀)(1768—1797)HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn’tknowthisgreatnameuntilshewasintroducedinaCCTVprogramme.WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese____61____.ShewasbornintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlshadnochancetogetaformaleducation.However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.They____62____hertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.Later,shedecidedto____63____astronomy.Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingtohappen.Theythoughtcertaineventsinthesky,suchaslunareclipses(月食)happenedwhengodswereangry.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.Shebelievedinfactsandobservation.Inordertoexplainthose“strange”events,shedidsome____64____.Inone,sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon.Shemovedthemaroundtoshowwhat____65____happensduringalunareclipse:whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon,thesunlightcannotreachtheMoonandtheMoon“disappears”.Throughouthershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inherarticles,sheexplaineddifficultideasinclearand____66____wayssothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily.Shehelpedmakescienceavailabletomorepeople.61.A.doctor B.scientist C.lawyer D.teacher62.A.invited B.selected C.followed D.encouraged63.A.relyon B.showoff C.focuson D.talkabout64.A.exercises B.drawings C.reviews D.experiments65.A.actually B.suddenly C.nearly D.recently66.A.simple B.polite C.funny D.traditional【答案】61.B62.D63.C64.D65.A66.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了清朝著名女科學家——王貞儀?！?1題詳解】句意：王貞儀是一位偉大的中國科學家。doctor醫(yī)生；scientist科學家；lawyer律師；teacher老師。根據(jù)文章最后“Shehelpedmakescienceavailabletomorepeople.”可知，王貞儀是一位科學家。故選B。【62題詳解】句意：他們鼓勵她閱讀家里圖書館里的書。invited邀請；selected選擇；followed跟隨；encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.”可知，王貞儀的父親和祖父思想開放，鼓勵王貞儀閱讀書籍；encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選D。【63題詳解】句意：后來，她決定專攻天文學。relyon依賴；showoff炫耀；focuson集中于，專注于；talkabout談論。根據(jù)上文“WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.”可知，起初，王貞儀自學天文學、數(shù)學、地理和醫(yī)學，后來她決定專注于天文學這一門學科。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：為了解釋那些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些實驗。exercises練習；drawings圖紙；reviews評論；experiments實驗。根據(jù)下文“sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon”可知，把一張圓桌作為地球，一盞燈作為太陽，一面鏡子作為月亮，這是王貞儀為解釋自然現(xiàn)象所做的實驗。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：她將它們四處移動，以展示月食期間實際發(fā)生的情況：當?shù)厍蛑苯哟┻^太陽和月球之間時，陽光無法到達月球，月球“消失”。actually實際上；suddenly突然；nearly幾乎；recently最近。根據(jù)下文“whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon…”可知，王貞儀在實驗中驗證月食期間實際發(fā)生的情況。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰、簡單的方式解釋難懂的觀點，讓人們更容易理解科學。simple簡單的；polite禮貌的；funny有趣的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)下文“sothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily”可知，王貞儀以一種簡單明了的方式讓人們更容易理解科學。故選A。2.（2021·上海中考真題）Whatdoyouneedforaninventiontobeasuccess?Tobeginwith,goodtimingisvery45.Youcanhaveagoodideawhichthepublicdoesn’twantyet.TakeGiovanniCaselliasanexample.Heinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1860s.Thoughthequalitywasexcellent,hisinventionquickly46.Thefaxmachinedidnotbecomeanecessarypieceofequipmentineveryofficeuntilthe1980s.Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapinhadtheideaforasteamenginealmostahundredyearsbeforeJamesWattwasborn.Denisneverhadenoughmoneyto47one.Youalsoneedtobepatient.Ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstoinventalightbulb.48,youshouldn’tbetooslow.Inthe1870s,ElishaGraydevelopedplansforatelephone.Graysawitonlyas“abeautifultoy”.WhenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice(專利局)onFebruary14th,1876,itwastoo49.Almostthesamedesignshadarrivedjusttwohoursearlier.TheyoungmanwhosentthemwasAlexanderGrahamBell.Heisrememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisawonderfulidea.Ifyouhaven’tgotone,awalkinthecountrysideandacarefullookat50canhelp.TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro(粘扣)whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountryside.45．A．interesting B．important C．personal D．satisfying46．A．died B．improved C．spread D．appeared47．A．deliver B．repair C．use D．build48．A．However B．Instead C．Sofar D．Atlast49．A．modern B．difficult C．late D．old50．A．society B．nature C．pictures D．advertisements【答案】45.B46．A47．D48．A49．C50．B【分析】文章介紹了一項發(fā)明成功需要的幾個條件。45．句意：首先，好的時機非常重要。interesting有趣的；important重要的；personal個人的；satisfying滿足的；根據(jù)“Thoughthequalitywasexcellent,hisinventionquickly...Thefaxmachinedidnotbecomeanecessarypieceofequipmentineveryofficeuntilthe1980s.”可知，發(fā)明的時機是很重要的，故選B。46．句意：雖然質量很好，但他的發(fā)明很快就銷聲匿跡了。died死的；improved提高；spread傳播；appeared出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“Thefaxmachinedidnotbecomeanecessarypieceofequipmentineveryofficeuntilthe1980s.”可知，傳真機的發(fā)明銷聲匿跡了，故選A。47．句意：丹尼斯從來沒有足夠的錢建造一個。deliver遞送；repair修理；use使用；build修建；根據(jù)“Denisneverhadenoughmoney”及句意可知，是沒有錢建造蒸汽機，故選D。48．句意：然而，你不應該太慢。However然而；Instead代替；Sofar到目前為止；Atlast最后；根據(jù)“Ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstoinventalightbulb.”以及“Inthe1870s...TheyoungmanwhosentthemwasAlexanderGrahamBell.”可知，此處是轉折關系，應用however連接，故選A。49．句意：當他最終于1876年2月14日將自己發(fā)明的細節(jié)提交給專利局時，為時已晚。modern現(xiàn)代的；difficult困難的；late晚的；old老的；根據(jù)“Almostthesamedesignshadarrivedjusttwohoursearlier.”可知，此處說的是提交的專利已經(jīng)晚了，故選C。50．句意：如果你還沒有，在鄉(xiāng)間散步和仔細觀察大自然會有所幫助。society社會；nature自然；pictures圖片；advertisements廣告；根據(jù)“TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro(粘扣)whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountryside.”可知，此處指的是“觀察大自然”，故選B。一：近年中考真題完形填空題型呈現(xiàn)以下特點:文體:說明文(6年3考)、論文(62)、記文2016);話題:青少年成長(6年3考)、科技發(fā)明(2021)、社會現(xiàn)象(2018)、教育引導(2016);詞數(shù)和段落:詞數(shù):250~330個，生詞0~2個;段落:以4~6段居多;微技能:語境推斷(6年23考)、匯復現(xiàn)(6年8考)、生活/文化常識(6年3考)、邏輯推理(2021.68,2020.80)二：近年中考真題完形填空題型考點分布情況如下:2020年中考真題HowtoSucceedinHighSchoolYouhavebeenfamiliarwiththelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool,anditfeelslikehome.Soitisnotalwayseasytosay"75"tomiddleschool.Afterenteringhighschool,youmayfacesomenewchallenges.Theschoolworkmaybecomemoredifficultandrequiregreaterskills.Moststudentsneedsupport.Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahand.However,youcan't76othersallthetime.Whatcanyoudo？Herearesomesuggestions：Understandwhatkindoflearneryouare.Doyouneedsilencetofocus？ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying.Provideyourselfwitha77learningenvironmentathome.Somestudentsfocusbetterinthemorning；othersatnight.Findtheright78sothatyoureffortswillworkwell.Learntobebetterorganized.Itmightbehelpfulwhenyougetusedtomakingato—do—litofallyourschoolwork,andcheckingeachitemoffwhenitiscompleted.Tryto79yourwork.Thiswillcreatesmaller,moremanageabletasksoutofthelargerones.Bigprojectsseemlessdifficultiftheyaredonestepbystep.Formgoodreadinghabits.Readeveryday—themore,thebetter.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouread.Readingnewspaperregularlyisagoodchoice.Newspapersprovideplentyofdetailsandbackground.80,informationyougetfromnewspapersisusuallyofficialandtrue.Highschoollifecanbeenjoyable.Oldfriendshipsmightcomeundoneandnewoneswilldevelop.Hopeyouwillfeelconfidentandperformwellinhighschool!75．A．hello B．bye—bye C．sorry D．thanks76．A．carefor B．dependon C．competewith D．worryabout77．A．warm B．clean C．quiet D．safe78．A．time B．place C．habit D．skill79．A．divide B．finish C．remember D．correct80．A．Forexample B．Inbrief C．Onaverage D．Inaddition【答案】75．B76．B77．C78．A79．A80．D【解析】75．句意：因此，對中學說“再見”并不總是那么容易。

hello喂；bye—bye再見；sorry對不起；thanks謝謝。根據(jù)“Youhavebeenfamiliarwiththelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool”可知你已經(jīng)熟悉了你的中學的學習環(huán)境，所以對中學說再見是不容易的。故選B。76．句意：但是，你不能一直依賴別人。

carefor關心；dependon依賴；competewith與…競爭；worryabout擔心。根據(jù)前文“Moststudentsneedsupport．Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahand”可知老師和家長可能會幫助你，結合轉折詞however，所以此處是指：你不能總是依賴別人。故選B。77．句意：在家里為自己提供一個安靜的學習環(huán)境。

warm溫暖的；clean干凈的；quiet安靜的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying”可知要確保你學習的時候電視沒有開著，所以此處是指找一個安靜的環(huán)境。故選C。78．句意：找到合適的時間，使你的工作順利進行。

time時間；place地點；habit習慣；skill技巧。根據(jù)“Somestudentsfocusbetterinthemorning；othersatnight”可知不同的學生需要的時間不一樣，此處是指找到合適的時間，故選A。79．句意：嘗試把工作分配一下。

divide分成；finish完成；remember記得；correct糾正。根據(jù)“Thiswillcreatesmaller，moremanageabletasksoutofthelargerones”可知這種方法可以將從大任務中創(chuàng)建更小、更易于管理的任務，所以此處是指把工作分成不同的類別。故選A。80．句意：另外，你從報紙上獲得的信息通常是官方的和真實的。

Forexample例如；Inbrief簡言之；Onaverage平均；Inaddition另外。根據(jù)“…informationyougetfromnewspapersisusuallyofficialandtrue”結合語境，可知是指：另外，你從報紙上得到的信息通常是官方的和真實的，故選D。2019年中考真題B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）Thismonth，wehadthehonorofinterviewingandsixlocalchange-makersagedfrom11to17.Theseweren’tstoppedbytheirageorsizeorlackofresources，theysawa___50___intheworldaroundthemandtostephepwheretheycould.Theysupportfemalesoldiersraisemoneythroughtheirefforts，teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons，andusetheirfreetimeto___51___theoldtreeswelovesodearlyinthecommunity.Eachofthemhadadultsintheirlivesencouragingandsupportingtheirwork.Wewerealsohonoredtointerviewafamouswriterforhisnewbook，StartNow!YouCanBeaChange-maker.Thebookexplainssomeoftheworld'sbigproblems-hunger，healthandanimalsindanger-inawaythatyoungchildrencanunderstand.Thebookshowsthem，throughotherkids'stories，howtheycanmakea___52___，too.Inourinterviewwiththewriter，hesharesthateachtimehischildrentakeasmallaction，suchasrecycling，hetalkswiththem.Heusesthemomenttodiscusshowsmallchangescanachieveagreateffect.It'sastepanyofuscantaketohelpchildrenrealizehow___53___theyare.Atthistimeofyear，weoftenhearlotsofquestionsfromparents.Themostoneis___54___，"Whatvolunteerchancesarethereforyoungchildrenunder16?”Thekidsintheinterviewandinthebookshowusthatparentsdon'thavetofindanorganizedeventfortheirkidstotakepartin.Theycancreatetheirownchances.Asparents，teachers，aunts，uncles，andfriends，it'sourjobto___55___forwhatspeakstoachild'sheart，helpthemtakethatfirststep，andwatchwhattheirlittlehandscando.Startnow，andyoucanraiseachange-maker.EditorofPARENTSMagazine50.A.sign B.need C.reason D.change51.A.worryabout B.climbup C.carefor D.cutdown52.A.plan B.mistake C.decision D.difference53.A.powerful B.generous C.happy D.active54.A.private B.useful C.common D.rude55.A.listen B.pay C.wait D.leave【答案】50.B51.C52.D53.A54.C55.A【解析】50.句意：他們沒有因為年齡、規(guī)?；蛉狈Y源而停止，他們看到了周圍世界的需求。A.sign標志；B.need需要；C.reason原因；D.change改變。根據(jù)上文Theseweren’tstoppedbytheirageorsizeorlackofresources可知下文是說需求。根據(jù)題意，故選B。51.句意：他們支持女性士兵通過努力籌集資金，教授其他孩子關于生活的課程，并利用空閑時間來照顧我們在社區(qū)中如此熱愛的老樹。A.worryabout擔心；B.climbup爬山；C.carefor在乎，關心；D.cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)上文Theysupportfemalesoldiersraisemoneythroughtheirefforts，teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons可知下文是關心，照顧社區(qū)中的那棵老樹。根據(jù)題意，故選C。52.句意：這本書通過其他孩子們的故事向他們展示了他們如何才能做出改變。A.plan計劃；B.mistake犯錯誤；C.decision決定；D.difference不同。根據(jù)上文Thebookexplainssomeoftheworld'sbigproblems-hunger，healthandanimalsindanger-inawaythatyoungchildrencanunderstand.Thebookshowsthem，throughotherkids'stories可知，下文是展示他們如何改變，做出不同。短語makeadifference，表示有影響，發(fā)揮作用。根據(jù)題意，故選D。53.句意：這是我們任何人都可以采取的一個步驟來幫助孩子們認識到他們有多強大。A.powerful有動力的；B.generous慷慨的；C.happy高興的；D.active積極的。根據(jù)上文It'sastepanyofuscantaketohelpchildrenrealize可知這里是說他們有多強大。故選A。54.句意：最常見的是，“對于16歲以下的兒童，志愿者的機會有多大？A.private私人的；B.useful有用的；C.common普通的；D.rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)上文Atthistimeofyear，weoftenhearlotsofquestionsfromparents.可知這里是說最普通的問題。故選C。55.句意：我們的工作就是傾聽孩子的心聲，幫助他們邁出第一步，觀察他們的小手能做些什么。A.listen聽；B.pay支付；C.wait等；D.leave離開。根據(jù)下文forwhatspeakstoachild'sheart，helpthemtakethatfirststep，andwatchwhattheirlittlehandscando.可知這里是說傾聽。根據(jù)題意，故選A。2018年中考真題Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)ChinsMobile4G16:7443%Teachingmaterialdiscussiongroup(15)Hi!I'mdoingasurveyamteachingmaterialsinschool.Whatkindoftextbooksdoyouuse?Doyouthinktheuseofphotocopied(復印的)textbooksandnewspaperarticlesintheclassroomcanbeaccepted?Pleasegiveyour_____75.Theuseofsuchmaterialsiscertainlynot____76forwriters.Textbooksarelikeothercreativeworks.Manypeoplehavetoputtheireffortsinthewritingofabook.Theeffortsofthewritersandpublisherswillbetotallywastedifeveryonephotocopiestheirtextbooks.Icantimaginethat!Idon'tthinkitrighttousephotocopiedmaterialsevenintheclassroombecauseit'sagainstthelaw.Teachersshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirstudentsby______77thelaw.Copiedbooksareasgoodascopyrighted(正版的)ones,buttheydon't_____78much,usuallylessthanhalftheprice.Inaddition,itisso_____79tousecopiedmaterials.Whenwewanttosharesomethinggoodwejusthaveitphotocopied.IthinkphotocopyingisOKbecausepublishersarestillmakingalotofmoneyanyway.Mostofthetime,teachersmakesuretheirstudentsdonotusephotocopiedmaterials.ButIknowsometeachersdousephotocopiednewspaperarticlessometimes,astheirstudentsareeagertolearnmoretowidentheirviews.Asyouknow,teachersalwaysputthe_____80ofstudentsaboveanythingelse.Afterall,youcan'texpectallthestudentstobuynewspapersWow!Thankyouforsharingsomanyideas!75.A)thanksB)lessonsC)excusesD)opinions76.A)easyB)fairC)commonD)traditional77.A)changingB)explainingC)respectingD)making78.A)saveB)affectC)offerD)cost79A)convenientB)strangeC)excitingD)difficult80.A)actionsB)needsC)recordsD)attitudes75.【答案】D【解析】survey的目的就是收集大家的意見，下文也是大家的意見因而選D。76.【答案】B【解析】通過后文如果每個人用復印材料是對作者復出的浪費，對其不公平，因而選B。77.【答案】C【解析】通過前文用復印材料是違反法律可知后文是想講老師應該帶頭尊重法律。78.【答案】D【解析】通過后文lessthanhalftheprice可知前文為花費的少。79.【答案】A【解析】通過后文的例子可知使用復印材料很方便。80.【答案】B【解析】通過前后文學生想學更多知識但不一定都會買報紙推斷老師常以學生需求為先。2017年中考真題B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）75．ThefollowingarethepostsinanInternetchatroom．Inthischatroom，parentstalkaboutsomeoftheproblemstheyhavewiththeirchildren．Ask4adviceMarisaIsiteverOKtolietoachild？My10﹣year﹣oldsonplayssoccer．He'snotverygood，buthelovesit．Yesterdayheplayedvery（75）．Whenhefinishedthegame，heasked，"DidIplaywell？"Isaid，"Yes!You'reagreatsoccerplayer!"DidIdotherightthing？Bay212Yes，youdidtherightthing．Whiteliesarea（n）（76）partoflife．Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatdonoharm．Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood．Nowhe'sreadytoplaysocceragain．BernieIdon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren．Childrenlearnhonestyfromthe（77）theysee．Asparents，weshouldbehonestinordertoteachhonestytoourchildren．Everylierequiresfivemorelies．Ifyoukeephidingtruthfromthem，theywillnot（78）you．Theywillnotrespectyou．Honestyisthefirststeptoagoodparent﹣childrelationship．MissyYouliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter，butyou（79）agoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson．Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant．Maybenexttimeyoucansay，"No，youdidn'tplaywelltoday．Greatsoccerplayerspractisealot．Let'sgoandpractise．"Thetruthwilltakehim（80）andagoodsoccerplayer．ParvizParentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren，buttheydon'thavetotellthewholetruth．Nexttimewhenyoursonasks，"DidIplaywell？"youcansay，"Whatdoyouthink？"Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks．Thatway，everythingyousayistrue，andyouavoidtruththathurts．75．A．seriouslyB．carefullyC．happilyD．badly76．A．necessaryB．difficultC．dishonestD．interesting77．A．filmsB．detailsC．examplesD．teachers78．A．troubleB．rememberC．answerD．trust79．A．tookB．missedC．createdD．found80．A．strongB．confidentC．honestD．active75.【答案】D【解析】考查副詞．A表示嚴格地；B表示仔細地；C表示開心地；D表示不好地．由Whenhefinishedthegame，heasked，"DidIplaywell？"Isaid，"Yes!You'reagreatsoccerplayer!"以及Marisa的疑問DidIdotherightthing和IsiteverOKtolietoachild可知他踢得不好，選D．76.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞．A表示必要的；B表示難的；C表示不誠實的；D表示有趣的．由Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatdonoharm可知此處表示善意的謊言是生活的一部分，選A．77.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞．A表示電影；B表示細節(jié)；C表示例子；D表示老師．由Idon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren可知此處表示孩子們在他們看見的實例中來學會誠實，選C．78.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞．A表示麻煩；B表示記得；C表示回答；D表示信任．由Ifyoukeephidingtruthfromthem可知此處表示他們就不會信任你了，選D．79.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞．A表示帶走；B表示錯過；C表示創(chuàng)造；D表示發(fā)現(xiàn)．結合語境可知此處表示但是你錯過了給他上關于生活的一課的好機會，選B．80.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞．A表示強的；B表示自信的；C表示誠實的；D表示積極的．由Let'sgoandpractise可推測此處表示真相會使他變強大，并成為優(yōu)秀的足球運動員，選A．（2023·上海黃浦·一模）GetsetforreturningtoschoolPrepareyourselffortheyearaheadwiththesesimplesteps.Youmaybeheadingbacktoschoolorhavealreadystarted.It’snormaltofeelbothexcitedforanewschoolyearandsadthatthesummerbreakisending.Youmayalsofeelalittle____13____abouthavingnewclassroomsandteacherstomeet.Ifso,youarenot____14____!Herearesomewaystopreparefortheyearahead.LookonthebrightsideTherearemanygoodthingstogoingbacktoschool.Youmaygettoseefriendsmorefrequently,____15____.Ifyoudidn’tseeyourclassmatesmuchthissummer,nowyouwill.Ifyoudevelopedanewinterestincomicstripsorchessoverthesummer,youcould____16____whetherthereisaclubyoucouldjoinatschool.Ifnot,perhapsyoucouldstartone.Maybeyouwanttotryoutfortheschoolmusicalorcompeteinanafter-schoolsport.Trymakingalistoftheideasyoucomeupwithinanotebooksoyoucanreviewthemandfeelinspiredbythem.GathersuppliesIfyoureceiveyourschoolsuppliesinadvance,startlookingaroundyourhousefor____17____youmayalreadyhaveanddon’tneedtobuy.Askaparentifunusedschoolsuppliesarestoredsomewhereathome.____18____yourdeskorroomforpencils,pens,stickynotesandfoldersfromlastyearthatyoucoulduseagain.Thenputtheseitemsinyourbackpacksoit’sreadyforyourfirstday.13．A．angry B．nervous C．frightened D．tired14．A．alone B．single C．ready D．finished15．A．inaddition B．infact C．forexample D．asaresult16．A．findout B．carefor C．giveup D．staycalm17．A．cases B．ideas C．marks D．items18．A．Require B．Check C．Set D．Decorate【答案】13．B

14．A

15．C

16．A

17．D

18．B【導語】本文介紹了學生回到學校會激動或者緊張，文章為做好準備回校提供了一些建議。13．句意：你也可能對有新教室和與老師見面感到緊張。angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；frightened害怕的；tired累的。根據(jù)語境“It’snormaltofeelbothexcitedforanewschoolyearandsadthatthesummerbreakisending.Youmayalsofeelalittle…abouthavingnewclassroomsandteacherstomeet.”可知，前文提到激動，后文提到有新教室或者和老師見面感到“緊張”，前后形成對比，故選B。14．句意：如果是這樣，你不是獨自奮戰(zhàn)。alone孤獨的；single單個的；ready準備好的；finished完成的。根據(jù)前后語境“It’snormaltofeelbothexcited…Youmayalsofeelalittle…abouthavingnewclassroomsandteacherstomeet.Ifso,youarenot…Herearesomewaystopreparefortheyearahead.”可知，你會緊張也會激動，下文提出給你一些建議，所以中間是“你并不是孤軍奮戰(zhàn)”。故選A。15．句意：例如，你也許更加頻繁的見朋友。inaddition另外；infact事實上；forexample例如；asaresult因此。根據(jù)前一句和本句“Therearemanygoodthingstogoingbacktoschool.Youmaygettoseefriendsmorefrequently…”可知，返回學校有很多好處，例如，你會頻繁見朋友，后句是前一句的例子。故選C。16．句意：如果你在整個夏天對連環(huán)畫或者象棋產生了興趣，你可以找出學校是否有你可以加入的俱樂部。findout找出；carefor關心；giveup放棄；staycalm保持冷靜。根據(jù)語境“Ifyoudevelopedanewinterestincomicstripsorchessoverthesummer,youcould…whetherthereisaclubyoucouldjoinatschool.”可知，如果你在暑假發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的興趣，你就能在學校“找出”你能加入的俱樂部。故選A。17．句意：如果你提前收到學校的供給品，開始四周看看你的房子，尋找一下你已經(jīng)有且不需要買的物品。cases情況；ideas想法；marks記號；items物品。根據(jù)語境“Ifyoureceiveyourschoolsuppliesinadvance,startlookingaroundyourhousefor…youmayalreadyhaveanddon’tneedtobuy.”可知，學校如果提前發(fā)東西了，可以看看已經(jīng)有的且不需要購買的“物品”了，故選D。18．句意：檢查你的桌子或房間里是否有去年可以再次使用的鉛筆、鋼筆、便利貼和文件夾。Require要求；Check檢查；Set設置；Decorate裝飾。根據(jù)語境“…yourdeskorroomforpencils,pens,stickynotesandfoldersfromlastyearthatyoucoulduseagain.”可知，“檢查”一下房間或者書桌上去年用過的東西是否還能再次使用，故選B。（2023·上海閔行·一模）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)Somepeoplefindvisitingordinarymuseumstobeabitdry.Luckilyforthem,thereareunusualmuseumstocheckout,suchasunderwatermuseums!Manyunderwatermuseumsare____19____bycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseum,visitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromaglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.Otherunderwatermuseumsaredeeperandaremostsuitablefordivers.Oneoftheirmainpurposesistocreateaman-madereef(礁)environmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That’s____20____someofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanes(颶風)orareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoralandplantlife.Overtime,thestatutesandplantsattractedmoreandmorefishtothearea.Florida,U.S.AFloridaishometodifferenttypesofunderwatermuseums.Thestate’snewestunderwatermuseum,theUnderwaterMuseumofArtcanbefoundoffthecoastofGraytonBeach.ThispartoftheGulfofMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibitwill____21____theoceanenvironment.Cancun,MexicoForyears,Cancunhasbeenapopular____22____.Andoneofthemajordrawsisthewater.TheMuseoSubacuaticaodeArteisanidealplacefordivers.Theretheycanenjoymorethan500statuesthathelptobuildaman-madereef.Thismuseumwascreatedtogivevisitorsanotherchoicebecausethearea’s____23____reefhasbeendamaged.CanaryIslands,SpainMuseoAtlanticohasanimpressivedisplayofmorethan300statues.Theyfocusonman’sinteractionwiththemarineworld.Ifyouarelookingforadifferentmuseum____24____,checkoutonethat’sunderwater!19．A．predicted B．supported C．divided D．examined20．A．why B．how C．what D．where21．A．discover B．imagine C．manage D．improve22．A．magictower B．weatherforecast C．touristdestination D．openingceremony23．A．national B．natural C．colorful D．beautiful24．A．experience B．address C．guide D．business【答案】19．B

20．A

21．D

22．C

23．B

24．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹與眾不同的水下博物館。19．句意：許多水下博物館都得到了提供導游服務的公司的支持。predicted預測；supported支持；divided劃分；examined檢查。根據(jù)“Manyunderwatermuseumsare...bycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.”可知，水下博物館得到了提供導游服務的公司的支持。故選B。20．句意：這就是為什么一些博物館位于被颶風破壞的地區(qū)或被認為是水下“沙漠”的地區(qū)。why為什么；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“That’s...someofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanes(颶風)orareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.”和上下文內容可知，此處在解釋原因，故選A。21．句意：墨西哥灣的這一部分是水下沙漠，所以創(chuàng)作者希望這次展覽能改善海洋環(huán)境。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；imagine想象；manage管理；improve改善。根據(jù)“socreatorshopethattheexhibitwill...theoceanenvironment”可知，希望能改善海洋環(huán)境，故選D。22．句意：多年來，坎昆一直是受歡迎的旅游勝地。magictower魔法塔；weatherforecast天氣預報；touristdestination旅游勝地；openingceremony開幕式。根據(jù)“Cancunhasbeenapopular...”可知，坎昆是受歡迎的旅游勝地，故選C。23．句意：這座博物館的建立是為了給游客提供另一種選擇，因為該地區(qū)的天然珊瑚礁已經(jīng)遭到破壞。national國家的；natural自然的；colorful彩色的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Thismuseumwascreatedtogivevisitorsanotherchoicebecausethearea’s...reefhasbeendamaged.”可知，天然珊瑚礁已經(jīng)遭到破壞，故選B。24．句意：如果你正在尋找一種不同的博物館體驗，那就去看看水下博物館吧！experience經(jīng)歷；address地址；guide導游；business生意。根據(jù)“Ifyouarelookingforadifferentmuseum...,checkoutonethat’sunderwater!”可知，是不同的博物館體驗，故選A。（2023·上海靜安·一模）CanAnimalsPredictEarthquakes?DearScientistSam,Inoticedmydogactingverynervouslyonlyafewminutesbeforearecentearthquakeshookthehouse.