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學(xué)易金卷:2023年中考第二次模擬考試卷英語(考試時間:100分鐘試卷滿分:110分)注意事項1.本試卷共8頁,滿分110分,考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前,請將姓名、文化考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在本試卷和答題卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。1.—Amy,myclasswillvisittheBird'sNestthisafternoon.—_____()A.Goodluck! B.Congratulations! C.Haveagoodtime. D.That'sagoodidea.參考譯文:——艾米,今天下午我們班要去參觀鳥巢。——那是一個好主意。答案詳解:A.Goodluck!好運(yùn);B.Congratulations!恭喜;C.Haveagoodtime.玩的高興;D.That'sagoodidea.那是一個好主意;根據(jù)題干Amy,myclasswillvisittheBird'sNestthisafternoon.可知應(yīng)說那是一個好主意。所以選:D。2.JudyreadunusualreportfromKailiEveningonJune10.reportwasaboutthedoctorsandnursesassisting(援助)ShanghaiinthefightagainstCOVID—19.()A.a(chǎn);A B.a(chǎn)n;The C.a(chǎn);The D.a(chǎn)n;An參考譯文:6月10日,朱迪在《凱里晚間》閱讀了一篇不同尋常的報道。這份報道是關(guān)于協(xié)助上??箵?019冠狀病毒疾病的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的。答案詳解:空一表示泛指,unusual以元音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用an;第二個空為第二次提到這個報到,表示特指,用the。所以選:B。3.Anotherthreeastronauts,LiuYang,ChenDongandCaiXuzhe,havebeensentintospace.Let'sexpress(表達(dá))ourbestwishesto.()A.they B.them C.their D.theirs參考譯文:另外三名宇航員劉洋、陳冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。讓我們向他們表達(dá)最美好的祝愿。答案詳解:they他們,人稱代詞主格;them他們,人稱代詞賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干可知,設(shè)空處缺少賓語,因此應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式。所以選:B。4.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?—Noproblem.It'sthenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit'sfamousitsnaturalgas.()A.in;for B.in;as C.on;as D.to;for參考譯文:——林慧,你能告訴我一些關(guān)于達(dá)州的信息嗎?——沒問題。它在四川省的東北部,它以天然氣而著稱。答案詳解:第一個設(shè)空處:在某個范圍內(nèi),要用介詞in,排除C和D;第二個設(shè)空處:"以......而著稱"用befamousfor,排除B。所以選:A。5.—IhavebeentoMountFanjingthreetimes.Whataboutyou?—Ihavebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisitita_____time.()A.three B.third C.four D.fourth參考譯文:——我去過梵凈山三次。你呢?——我也去過那里三次。我想再一次去看它。答案詳解:three三,基數(shù)詞;third第三,序數(shù)詞;four四,基數(shù)詞;fourth第四,序數(shù)詞。"a+序數(shù)詞+time",表示第幾次;根據(jù)前句"我也去過那里三次。"可知,應(yīng)是想再一次去看它。所以選:D。6.—DoyoulikethemovieiscalledTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Sure.Ithinknomovieisthanit.()A.that;moretouching B.what;lesstouching C.that;moretouched D.which;lesstouched參考譯文:—你喜歡那部叫《長津湖》的電影嗎?—當(dāng)然了。我認(rèn)為沒有哪部電影比它更感人了。答案詳解:分析句式,題干第一句設(shè)空后是一個定語從句,其先行詞是物質(zhì)名詞movie,因此應(yīng)用that和which引導(dǎo),且在從句中作主語。根據(jù)答語sure可知,第二人喜歡這部電影,因此第二空應(yīng)用moretouching符合語境,這里表"最感人的";構(gòu)成"否定詞+比較級"結(jié)構(gòu),表"最……、不比……更……",是形容詞的比較級表最高級的用法。因此A項表述符合語境。干擾項C項中的touched,表"感動的",修飾人,不符合語境。所以選:A。7.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,you'llneverreallylearnthelanguage.()A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so D.but參考譯文:不要害怕犯錯,否則你永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會這門語言。答案詳解:and表并列;or否則;so所以;but但是。根據(jù)前后兩個句子的關(guān)系,這里表示"否則",所以B符合題意。所以選:B。8.—Chinawonthirdplaceinthemen's100—meterrelayraceatthe2020TokyoOlympics.—Wonderful!WeSuBingtianandhisteammates.()A.a(chǎn)reproudof B.a(chǎn)refriendlyto C.a(chǎn)restrictwith參考譯文:—中國在2020年東京奧運(yùn)會男子100米接力賽中獲得第三名?!昧耍∥覀?yōu)樘K炳添和他的隊友感到驕傲。答案詳解:beproudof"為...感到驕傲";befriendlyto"對...友好";bestrictwith"對...嚴(yán)格"。根據(jù)"Chinawonthirdplaceinthemen's100—meterrelayraceatthe2020TokyoOlympics.(中國在2020年東京奧運(yùn)會男子100米接力賽中獲得第三名。)"可知太好了!我們?yōu)樘K炳添和他的隊友感到驕傲。所以選:A。9.Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewe________dependonourselvessomeday.()A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't參考譯文:我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能,因為有朝一日我們必須依靠自己。答案詳解:can能;can't不能;must必須;mustn't禁止。根據(jù)"我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能,因為有朝一日我們......依靠自己。"可知,應(yīng)該是"必須"。所以選:C。10.—Hurryup,Jason!We'regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed.—Don'tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutesenough.()A.washing;are B.towash;are C.towash;is D.washing;is參考譯文:—快點,杰森!我們要去看電影,但是衣服還需要洗?!獎e擔(dān)心。我認(rèn)為三十分鐘足夠了。答案詳解:衣服是被洗,needdoing表示被動,thirtyminutes看作一個整體,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。所以選:D。11.一Moreandmorehigh—technologyproductsinChina.一Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.()A.ismaking B.a(chǎn)remaking C.ismade D.a(chǎn)remade參考譯文:—越來越多的高科技產(chǎn)品是中國制造的?!堑?。我們的國家變得越來越強(qiáng)大。答案詳解:products和make之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用被動語態(tài),又因為主語Moreandmorehigh—technologyproducts是復(fù)數(shù),因此be動詞用are,所以填aremade。所以選:D。12.Howtimeflies!IaseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.()A.enter B.entered C.willenter D.haveentered參考譯文:時間過得多快!今年九月我將要進(jìn)入高中了。答案詳解:根據(jù)"Howtimeflies!"時間過得多快!和"thisSeptember"可知,今年九月我將要進(jìn)入高中了,句子用一般將來時,因此選willenter。所以選:C。13.—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________()A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. C.Nopains,nogains. D.Eastandwest,homeisthebest.參考譯文:我的朋友托尼總是在我身后來鼓勵和幫助我克服所有的困難.—他真是太好了.真是患難見真情.答案詳解:A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力量大;B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情.C.Nopains,nogains.不勞則無獲;D.Eastandwest,homeisthebest.金窩銀窩,不如自己的狗窩.根據(jù)MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.可知應(yīng)說真是患難見真情.所以選:B.14.—LiMeiLiuHuaisgoodatspeakingEnglish,sotheycan'tcommunicatewithforeignstudentswell.—Itdoesn'tmatter.IthinktheywilldotheirbesttoimprovetheirEnglish.()A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor參考譯文:—李梅和劉華都不擅長英語,所以他們不能很好地與外國學(xué)生交流.—沒關(guān)系,我想他們會盡力提高英語水平的.答案詳解:notonlybutalso不但而且;eitheror要么..要么;bothand兩個都;neithernor兩個都不.根據(jù)意思:李梅和劉華都不擅長英語,所以他們不能很好地與外國學(xué)生交流.沒關(guān)系,我想他們會盡力提高英語水平的.根據(jù)is可知是單數(shù).兩個都不neithernor.就近原則.所以選:D.15.—Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmatesassoonasschoolisover?—______WehavetoprepareforthecomingArtFestivaltogether.()A.Whynot? B.Ihopeso. C.I'mafraidnot. D.Ofcourse.參考譯文:——王先生,放學(xué)后我能和同學(xué)們一起去踢足球嗎?——恐怕不行.我們得一起為即將到來的藝術(shù)節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備.答案詳解:Whynot?為什么不?Ihopeso.我希望如此.I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行.Ofcourse.當(dāng)然.根據(jù)WehavetoprepareforthecomingArtFestivaltogether"我們得一起為即將到來的藝術(shù)節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備."可知,不能去踢足球.應(yīng)該回答"恐怕不行"I'mafraidnot.所以選:C。二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。SomeEnglishexpressionshavesomethingtodowithclothes.(16)younoticedthem?Let'shavealook!Peoplewearpantstocover(17)bodies.Whensomebodyis(18),wecansay"hehasants(螞蟻)inhispants".Ineveryfamily,onepersonalwaystakescontrol.Sometimesa(19)tellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesay"shewearsthe(20)inthefamily".Pantsusuallyhave(21)toholdthings.Ifonespendshismoney(22),wemaysay"heburnsaholeinhispocket".Pleasedon'tdolikethis!Ifaperson(23)hismoneyanddoesnotspendtoomuch,hewillbe(24)inthefuture.Ifapersonstickstohisdreamandhemaybe(25)atlast.Weshould"takeourhatsoff"tothem.Mr.Bradisanimportantperson.Hehasabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtie,andashirtwithsleeves(袖子)(26)coverhisarms.(27)thatmakeshimlookcoolandstrict,weknowheshowshis(28)openlytoeveryone.Thenwecansay"hewearshisheartonhissleeve".Weknowforcertainit'seasytogetalongwell(29)thiskindofperson.CanyoufindsomeothersimilarEnglish(30)?Useyourheadandyoucanfindthembyyourself.(16)A.Did B.Have C.Are D.Does(17)A.His B.Their C.Him D.Them(18)A.Happy B.Cool C.Calm D.Nervous(19)A.Son B.Daughter C.Wife D.Mother(20)A.Dress B.Sweater C.Skirt D.Pants(21)A.Socks B.Pockets C.Gloves D.Bags(22)A.Less B.Slowly C.Quickly D.Carefully(23)A.Wastes B.Costs C.Saves D.Likes(24)A.Happy B.Excited C.Poor D.Rich(25)A.Fat B.Good C.Happy D.Successful(26)A.Who B.Where C.What D.Which(27)A.Because B.And C.Though D.But(28)A.Sadness B.Feelings C.Anger D.Worry(29)A.With B.On C.In D.About(30)A.News B.Grammar C.Words D.Expressions文章主旨:這篇短文主要講述了一些和衣服有關(guān)的英文表達(dá)以及它們的含義。答案詳解:(16)考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:你注意到它們了嗎?Did做,過去式;Have已經(jīng);Are是;Does做,第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)noticedthem(注意到它們)可知,應(yīng)用have,表示完成時,所以選B。(17)考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:人們穿褲子來遮蓋他們的身體。his他的;their他們的;him他;them他們。劃線后有名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,所以選B。(18)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)有人緊張時,我們可以說"他褲子里有螞蟻"。happy高興的;cool涼爽的;calm冷靜的;nervous緊張的。根據(jù)hehasantsinhispants(他褲子里有螞蟻)可知,說的是這個人緊張,所以選D。(19)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有時,妻子告訴丈夫該做什么。son兒子;daughter女兒;wife妻子;mother母親。根據(jù)tellsherhusbandwhattodo.(告訴她的丈夫該做什么。)可知,說的是妻子告訴丈夫該做什么,所以選C。(20)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后我們說"她在家里穿褲子"。dress連衣裙;sweater毛衣;skirt短裙;pants褲子。根據(jù)下文Pantsusuallyhave…(褲子通常有…)可知,說的是在家里穿褲子,所以選D。(21)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:褲子通常有口袋裝東西。socks襪子;pockets口袋;gloves手套;bags書包。根據(jù)toholdthings.(裝東西。)可知,說的是褲子有口袋,所以選B。(22)考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:如果一個人花錢很快,我們可能會說"他在口袋里燒了一個洞"。less更少;slowly慢地;quickly快地;carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)heburnsaholeinhispocket(他在口袋里燒了一個洞)可知,說的是花錢快,所以選C。(23)考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果一個人存錢并且不花太多。wastes浪費(fèi);costs花費(fèi);saves節(jié)約;likes喜歡。根據(jù)doesnotspendtoomuch,(不會花費(fèi)太多,)可知,這個人是節(jié)約錢的,所以選C。(24)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:如果一個人把錢存起來,不花太多,他將來就會很富有。happy高興的;excited興奮的;poor貧窮的;rich富有的。根據(jù)Ifapersonsaveshismoneyanddoesnotspendtoomuch,(如果一個人把錢存起來,不花太多,)可知,這個人在未來就是富有的,所以選D。(25)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:如果一個人堅持自己的夢想,他最終可能會成功。fat胖的;good好的;happy高興的;successful成功的。根據(jù)Ifapersonstickstohisdream(如果一個人堅持他的夢想)可知,如果一個人堅持他的夢想,最后會成功,所以選D。(26)考查疑問詞詞義辨析。句意:他穿著西裝和領(lǐng)帶,襯衫袖子遮住了胳膊。who誰;where哪里;what什么;which哪個。根據(jù)ashirtwithsleeves(襯衫袖子)可知,應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)從句,所以選D。(27)考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然這讓他看起來很酷很嚴(yán)格,但我們知道他向每個人公開表達(dá)了自己的感受。Because因為;And以及;Though盡管;But但是。根據(jù)makeshimlookcoolandstrict,(讓他看起來很酷很嚴(yán)格)以及weknowheshows…(我們知道他展示了…)可知,是Though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,所以選C。(28)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然這讓他看起來很酷很嚴(yán)格,但我們知道他向每個人公開表達(dá)了自己的感受。sadness悲傷;feelings感受;anger生氣;worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下文Thenwecansay"hewearshisheartonhissleeve".(然后我們可以說"他把心放在袖子上"。)可知,說的是他向每個人公開表達(dá)了自己的感受,所以選B。(29)考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:我們肯定知道,和這種人相處很容易。with與;on在…上;in在…里;about關(guān)于。getalongwellwith與某人相處的很好,所以選A。(30)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:你能找到其他類似的英語表達(dá)嗎?news新聞;grammar語法;words單詞;expressions表達(dá)。根據(jù)上文SomeEnglishexpressionshavesomethingtodowithclothes.(一些英語表達(dá)與衣服有關(guān)。)可知,說的是英語表達(dá),所以選D。三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面四則材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。ADoyouwanttofindajob?Whatkindofjobdoyouwanttoget?Herearesomejobsforyoutochoosefrom.WaiterrequiredAtUKGrillRestaurantPay:£6.90perhour20hoursperweek,5pm—10pm,4nightsExperiencedwaitersonlytoapply,emailyourCVtoCleanerneededSalary:£6.75perhourNoexperienceneededWorkingonMonday,WednesdaytoSaturday4:30pm—6pmApplybytelephone:013—89483761DriverwantedWearelookingfordeliverydriversSalary:£7.20—7.60perhourNoexperienceneededHours:8:00amto4:00pm,5daysperweekRing024—79103694foranapplicationformSupportWorkerwantedDoyouliketocareforothers?Canyouunderstandolderpeople?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkonweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:Startingrateof£7.50perhourExcellentTraining(31)Whichjobneedsonlyexperiencedpersons?A.Waiter. B.Cleaner. C.Driver. D.SupportWorker.(32)Toworkasacleaner,youneedto.A.Haveenoughexperience B.Workfrom4:30pm—6pmC.Ringforanapplicationform D.Satisfymanyrequirements(33)Howcanyougetthejobasasupportworker?A.Ring024—79103694. B.Ring013—89483761.C.Sendanemailtoterry@ukgrill.Com. D.Sendanemailtocareers@golden—care.Com.文章主旨:本文主要介紹了幾則招聘啟事。答案詳解:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。(31)A.根據(jù)Experiencedwaitersonlytoapply可知只有有經(jīng)驗的服務(wù)員可以申請,所以選A。(32)B.根據(jù)WorkingonMonday,WednesdaytoSaturday,4:30pm—6pm可知清潔工的在星期一、星期三到星期六的下午四點到六點工作,所以選B。(33)D.根據(jù)ExcellentTrainingcareers@golden—care.Com可知要應(yīng)聘護(hù)工需要發(fā)郵件至careers@golden—care.Com,所以選D。BPeoplelikesellersoradvertiserslovetotellusthatadvertisingwillsaveusmoney.Theytellusthatplacingadsinandoneverythingfromvideogamestotoiletpaperwillhelpustosavemuchmoney.Theadvertisingpaysthecostofpartoftheitemorservice,allowingthesellerorprovidertochargelessthantheywould.ButIdisagree.Acoupleofyearsago,IboughtaKindle,ane-reader.Idecidedtochooseonewiththeadsor"SpecialOffers"asAmazoncalledit.Thepricewaslowerandtherewerepromisesofmoney—savingoffers,withbasicads.Well,thingsweregoodforaboutsixmonths.Ididreceivesomeofferssuchasa10%off,ortheopportunitytobuycertainbooksfor﹩1.ThentheoffersdisappearedwhentheKindleFirecameout.Suddenly,mostofthespecialofferswerelimitedtoKindleFireowners.Nowthereareveryfewoffersforthem,either.TheonlythingsInowreceivearetrueads:Thingsformetolookat,buttheyholdnovalue.Theadvertisingnolongerbenefitsme.Tobehonest,itmakesmemad.Ithetrick,the"Advertisingwillsaveyoumoney".IhadthoughtthatitwouldbedifferentwiththeKindle.Butitwasn't.Oncetheyneededtoselladifferentproduct,thosebuyersgotleftbehind.Thoughsellerssaytheymakelessmoney,thoseholdingthenewerproductcan'treceiveallthespecialoffers.Sure,youpayalittlelessforthemodethatadsdisplay,butthemoney—savingpromiseislonggone.(34)TheauthordecidedtobuytheKindlewithadsmainlybecauseof.A.Itshighquality B.Itsgoodafter-salesserviceC.Itslowpriceandpromisedoffers D.Itsoffertogivemoney-savingadvice(35)AftertheauthorownedtheKindle,.A.Hecouldbuyanybookfor$1 B.HewasaskedtobuyaKindleFireC.Hedidn'treceiveanyspecialoffers D.Heendedupreceivingadsofnovalue(36)Theunderlinedwords"fellfor"inParagraph5means"".A.Wasinspiredby B.Wasfooledby C.Wasconfusedabout D.Wasworriedabout(37)ThewritertriestotellusA.Advertisinghasitsownsalestheory. B.Advertisingwastesconsumers'time. C.Advertisinghelpsconsumerssavemoney. D.Advertisingdoesn'tbenefitconsumersasitsays.文章主旨:短文主要是作者通過自己購買Kindle的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們廣告并不像它說的那樣讓消費(fèi)者受益。答案詳解:(34)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中:Thepricewaslowerandtherewerepromisesofmoney—savingoffers,withbasicads.(價格較低,而且有人承諾通過基本廣告提供省錢的優(yōu)惠。)可知,作者決定買購買Kindle是因為低廉的的價格較低廣告承諾的的優(yōu)惠。所以選C。(35)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中:TheonlythingsInowreceivearetrueads:Thingsformetolookat,buttheyholdnovalue.Theadvertisingnolongerbenefitsme.(我現(xiàn)在收到的只有真正的廣告:我可以看的東西,但沒有價值。廣告不再對我有利。)可知,作者擁有Kindle后,他最終只收到了沒有價值的廣告。所以選D。(36)詞義推測題。根據(jù)文中:Tobehonest,itmakesmemad.(老實說,這讓我很生氣。)可知,作者感到自己被騙了,被愚弄了。所以選B。(37)主旨大意題。短文主要是作者通過自己購買Kindle的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們廣告并不像它說的那樣讓消費(fèi)者受益。所以選D。CInstudents'dailytalks,celebrities(名人)areusuallyahottopic,includingtheirdress,behavior,familiesandotherpersonalthings.Then,isitacelebrity'sjob(職責(zé))tobeagoodrolemodel?Pleasereadthefollowingstudents'debate(辯論).Isitacelebrity'sjobtobeagoodrolemodel?It'sacelebrity'sjobtobeagoodrolemodelbecausepeopleusuallylookuptostars.Ifacelebritydrinksandsmokes,hisfanswillfollowhimbecausetheylookuptothecelebritysomuch.Ifacelebrity'slifestyleisforkids,thentheirparentsshouldbemorecarefulaboutwhattheylettheirkidssee.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel,evenifyouarenotacelebrity!Youcanstillbearolemodeltoyoursistersandbrothers,ayoungerneighbor,oranyone.ButIthinkcelebritiesshouldbeverygood,becausetheyarerolemodelsforsomanypeople!Althoughitisawonderfulthingtobeagoodrolemodel,that'snotwhatthecelebritiesmustdo.Theyarefamousbecausetheylovewhattheydoandaregoodatit.Beingarolemodelisneverinthejob.Ifthecelebrityknowstheyareaffectingtheyoungpeople,theyshouldtryhardtosetagoodexample.(38)Accordingtothepros,whichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTright?A.Peoplelookuptothecelebrities.B.Everyoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel.C.Celebritiesgetmuchloveandsupportfromfans.D.Ifcelebritiesdrinksandsmokes,hisfanswillfollowhim.(39)Whatdoestheunderlinedword""mean?A.優(yōu)秀的 B.平衡的 C.不錯的 D.不恰當(dāng)?shù)模?0)Accordingtothecons,howdosomepeoplebecomefamous?A.Bypostingletters B.Byworkinghardatwhattheylove.C.Bysettingagoodexampletoothers. D.Bymakinggoodchoicesforfans.(41)Whatconclusion(結(jié)論)canwedrawfromtheiropinions?A.Whetheracelebrityisarolemodelornot,heshouldcareabouthisbehavior.B.Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes,youngpeopleshouldfollowhim.C.Familymembersmustencouragekidstobesure.D.Tobeacelebrityistooeasy.文章主旨:本文講述的是"成為好的榜樣是名人的責(zé)任嗎?"為話題,展開了辯論,陳述正反方的觀點。正方認(rèn)為人們喜歡向名人看齊,如果名人做一些不好的事情,他的粉絲都會跟著去做。不管是不是名人,都要努力做一個好榜樣。反方認(rèn)為做一個好榜樣不是名人必須要做的,他們是因為做自己喜歡的事才出名,做榜樣從來不是工作的內(nèi)容。答案詳解:(38)推理判斷題。根據(jù)It'sacelebrity'sjobtobeagoodrolemodelbecausepeopleusuallylookuptostars.Ifacelebritydrinksandsmokes,hisfanswillfollowhimbecausetheylookuptothecelebritysomuch.Ifacelebrity'slifestyleisinappropriateforkids,thentheirparentsshouldbemorecarefulaboutwhattheylettheirkidssee.(成為一個好的榜樣是名人的工作,因為人們通常都很崇拜明星。如果一個名人抽煙喝酒,他的粉絲就會追隨他,因為他們非常崇拜這個名人。如果一個名人的生活方式不適合孩子,那么他們的父母應(yīng)該更小心地讓孩子看到什么。)以及Ithinkeveryoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel,evenifyouarenotacelebrity!(我認(rèn)為每個人都應(yīng)該努力成為一個好的榜樣,即使你不是一個名人!)可知,名人得到很多粉絲的愛和支持不是正方的觀點。所以選C。(39)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ifacelebrity'slifestyleisinappropriateforkids,thentheirparentsshouldbemorecarefulaboutwhattheylettheirkidssee.(如果一個名人的生活方式…孩子,那么他們的父母應(yīng)該更小心地讓孩子看到什么。)可知,"inappropriate"意為"不恰當(dāng)?shù)?。所以選D。(40)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyarefamousbecausetheylovewhattheydoandaregoodatit.(他們之所以出名,是因為他們熱愛自己所做的事情,并且擅長于它。)可知,根據(jù)反方觀點,名人是通過努力做自己喜歡的事情。所以選B。(41)主旨大意題。本文講述的是"成為好的榜樣是名人的責(zé)任嗎?"為話題,展開了辯論,陳述正反方的觀點。他們的觀點中我們能得出結(jié)論是,不管名人是不是榜樣,他都應(yīng)該注意自己的行為。所以選A。DSafeTravelAbroadPreparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyifyoudon'tknowwhattoexpect.Hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.Whatvaccines(疫苗)doIneed?Gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoonasyouknowyou'regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.DoIneedavisa(簽證)?It'simportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficialdocumentsfortravelingabroad.Ifyoudon'thavethenecessarypaperwork,youmightberefusedentry.You'llneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasn'tbeenoutofdateeither.HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance(保險)?Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedicaltreatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearrangedeasilyonlineoroverthephone,butyoucanalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.(42)Thosewhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.workininsurancecompanies B.needmedicaltreatmentC.plantotravelabroad D.wanttotakevaccines(43)Thetextabovemaybefromthepartofinanewspaper.A.news B.life C.sports D.a(chǎn)dvertisement(44)WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.It'sveryeasyforyoutopreparetogotravelingabroad.B.Whenyougotravelingabroad,youneedallkindsofvaccines.C.Ifyoudon'thavethecorrectofficialdocuments,youcangotravelingabroad.D.Travelinsurancecanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations.(45)Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A.giveyousomeadviceontravelpreparations B.tellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletravelingC.helpyoumakeatravelplan D.suggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamily文章主旨:本文主要介紹了出國旅游需要做的一些準(zhǔn)備以及一些建議。答案詳解:(42)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Preparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyifyoudon'tknowwhattoexpect.(準(zhǔn)備出國旅行真的很有壓力,尤其是如果你不知道會發(fā)生什么。)可知,計劃出國旅游的人多半會對這篇文章感興趣。所以選C。(43)文章來源題。根據(jù)Preparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyifyoudon'tknowwhattoexpect.Hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.(準(zhǔn)備出國旅行真的很有壓力,尤其是如果你不知道會發(fā)生什么。下面列出了一些需要記住的重要事項,這樣你就能在出發(fā)前清楚地知道自己需要做些什么。)以及下面的介紹可知,本文主要介紹了出國旅游需要做的一些準(zhǔn)備,本文可能來自報紙上的生活部分。所以選B。(44)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations(旅行保險真的很重要。它可以在不同的情況下保護(hù)你)可知,旅行保險可以在不同的情況下保護(hù)你,因此選D項。所以選D。(45)主旨大意題。根據(jù)SafeTravelAbroad(安全出國旅行)Whatvaccines(疫苗)doIneed?(我需要什么疫苗?)DoIneedavisa(簽證)?(我是否需要簽證?)HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance(保險)?(如何安排旅行保險?)以及文中的信息可知,本文主要介紹了出國旅游需要做的一些準(zhǔn)備,因此本文的主要目的是給你一些出國旅行準(zhǔn)備方面的建議。所以選A。四、詞語運(yùn)用(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)A)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空,其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。brought/workout/interesting/tryout/left/bright(46)Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourheart.(47)Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.(48)Marydecidedtotryoutforajobatanafter—schoolreadingprogramlastyear.(49)Weusuallyplantodoeresting,orgosomewheretogether.(50)Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.參考譯文:(46)我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多溫柔甜美的回憶.(47)他們被視為幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征.(48)瑪麗去年決定參加課后閱讀課程這份工作的選拔.(49)我們通常計劃做一些有趣的事情,或者一起去某個地方.(50)即使風(fēng)暴使許多東西分崩離析,但是它使家人和鄰居們更親近了.答案詳解:(46)left考查動詞.句意:我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多溫柔甜美的回憶.根據(jù)語境,可知此處填入"留下"一詞,即left,left作為leave的過去分詞,意為"留下,落下",而此題語境正好是現(xiàn)在完成時,故left無需變化,所以答案是:left(47)bright考查形容詞.句意:他們被視為幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征.結(jié)合語言環(huán)境,此處填入形容詞bright,意為"明亮的,光明的",bright作為形容詞,修飾后面的名詞symbols,所以答案是:bright(48)tryout考查固定結(jié)構(gòu).句意:瑪麗去年決定參加課后閱讀課程這份工作的選拔.根據(jù)題干含義,可知,此題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)tryoutfor…,意為"參加…選拔,試用…",此空與前面的to構(gòu)成不定式,故采用動詞原形,所以答案是:tryout(49)interesting考查形容詞.句意:我們通常計劃做一些有趣的事情,或者一起去某個地方.根據(jù)題干含義,此題考查形容詞修飾不定代詞,當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時,置于不定代詞之后,結(jié)合語境,此題選用形容詞interesting,所以答案是:interesting(50)brought考查動詞.句意:即使風(fēng)暴使許多東西分崩離析,但是它使家人和鄰居們更親近了.結(jié)合題干含義,此處應(yīng)填入brought,brought為bring的過去式,意為"帶來",而其固定結(jié)構(gòu)為bring…+adv/prep,意為"使…出于某種狀況,使到某地",故bring…closer,意為"使…更親近",所以答案是:broughtB)用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、通順。Mr.Hope,thedoormanatourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Sometimespeoplemakefunofhislimp.Italways(51)makes(make)meangrytohearthemlaughingathim.Watchinghimmakehiswayslowlyaroundourschoolwiththecleaningtoolsinhand,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.OnedaywhileI(52)wasstanding(stand)inthehall,IsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope'slimp.Theheadmastersawthisandhewasverymad.Hetookallofusdowntothebasement.Heshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat."ThisisMr.Hopewhenhe(53)was(be)ayoungman,"saidtheheadmaster.Iwasshocked(54)tolearn(learn)thatourdoormanwasonceagreatrower(劃船運(yùn)動員).Inthe1968Olympics,afterthefinalracestarted,Mr.Hope'sboatandanotheroneweresoonfaraheadoftheotherboats,racingneckandnecktowardsthefinishlineTheracewasgoingwellwhensuddenly,Mr.Hopeheardahugecracking(爆裂)sound.Hesawhisopponent's(對手)boat(55)going(go)downfast.Themanwasintroublebecausetheboathadbrokenrightinthemiddle.He(56)wasstuck(stick)inside,unabletoescape.Without(57)stopping(stop)tothink,Mr.Hopejumpedintothewaterandpulledthemanupfromunderneaththewater.Theotherboats(58)passed(pass)themontheirwaytothefinishline,leavingthetwomenaloneinthewater.TheothermanhadabrokenlegandMr.Hope'slegwascutbadlybythesharpwoodsplinters.Mr.Hopeneverfinishedtherace.HenevergotagoldmedalattheOlympics.Hedidendupgettingaspecialmedalforsportsmanship.Andeversincethenhe(59)was(be)unabletowalkproperly.Aswestoodtherelistening,theboysfeltashamedofwhattheyhaddone."Mr.Hopeisahero.HisbraveryandselflessactionsmakehimanOlympicchampion(冠軍)forever.We(60)shouldn'tlaugh(notlaugh)athimanymore,"saidtheboys.文章主旨:本文講述了孩子們知道了霍普先生跛腿的原因后表示不應(yīng)該嘲笑他的故事。答案詳解:(51)考查動詞。句意:聽到他們嘲笑他,我總是很生氣。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以填:makes。(52)考查動詞。句意:一天,當(dāng)我站在大廳里時。時態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時,所以填:wasstanding。(53)考查系動詞。句意:校長說:"這是霍普先生年輕時的樣子。"。時態(tài)是過去式,所以填:was。(54)考查動詞。句意:得知我們的門衛(wèi)曾經(jīng)是一名優(yōu)秀的劃手,我感到震驚(劃船運(yùn)動員)。所以填:tolearn。(55)考查動詞。句意:他看到了對手的船迅速下沉。seesbdoingsth,表示看到某人正在做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行,當(dāng)前發(fā)生的事情。強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的事情,即對手的船正在下沉。所以填:going。(56)考查動詞。句意:他被困在里面,無法逃脫。被動語態(tài),過去式,所以填:wasstuck。(57)考查動詞。句意:他沒有停下來思考。所以填:stopping。(58)考查動詞。句意:其他的船在到達(dá)終點線的路上從他們身邊經(jīng)過。所以填:passed。(59)考查動詞。句意:從那時起,他就不能正常行走。所以填:was。(60)考查動詞。句意:我們不應(yīng)該再嘲笑他了。所以填:shouldn'tlaugh。五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;61~65題每小題1分,66~70題每小題2分,滿分15分)A)YuanLongping(1930—2021)isknownasthefatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻).Seeingpeopledieofhungerwhenhewasyoung,Yuandecidedtofindawayto(61)increasericeproductionandfillpeople'sbowls.In1973,hefinallydevelopedthefirsthybridrice.YuanhelpedChinaworkagreatwonder一feedingnearlyone—fifthoftheworld'spopulationwith(62)lessthan9%oftheworld'stotalfarmland.Henotonlymadeabigdifferencetothelivesofthe(63)Chinesepeople,butalsomanyinothercountries.Tothisday,hybridricehasbeengrowninover40countries."Ihavetwo(64)dreams.Oneistoenjoythecoolunderthetallrice,andtheotheristogrowhybridriceacrosstheworld,"Yuansaid.Andheworkedtillthe(65)endofhislifetomakethemcometrue.文章主旨:本文主要介紹了袁隆平研究雜交水稻的事跡。答案詳解:(61)increase.考查動詞。句意:袁隆平年輕時看到人們死于饑餓,他決定找到一種方法來增加大米產(chǎn)量,填滿人們的碗。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母,填increase"增加"。所以填increase。(62)less.考查形容詞。句意:袁幫助中國工作一個偉大的奇跡一喂近五分之一的世界人口總數(shù)不到世界9%的耕地。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母,填less,lessthan"比...少"。所以填less。(63)Chinese.考查名詞。句意:他不僅改變了中國人民的生活,也改變了其他國家許多人的生活。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母,填Chinese,Chinesepeople"中國人"。所以填Chinese。(64)dreams.考查名詞。句意:"我有兩個夢想。一個是在水稻下乘涼,另一個是在世界各地種植雜交水稻。"袁說。根據(jù)后文makethemcometrue結(jié)合首字母可知是"夢想"。所以填dreams。(65)end.考查名詞。句意:他一直到生命的盡頭都在努力實現(xiàn)這些夢想。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母,填end,tilltheend"直到最后"。所以填end。B)Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuysomebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17—year—oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina."Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina."ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina."Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,"heexplains."ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!"HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina."Infact,"hecontinues,"therearesomanythingsmadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones,andetc.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!"KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingthesethings.回答下面五個問題,每題答案不超過5個詞。(66)TowhichcountrydidKangJiangotovisithisauntanduncle?America.(67)Whatdidhediscoverinthetoystores?Mo
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