英語（四川成都卷）-學易金卷：2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（全解全析）

2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試（四川成都卷）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷滿分100分，B卷滿分50分；考試時間120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的地方?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。3.選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題部分必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。4.請按照題號在答題卡上各題目對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。5.保持答題卡清潔，不得折疊、污染、破損等。A卷（共100分）第一部分 聽力（共30小題；計30分）一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分；計5分)1．A．Iagreewithyou. B．Meneither. C．I’mafraidnot.【答案】B【原文】IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.2．A．Twoyuan. B．ToCentralPark. C．Intenminutes.【答案】B【原文】Hi,Simon,wheredoesthisbusgo?3．A．Goodluck. B．Don’tworry. C．Ithinkithelps.【答案】C【原文】WhataboutreadingaloudtopracticeourspokenEnglish?4．A．Thankyou. B．Ihopenot. C．Noproblem.【答案】A【原文】Youcanusemycomputerifnecessary.5．A．Goodluck. B．Don’tworry. C．Ithinkithelps.【答案】C【原文】WhataboutreadingaloudtopracticeourspokenEnglish?二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并將代表圖片的字母填涂在答題卡的相應位置。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分；計5分)A．B．C．D．E.6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______【答案】DAECB【原文】1.Takingnotescankeepusfocusedonourtasks.2.The2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.3.Bentookholdoftheladderandtrytosavethecatinthetree.4.Soundeffectsareaddedtomakethepicturesmoreexciting.5.Manypeoplearelearningtoorderproductsthroughtheirphones.三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。11．A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Fatheranddaughter.【答案】C【原文】M:Susan,what’swrongwithyourknee?W:IhurtmyselfinPEclassbyaccident.M:Itlooksserious.W:Don’tworry.TheteachertookmetothehospitalatonceandthedoctorhaveputsomemedicineonitQ:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?12．A．Onceayear. B．Twiceayear. C．Fourtimesayear.【答案】C【原文】M:Doyougobacktoyourhometownonceayear?W:No,duringthesummerandwintervacation,Ivisitmyhometownwithmyparents.Howaboutyou?M:Igobacktothehometowneveryseasonbecausemyparentslivethere.Q:Howoftendoesthemangobacktohishometown?13．A．Theboy’smom. B．Theboy. C．Theboy’sdad.【答案】C【原文】W:Canyoumakemilkshakeathome?M:Yes,butnotverywell.Mydadcanmakedeliciousbananamilkshakebutmymomcan’t.Q:Whocanmakemilkshakeverywell?14．A．Dohomework. B．Gohiking. C．Readbooksathome.【答案】A【原文】M:Tina,areyougoinghikingwithusonSunday?W:I’dloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.Idon’tevenhavetimetoreadmyfavoritebooks.Q:WhatwillTinadoonSunday?15．A．Blue. B．Red. C．Yellow.【答案】B【原文】W:Haveyouseenmywatch,Jerry?I’mlookingforit.M:Isthisyourwatch,Maria?W:No,thisoneisblue,mineisred.M:Thisonemustbeyours,it’smadeinShanghai.Q:WhatcolorisMaria’swatch?16．A．BecausehismotherworksasamodelinParis.B．BecausehissisterisamodelinParis.C．BecausehisparentsareworkinginParis.【答案】A【原文】M:Whereareyougoingtostudynextyear?W:IamgoingtostudyinLondon.Myparentsareworkingthere.M:That’sgreat!IamgoingtostudyinParis.MymotherisamodelinParis,soI’llgotostudytherewithmysister.Q:WhydoestheboywanttostudyinParis?17．A．LiLei’smother. B．LiLei’sbrother. C．LiLei.【答案】A【原文】W:HaveyoueverbeentoHolland,LiLei?M:No,Ihaven’t.Butmyparentshave.Iwanttogotherewithmybrotherafterthefootballmatch.Q:WhohasbeentoHolland?18．A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese.【答案】B【原文】W:Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,Chinese,Englishormath?M:Ilikemath,butI’mmoreinterestedinChinese.AndIpreferEnglishtoChinese.Q:Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?19．A．WatchTV. B．Playcomputergames. C．GooutonSaturdaynight.【答案】B【原文】W:I’mallowedtowatchTVonweekends.AndI’malsoallowedtogooutonSaturdaynight.M:Me,too.ButI’mnotallowedtoplaycomputergames.W:Me,neither.Q:Whataren’ttheybothallowedtodo?20．A．Onehour. B．90minutes. C．Halfanhour.【答案】B【原文】M:Iwenttobedverylatelastnight.W:Whydidyougotobedsolate?M:BecauseIhadalotofhomeworktodo.Ispentoneandahalfhoursfinishing.Q:Howlongdidittaketheboytofinishhishomework?四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）21．Whatdoyouneedtodowhenyougetangryeasily?A．Singloudly. B．Chatwithafriend. C．Controlyourfeelings.22．Whatwillhappenifyougetangrywithpeople?A．Youmaylosefriends. B．Youmaylosesomeweight. C．Nobodywillwaitforyouafterschool.23．WhatisAllenRibet?A．Sheisadoctor. B．Sheisawriter. C．Sheisateacher.24．WhatdoesthebookbyAllenRibetmainlytellus?A．Itmainlytellsushowtostaycalm.B．Itmainlytellsushowtokeepcoldinhotdays.C．Itmainlytellsushowtorespectyourfeelings.25．Whenshouldyougetangry?A．Whenababyfallsover.B．Whensomeoneiswatchingyou. C．Whenyouaresureit’stherightthingtodo.【答案】21．C22．A23．C24．A25．C【原文】Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtostudyorwhenyourbestfriendisnotwaitingforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangrywithpeoplecancauseyoutolosefriends.AllenRibet,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenabooktohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsyouhowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentoyou.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoshowyourfeelings.Thebooksaysallyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,itonlycriesifpeoplearewatchingit.Likeababy,youshouldgetangryonlyifyouaresureit’stherightthingtodo.五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應題號后。短文念三遍（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）ACelebrationfortheSchool’s50thBirthdayWhenAt4p.m.on____26____10th.WhereIntheschool____27____.What?Sharethepast____28____andexperiences.?Watchvideosaboutschoolhistory?Enjoy____29____andaconcert?Receivea____30____notebook【答案】26．April27．hall28．stories29．shows30．special【原文】Dearschoolmates,Ourschoolisturning50yearsold!Weareexcitedtobecelebratingitsbirthday.OnApril10th,agrandcelebrationwillbeheldat4p.m.intheschoolhall.Wedohopethatyou’llcomebackandjoinus!Weinvitesomegraduateswhohavemadeachievementsintheirfields.It’satimeforyoutogettogetherandsharethepaststoriesandexperiences.Also,tobetterunderstandhowithasdevelopedintoatopschoolinDezhou,youwillwatchvideosaboutschoolhistory.Afterthat,youcanenjoydifferentshowsandaschoolconcert.Intheend,thosewhotakepartinthecelebrationwillreceiveaspecialnotebookwithourschoollogoasagift.Lookforwardtoyourcoming!第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共30小題，計40分）六、選擇填空。（共15小題；計20分）A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）31．—What________usefulbook!—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay________violin.A．the;the B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);the【答案】C【詳解】句意：——多么有用的一本書！——是的，它告訴你如何拉小提琴。考查冠詞用法。useful是以輔音音素開頭開頭的，what+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式是感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。樂器類前要加the，故選C。32．—________didittakeyoutofinishthetask?—Atleastthreeandahalfdays.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften【答案】A【詳解】句意：——完成這項工作花了你多長時間？——至少三天半?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~詞義。Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢，多少；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“Atleastthreeandahalfdays.至少三天半”可知，表達的是時間段，所以提問用特殊疑問詞howlong。故選A。33．—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—SoI’drather________anhour’swalktoworkthanconsider________acar.A．take;drive B．take;todrive C．take;driving【答案】C【詳解】句意：——少開車，多走路對我們的健康有益。——所以我寧愿步行一個小時去上班，也不愿考慮開車。考查非謂語動詞。wouldratherdosth.“寧愿做某事”，considerdoingsth.“考慮做某事”。故選C。34．ThesecondYueyangCityTourismDevelopmentConference(會議)in2023________inPingjiangCountyinAugustthisyear.A．isheld B．washeld C．willbeheld【答案】C【詳解】句意：第二屆岳陽市2023年旅游發(fā)展大會將于今年8月在平江縣召開?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。由語境可知，“會議”是“被舉辦”；再根據(jù)“inAugustthisyear”可知，時態(tài)為一般將來時，故此處要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。故選C。35．LiuYangisthefirstwomanastronaut________hasevertraveledinspace.A．whom B．which C．that【答案】C【詳解】句意：劉洋是有史以來第一位在太空旅行的女宇航員?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子可知，此句為定語從句，先行詞為womanastronaut，且有序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾，在從句中作主語，應該用that引導定語從句，故選C。36．—Wouldyouliketogototheyouthcenterwithmetomorrow?—_________.Ican’twaitfortherobotshowthere.A．Yes,that’sright B．Sure,I’dloveto C．Ofcoursenot【答案】B【詳解】句意：——明天你愿意和我一起去青年中心嗎？——當然，我很樂意。我等不及那里的機器人表演了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,that’sright是的，沒錯；Sure,I’dloveto當然，我很樂意；Ofcoursenot當然不。根據(jù)“Ican’twaitfortherobotshowthere.”可知，等不及那里的機器人表演，應該是愿意去青年中心。故選B。37．Thearticlegivesstudentssome________abouthowtostaysafeonline.A．suggestions B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．decisions【答案】A【詳解】句意：這篇文章給了學生們一些關(guān)于如何保持網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的建議。考查名詞辨析。suggestions建議；activities活動；decisions決定。根據(jù)“howtostaysafeonline”可知，文章給了學生們一些保持網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的建議。故選A。38．—Didyouseethefootballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Ithinkitis________gamethatIhaveeverseen.A．exciting B．moreexciting C．themostexciting【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你昨天看足球賽了嗎？——是的，我認為它是我見過的最激動人心的比賽。考查形容詞的最高級。exciting令人激動的；moreexciting更令人激動的；themostexciting最令人激動的。根據(jù)“Ihaveeverseen”可知，此處指最令人激動的比賽，應用最高級。故選C。39．InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.A．cleanup B．lookup C．putup【答案】A【詳解】句意：在中國，人們通常在春節(jié)前打掃房子以掃除厄運?？疾閯釉~短語。cleanup打掃；lookup查閱；putup張貼。根據(jù)“peopleusually...theirhousestosweepawaybadluck”可知，應該是打掃房子來掃除厄運。故選A。40．—Couldyoutellme________thewelcomepartyforJulia?—NextFriday.A．whenweheld B．whenwewillhold C．whenwillwehold【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我們什么時候為茱莉亞舉辦歡迎派對嗎？——下星期五。考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，此處用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除C；時態(tài)遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”原則，結(jié)合“NextFriday.”可知從句用一般將來時。故選B。B.補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話，答題卡上只需填涂選項的編號字母。（共5小題。每小題2分；計10分）A:Iplantoseeanexhibition（展覽）inMeetYouMuseumthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinme?B:___41___A:It’sallaboutancientEgyptians.Alltheexhibitsarefascinating.___42___B:Great,youreallyknowmewell.I’llgowithyou.CanIbringmycamera?A:No,takingphotosisn’tallowedthere,evenifwedon’tuseaflash.B:___43___Bytheway,wherewillwemeet?A:___44___It’sinTianfuSoftwarePark,whichisn’tfarfromourhomes.B:Noproblem.___45___A:Let’smakeitat10o’clockonSundaymorning.B:OK,seeyouthen.A．Whatapity!B．What’sitabout?C．Youmustbeinterestedinit.D．DoyoupreferSaturdayorSunday?E．Howaboutmeetingatthegateofthemuseum?【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．E45．D【導語】本文是關(guān)于二人談論周末去MeetYou博物館看展覽的一則對話。41．根據(jù)“It’sallaboutancientEgyptians.”可知，詢問展覽是關(guān)于什么的，選項B“是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語境，故選B。42．根據(jù)“Alltheexhibitsarefascinating.”和“Great,youreallyknowmewell.”可知，B說A很了解自己，選項C“你一定對它感興趣?！狈险Z境，故選C。43．根據(jù)“No,takingphotosisn’tallowedthere,evenifwedon’tuseaflash.”可知，那里不允許拍照，選項A“真遺憾！”符合語境，故選A。44．根據(jù)“Bytheway,wherewillwemeet?”可知，詢問見面的地點，選項E“在博物館門口見面怎么樣？”符合語境，故選E。45．根據(jù)“Let’smakeitat10o’clockonSundaymorning.”可知，二人約定時間，選項D“你喜歡星期六還是星期天？”符合語境，故選D。七、完形填空。通過閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（A篇5小題，每小題2分，計10分；B篇10小題，每小題1分，計10分；共20分）ALikemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinch(英寸)ofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto____46____it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegotangry.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthethirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewastocleanupthecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdanger.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas____47____,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike____48____dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid.“Itookresponsibility(責任)anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,____49____willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardtointroducehisideatothepublic.Hehandedoutleaflets(宣傳單)andevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon____50____fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’swishremainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreateabetterlifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sthebeautifulcountrysidewhereIwasbornandIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”46．A．protect B．prepare C．provide47．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．shy C．polite48．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully49．A．nothing B．something C．everything50．A．courage B．victory C．support【答案】46．A47．B48．C49．A50．C【導語】本文主要介紹了Mike保護環(huán)境的義舉。46．句意：他深愛著這片土地，也有保護它的強烈愿望。protect保護；prepare準備；provide提供。根據(jù)“Itspurposewastocleanupthecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdanger.”可知，產(chǎn)生了保護這片土地的愿望，故選A。47．句意：由于他很害羞，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在公眾面前發(fā)言。active活躍的；shy害羞的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic”可知，很害羞，不敢在公眾面前發(fā)言，故選B。48．句意：然而，在媽媽的幫助下，邁克成功地解決了他的恐懼。clearly清楚地；carefully仔細地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“withhismom’shelp,Mike…dealtwithhisfear”可知，在媽媽的幫助下，他成功地克服了恐懼，故選C。49．句意：當你全身心投入的時候，沒有什么能阻止你。nothing沒什么；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Whenyourheartisintoit,…willstopyou”可知，這是一句激勵的話語，全身心投入時，沒什么能阻擋你，故選A。50．句意：他贏得了幾千人的支持。courage勇氣；victory勝利；support支持。根據(jù)“Hewon…fromseveralthousandpeople”可知，贏得了人們的支持，故選C。BJoelhadbeenworkingatabookstoreforfourmonths.Although____51____monthswasnotashorttime,hefeltlikeithadbeenonlyonemonth.WorkingatabookstorewasadreamjobforJoel.Sohefelt____52____tobehired(雇用)onthedayofhisinterview.Helovedtobrag(吹噓)allabouthisjobtohisfriendsandfamily.Joelloved____53____booksinhissparetime.HisfavoriteauthorwasMarkTwain.Joel’sfavorite____54____wasTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.WorkingatabookstorenotonlygaveJoela____55____toreadbooks,butalsoallowedhimtointeract(互動)withotherfellowbookworms(愛讀書的人).Joeloftenrecommended(推薦)booksto____56____,andtheywoulddothesameforJoel.He____57____thejobeveryday.Everynowandthen,hewouldcomeacrossaclassicbooktoread.Joel’smanagerallowedhimonebookforfreeonceaweek.However,itwasdifficultto____58____whichbooktotakesometimes.Joelwasgettingpaid$300everytwoweeks.Sometimeshewouldmakemorewhenheworkedovertime.Afteracoupleofmonths,Joelhad____59____enoughmoneytofinallybuyhisfirstcar.Buyingacarwasthemain____60____thatJoelwantedtostartworking.Luckilyforhim,bothofhisdreamscametrue.51．A．one B．four C．five52．A．thankful B．upset C．scared53．A．selling B．writing C．reading54．A．movie B．book C．show55．A．chance B．hand C．job56．A．friends B．customers C．managers57．A．enjoyed B．a(chǎn)voided C．lost58．A．discover B．decide C．expect59．A．madeup B．putup C．savedup60．A．reason B．task C．entrance【答案】51．B52．A53．C54．B55．A56．B57．A58．B59．C60．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Joel在書店工作，非常喜歡讀書，經(jīng)常向顧客介紹一些書，同時顧客也會和他分享一些好書的故事。51．句意：雖然四個月時間不短，但是他卻覺得只有一個月。one一；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Joelhadbeenworkingatabookstoreforfourmonths”可知是四個月。故選B。52．句意：所以他在面試時被雇傭了覺得很感激。thankful感激的；upset不安的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“WorkingatabookstorewasadreamjobforJoel.”可知他喜歡在書店工作，因此被雇傭會心存感激。故選A。53．句意：他喜歡在空余時間讀書。selling賣；writing寫；reading讀。根據(jù)“HisfavoriteauthorwasMarkTwain.”可知是喜歡讀書。故選C。54．句意：Joel最喜歡的書是《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》。movie電影；book書；show展覽。根據(jù)“TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn”可知這是一本書。故選B。55．句意：在書店工作不僅給了他一個讀書的機會，也讓他和其他愛書人之間進行互動。chance機會；hand手；job工作。根據(jù)“gaveJoela...toreadbooks”可知是給他讀書的機會。故選A。56．句意：Joel經(jīng)常向顧客們推薦書籍，他們也經(jīng)常會向Joel推薦書籍。friends朋友；customers顧客；managers經(jīng)理。根據(jù)“recommended(推薦)booksto”可知是在書店里給顧客推薦書籍。故選B。57．句意：他每天都很喜歡這份工作。enjoyed喜歡；avoided避免；lost丟失。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，他在書店里工作給了他讀書的機會，也讓他可以和其他人之間進行互動，所以他很喜歡這份工作。故選A。58．句意：然而，有時候?qū)λ麃碚f選擇拿哪本書是很困難的事。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；decide決定；expect期待。根據(jù)“whichbooktotake”可知是決定拿哪本書很困難。故選B。59．句意：幾個月后，Joel終于攢夠了買第一輛車的錢。madeup編造；putup張貼；savedup攢錢。根據(jù)“enoughmoneytofinallybuyhisfirstcar”可知是攢到了足夠的錢。故選C。60．句意：買車是Joel想開始工作的主要原因。reason原因；task任務；entrance入口。根據(jù)“Buyingacarwasthemain...thatJoelwantedtostartworking”可知買車是他開始工作的原因。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂＂A＂，錯誤的涂＂B＂。（共5小題，每小題2分；計10分）OnceamanwalkedtoIndiawherehehadneverbeenbefore.Whenhegotthere,hesawmanykindsoffruits.Butmostwereexpensive.Themansawabigbasketofsomeveryred,longfruit.Hethoughtitmustbesourandsweet.Hewentupandasked,“Howmuchperkilo?”Andtheshopkeepersaid,“Tworupees(盧比).”TworupeesinIndiaisnothing.Anditwasthecheapestintheshop.Soheboughtakilogramandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesome,hiseyeswatered,hismouthwateredandburned,andhisfacebecamered.Heevencoughedwhileeating.Buthestillatethefruit!Somelocalswhowerelookingathimshooktheirheadsandsaid,“You’recrazy,man.It’schilly!Youcan’teatsomuch!Peopleuseitasspice(調(diào)味品),butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfortaste.They’renotfruit!”Butthemansaid,“No,Ican’tstop!Ican’twastemymoney.”Doyouthinkthatmanwasstupid?Infact,wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat.Weputmoney,timeoreffortintoarelationship,businessorjob.Eventhoughoveralongtimeitwon’twork,andweknowthingswillneverchangeinthefuture,westillgoonjustbecauseofthethingswe’veputin,liketheman.Soevenifyou’velostsomething,letitgoandmoveon.That’sbetterthankeepinglosing.61．ThemandecidedtobuythefruitbecauseofitslowestpriceinIndia.62．Themanfeltterriblysourwhenheatethechilly.63．Themandidn’tstopeatingthechillyforhewascrazy.64．Sometimeswekeepdoingmeaninglessthingsonceweputsomethingintothem.65．Thestoryteachesusweshouldstoplosingintime.【答案】61．B62．B63．B64．A65．A【導語】本文通過一個男人到印度買了一些辣椒，即使很辣，他也沒有停止吃，因為他怕浪費錢，從而告訴我們：即使你失去了什么，也要放下，繼續(xù)前進，這總比一直輸下去好。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themansawabigbasketofsomeveryred,longfruit.Hethoughtitmustbesourandsweet.”可知，那人看見一大筐紅色的長水果。他想它一定又酸又甜，而不是認為價格最低，故選B。62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butafterheatesome,hiseyeswatered,hismouthwateredandburned,andhisfacebecamered.Heevencoughedwhileeating.”可知，那個人吃了辣椒感覺很辣而不是很酸，故選B。63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“No,Ican’tstop!Ican’twastemymoney.”可知，那個人沒有停止吃是因為他不想浪費錢，故選B。64．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weputmoney,timeoreffortintoarelationship,businessorjob.Eventhoughoveralongtimeitwon’twork,andweknowthingswillneverchangeinthefuture,westillgoonjustbecauseofthethingswe’veputin,liketheman.”可知，有時候，我們一旦投入了一些東西，就會繼續(xù)做一些無意義的事情。故選A。65．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weputmoney,timeoreffortintoarelationship,businessorjob.Eventhoughoveralongtimeitwon’twork,andweknowthingswillneverchangeinthefuture,westillgoonjustbecauseofthethingswe’veputin,liketheman.”可知，這個故事告訴我們，我們應該停止浪費時間。故選A。九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題2分；計20分）AOneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed?”Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestiondirectly,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthebiggestchocolatebar（塊）hecouldfind.Buttherewasarule:ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnotturnback.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.Butagain,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,andnoneofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedtoregrethisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally,hegaveup.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,butyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,yourealizedthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalledgreed.”Sometimes,weletgoofgoodthingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.66．Howdidtheteacheranswerthestudent’squestion?________A．Hegavehisstudenttheanswerquickly.B．Hedidn’tknowhowtogivetheanswer.C．Hehelpedhisstudentunderstanditthroughexperience.67．Whydidn’tthestudentpickupthefirstchocolatebar?________A．Becausehedidn’tlikethechocolatebar.B．Becausehewasn’tallowedtopickitup.C．Becausehethoughthecouldfindabiggeronelater.68．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“greed”?________A．自私 B．貪婪 C．愚昧69．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A．Theteachertoldhisstudentstostopaskingmeaninglessquestions.B．Thestudentwentbackempty-handedbecausehedidn’tfindalargechocolatebar.C．Thestudentgottheanswerfromtheteacherattheendofthestory.70．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?________A．TheMeaningofGreedB．HowtoUnderstandDifficultIdeasC．HowtoBeaGoodTeacher【答案】66．C67．C68．B69．C70．A【導語】本文講述了一個男孩問老師什么是貪婪，老師讓他去巧克力工廠切身體驗了貪婪的含義的故事。66．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestiondirectly,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthebiggestchocolatebar（塊）hecouldfind.”可推理出老師是通過親身經(jīng)歷幫助他的學生理解貪婪的含義的。故選C。67．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.”可知，這個學生沒有拿起第一塊巧克力，是因為他認為他以后可以找到更大的。故選C。68．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theteachertoldhim…Thatiscalledgreed.”可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思應是“貪婪”。故選B。69．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sometimes,weletgoofgoodthingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.”可推理出，這個學生在故事的最后從老師那里得到了答案。故選C。70．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一個男孩問老師“什么是貪婪”，老師讓他去巧克力工廠切身體驗貪婪的含義的故事。故文章的最佳標題應是“貪婪的含義”。故選A。BArtificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(識別)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(網(wǎng)約車)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriver-lesscarisyielding(讓路),itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.71．Accordingtothepassage,facialrecognitionisusedto________.A．drivecars B．makepeoplesmile C．catchcriminals72．Theunderlinedword“identify”probablymeans________.A．減少 B．鑒定 C．幫助73．Inthefuture,aself-drivingcarmaycommunicatewithhumansby________.A．wavingtothem B．noddingatthem C．flashinglights74．Whichtechnologyisusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A．ServiceRobotsatschool.B．Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C．Facialrecognitionforpayment.75．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．peoplecanuseAIinmanydifferentwaysB．AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobsC．self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans【答案】71．C72．B73．C74．C75．A【導語】本文主要講述了人工智能在各個領(lǐng)域的使用。71．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,facialrecognition(識別)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals”可知，中國警方使用人臉識別技術(shù)來檢查人們的信息。故選C。72．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中“AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces…aconcert.”可知，警方通過人工智能的人臉識別技術(shù)來抓犯人，推測identify為“識別”的意思。故選B。73．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystem…showwhatself-drivingcarswilldo”可知，汽車制造商正在測試一種燈光信號系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)可以顯示自動駕駛汽車將會做什么，可知是使用燈光信號系統(tǒng)，故選C。74．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(網(wǎng)約車)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile”可知，人工智能可以讓人們通過人臉識別來支付。故選C。75．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要講述了人工智能在各個領(lǐng)域的使用，故選A。B卷（共50分）一、補全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）76．Wow,theYellowRiverissow________!【答案】(w)ide【詳解】句意：哇，黃河是如此的寬！根據(jù)“isso”可知，橫線上應是一個形容詞，根據(jù)首字母“w”及“theYellowRiver”，可推知是形容詞wide。故填(w)ide。77．Ourteacherdividedusintofourg_________.【答案】(g)roups【詳解】句意：老師把我們分成四組。根據(jù)“dividedusintofour...”及首字母可知，此處指“分成四組”，group“組”，被four修飾，用復數(shù)形式，故填(g)roups。78．Theyhopetoseemanya________buildingsinXi’an.【答案】(a)ncient【詳解】句意：他們希望在西安看到許多古代建筑。根據(jù)語境和首字母可知，西安有很多古建筑，可推測此處是希望看到古代的建筑，空處需填形容詞，修飾buildings，形容詞ancient“古代的”符合語境。故填(a)ncient。79．Theoldmanlivesa________inthecountryside.【答案】(a)lone【詳解】句意：那位老人獨自一人住在鄉(xiāng)下。根據(jù)“Theoldmanlives...inthecountryside.”結(jié)合首字母可知，是指老人獨自一人住在鄉(xiāng)下。alone“獨自”，副詞修飾動詞。故填(a)lone。80．Dotheylikeplayinggameso________orindoors?【答案】(o)utdoors【詳解】句意：他們喜歡在戶外還是在室內(nèi)玩游戲？根據(jù)首字母提示及“orindoors”可知，此處用outdoors“在戶外”，與indoors對應，是副詞，故填(o)utdoors。二、完成對話在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分；計10分）A:Hey,boss,Ithinkweneedtotalk.B:Oh,dear.What’sitabout?A:Youknowthereisalwayssomething____81____bysomeoneinoursupermarket,andit’slastedfordays.B:Right,haveyougotanyusefulinformation?Whydon’tyoucallthepoliceas____82____?A:IthinkI’dbetterhaveawordwithyou.Youknowthere’sabackdoorinoursupermarketandweallagreedthatthethievesmayrunawayfromthebackdoor.B:Right,soweletLarryhide____83____secretlyacrossfromthebackdoortowatch.A:Thismorning,LarrytoldmehefinallyfoundthethievesandBillywasoneofthem.B:IsLarry’swords____84____?A:Yes,ofcourse.That’swhywechosehimforthejob.So,IthinkI’dbettertalktoyoufirst.B:Thankyoufordoingthis.Nowonderheseemsverynervouswhenhemeetsmethesedays.Ineverthoughtmyson____85____todothis.ToomuchworkmakesmehavenotimetopayattentiontohimandIhavebeen____86____fromhisgrowthforalongtime.It’sallmyfault.A:Don’tbetoohardonyourself.____87____,whatwehavetodonowishowtodealwithBilly.He’syouronlyson,anddoyouwantto...B:Callthepolice,andletBillyfacewhathehasto.He’sathiefnow,andIwon’tlethimbeacoward（懦夫）andthief.Mychild’sbehaviorisa____88____ofmyfailureineducating.I’llfaceitbravely,first.A:Don’tyouthinkit’stoo____89____?Beingsenttothepoliceofficebyone’sownfather!B:It’stimetoendhisterriblelifeasathief.Ithinkit’salsoa____90____tohim.Atleast,heneedn’tbestres