專題04 閱讀理解之記敘文10篇-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（廣東專用）

2023中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞（廣東專用）第二期專題04閱讀理解之記敘文10篇（2023春·廣東汕頭·九年級(jí)汕頭中學(xué)統(tǒng)考一模）Afterleavingschoolformanyyears,agroupofstudentsvisitedtheirteacher.Allofthemcomplainedaboutproblemsandstressintheirworkandlife.Theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargebottleofcoffeeandmanykindsofcups—china,plasticandglass.Hetoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeintheirhands,theteachersaid,“Ifyounoticed,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupshadbeentaken,butthesimpleandcheaponeshadbeenleftbehind.Althoughitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthecauseofyourproblemsandstress.Infact,thecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.Itisjustatooltoholdwhatwedrink.”Whatallofthemreallywantedwascoffee,notthecups,buttheyallwentforthebestcups.Andthentheybegantowatchothers’cups.Lifeisthecoffee;jobs,moneyandthesocialpositionarethecups.Thecupswehavedonotchangethequalityofourlife.Sometimes,ifweonlypayattentiontothecup,wewillfailtoenjoythecoffee.Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.1．Accordingtothepassage,thegraduateswerenotsatisfiedbecauseof________.A．whattheteacherdid B．thebadcoffeeC．thesimpleandcheapcups D．theirproblemsandstress2．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．theteachergaveoutthecupstothegraduatesB．theteacherwenttogetthecoffeeandcupsfromthekitchenC．theteacherthoughtthejobsandmoneyweremoreimportantD．theteacherhadthebestofeverything3．Theteacherprovidedhisstudentswithmanykindsofcupsbecause________.A．hewantedhisstudentstoenjoythecoffeeB．hewantedtoshowhisbigcollectionofdifferentkindsofcupsC．hetriedtotellthestudentshowtounderstandlifeD．hehopedthattheycouldhavebettercups4．Accordingtothepassage,theteachermostprobablyagreesthat_________.A．Ifyouhaveallthebestthingsforyourself,youwillbehappyB．Thefewercomplaintswehaveaboutlife,thehappierwewillbeC．WeshouldworkhardtogetmoremoneyandhighersocialpositiontobehappyD．Agoodlifedoesn’tmeanhavingmoremoney,betterjobsandhighersocialposition5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Noonechosethesimpleandcheapcups.B．It’snormalforeveryonetolookforwardtothebest.C．Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothecupsthanthecoffee.D．Tryyourbesttomakeeverythinginyourlifebest.（2022秋·河源·九年級(jí)校考一模）Inancienttimes,therewasakingwholovedflowers.Hispalacewasalwaysdecoratedwithbeautifulorchids(蘭花)andotherflowers.Asthekinggrewolder,heknewthatonedayhewouldhavetogiveupthrone(王位).Sohehadtofindsomeonetorulethecountry.Theotherday,thekinghadanidea.Heaskedhisservantstotraveltoeverypartofthecountryandgiveeverypersonasingleorchidseed.Hethenannouncedthatthepersonwhogrewthemostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisthrone.Everyoneinthecountrythengottheirownseed.OneyoungmannamedDavidwasespeciallyexcitedaboutthenewsbecausehehadexperienceingrowingflowershimself.Davidplantedhisseedinapotandputitinplacewheretherewasalotofsunlight.Hewatcheditcarefullyeveryday,butashardashetried,hisflowersimplywouldnotgrow.Finally,itwastimeforeveryonetogivetheirflowerstotheking.Davidtookhisemptypottothepalace.“YourMajesty,IamsorrytosaythatIcouldnotgrowanorchid,butIhopeyoucanseethatItriedmybest,”hesaid.ThekingwasmovedbyDavid’shonesty.AlthoughhedidnotchooseDavidasthenewking,hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesurethejusticeinthecountry.6．Accordingtotheking’sorder,whocouldbethenextking?A．Themanwhowasthesmartest.B．Themanwhogrewtheprettiestorchid.C．Themanwhocouldfindthebestseed.D．Themanwhowasthemosthonest.7．WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A．Hetoldalietotheking.B．Hefailedtocarefortheking’sorchid.C．Hewasgoodatgrowingorchids.D．Hewaschosentobethenextking.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referstoinParagraph4?A．Thepot. B．Hisflower. C．Theseed. D．Thesunlight.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Davidwastheonlywinnerintheend.B．ItisstupidofthekingtochooseDavidasajudge.C．ItisimpoliteofDavidtogiveanemptypottothepalace.D．Thekingbelievedhonestywasveryimportantforajudge.10．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HonestyistheBestPolicy B．HowtoGrowOrchidsC．FlowersaretheBestGifts D．It’sVeryEasytoGrowOrchids（2022秋·佛山·九年級(jí)?？家荒＃癢hydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?”LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough,soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.Inthe1850s,Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.Theseworkswerepublished,andTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith(信仰)andthemeaningoflife,butsoonTolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.So,inthe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs—thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy’slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleallovertheworld.11．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Tolstoyservedinthearmy.

②Tolstoygotmarried.③TolstoywroteWarandPeace.

④Tolstoyopenedaschool.⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①③②④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤④①③②12．WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?A．Toprepareforhisbooks. B．Toachieveperfection.C．Tomakealotofmoney. D．Toshowhiswisdom.13．Tolstoythoughthewouldlearnalotfromhisworkersbecausetheywere________.A．poor B．honest C．friendly D．patient14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTolstoy?A．Hewrotebooksabouthischildhoodandarmylife.B．Hebelievedtherichpeopleunderstoodhisfaith.C．Heopenedaschoolfortheworkersonhisland.D．Hisearliestbooksshowedhisvalueforfamilylife.15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．LeoTolstoy:Livingforwriting.B．LeoTolstoy:Influencingtheworld.C．LeoTolstoy:Beingthebestineverything.D．LeoTolstoy:Searchingforthemeaningoflife.（2023春·廣東茂名·九年級(jí)?？家荒＃㎜iShizhen(李時(shí)珍)wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(藥草)andmedicationsandcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasdoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(從政).LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexam,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝國(guó)的)exam.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficial（官員）inthatcourt(宮廷).Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute（太醫(yī)院）.Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather’sdream,hedidn’twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草綱目》.Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.16．WhatdidLiShizhen’sfatherwantLiShizhentodo?A．Tobeadoctor. B．Towriteabook.C．Tobeaprince. D．Toenterpolitics.17．Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured________.A．hisgrandfather B．thesonofthePrinceofChuC．a(chǎn)nofficialinthatcountry D．a(chǎn)famousdoctor18．Accordingtothepassage,whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor?A．Workingforthecourt.B．Thebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica.C．Hislongtraveling.D．Curingalotofpeople.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorandwroteseveralbooks.B．LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedtheimperialexam.C．CompendiumofMateriaMedicaisoneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.D．LiShizhenwantedtoworkforthecourtandwroteCompendiumofMateriaMedicaaftertravelingforalongtime.20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．LiShizhen’slife B．LiShizhen’sgrandfatherC．LiShizhen’sfather D．LiShizhen’sbook（2022·廣東汕頭·?？既＃㏄eterhadsentmilktothefamiliesonPrinceEdwardStreetforthirtyyears.Allthatknewhimlovedhim.Everymorningatfive,Peterarrivedatthemilkcompany’sstables（馬廄）,sayingtoJosephy,“Goodmorning!Myoldfriend!”Then,thetwostartedtheirdayproudly.WithoutanyorderfromPeter,thecoachwouldrolldownthestreet.Thehorsestoppedatthefirsthouse.There,JosephwouldwaitperhapsthirtysecondsforPetertogetdownoffhisseatandputabottleofmilkatthefrontdoor.Oneday,themanagerofthecompanycametochecktheearlymorningmilkdeliveries.Jack,theforeman（領(lǐng)班）ofthestables,pointedtoPeterandsaid,“SeehowthehorselistensandhowheturnshisheadtowardPeter?”“Yeah!ButPeter’sgettingold.”saidthemanager,“Tellhimitistimeforhimtohavearest.”ButPetersaid,“MylifewillbenothingifIcan’tdriveJosepheveryday.Wearetwooldmen!Letuswearouttogether.WhenJosephisreadytoleave,thenItoowilldoso.”Thenonecoldmorning,afterabouttwoyears,Jacksaid.“Peter,yourhorse,Joseph,didn’twakeup.Gooverandseehim.”Petertookonestepforward,thenturned.“No…no…You…youdon’tunderstand,Jack.”Now,JacklookedintoPeter’seyes.Hesawadead,lifelesslookinthem.Sohesaid,“Takethedayoff,Peter!”Petersteppedintothestreet.Thentherecameawarningshoutandascreech（尖銳的剎車聲）…Fiveminuteslater,adoctorsaid,“Peter’sdead…”“Icouldn’thelpit.”thedriversaid,“Why,hewalkedasifhewereblind?”Thedoctorsatdown.“Blind?Ofcourse!Thismanhasbeenblindforfiveyears.”heturnedtoJack,“Didn’tyouknowthat?”“Noneofusknew.”Jacksaidsoftly,“Onlyone…onlyoneknew—afriendofhis,namedJoseph.”21．WhatisJoseph?A．Adog. B．Ahorse. C．Asheep. D．Apig.22．WhydidPeterrefusetoleavehisjob?A．Becausehethoughthewasnotoldenough.B．BecauseJosephcouldn’tworkwithouthishelp.C．BecausehewasunwillingtobeawayfromJoseph.D．Becausepeopleonthestreetcouldn’tlivewithouthim.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesmean?A．JackwassurprisedtofindthatPetercouldn’tseeanything.B．PeterwastooscaredtolookathisfriendJoseph.C．Peterwassosadbecauseitwastimeforhimtoleavehisjob.D．ThedeathofJosephdrovePetertoloseconfidenceforlife.24．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．NoonehadeverknownPeterwasblind.B．JosephwasablindhorsefedbyPeter.C．BlindnessmadenodifferencetoPeter’slife.D．Themanagerwasn’tsatisfiedwithJoseph.25．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Acaringfriend. B．Ahardworkingman.C．Adeathofahorse. D．Asecretoftwo.（2022·廣東茂名·?？级＃㏒tudentsenjoyedthelatestsciencelecturegivenbyastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationonWednesday,March23.TheShenzhouXIIImembersgavetheirsecondsciencelesson,alsocarryingoutexperiments.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,toshowhowthingsflyinaweightlessenvironment.Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.Beforeendingthelecture,theastronautsansweredquestionstakenfrommembersofthepublicandraisedbystudentsatthegroundsites.Thequestionscovereddifferentpartsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whethertheycandrinkhotwater,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitationalenvironment.Attheendoftheclass,Wangtoldtheaudiencethatinthecomingmonths,twolargespacelabs—Wentian,or“questfortheheavens”,andMengtian,or“dreamingoftheheavens”—willbelaunchedintospacetobewiththeTianhemodule(艙)tocompletetheTiangongstation,andthenChinawillhavestrongerabilityinspace-basedscientificexperimentationandthe“Tiangongclass”willbecomemoreinteresting.PangZhihao,anoldspaceflightresearchersaidtheclasswillbean“eye-opener”forteenagersbecauseithasplantedthedreamofscienceinthem.“Manyscientistswerecreatedbytheirinterestandcuriosityabout‘strangethings’.Theexperimentsdonebytheastronautswillput‘questionmarks’inourstudents’mind,andtheteenagerswillthenmovetofindanswersandexploremoreplacesunknowntohuman,”hesaid.26．WhatkindofexperimentsdotheShenzhouXIIImembersdo?A．BingDwendwenthetoyexperiment. B．Thesecondscienceexperimentinspace.C．Twopiecesofscientificexperiments. D．Thescienceexperimentswithoutgravity.27．Whataretheraisedquestionsconnectedwith?A．Theastronauts’workandlifeinspace. B．Theastronauts’healthlikeskincare.C．Themoonandthespacestation. D．Thetears’differentshapesinspace.28．Whatwillmakeourcountrygreaterinspace-basedscientificexperimentation?A．ThelabcalledQuestFortheHeavens. B．ThecompletingoftheTiangongstation.C．Thelaunchingoftwolargespaceships. D．ThelabtobewiththeTianhemodule.29．HowdoesPangZhihaofeelabouttheclass?A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Valuable. D．Surprising.30．Whichpartofthenewspaperdoesthearticlebelongto?A．Opinion. B．Lifestyle. C．People. D．Health.（2022秋·廣東中山·九年級(jí)中山一中?？家荒＃㎡ncetherewasababyeaglelivinginanest（巢）onacliff（山崖）.Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarm,softandcomfortable.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.Wheneverthebabyeaglewashungry,hismotherwouldalwayscomejustintimewiththedeliciousfoodheliked.Hewasgrowinghappilydayafterday.Butsuddenlyhisworldchanged.Hismotherstoppedcomingtothenest.Hewasfullofsadnessandfear.Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.Hecried,butnobodyheardhim.Twodayslatermotherappearedwithsomenicefood.Thebabyeaglewaswildwithjoy.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby.Thebabyeaglecriedout,“Mum,whydidyoudothistome?I’mhungry.Don’tyouknowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?”“HereistheLastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself,”hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyeagleoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismum,“Whydoyouabandonme?”Helookeddownattheearth.Thegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!Hewasn’tmovingtothegroundanymore.Instead,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.“Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!”Hismothersmiled.31．Thebabyeagle________beforehismotherstoppedcomingtothenest?A．livedinanestinthetree B．gotnicefoodfromhismotherC．wasalwayscoldandhungry D．livedveryhappilywithfriend32．Thebabyeaglefelt________assoonashesawhismothercomingagain?A．sad B．happy C．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)ngry33．Whatdidthebabyeagle’smotherdowhenshecamethelasttime?A．Sheputsomefoodinthenest. B．Shejustcametoseehimagain.C．Sheshoutedatherbabyeagleandflewaway. D．Shepushedherbabyeagleoutofthenest.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandon”mean?A．拋棄 B．保護(hù) C．歧視 D．拯救35．Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthestorythatthebabyeagle________.A．losthismother B．feeldownanddiedC．couldgetfoodhimself D．wasstillangrywithhismother（2022秋·廣東江門·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考一模）ManypeoplebelievethatlightbulbswereinventedbyThomasEdison.Isthattrue?Edisonwasbornin1847inMilan,Ohio,USA．Inschool,Edisonwasoftenabsent-minded,andhisteacherdidnotthinkthathewasverysmart.In1854hisfamilymovedtoPortHuron,Michigan,whereyoungEdisonsoldcandyandnewspapersontrainsfromPortHurontoDetroit.TheseearlysalesexperiencesledEdisontodiscoverhistalentsasabusinessmanandeventually(最后)tofoundfourteencompanies,includingGeneralElectric,whichstillexiststoday.EdisonstartedhiscareerasaninventorinNewark,NewJersey.In1878EdisonformedtheEdisonElectricLightCompany.Duringhisfirstpublicdemonstration(展示)ofhisincandescentlight(白熾燈)bulbonDecember31,1879,hesaid,“Wewillmakeelectricitysocheapthatonlytherichwillburncandles.”LightbulbswerenottheonlythingsEdisonworkedon.HealsobuiltthefirstindustrialresearchlaboratoryinMenloPark,NewJersey.There,Edisonandhisassistant,WilliamJ.Hammer,workedonthetelephone,phonograph(留聲機(jī)),electricrailway,andelectriclighting.However,Edisondidnotinventmanyofthethingsheissaidtohaveinvented;heonlyimprovedthemsothattheycouldbesoldtothepublic.Hedidnotinventtheelectriclightbulb,either.Hedid,however,startthefirstcompanythatmadeandsoldelectriclightbulbs.Theonlymajorinventionthatheactuallydidinventwasthephonograph.Itwashisinventionofthephonographin1877thatmadehimfamous,andhebecameknownasTheWizardofMenioPark(門洛帕克的奇才),NewJersey.36．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．ThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb,whichhashelpedhumankindtoseeinthedark.B．ThomasEdisondidnotinventmanyofthethingsheissaidtohaveinvented,buthedidimprovemanyoftheinventionsweusetoday.C．ThomasEdisonwasthefirstscientisttouseanindustrialresearchlaboratory.D．ThomasEdisoninventedalotofthings,includingthelightbulb.37．WhataresomeofthethingsthatEdisonworkedon?A．Thelightbulb,electricrailway,andphonograph.B．Thesteamengine,faxmachine,andtelevision.C．Thephonograph,computer,andtelephone.D．Thelightbulb,camera,andphonograph.38．WhatdidEdisonactuallyinvent?A．Thelightbulb. B．Thetelephone.C．Thecomputer. D．Thephonograph.39．WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbeusedtobestdescribeEdison?A．Hewasabsent-mindedandnotverysmartindeed.B．Hewasagoodbusinessmanaswellasaninventor.C．Hewasfamousforhisgreatinvention:thelightbulb.D．Hewasabusinessmanbutnotaninventor.40．Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?A．Travel&Leisure B．DiscoveryC．BusinessWeek D．Culture（2022秋·廣東湛江·九年級(jí)?？家荒＃癇ANG!”thedoorwasshutloudly.Itwasjuststandingthere,withmyfatherstandingononeside,andIontheotherside.Wewerebothingreatanger.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”myfathersaidangrily.Withtearsinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Ididn’tknowwhetheritwasbecauseIhadgrownuporbecausemydadwasgettingold.Healwaysputhisopinionsonme.Wewerejustliketwopeopleintwodifferentworlds.Itfeltliketherewasanirondoorbetweenusthatcouldneverbeopened.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets.WhenIfinallyreachedmyhouse,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.“Perhapsmydadisthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps,”Ithought.“Perhapshethinkstheyareuseless.”IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoffexceptmyfather’s.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymomentsofregret.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehadbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohadbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.Withthekeyinhand,Iopenedthedoornervously.WhenIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmyface.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexist（存在）.41．Whydidthewriterrunoutandwalklonelyonthestreet?A．Hewantedtomakehisfatherfeelworried.B．HewantedtothinkabouthiscareercarefullyC．Somethingunpleasanthappenedinhisfamily.D．Somethinginterestinghappenedonthestreet.42．Howdidthewriterreallyfeelwhensayingtheunderlinedsentence?A．Cold. B．Sad. C．Frightened. D．Relaxed.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．Thestamps. B．Theopinions. C．Thestreets. D．Thelights.44．Whydidthefatheroftenshoutathissonaccordingtothepassage?A．Thesonhadalreadygrownup. B．Theyneveragreedwitheachother.C．Thefatherwasgettingolderandolder. D．Thefatherhadgotusedtodoingthat.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Love—it’ssecondtonone. B．Trust—itcreatesabetterlife.C．Theimportanceofcommunication. D．Therelationshipamongfamilymembers.（2022秋·廣東汕頭·九年級(jí)汕頭實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考一模）Dirtyclothes,afacecoveredinmud,eyesfullofpainanddetermination.Youcanhardlyimaginethisisapopidol.Butitis!YiYangqianxiplayedsoldierWuWanliinthefilmTheBaleatLakeChangjin（《長(zhǎng)津湖》）.It’sastoryabouttheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（1950﹣53）.DuringtheNationalDayholiday,thefilm’sboxofficereached3billionyuan.Thefilmhasearnedmorethan5billionyuanattheboxofficeuptonow.“Everyonesaysheisgood,butIdidn’texpecthimtobesoGOOD,”actorWuJingsaidaboutYi.HeplayedYi’solderbrotherinthefilm.“Hegothurtwhenacting.Aligament（韌帶）rupture（斷裂）.Buthekeptgoingonwithoutawordofcomplaint.”StartinghiscareerwiththeboybandTFBoys,Yididnotgetlostasanidol.Instead,hechoseadifferentpath:tobeanactor.In2018,hehasfocusedonprofessionaltraining.FromBetterDays（《少年的你》）toALittleRedFlower（《送你一朵小紅花》）,Yihaswonthepraiseoftheviewerswithhisperformance.“Yicanalwaystouchthesoulofthecharacter,andthenbecomehim,”saidHanYan,directorofALittleRedFlower.“Ifyouwanttobeagoodactor,youneedtoseetheroleasthemostimportantthing,”Yioncesaid.Duringtheeight-monthfilmingofTheBattleatLakeChangjin,Yirefusedalmostallothershowsoractivities.Hecompletelyputhimselfinthecharacterasasoldier.AsWuJingsaid,“Yi’sfuturewillbeboundless.”Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat.46．WhatdidYiYangqianxiactasinthefilm?A．Asoldier. B．Apolice. C．Adoctor. D．Adirector.47．HowmuchhasthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjingotattheboxoffice?A．About7billionyuan. B．Nearly3billionyuan.C．Morethan5billionyuan. D．Lessthan6billionyuan.48．WhathappenedtoYiYangqianxiwhilefilming?A．Hisarmbroke. B．Hiseyeswerehurt.C．Hehurthisleg. D．Hisligamentwastorn.49．WhatdoesWuJingthinkofYi?A．Hethinkshewillbehard-working. B．Hethinkshisfuturewillbepromising.C．Hethinkshisfilmisstillunknown. D．Hethinkshewillbecomehero.50．WhichisNOTthereasonforYangqianxi’ssuccess?A．Hecantouchthesoulofthecharacter. B．Hechoseapathtobeanactor.C．Hejoinedtheotheractivitiesorshows. D．Heimaginedthathewasasoldier.參考答案：1．D

2．B

3．C

4．D

5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位老師通過咖啡和杯子的關(guān)系，來告訴學(xué)生們一個(gè)道理，生活就像咖啡，工作，金錢和社會(huì)地位就像杯子，我們所擁有的外在因素并不能改變我們的生活質(zhì)量，最開心的人并不是擁有最好的東西，他們只是把每件事做到最好。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allofthemcomplainedaboutproblemsandstressintheirworkandlife.”可知，這些畢業(yè)生因?yàn)樯詈凸ぷ髦杏龅降膯栴}和壓力，所以他們感到不是很滿意，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargebottleofcoffeeandmanykindsofcups—china,plasticandglass”可知，老師從廚房拿出一大杯咖啡和各種各樣的杯子，故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“theteachersaid,‘Ifyounoticed,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupshadbeentaken…Itisjustatooltoholdwhatwedrink’”可知，所有好看的，昂貴的杯子都被拿走了，只剩下簡(jiǎn)單的，便宜的杯子，但是事實(shí)上杯子本身并不能影響咖啡的質(zhì)量，它只是一個(gè)工具。老師想通過各種各樣的杯子讓學(xué)生明白生活的一個(gè)道理：每個(gè)人都想要最好的東西，但是往往這些外界的因素并不能影響生活的質(zhì)量。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lifeisthecoffee;jobs,moneyandthesocialpositionarethecups.Thecupswehavedonotchangethequalityofourlife.Sometimes,ifweonlypayattentiontothecup,wewillfailtoenjoythecoffee.”可知，通過杯子和咖啡的來讓我們明白一個(gè)道理：美好的生活并不意味著有更多的錢，更好的工作和更高的社會(huì)地位，故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sometimes,ifweonlypayattentiontothecup,wewillfailtoenjoythecoffee”可知，如果我們只關(guān)注杯子，我們就不能享受咖啡了，所以我們不應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注杯子，故C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。6．B

7．B

8．A

9．D

10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了古代一位愛花的國(guó)王，隨著他的變老，他認(rèn)為有一天他會(huì)交出王位。為了尋找王位繼承人，他讓每個(gè)人種蘭花，結(jié)果只有大衛(wèi)沒有種出來。大衛(wèi)的真誠(chéng)打動(dòng)了國(guó)王，國(guó)王給了大衛(wèi)一份宮廷法官的工作，使他成為確保國(guó)家法律公正的合適人選。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hethenannouncedthatthepersonwhogrewthemostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisthrone.”可知，種植蘭花最漂亮的人繼承王位，即成為下一個(gè)國(guó)王。故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewatereditcarefullyeveryday.Butashardashetried,hisflowersimplywouldnotgrow.”可知，他沒有種好國(guó)王的蘭花。故選B。8．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Davidplantedhisseedinapot”及“Hewatereditcarefullyeveryday”可知，把種子種在盆里后，他每天仔細(xì)觀察種子的變化，所以it指代“theseed”。故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThekingwasmovedbyDavid’shonesty”及“hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge”可知，大衛(wèi)的誠(chéng)實(shí)感動(dòng)了國(guó)王，讓其當(dāng)法官。由此可推斷“誠(chéng)實(shí)對(duì)法官來說非常重要”。故選D。10．主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段“Thekingwasmovedby...David’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesurethejusticeinthecountry.”可知，文章主要講述了誠(chéng)實(shí)的大衛(wèi)最后當(dāng)了法官，說明誠(chéng)實(shí)最重要。故選A。11．C

12．B

13．B

14．A

15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了著名的作家托爾斯泰的故事。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Inthe1850s,Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.”可知，19世紀(jì)50年代，托爾斯泰寫了他的第一部小說。他寫了他在軍隊(duì)中的生活；根據(jù)“Theseworkswerepublished,andTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.”可知，這些作品出版了，托爾斯泰成為了一