專題03 語法填空10篇-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（湖北專用）

2023中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞第二期專題03語法填空10篇（2022·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Withthedevelopmentofeconomics(經(jīng)濟(jì)),theproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren(留守兒童)havebecomeanimportantproblem.Moreandmore____1____(people)haverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildren____2____(be)allhungryforthelovefromtheirparents.Manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfrom____3____(they)parentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveralyears.Sosomechildrencan’trememberwhattheirparents____4____(look)like.Whentheymeettheirowntroubles,they____5____(have)noonetotalkwith.Nobodygivesthemenoughcare.Theleft-behindchildren’sstudyisthe____6____(two)biggestproblem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildren____7____(get)goodresults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty-eightpercentofthemare____8____(poor).Whatapity!Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavingnoability____9____(protect)themselves,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandtoomuchtimeontheInternetandsoon.Inaword,tosolvealltheproblemsoftheleftbehindchildrenneedsthegovernment,____10____(family)andschoolstotrytheirbesttogether.（2022·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面的短文,在短文空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式,使短文的意思完整。將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上。OnesummerdaywhenIwasinhighschool,myfathersentmetobuysometoolsforourfarm.Ilovednothingbetterthandrivingourfamilytrucktodosomething.ButthistimeIwasnotsohappybecausemyfather__11__(tell)meIwouldhavetoaskforcredit(賒賬)atthestore.Sixteenisaproudage.Theyoungmenatthatagewantrespectbutnotcharity(同情).Ihadseenmanytimesthatmyfriends__12__(refuse)whentheyaskedforcredit.Welivedinapoorvillage,wheremoneywasneeded__13__(serious)ofall.Iknewclearlyhowdifficultitmightbe__14__(make)thestoreownerbelievemeandgetthecredit.AtDavi’sBrothersstore,BuckDaviwastalkingtoafarmer.AfterIfinishedchoosingthethingsIwanted,Iwalkedtohim.“Ineedtoputtheseoncredit.”Isaidtohimcarefully.Thefarmergavemeastrangelook.ButBuck’sfacedidn’tchangeintheslightest.“Noproblem.”Hesaidin__15__relaxingvoice,“Ibelieveyourdaddywillpayforthemintime.”Thenheturnedtothefarmer,“ThisboyisJameWilliam’sson.”Thefarmernoddedtome__16__afriendlyway.Atthattime,Iwasfullof__17__(proud).JameWillian’sson,thethreewordsopenedadoortoanadult’srespectandtrust.ThatdayIdiscoveredthatagoodnameofgreatimportance.Myfather’sgoodnamehadwonour__18__(neighbor)respectforourfamily.Agoodname,andtheresponsibility(責(zé)任)__19__camewithitencouragedusalot.Theymade__20__(we)bebetterthanwemightbe.Wealsowantedtoberegardedasgoodpeople.Byactinglikegoodpeopleforalongtime,webecamegoodoutofgoodhabits.（2022·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面的短文,在短文空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式,使短文的意思完整。并將填答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Chinais____21____nationofetiquette（禮儀）.AccordingtothetraditionalChinesemanners,therearestrictrulesaboutpeople’s____22____(day)life,likethewayofwalking,standing,thepolitebehaviorswhenmeetingupwithpeople,aswellasthetablemanners.ChinesetablemannersarepartofChinesedietculture.Nowletmetellyouhow____23____(order)dishesinChina.Orderingdishesis____24____(important)partofChinesetablemanners.Iftimepermits（允許）,themenu____25____(pass)amongthepeopleinattendance.Ifyouarethehost,makethefinaldecisionbeforeaskingforthe____26____(other)opinions.Ifyouareoneoftheguests,youmayorderan____27____(expensive)andcommonly-favoritedish.Chinesetablemannersadvocate（提倡）thatwemustthinkabouttheothers’dietaryrestrictions（飲食限制）.Forexample,somepeoplearevegetarians,andtheydon’teatanykinds____28____meat.WheninChina,youareencouragedtorespectandfollowthelocaldiningmanners.____29____,makesureyoualsotrythelocalspecialties（特產(chǎn)）andhaveaninterestingfoodtour.ThemostpopulardishesataChinesebanquet（宴會(huì)）arefriedspringrolls,dumplings,largemeatballs,spicydicedchickenwithpeanuts.Ifyou_____30_____(travel)around,don’tmissthePitaBreadSoakedinLambSoup（羊肉湯）inXian,hotpotinChengduorChongqing.instant-boiledmutton（涮羊肉）inBeijing,beerfishinYangshuo,andsoon.（2022·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考一模）短文填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItwastheafternoonbeforeChineseNewYear’sEve.TocelebratetheupcomingSpringFestival,Iwas____31____(write)theChinesecharacter“Fu(福)”athome.Aquestion____32____(sudden)aroseinmymind:Whatdoes“Fu”meanexactly?Iputthequestiontomyfather.Hethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Tome,‘Fu’meansthateveryfamilymember____33____happyandhealthy.Ihopeyouandyourmomcanalwayswearasmileonyourface.”Mymomhappenedtohearourconversationandsaid,“Tome,‘Fu’meansanapafterseveral____34____(day)oftiringwork.”“Ding-dong!”Thedoorbellrang.Itwasthefooddeliveryman.Ismiledgratefullyat____35____(he).Duetothepandemic,wehaddecidednottoreturn____36____ourhometown.Manynon-nativemedicalworkers,communityworkers,deliverymenandvolunteershaddecided____37____(stay)inShanghai,too,tohelppeoplespendasafeandenjoyableSpringFestivalholiday.I____38____(take)themilkteafromhishandandsaidcheerfully,“Look!Thisismy‘Fu’!”Myparentsweresurprised.“Acupofmilktea?”theyasked.“Tome,thismilktearepresentscountless‘unsungheroes.’Manypeoplearetryingtobring____39____(happy)toothers.Therearealso,ofcourse,medicalworkers,policeofficersandmanyothers_____40_____arebringinghealthandsafetytopeople.‘Fu’isreallyaroundusallthetime,isn’tit?”（2022·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3詞）。Twofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringthejourneytheyhad____41____argument,andthetallerboyslappedtheshorteroneintheface.Theshorterboywas____42____(sadness).Butwithout____43____(say)anything,hewroteinthesand,“Todaymybestfriendslappedmeintheface.”Theykeptonwalkingtillthey____44____(find)apound.Andtheydecided____45____(take)abaththere.Buttheshorterboygotstuckinthemud____46____startedtosinkslowly.Hecried,“Help!Help!”Luckily,hewaspulledto____47____(safe)byhisfriend.Afterthat,hecarvedonastone,“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Thetallerboyasked____48____(he),“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteitinthesand,butnowyoucarveitonthestone.Why?”Theshorterboyreplied,“Whensomeonehurtsyou,youshouldwriteitinthesandfromwhichthewindcaneraseit____49____(quick).However,whensomeonedoessomethinggood_____50_____you,youshouldcarveitonastonefromwhichthewindcannevereraseit.”Sincethen,thetwogoodfriendshaveneverarguedwitheachotheragain.（2022·湖北省直轄縣級(jí)單位·統(tǒng)考一模）綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou___51___(go).Readingisimportantforeveryone.Chinahas___52___(thousand)ofpubliclibrariesincities,townsandeveninsmallvillages.Anyonecanborrowbooks,andit___53___(cost)nothingtoborrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmanybooks___54___youwant.Butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtime___55___(finish)allthebooksyou’veborrowed.Thelatestnovelsarealwaysingreatneed,andnon-fictionbooks,suchasbooksonhistory,scienceandgardening,arewell-loved,___56___.Ifthebooksyouneedareout,youmayaskforthemtobekeptforyouwhenthey___57___(return).Andwhenthebooksarebackandareready___58___you,thelibrarianwillletyouknow.___59___(more)publiclibrariesalsohaveareading-room.Therearetablesanddesksatwhichyoucansitandreadthedailynewspapersandalltheotherimportantperiodicals(theweeklies,themonthliesandthequarterlies).Inthereferencelibrary,therearedictionaries,encyclopedias,booksofmapsandother___60___(use)books.Butyoucanonlyusethesebooksthere.Youcannottakethemout.（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。（每空不超過三個(gè)詞）Oneday,awisemanrealizedthathisshoeswerestartingtowearoutwhileonawalk.Heknewhehadtobuy____61____newpair.Hegatheredsomebooks,andspentalotoftimereadingabouthow____62____(know)ifapairofshoesfitsproperly.Followingthebooks’instructions,themantookastickandmeasured(測量)hisfeetwithit.Hethenwenttothemarket.However,heleftthestick____63____homeanditwasfarawayfromtheshop.Whenthemanreturnedtothemarket,theshop____64____(close).Andatthatmoment,hisshoeswere____65____(complete)wornout,sohehadtoreturnhomebarefoot(光著腳).Thenextmorning,hewalkedbacktothemarketwithbarefeet,____66____theshoesfithimhadbeensoldout.Thewisemantoldtheshopkeeperwhathadhappenedtohim.“Whydidn’tyoubuytheshoesyesterday?”theshopkeeperasked.Thewisemanreplied,“BecausewhenIlefthome,IforgotthestickthatIhadusedtomeasuremyfeet.AndIhavetohavethecorrectmeasurementsofmyfeetbefore____67____(buy)shoes.Ididn’twanttobuythewrongsize.”Evenmoreconfused,theshopkeeperasked,“Butyour____68____(foot)arealwayswithyou.Whydidn’tyoujusttrytheshoeson.”Thewiseman____69____(say),“Allthebookssayshoesmustbeboughtwiththeexactsamemeasurementsoftheshoesyoualreadyown.”Laughing,theshopownerreplied,“Youdon’tneedadvicefrombookstobuyshoes.Yourfeetaremuch_____70_____(good)thanthemeasurements.Youjustneedtohavesomecommonsensenottomakethingscomplicate.”（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)單詞或所給單詞的正確形式。（每空不超過3個(gè)詞）Whatisart?AccordingtotheCollinsCobuildDictionary,“Artismadeupofpaintings,sculptures(雕塑)orgoodsthat___71___(create)forpeopletolookatandadmireorthinkabout.”___72___Idon’tagreewithitsopinion.First,Idon’tthinkartisalways“createdforpeopletolookat”.____73____(recent),IwasinamuseumwhereIsawavase(花瓶)thatwasoverfivethousandyearsold.Thevasewasused___74___(hold)waterfromtheriver.Whenthepeoplemadeit,theyweren’tthinkingabout“art”.Second,Ithinkitisn’tcompletebecauseitdoesn’tmentionanythingabout____75____(skill).ThereisonepartoftheopinionthatIdoagree____76____.Ithinkartshouldmakeyouthinkmuch____77____(deep).Whenyoulookatart,somethingwouldcatchyoureyesandmakeyoustopandwonder.LeonardodaVinciwasa____78____(talent)artistwhostudiedformanyyearstolearnhisskill.HisMonaLisaisatrueworkofart.Itlookslike____79____ordinarypainting,butthensomething____80____(make)youstopandwonder.Whatcouldshebesmilingabout?Itisn’tclearanditmakesyouthink.（2022·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。每空最多填三個(gè)單詞。Whatcomestomindwhenyouhearthewords“spacemeat”?Theysoundquitestrangetous.Mostpeoplehaven’tseen____81____hadsuchmeatbefore.Butinfact,spacemeatcouldverywellbethefutureofhumanfood.So,don’tbesurprisedwhenitbecomesyour____82____(day)foodsomeday.Lastyear,____83____Russianastronaut“grew”meatontheInternationalSpaceStation.Hegrewitwiththecells(細(xì)胞)which____84____(provide)byacompany(公司)calledAlephFarms.However,actually,hewasn’tthefirstpersontocreatelab-grownmeat.AscientistnamedMarkPostfromtheNetherlandsgrewthefirstlabmeat____85____2013.Butwhydoscientiststrytogrowmeatinalaboratorywhenwecangettherealthingfromcows?Foronething,lab-grownmeatis____86____(healthy)thanrealmeat.“Wehavegreatercontroloverwhatthemeatconsistsof(由……組成),forexampleitsfatcontent(含量),”Postsaid____87____(proud).Lab-grownmeatisalsofreeofthechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatareusedonfarms.Arethereotherwaystotaketheplaceofrealmeat?McDonald’s,oneof_____88_____(famous)fastfoodcompaniesintheworld,istryingtodosowiththeP.L.T..TheP.L.T.standsfor(代表)plant,lettuceandtomato.ThefirstP.L.T.burgershavealreadybeensoldinCanada,accordingtoMcDonald’s.Expertsdoubtwhethertheseproductsarebetterforhealththanrealmeat.Nomatterwhatthe____89____(true)is,they’vebeenshowntobeasuccess.Severalfastfoodcompanies____90____(offer)suchproductsontheirmenussofar.（2022·湖北黃岡·校聯(lián)考二模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞）。LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.Iboughtanewspaperandsomechocolateandwentintothestationcoffeeshop.Iputmyheavybagdown____91____thefloor,putthenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwent_____92_____(get)acupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeone____93____(sit)inthenextseat.Hewasaboy,withdark____94____(glass)andoldclothes,andcoloredbrightredatthefront.Hehadstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,____95____Ididn’twanttohaveanytrouble.Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtook____96____bitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmeinsurprise.Thenhetookasecondpieceofmychocolate.Icould____97____(hard)believeit.StillIdidn’tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetooka____98____(three)piece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook,thenstoodup.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“There’ssomethingwrongwiththatwoman!”Everyonelookedatme,butIdidn’twanttoquarrelwiththeboy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhad____99____(make)amistakeuntilIfinishedmycoffeeandwasreadytoleave.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.Thechocolate_____100_____Ihadbeeneatingwastheboy’s!參考答案：1．people

2．a(chǎn)re

3．their

4．look

5．have

6．second

7．get

8．poor

9．toprotect

10．families【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹的是隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，留守兒童問題已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題，幸運(yùn)的是，越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到我們應(yīng)該做些什么來幫助他們。1．句意：越來越多的人意識(shí)到我們應(yīng)該做些什么來幫助他們。根據(jù)所給單詞people“人們”集合名詞，本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填people。2．句意：最大的問題是孩子們都渴望得到父母的愛。該句式賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句表達(dá)一種客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“thechildren”，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填are。3．句意：他們中的許多人半年、一年甚至幾年就能接到父母的電話或信件?？仗幮枰稳菰~性物主代詞來修飾名詞parents；they的形容詞性物指代詞為their“他們的”，故填their。4．句意：所以有些孩子記不起他們的父母長什么樣。根據(jù)“Sosomechildrencan’tremember”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“parents”是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞原形，故填look。5．句意：當(dāng)他們遇到自己的困難時(shí)，沒有人可以傾訴。根據(jù)“Whentheymeettheirowntroubles,”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“they”，謂語動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞原形，故填have。6．句意：留守兒童的學(xué)習(xí)是兩個(gè)最大的問題。根據(jù)“Thebiggestproblem…fromtheirparents.”和空前的“the”可知，空處應(yīng)該填寫序數(shù)詞，表示“第二大問題”，second“第二”。故填second。7．句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)關(guān)于他們研究的調(diào)查，只有百分之二的孩子取得了好成績，而其中百分之十是普通的，百分之八十八是貧窮的。根據(jù)“whiletenpercentofthemarecommon”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“twopercentofthechildren”是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞原形，故填get。8．句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)關(guān)于他們研究的調(diào)查，只有百分之二的孩子取得了好成績，而其中百分之十是普通的，百分之八十八是貧窮的。空前有be動(dòng)詞，其后需跟形容詞；結(jié)合所給單詞poor“貧窮的”，形容詞，故填poor。9．句意：留守兒童還有很多其他的問題，比如沒有能力(保護(hù))自己，不健康的生活方式，花費(fèi)太多的零花錢和太多的時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上等等。固定短語haveabilitytodo“有能力做某事”，空處需要填寫todo不定式，結(jié)合所給單詞protect“保護(hù)”，故填toprotect。10．句意：總之，解決留守兒童的所有問題需要政府、家庭和學(xué)校共同努力。根據(jù)“andschools”可知，并不是一個(gè)家庭存在留守兒童的問題，而是很多家庭，所以空處應(yīng)該使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，family“家庭”，名詞。故填families。11．hadtold

12．wererefused

13．seriously

14．tomake

15．a(chǎn)

16．in

17．pride

18．neighbors’

19．which##that

20．us【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述作者一次賒賬的經(jīng)歷，旨在告訴我們一個(gè)好名聲的重要性以及它帶來的好處。11．句意：但是這次我不太高興了，因?yàn)槲腋赣H告訴我，我必須在商店里要求賒賬。根據(jù)“Iwasnotsohappy”和“Iwouldhavetoaskforcredit(賒賬)atthestore.”可知，講述的是過去某一時(shí)間完成的對(duì)的動(dòng)作對(duì)過去造成的影響，所以用過去完成時(shí)（haddone），tell的過去分詞是told。故填hadtold。12．句意：我曾多次看到我的朋友在要求賒賬時(shí)被拒絕。根據(jù)語境可知，主語和refuse之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，講述的是過去的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（was/weredone），主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用were，refuse的過去分詞是refused。故填wererefused。13．句意：我們住在一個(gè)貧窮的村莊，那里非常需要錢?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞needed，所以應(yīng)用serious的副詞形式seriously。故填seriously。14．句意：我清楚地知道，要讓店主相信我并得到贊揚(yáng)是多么困難。分析句子可知，it在句中作形式主語，要用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。故填tomake。15．句意：他輕松地說。ina/an+形容詞+voice表示“……地說”，relaxing是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a連接。故填a。16．句意：農(nóng)夫友好地向我點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)“noddedtome...afriendlyway”可知，此處考查ina...way“以……的方式”，固定搭配。故填in。17．句意：那時(shí)候，我充滿了自豪?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語，proud的名詞是pride。故填pride。18．句意：我父親的好名聲贏得了鄰居對(duì)我們家的尊敬?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞respect，應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，neighbor“鄰居”是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，故填neighbors’。19．句意：一個(gè)好名字，以及隨之而來的責(zé)任，給了我們很大的鼓勵(lì)。分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是theresponsibility(責(zé)任)，指物，在句中作主語，所以關(guān)系詞用which/that。故填which/that。20．句意：他們讓我們變得更好?？仗幾鱩ade的賓語，所以應(yīng)用we的賓格形式us作賓語。故填us。21．a(chǎn)

22．daily

23．toorder

24．themostimportant

25．willbepassed

26．others’

27．inexpensive

28．of

29．However

30．a(chǎn)retraveling##travel【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國是一個(gè)禮儀之邦，他們對(duì)待自己的客人非常的熱情好客，并詳細(xì)介紹了中國的點(diǎn)餐文化。21．句意：中國是一個(gè)禮儀之邦。根據(jù)“Chinais…nationofetiquette（禮儀）.”可知，中國是一個(gè)講究禮儀的國家；此處要用不定冠詞表示泛指，“nation”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。22．句意：人們的日常生活有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife”是名詞可知，前要用形容詞修飾；day的形容詞為daily，表示“日常的”。故填daily。23．句意：現(xiàn)在讓我來告訴你在中國怎么點(diǎn)菜。根據(jù)“Nowletmetellyouhow…dishesinChina.”可知，此處考查“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)；order“點(diǎn)（菜）”，動(dòng)詞，此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填toorder。24．句意：點(diǎn)菜是中國餐桌禮儀中最重要的一部分。根據(jù)“ofChinesetablemanners”可知，此處要用形容詞最高級(jí)；important“重要的”，其最高級(jí)為themostimportant。故填themostimportant。25．句意：菜單將在出席的人之間傳遞。根據(jù)“Iftimepermits（允許）,themenu…amongthepeopleinattendance.”可知，該句為條件狀語從句，主句要用一般將來時(shí)；結(jié)合常識(shí)菜單是被傳遞，“menu”與“pass”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填willbepassed。26．句意：如果你是主人，在征求別人的意見之前做出最后的決定。根據(jù)“askingforthe…opinions.”可知，征求其他人的意見；other“別的”，形容詞，此處要用others，表示“其他人”；再根據(jù)“opinions”是名詞，others要用所有格形式。故填others’。27．句意：如果你是客人之一，你可以點(diǎn)一道大家都喜歡吃的且不貴的菜。根據(jù)“oneoftheguests”和“commonly-favoritedish”以及常識(shí)推知，作為客人，在中國的點(diǎn)餐文化中，點(diǎn)菜時(shí)要點(diǎn)那些大家都喜歡吃且不昂貴的菜。expensive“昂貴的”，其反義詞為inexpensive，表示“不貴的”。故填inexpensive。28．句意：例如，有些人是素食主義者，他們不吃任何種類的肉。根據(jù)“vegetarians”可知，素食主義者是不吃任何種類的肉的；any

kindsof“任何種類的”。故填of。29．句意：不過，一定要嘗嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣?，享受一次有趣的美食之旅。根?jù)“youareencouragedtorespectandfollowthelocaldiningmanners.”可知，在中國，尊重和遵循當(dāng)?shù)氐挠貌投Y儀是備受鼓勵(lì)的：再根據(jù)“…h(huán)aveaninterestingfoodtour”可知，確保你自己有一次有趣的美食之旅；前后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；根據(jù)空后的逗號(hào)，應(yīng)用however“然而”。故填However。30．句意：如果你（正）到處旅行，不要錯(cuò)過西安的羊肉泡饃。根據(jù)“Ifyou…(travel)around,”可知，如果你（正）到處旅行；時(shí)態(tài)可以是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，也可以為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填aretraveling/travel。31．writing

32．suddenly

33．is

34．days

35．him

36．to

37．tostay

38．took

39．happiness

40．who##that【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者思考新年的“福”字到底是什么意思，他的家人分別給出了對(duì)于自己來說“?！币馕吨裁吹氖虑椤?1．句意：為了慶祝即將到來的春節(jié)，我正在家里寫“?！弊?。根據(jù)“Iwas…theChinesecharacter‘Fu(福)’athome.”可知，表示我正在家里寫“福”，又根據(jù)“was”可知，這是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填writing。32．句意：一個(gè)問題突然出現(xiàn)在我的腦海中：“?！钡降资鞘裁匆馑?？根據(jù)“Aquestion…aroseinmymind”可知，這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“arose”。故填suddenly。33．句意：對(duì)我來說，“福”意味著每個(gè)家庭成員都快樂健康。根據(jù)“everyfamilymember…h(huán)appyandhealthy.”可知，主語“everyfamilymember”，表示每一個(gè)家庭成員，這里是兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。故填is。34．句意：對(duì)我來說，“?！币馕吨鴰滋靹诶酃ぷ骱蟮男∷?。根據(jù)“several”可知，此處填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填days。35．句意：我感激地朝他微笑。根據(jù)“at”可知，介詞后跟代詞的賓格形式。故填him。36．句意：由于疫情，我們決定不回家鄉(xiāng)了。根據(jù)“return…ourhometown.”可知，returnto“返回到”，為固定詞組。故填to。37．句意：許多外地醫(yī)務(wù)工作者、社區(qū)工作者、快遞員和志愿者也決定留在上海，幫助人們度過一個(gè)安全、愉快的春節(jié)假期。根據(jù)“decided”可知，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填tostay。38．句意：我從他手里接過奶茶，高興地說：“看！這是我的‘?！　薄８鶕?jù)本句“said”可知，此處是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，因此動(dòng)詞填過去式。故填took。39．句意：許多人試圖給別人帶來幸福。根據(jù)“Manypeoplearetryingtobring…toothers.”可知，給別人帶來幸福，動(dòng)詞后跟happy的名詞形式。故填happiness。40．句意：當(dāng)然，還有醫(yī)務(wù)人員、警察和許多其他人正在為人們帶來健康和安全。根據(jù)“Therearealso,ofcourse,medicalworkers,policeofficersandmanyothers…arebringinghealthandsafetytopeople.”可知，本句是定語從句，先行詞“medicalworkers,policeofficersandmanyothers”是人，且從句缺少主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞who/that。41．a(chǎn)n

42．sad

43．saying

44．found

45．totake

46．a(chǎn)nd

47．safety

48．him

49．quickly

50．for【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了兩個(gè)男孩在沙漠里發(fā)生的故事，矮個(gè)子男孩在沙子上寫下朋友傷害自己的事，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)會(huì)把不好的東西吹掉。但是他在石頭上刻下朋友救自己的事，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)永遠(yuǎn)抹不掉朋友幫助過自己的事。41．句意：在旅途中，他們發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)。此處泛指“一場爭執(zhí)”，argument以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。42．句意：矮個(gè)子男孩非常傷心。作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞sad“傷心的”。故填sad。43．句意：但他什么也沒說，在沙子上寫道：“今天我最好的朋友扇了我耳光?！苯樵~without后加動(dòng)名詞saying“說話”。故填saying。44．句意：他們繼續(xù)走，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)池塘。根據(jù)“kept”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故填found。45．句意：他們決定在那里洗個(gè)澡。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，takeabath“洗澡”。故填totake。46．句意：可矮個(gè)子卻陷在泥里，開始慢慢下沉。根據(jù)“theshorterboygotstuckinthemud...startedtosinkslowly”可知前后兩句是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。47．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他被他的朋友拉到了安全的地方。根據(jù)“hewaspulledto”可知是被拉到安全的地方，應(yīng)用名詞形式safety，pulltosafety“拉到安全的地方”。故填safety。48．句意：高個(gè)子男孩問他。作謂語“asked”的賓語用代詞賓格him“他”。故填him。49．句意：當(dāng)有人傷害你的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該把它寫在風(fēng)可以迅速擦去的沙子上。修飾動(dòng)詞“erase”用副詞quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。50．句意：然而，當(dāng)有人為你做了好事時(shí)，你應(yīng)該把它刻在一塊石頭上，風(fēng)永遠(yuǎn)無法抹去它。根據(jù)“whensomeonedoessomethinggood”可知是為你做了好事，用介詞for“為了”。故填for。51．willgo

52．thousands

53．costs

54．a(chǎn)s

55．tofinish

56．too

57．a(chǎn)rereturned

58．for

59．Most

60．useful【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的圖書館，包括其運(yùn)行情況及其借閱規(guī)則。51．句意：你學(xué)得越多，去的地方就越多。go“去”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.”可知，此處需用一般將來時(shí)(willbe)，故填willgo。52．句意：中國在城市、城鎮(zhèn)甚至小村莊都有數(shù)以千計(jì)的公共圖書館。thousand“千”。固定短語thousandsof“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”。故填thousands。53．句意：任何人都可以借書，而且借書不需要任何費(fèi)用。cost“花費(fèi)”，動(dòng)詞。本文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it謂語動(dòng)詞用三單。故填costs。54．句意：在某些地方，你可以想借多少書就借多少書。根據(jù)“asmanybooks...youwant.”可知，此處是指你想要多少書就有多少。固定短語asmanyas“多達(dá)”。故填as。55．句意：但在其他情況下，你只能在幾周內(nèi)閱讀一定數(shù)量的書，這樣你就有足夠的時(shí)間完成所有借來的書。finish“完成”，動(dòng)詞。固定短語haveenoughtimetodosth.“有足夠的時(shí)間做某事”。故填tofinish。56．句意：最新的小說總是很受歡迎，非小說類書籍，如歷史、科學(xué)和園藝方面的書籍，也很受歡迎。根據(jù)“suchasbooksonhistory,scienceandgardening,arewell-loved,”可知，此處是指歷史、科學(xué)和園藝方面的書籍，也很受歡迎。too“也”，常用于肯定句句尾。故填too。57．句意：如果你需要的書借出去了，你可以在還書時(shí)要求為你保留。return“歸還”，動(dòng)詞?？涨啊皌hey”指代的是books。books和動(dòng)詞“return”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(am/is/aredone)。故填arereturned。58．句意：當(dāng)這些書回來并為你準(zhǔn)備好時(shí)，圖書管理員會(huì)讓你知道。固定短語bereadyfor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故填for。59．句意：大多數(shù)公共圖書館也有閱覽室。more“更多的”。根據(jù)“...publiclibrariesalsohaveareading-room.”可知，此處是指大多數(shù)的公共圖書館。most“大多數(shù)”，單詞位于句首首字母需大寫。故填Most。60．句意：參考圖書館里有字典、百科全書、地圖冊(cè)和其他有用的書。use“使用”，動(dòng)詞。空后有名詞“books”，此處需用形容詞作定語修飾名詞，use的形容詞形式為useful“有用的”。故填useful。61．a(chǎn)

62．toknow

63．a(chǎn)t

64．wasclosed

65．completely

66．but

67．buying

68．feet

69．said

70．better【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位智者要買鞋，從書上獲得了一些買鞋的建議，用一個(gè)棍子量好了腳。但是他把棍子忘家里，結(jié)果沒有買成。當(dāng)他把這件事告訴賣鞋的店主時(shí)，店主告訴他：“買鞋不需要書本上的建議。你只需要有自己的腳，一些錢?！?1．句意：他知道他必須買一雙新的。此處泛指“一雙新鞋”，且new以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。62．句意：他收集了一些書籍，并花了很多時(shí)間閱讀如何知道一雙鞋是否合腳。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作介詞的賓語，know“知道”。故填toknow。63．句意：然而，他把棍子忘在家里，他家離商店很遠(yuǎn)。leavesth.athome“把某物忘在家里”。故填at。64．句意：當(dāng)男子回到市場時(shí)，商店已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。close“關(guān)閉”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)店鋪的“關(guān)閉”狀態(tài)，用be+形容詞closed，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，且主語shop是單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasclosed。65．句意：而那個(gè)時(shí)候，他的鞋子已經(jīng)完全爛了。修飾形容詞短語“wornout”用副詞completely“完全地”。故填completely。66．句意：第二天早上，他光著腳走回市場，但是適合他的鞋子已經(jīng)賣光了。根據(jù)“hewalkedbacktothemarketwithbarefeet...theshoesfithimhadbeensoldout”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。67．句意：在買鞋之前，我必須對(duì)我的腳進(jìn)行正確的測量。介詞before后作賓語用動(dòng)名詞buying“買”。故填buying。68．句意：但是你的腳一直和你在一起。人有兩只腳，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)feet“腳”。故填feet。69．句意：智者說：“所有的書都說鞋子必須與你已經(jīng)擁有的鞋子的尺寸完全相同?！惫适掳l(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式said“說”。故填said。70．句意：你的腳比測量值要好得多。根據(jù)“than”可知前用形容詞的比較級(jí)better“更好的”。故填better。71．a(chǎn)recreated

72．But

73．Recently

74．tohold

75．skills

76．with

77．deeper

78．talented

79．a(chǎn)n

80．makes【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述作者對(duì)藝術(shù)定義的兩點(diǎn)異議并舉例說明。71．句意：根據(jù)柯林斯Cobuild詞典，“藝術(shù)是由繪畫、雕塑或商品組成的，它們是為了讓人們觀看、欣賞或思考而創(chuàng)作的”。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填arecreated。72．句意：但我不同意它的觀點(diǎn)。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，句首需大寫首字母，故填But。73．句意：最近，我在一個(gè)博物館里看到了一個(gè)有5000多年歷史的花瓶。此處在句中修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞形式，句首需大寫首字母，故填Recently。74．句意：這個(gè)花瓶是用來盛河里的水的。beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”，故填tohold。75．句意：其次，我認(rèn)為它是不完整的，因?yàn)樗鼪]有提到任何關(guān)于技能的內(nèi)容。此處泛指復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填skills。76．