Module7Unit3課件英語九年級上冊2

Unit3Module7GreatbooksTosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofpresentpassivevoice學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)ToorganiseaclasstalkTogettoknowmoregreatwritersandtheirworks1.Theirworks_____still______bymanypeopletoday.如今,他們的作品仍然被許多人閱讀。2.We______still__________byConfucius’sideas.

我們?nèi)匀皇艿娇鬃铀枷氲挠绊憽?.It_____still______and______bypeopleallovertheworld.現(xiàn)在,它仍然被全世界的人閱讀和喜愛。

arereadareinfluencedisreadlovedRevisionManypeoplestillreadtheirworkstoday.Confucius’sideasstillinfluenceus.Theirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.2.We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.Comparethesesentences.3.Itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.People

allovertheworldstillreadandloveit.語態(tài)語態(tài)用來表示主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。主動語態(tài)：主語是動作的執(zhí)行者

e.g.Manypeoplestillreadtheirworkstoday.(該句為主動語態(tài)，主語manypeople是動作read的執(zhí)行者，賓語theirworks是動作read的承受者。)新課講授被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的承受者e.g.

Theirworksarestillreadby

manypeopletoday.(該句為被動語態(tài)，主語theirworks是動作read的承受者，動作的執(zhí)行者manypeople由介詞by引出。)新課講授一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)

I.被動語態(tài)的概念一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的被動動作，由主語+is/am/are+及物動詞過去分詞構(gòu)成，需要說明動作執(zhí)行者時可加上by+動作執(zhí)行者，句中主語就是原主動語態(tài)的賓語，動作執(zhí)行者就是原主動語態(tài)的主語。is/am/are由主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)名詞或代詞時用is，主語為I時用am。主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞或時用are。新課講授Ⅱ.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：

主語(動作接受者)+is/am/are+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by+動作執(zhí)行者).e.g.Tabletennisisplayedinmostcountriesintheworld. Iammovedtotearsbythemovie. Thechildrenarenotallowedtogooutatnight.新課講授被動語態(tài)的句型總結(jié)如下:肯定句:主語+be(am/is/are)+過去分詞+(by~~).e.g.TheboyiscalledLittleFattybyhisfriends.

否定句:主語+benot+過去分詞(+by…).e.g.Thebabyisnotlookedafterbyhisparents.一般疑問句:Be+主語+過去分詞(+by…)?e.g.Isthisbridgebuiltinthe1990s?特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞(+by…)?e.g.Whoisthisnovelwrittenby?新課講授III.被動語態(tài)的用法：1)要表達(dá)“被…、受…、遭…、讓…”之類的語義。e.g.Teachersare

wellrespected.教師很受尊敬。2)強調(diào)動作承受者e.g.Heiswellknownfarandwide.他遠(yuǎn)近聞名。3)不知道或沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者e.g.Theroomiscleanedeveryday.房子每天都有人打掃。新課講授III.被動語態(tài)的用法：4)有些表達(dá)習(xí)慣上常用被動語態(tài)。

e.g.Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itiswell-knownthat...眾所周知……Itisbelievedthat...大家相信……新課講授IV.主動語態(tài)如何改為被動語態(tài)Childrenloveherbooks.(主動語態(tài))Herbooksareloved

bychildren.(被動語態(tài))新課講授1.(2024江蘇揚州)Asweallknow,theYangtzeRiver______as

a

“mother

river”oftheChinesenation. A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown2.(2024北京)Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.A.speaks B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspokenCC中考真題小試把主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)。HecleanstheroomeverySunday.2.Farmersgrowriceinthesouth.

3.Shedoesn’tfinishherhomework.TheroomiscleanedbyhimeverySunday.Riceisgrownbyfarmersinthesouth.Herhomeworkisn’tfinished.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.giveinfluencereadwrite1.Millionsofpeople______MarkTwain’sstorieseveryyear.

MarkTwain’sstories___________bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.2.Confuciusstill__________peoplearoundtheworld.

Peoplearoundtheworld____still_________byConfucius.readarereadinfluenceareinfluenced1giveinfluencereadwrite3.Afamouswriter_______theadvicecolumninthenewspapereveryweek.

Theadvicecolumninthenewspaper_________byafamouswritereveryweek.4.Theteacherusually______thestudentsalotofideas.

Thestudents______usually________alotofideasbytheteacher.writesiswrittengivesaregivenCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinbrackets.MyfavouritefunnystoryinTheAdventuresofTomSawyeriswhenTom(1)________(tell)byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite.Theworkisapunishmentbecausehemissedschooloneday.Ofcourse,hedoesnotwanttodoanywork.

istold2Atfirst,Tom(2)__________(watch)byhisfriendsand(3)___________(laughat),sohefeelsquitebad.Butsoonheturnsthesituationround,andhe(4)___________(help)byhisfriendsinstead.Tomsaysthatheenjoyspaintingthegatewhite,andhisfriendswanttotry.Heaskseachfriendtogivehimsomethingvaluable,andinreturnthey(5)___________(allow)todosomeofTom’swork!iswatchedlaughedatishelpedareallowedCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Tom:Why(1)_____popularbooks_______(make)intofilms?Jack:Oh,becausethestories(2)____already________(know)bylotsofpeople,sothefilmswillbecomepopularaswell.Tom:Butwhy(3)______thestoriessometimes_________(change)infilms?aremadeareknownarechanged3Jack:Becausefilmsandbooksaredifferent.Somepeopleinthebookarenotincludedinthefilm,butothersaremoreimportantthantheyareinthebook.Tom:Butthatdoesn’thappeninhistoricalfilms?Jack:Yes,itdoes.Sometimeseventhe

factsabouthistory(4)____________(change).Tom:Butwhy(5)______facts__________(rewrite)?Jack:Becausefilmsdon’talwaystrytoteachhistory,buttotellagoodstory!arechangedarerewrittenCompletetheconversationwiththewordsinthebox.acceptdialoguediscussinfluencesensesocietywisewritersHost:WelcometoTwoTalk.Todaywewill(1)_______thequestion:Arewritersstillimportant?Withmefortoday’s(2)________areJamesSouthernandPennyWest.James,whatdoyouthink?James:Ithinkpeoplewhowriteforajobarenotasimportantastheyusedtobe.Therearemany(3)________now,buttheywriteontheInternet,forfree.discussdialoguewriters4Host:Isthataproblem?James:Yes,Ithinkso.Althoughit’sgoodthateveryonecanbeawriterandwritewhattheylikeontheInternet,theyalsosometimeswritewronginformation.Soitisn’t(4)________togetallyourinformationfromtheInternet.Host:Whatdoyouthink,Penny?acceptdialoguediscussinfluencesensesocietywisewriters

wisePenny:I’d(5)________whatJamessays.ThereisalotofrubbishontheInternet,anditmighthavetoomuch(6)_________onsomepeople.Wronginformationisbadfor(7)________.Peopleneedtothinkaboutwhattheyread,anddecidewhetheritmakes(8)_______ornot.It’sapitythatnotenoughpeopledothat!acceptdialoguediscussinfluencesensesocietywisewritersacceptinfluencesocietysenseCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.allovertheworldbenotafraidofgetintotroublegrowupinthemiddleofjoininlookforrunawayTony:Hi,Daming.What’sup?Daming:Oh,hi,Tony.I’m(1)_______________thisgreatbook—it’sAlexRider’sadventurestories.Youshouldreadoneofthem!inthemiddleof5allovertheworldbenotafraidofgetintotroublegrowupinthemiddleofjoininlookforrunawayTony:Oh,whatarethestoriesabout?Daming:Well,they’reallfantasticstories,fullofexcitingsituationsofcourse.Yousee,AlexRiderisahero.He(2)__________inLondon,butnowhetravels(3)________________andhelpsthepolice—they(4)____________dangerous,badpeopleandcatchthem.grewup

allovertheworldlookforallovertheworldbenotafraidofgetintotroublegrowupinthemiddleofjoininlookforrunawayTony:Oh,itsoundsgreat.Iloveadventurestories.Butdoesn’the(5)_______________?Daming:Well,ofcourse,that’swhatthestoriesareabout.Hegetslostinstrangeplaces,andhe(6)____________fromdangerallthetime.Tony:Anddon’ttellme,he(7)_____________anything!Daming:Ofcoursenot—well…maybesnakes!Butheisprettyclever!getintotroublerunsawayisn’tafraidofallovertheworldbenotafraidofgetintotroublegrowupinthemiddleofjoininlookforrunawayTony:Ofcourseheis…Daming:Look!We’regoingtotalkaboutAlexRiderattheafter-schoolbookclub.Whydon’tyoucomeand(8)____________?Tony:Great!I’dloveto!joininAlexRider

isaseriesof

spynovels

byBritishauthor

AnthonyHorowitz

abouta14~15-year-oldspynamedAlexRider.Theseriesisaimedmainlyatyoungadults.Theseriescomprisestennovels,aswellasfourgraphicnovels,threeshortstoriesandasupplementarybook.MoreInformation(少年007)第一部《風(fēng)暴突擊者》第二部《直射點》第三部《萬能鑰匙》第四部《鷹擊》第五部《毒蝎黨》第六部《天使飛船》第七部《蛇頭》第八部《鱷魚之淚》Listenandcheck(√)thebooksthatDaminglikes.6ListenagainanddiscusswhyDamingdoesn’tlikeTheArabianNightsandMyFavrouriteBabies.TheArabianNightsMyFavrouriteBabieslongandboringforbabiesWorkinpairs.Talkaboutthebeststoriestoread.A:WhatstoriesshouldIread?B:Ithink…A:DoyouthinkIshouldread…B:Yes.Ithink…/No.Ithink…7DiscussionDoyouknowPlato?Howmuchdoyouknowabouthim?AroundtheworldReadthepassageandfilltheblanks.Platowasagreat(1)________andwriter,andhis(2)______helpedstartWesternphilosophy.Helivedinancient(3)_______.Hewrotedownhisideasintheformofmanyfamous(4)___________andletters.TheRepublicishismost(5)________book.Init,Plato(6)_________politicsandwhatmakesagoodcityandagood(7)_________.Themodernworldisstill(8)__________byhiswritingsaboutlife,education,government,(9)_____,mathsand(10)________.thinkerideasGreecedialoguesfamousdiscussesmaninfluencedscienceartSocratesPlatoAristotle柏拉圖(Plato,公元前427年—公元前347年)，古希臘偉大的哲學(xué)家，整個西方文化中最偉大的哲學(xué)家和思想家之一。他和老師蘇格拉底，學(xué)生亞里士多德并稱為希臘三賢。MoreInformation《理想國》是柏拉圖創(chuàng)作的哲學(xué)對話體著作。全書主要論述了柏拉圖心中理想國的構(gòu)建、治理和正義，主題是關(guān)于國家的管理。《理想國》一書是他的代表作，涉及到了政治學(xué)、教育學(xué)、倫理學(xué)、哲學(xué)等多個領(lǐng)域，思想博大精深，幾乎代表了整個希臘的文化。2015年11月，《理想國》在英國“學(xué)術(shù)圖書周”中，被評為最具影響力的20本學(xué)術(shù)書之一。Thereisnothingpermanentexceptchange.

唯一不變的是變化。---赫拉克利特(Heraclitus)Theunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving.

混混噩噩的生活不值得過。---蘇格拉底(Socrates)Therootsofeducationarebitter,butthefruitissweet.

教育的根是苦的，但其果實是甜的。---亞里士多德(Aristotle)Patience

is

bitter,

but

its

fruit

is

sweet.

忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果實是甜蜜的。 ---盧梭(Rousseau)

Thatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger.

那些沒有消滅你的東西，會使你變得更強壯。

---尼采(Nietzsche)OrganisingaclasstalkWorkingroups.Prepareatalk.Wearemoreinfluencedbyfilmsthanbooks.For?/Against?ModuleTask8Thinkofsomefilmsorbooksyouhaveseenorread.Howdidtheyinfluenceyou?Decideonyourpointofview.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement?Makenotesaboutwhyyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement.Planyourtalk.Planwhatyouwanttosay.Makenotesaboutyourideas.StartwithWebelieve