Unit7lesson40課件冀教版英語九年級全冊

Lesson40:TheUN—ThePowerofWordsUnit7WorkforPeace單詞:suffer,headquarters,security,permanent,situation,satisfy,forever短語:sufferthrough,WorldWarII,theUnitedNations(theUN),theSecretary-

General,theUNSecurityCouncil,permanentmember句子:（1）WhentheWorldWarIIwasover,anorganizationcalledtheUnited

Nations(UN)wasformedtohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblems

insteadoffighting.（2）TheheadoftheUN,chosenbyallthememberstates,iscalled

theSecretary-General.(3)Itisnotalwayseasyforthememberstoreachagreement.（4）Justimaginehowdifficultitistosatisfyall193members!

LearningGoals1能掌握與聯(lián)合國相關(guān)的基本詞匯和表達方式；能理解和運用與聯(lián)合國相關(guān)的文章。2FreeTalkWhatdoestheUNstandfor?THINKABOUTITWordsorwar—whichdoyouthinkismorepowerful?Doyouknowthereisaninternationalorganizationwhichtriestopreventwar？Whatisitsname?Intheearlytwentiethcentury，peoplesufferedthroughmanywars.WhenWorldWarⅡwasover,anorganizationcalledtheUnitedNations(theUN)

wasformed

tohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblemsinsteadoffighting.Thatwasin1945.Presentation

Todaythereare193memberstatesintheUN.TheheadquartersoftheUNisinNewYorkCity.TheheadoftheUN,chosenbyallthememberstates，iscalledtheSecretary

-General.TheUNSecurityCouncilhasfifteenmembers，fiveofwhicharepermanentmembers—China,France,Russia,theU.K.andtheU.S.Manytimessince1945,theUNhassentarmiestokeeppeacebetweentwofightingcountries.Ithelpsthesituation,butsometimesitisnotsuccessful.Itisnotalwayseasyforthememberstoreachanagreement.Justimaginehowdifficultitistosatisfyall193members！However,theUNisstillthebestwayfortheworldtosolveitsproblems.Let′shopethatthegreatideatheyhadin1945topreventwarwilllastforever.Words—evenangrywords—arealwaysbetterthanwar！Vocabularysufferheadquarterssecuritypermanentsituationsatisfyforeverv.受苦，受難n.總部n.安全；保證adj.永久的；永恒的n.狀況；形勢v.使?jié)M意；滿足adv.永遠StructuresandExpressionssufferthrough熬過；挨過WorldWarII第二次世界大戰(zhàn)theUnitedNations(theUN)聯(lián)合國theSecretary-General秘書長theUNSecurityCouncil聯(lián)合國安理會permanentmember常任理事會員

TheSecretary-GeneraltheUNTokeeppeacebetweentwofightingcountriestohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblems193memberstatestheheadquartersfifteenmembersintheUNSecurityCouncil1.WhatdoyouknowabouttheUN？Readthelessonandfillinthemindmap.Let’sdoit!2.HereisaspeechthatwasgivenataUNmeeting.Readthe

speechandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.situation

agreement

satisfy

Secretary-GeneralMr.________________，myfellowdelegates,ladiesandgentlemen，Itisagreathonourformetostandhereandspeaktoyouall.Weknowthisisnoordinarytimeforourpeople.Eachofuscomesherewithourownproblems.Sometimeswecannotreachan_________.Sometimesthe________isveryserious.Andmostofthetime,wecannot_______everyone.Butitisnotimpossible！Weshouldworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplacetolive.Morepeace,lesswar!Secretary-Generalagreementsituationsatisfy

Wealllovepeaceandhatewar.Warbringssufferingtopeople.Howcanweputanendtowar？ImagineyouarerepresentingChinaattheUnitedNations.MakeaspeechabouthowtheUnitedNationsshouldworktopreventwar.Presentyourspeechtoasmallgroupofclassmatesandlistentotheirspeeches.Talkaboutyourspeechesingroups.Askeachotherquestionsaboutyouropinionsandotherinformationyoulearned.ASPEECHABOUTPREVENTINGWAR1.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplesufferedthroughmanywars.

在二十世紀初，人們經(jīng)歷了許多戰(zhàn)爭。

（1）suffer作不及物動詞，意為“受痛苦；受苦難”。表示“受……之苦”，常用sufferfrom。

※Thepatientisstillsuffering.病人仍很痛苦。

※Iamsufferingfromaheadache.我正在遭受頭痛之苦。

※Theysufferedfromaseriousfloodlastyear.去年他們遭受一場大水災(zāi)。Languagepoints（2）through的意思是“在整個……期間；從頭至尾”。

※

Hestudiedhisprojectthroughthenight.

他研究他的課題研究了一整夜。※

Iwillreadthroughthenovel.

我要把這本小說從頭至尾看一遍。2.WhenWorldWarIIwasover,anorganizationcalledthe

UnitedNations(theUN)wasformedtohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblemsinsteadoffighting.二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，一個

名為聯(lián)合國的組織成立是為了幫助各國討論他們的問題，而

不是戰(zhàn)斗。（1）calledtheUnitedNations(theUN)是過去分詞作定語,修飾前面的名詞organization。（2）wasformed是被動語態(tài)。（3）tohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblems是不定式短語作目的狀語。3.TheheadquartersoftheUNisinNewYorkCity.

聯(lián)合國總部設(shè)在紐約市。headquarters是一個單復同形的名詞，意思是“總部，總機構(gòu)；司令部，指揮部”。這樣的詞還有means（方法，手段），species（種類）等，其后動詞的單復數(shù)形式取決于這些名詞是用作單數(shù)，還是用作復數(shù)?！?/p>

Theheadquarters

wassetuptodirectthebattle.

建立了一個司令部來指揮戰(zhàn)斗。※

Thetwoheadquartersarenear.兩個總部離得很近。4.Itisnotalwayseasyforthememberstoreachagreement.成員們達成一致并不總是那么容易。句中的forthememberstoreachagreement是動詞不定式復合結(jié)構(gòu)作真正主語，前面的it是形式主語。satisfy是及物動詞，意為“滿足、使……滿意”，后接名詞或代詞作賓語?！局R拓展】satisfied是形容詞，意為“滿意的”；短語：besatisfiedwith意為“對……感到滿意”。5.Justimaginehowdifficultitistosatisfyall193members!

想象一下，讓所有193名成員都滿意是多么困難！一、根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞。1.Theymadethefinal_____________(decide)attheendtheendofthemeeting.2.Everyonewantsa_____________(peace)environment.Isthatso?3.Mr.Zhoulookedathisson_________(angry)andsaidnothingatall.4.Thepolicemencaughtthetwo_________(thief)attherailwaystation.5.Dannycan’tbearthiskindof__________(suffer)anddecidestoleavethere.decisionpeacefulPracticeangrilythievessuffering二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.這是一個叫綠色家園的組織。

Thisisan_____________________GreenHome.2.聯(lián)合國是什么時候成立的？

______________theUNfounded?3.和平比戰(zhàn)爭好。

Peaceis_____________war.4.解決這個問題最好的辦法是什么？

Whatisthe____________________thisproblem?5.為什么不阻止這場戰(zhàn)爭的發(fā)生呢？

Whynot_______thiswar___________?organizationcalledWhenwasbetterthanbestwaytosolvepreventfromhappeningSumup1.Vocabulary:

suffer,headquarters,security,permanent,s