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Module3
AnimalsUnit
6
PetsGrammarLearningTargets1.學習副詞的構成和用法。2.學習副詞的比較級和最高級的形式和用法。3.學習在語境中正確使用副詞以及副詞的比較級和最高級。
Leadin
&
Adverbs
GuessingWhy?I.Grammardiscovery(Adverbs)Adverb=Adjectively1.HowdoesthepetdogloveIsabella?ThepegdoglovesIsabellafaithfully.2.HowdidIsabellaplaywithherdog?Isabellaplayedwithherpetdogexcitedly.3.Howdidthedogdown(吃下)itstastyfood?Thedogdowneditsfoodeagerly(渴望地).4.HowdidIsabringthepetdogtothepetshop?Isabroughtherpetdogtothepetshopsadly.1.Whatdotheyhaveincommon(相同之處)?2.Wherearetheyputinsentences?Weusuallyputtheadverbs(after/before)themainverbsortheobjects.Adverbs:Talkabouthowsomethinghappensorisdone.
Isasadly
broughtherpetdogtothepetshop.Adverbs:Talkabouthowsomethinghappensorisdone.唯一用法?modifyadjectives修飾形容詞modifyVerbs修飾動詞modifyadverbs修飾副詞I.Grammardiscovery(Adverbs)modify:修飾Youarevery
good.Shewenttoschoolhappily.Sherunsvery
quickly.simply3)comfortably7)gentlyhungrily2)easily6)heavilysadly1)carefully5)quickly
fully4)dully(乏味地)1)
carefully5)quickly2)easily3)comfortably4)dully6)heavily7)gentlyFindpartners.1.Mostadjectives2.Adjectivesendinginy+
ly+ily3.Adjectivesendinginaconsonant+-le+
y4.Adjectivesendingin-ll+
yI.Grammardiscovery(Formsofadverbs)2.Sheisahardworker.
Sheworkshard.3.Heisafastrunner.Herunsfast.4.Helikeslatedinners.
Helikeseatinglate.hard/fast/late:adj.&adv.1.Heisagooddancer.Hedanceswell.good:形容詞well:副詞I.Grammardiscovery(Formsofadverbs)Doalltheadverbsendwithly?Anymoreexamples?Thebirdsflyhighinthesky.Thebuildingsarehigh.I.Grammardiscovery(Formsofadverbs)Shegetsupearly.Shewantstocatchanearlybus.I.Grammardiscovery(Formsofadverbs)Isatookittothepetshopsadly.Thedogfelloffthechair.Unfortunately,ithurtitslegs.Mr.HappyⅡ.Grammarinusecheerfullypatientlyquicklycorrectlywellhappily
Mr.Happyisgivingadviceonhowtoimprovetheirservice(服務).Canyouhelpfinishit?Page88Tips:workefficiently(高效的)+
usebodylanguageproperly
+
dressproperly
Ⅱ.Grammarinuse(adverbs)
Thecomparative&superlativeofadverbsbeforeafterVSbeforeafterAftertalkingtotheworkers,therearemanychanges.Theworkersofferhelp__________________(quick)thanbefore.Theyalsowork____________________(careful)thanbefore.Besides,theywork__________________(fast)and________(hard)thanbefore.What’smore,theshopcloses_________________(late)thanbefore.morequicklymorecarefullyfasterharderlaterfutureNo.1moremost-er-estThecomparativeandsuperlativeofadverbs:tocomparehowsomethinghappensorisdone.Ⅲ.Grammardiscovery(Thecomparative&superlativeofadverbs)比較級標志詞:than,AorB最高級標志詞:in+范圍,oneof…,ofall,among(the)mostquickly(the)mostcarefully(the)fastest(the)hardest(the)latest
First,thebossshould
think_______________________(far)forthepetshop.Secondly,theworkersmustlearn_____________(much)aboutpetcare(護理).Besides,theworkersshouldbehave(表現)________________(good)thanbefore.Lastly,ifsomeworkersworkmuch______________(bad)thanothers,theyshouldbepaid_____________(little).morebetterfurtherworseless(the)most(the)best(the)furthest(the)worst(the)leastTobecomebetter,theyshoulddobetter.Thecomparative&superlativeformsofbadly,far,
little,
much,
andwellareirregular.far——farther/further
——farthest/furthestmuch——more——mostgood——better——bestbad——worse——worstwell——better——best(不規(guī)則的).Ⅲ.Grammardiscovery(Thecomparative&superlativeofadverbs)futureNo.1Emmainterviewed40peopletofindoutwhichpetcentreisthemostpopular.Helphercompleteherreport.morecarefullymorepatiently(the)mostregularly(the)bestmoreslowly(the)leastⅢ.Grammarinuse(Thecomparative&superlativeofadverbs)Tip:Findthemarkers(標志詞)
Mr.HappyissharinghisexperienceonhowtokeeppetswithIsabella.Canyouhelpfinishtheadvice?First,youhavetolearn
moreabouthowtokeepapet._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyoufollowtheadvice,Iamsureyouwillhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourpet.Tips:feed——regular(規(guī)律的);
playwith…——patient
treat——careful
doXX’sjob——good
makeitlive——comfortable
……Next,youshouldfeedyourpetregularly.Besides,youshouldplaywithitpatiently.Mostimportantly,
youshouldtreatitcarefullywhenitissick.Youalsoneedtodoyourjobasanownerthebest.Lastly,letitlive
comfortably.SummaryHowtoformadverbs?1)規(guī)則:adj.+ly:quickly
adj.(y)+ily:easily
adj.(le)+y:simply
adj.(ll)+y:fully
2)形副同形:hard/fast/lat
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