遼寧省遼陽市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（含解析）

遼寧省遼陽市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題8分；滿分32分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（8分）Hereissomeinformationaboutdifferentrobots.ItsChinesenameisKangkanganditsEnglishnameisHealth.Perhapsyouhaveknownwhatitcandoforpeople.You'reright.Itcanmakedifferentkindsofhealthyfoodforitsowner.It'squitegoodatcooking.Itcanteachyouhowtocooksomefoodyoulikeforsure.It'scertainlyintheshapeofaman.ThisisarobotlikeabirdwiththenameofCleaner.That'saninterestingname.Youmusthaveknownwhatitcandoforyou.Itcanusuallydoallthecleaningjobsaroundthehouse.Whenyouoryourfamilyaretired，itcanhelpyoudoit.Youronlyjobistokeepitcleanaftersometime.Youjustneedtotakeoutalltherubbish（垃圾）initsbody.ThisisJoy.It'sjustlikeitsname.Itcanalwaysbringuslotsoflaughterandmakeuslaugh.Althoughit'slikeaphone，itcanspeakwithyouortelljokes，andyoucanuseittotalktoothersfarawayfromyou.It'stheonlyrobotofthethreethatcanspeakwithpeople.Also，youcanuseitlikeacomputer.That'stosay，youcanplaycomputergamesorsende﹣mailswithit.（1）WhatcanCleanerdoaccordingtothetext？A.Itcancookdinner.B.Itcansende﹣mails.C.Itcantalkwithothers.D.Itcandothecleaning.（2）WhatcanwedowithJoy？A.Wecanplaycomputergames.B.Wecandothehousework.C.Wecancooksomehealthyfood.D.Wecantakephotosofanimals.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.Healthcantelldifferentkindsofjokes.B.WeneedtohelpCleanertakeouttherubbish.C.Cleanercanmakeuslaughhappily.D.Joycanhelpuswhenwearecooking.（4）Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext？A.Travel.B.Art.C.Technology.D.History.2．（8分）Ahealthyeatinghabitwithenoughexercisecanhelpyoukeephealthy.Whenyouareyoung，itisimportanttogiveyourbodywhatitneeds.Ifyouskipmeals，youcan'tgetenoughcalories（卡路里）.Andthenyoumayfeeltired.Bytheway，thecalorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice，bread，vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater，6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwatercanmakeyourbodyworkbetterandmakeyouhealthy.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood，feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday，fivetimesaweek.Itiseasytodo!Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool，andplaysportsatschool.However，kidsoftengiveupsports，sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.Infact，doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove，youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomehealthier.（1）Theunderlinedword"skip"means""inChinese.A.詢問B.略過C.阻止D.轉(zhuǎn)移（2）Accordingtothescientists，kidsshouldspendatleastminutesexercisingeveryweek.A.30B.50C.100D.150（3）Whydomanykidsgiveupsportsaccordingtothetext？A.Becausetheyaretoolazytoexercise.B.Becausetheyfeelgreataftergivingupsports.C.Becausetheyarebusywiththeirstudies.D.Becausetheydon'tlikeplayingsportsatall.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.About80%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice，bread，vegetablesandfruit.B.Youneedtodrinkthreetofourglassesofwatereverydaytokeephealthy.C.Studentsshouldexerciseatleasttwiceaweektokeephealthyandhappy.D.Doingexercisecanhelpkidssleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.3．（8分）HotpotisverypopularnomatterinhotsummerorcoldwinterinChina.Ithasahistoryover1，000yearsanduntilnow，itisstillthemostpopulardishforsocialorfamilygathering（聚集）.Peopleputametal（金屬）potinthemiddleofadiningtable，andwhilethewaterinthepotisboiling（沸騰），ingredientsareputintoitandcookedinthepot.Theyareusuallythinlyslicedbeef，pork，chicken，lamb，leafvegetables，tofuandseafood.ManyChinesepeoplelikeeatinghotpot.LiuYangisoneofthem.LiuYangwenttouniversityinEngland.Threedaysago，hearrivedthere.Hehadthreedaysofhamburgers，sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise，hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot？WhentheAmericangirlfoundthatLiuYangwasverysurprised，shemadeanintroductiontohimthathotpotisnothotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.Hotpotismadewithmeat，potatoesandonions.Peopleputthemintotheovenalldayinaheavypotandoveralowheat.Itiseasytocook.Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot，twowords!（1）Whatingredientsareusuallyinhotpot？A.Meat，potatoesandonions.B.Potatoesandbread.C.Hamburgersandsandwiches.D.Slicedmeat，leafvegetables，tofuandseafood.（2）WhywasLiuYangveryexcited？A.Becauseheexpectedtoeathotpot.B.Becausehewantedtogotothewelcomeparty.C.Becausehehopedtocookamealforhisnewfriends.D.Becausehewantedtomakefriendswithhisclassmates.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？A.Hotpot.B.Meat.C.Hotpot.D.Pot.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext？A.AmazingHotPotinEngland.B.HotPotandHotpot.C.ANewWaytoMakeHotpot.D.HotpotinChina.4．（8分）Doyouhavetruefriends？Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends？Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends："pestfriends"，"guestfriends"，and"bestfriends".Thefirstkindoffriendsissimplyanacquaintance（熟人）.Allyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendsatschool，atwork，oronthebus，butyoudon'tmissthemwhenthey'renotaround.Whenthiskindoffriendsdoessomethingbad，youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled"pestfriends".Thesecondkindoffriendscouldalsobecalled"socialpartners".Theyarecloserthanacquaintances，butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames，alittleofwhattheylikeordislike，andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories.Youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon，butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep，suchasyourwishesorfears，andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriends，the"bestfriend，istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily，andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses，andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong.Sometimestheymaynotbeperfect，butatleasttheywillalwayscareaboutyou，andneverdoanythingonpurpose（故意地）tohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest，guest，andbestfriends.Weshouldvalueallfriendshipsandremember，allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.（1）IfyouandJohnareneighborsandclassmates，anddothingstogether，butdon'tshareyourfeelings，youare"".A．pestfriendsB．guestfriendsC．bestfriendsD．truefriends（2）Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.A．howtomakeabestfriendB．howtolearnfromyourbestfriendsC．whatabestfriendisD．a(chǎn)bestfriendcancorrectyouwhenyouarewrong（3）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A．pestfriendsaremoreimportantthanguestfriendsB．wemissourbestfriendswhenwe'renotwiththemC．a(chǎn)bestfriendhardlydoesanythingbadtoyouD．a(chǎn)pestfriendwillneverbecomeyourbestfriend（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？A．B．C．D．第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。5．（8分）PerhapsyouhaveheardofalovestorynamedTheLegendofWhiteSnake（《白蛇傳》）.（1）It'salovestorybetweenWhiteSnakeandXuXian.IthassomethingtodowiththeDragonBoatFestivalinChina.Onceuponatime，thereweretwosnakes，WhiteSnakeandGreenSnake.Theyhadmagicalpowersandturnedintotwobeautifulyoungladies.（2）WhiteSnakequicklyfellinlovewithhim.Theygotmarried（結(jié)婚）soonandlivedhappily.TheDragonBoatFestivalcame.Inthosedays，peopledrinkrealgarwine（雄黃酒）.ButitwasdangerousforWhiteSnaketodrinkthiskindofwine.Itcouldturnherintoahugesnakeagain.XuXiandidn'tknowanythingaboutit，soheaskedhiswifetodrinkrealgarwine.WhenXuXianwentintotheroom，hesawahugewhitesnakeonthebed.（3）Later，WhiteSnakerecovered（恢復(fù)）.Inordertosaveherhusband，shewenttosteal（偷）magicalmedicinefromagod.Intheend，thegodwassomovedbyhertruelovethathesavedXuXian.（4）A.Hewasfrightened（受驚嚇的）todeath.B.WhiteSnakeisverybeautiful.C.It'saveryfamoustraditionalChinesestory.D.Whatamovinglovestory!E.AttheWestLakeofHangzhou，theymetamancalledXuXian.二、完形填空6．（10分）FarmerJohnandhiswifelivedonafarm.Theykeptapig，acowandachicken.Oneday，amousesawthatJohnputamousetrap（捕鼠器）inthehouse.Hewentaroundthefarmand（1）alloftheotheranimalsaboutthetrap."Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"themousesaidtothechicken."That'sbadnewsforyou，（2）itdoesn'tbother（打擾）me，"thechickensaid.Then，themousewenttothepigandthecow.Whilethepigandthecowdidnot（3）either.Theysaidtheydidn'thaveto（4）itandwishedthemousegoodluck.Onenight，asnakegot（5）inthemousetrap.John'swifethoughtthesnakewas（6）andtriedtomoveit.Butthesnakewasstillaliveandbit（咬）herhand.Shebecamevery（7）andhadabadfever.Thefarmerdecidedtomakesomechickensouptomakeherfeelbetter﹣sohekilledthe（8）.AsJohn'swifewasstillsick，manyofherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerkilledthepigandusedittomakefoodforthe（9）.Sadly，John'swifediedfromherillness.Thefarmerkilledthecowforherfuneral（葬禮）.Themousewatchedallofthiswithgreatsadness.Whenwelearnthatsomeoneisfacingdifficultiesor（10），allofuscanbeatrisk.It'sbettertohelpandencourageoneanotherinsteadofleavingothersalonewiththeirproblems.（1）A.taughtB.toldC.askedD.advised（2）A.ifB.orC.andD.but（3）A.careB.startC.expectD.stop（4）A.forgetaboutB.fightwithC.worryaboutD.waitfor（5）A.servedB.takenC.brokenD.caught（6）A.illB.deadC.niceD.bad（7）A.sadB.sickC.angryD.scared（8）A.pigB.mouseC.cowD.chicken（9）A.doctorsB.animalsC.kidsD.visitors（10）A.dangerB.discussionsC.safetyD.decisions三、語篇填空（共1小題，每小題10分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。7．（10分）DearAlice，DoyoulikeBeijingOpera（京劇）？Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Somepeoplethinkitisboring，butIfindthatitis（1）enjoyableshow.Theoperafansarealwaysexcitedwhentalkingabouttheirfavoriteplays，actorsand（2）（actress）.Ioftenseethempractice（3）（sing）thefamousplaysinparks.Itismuch（4）（hard）toperforminBeijingOperathaninsoapoperas.Why？（5）ittakesyearstopractice.Theactorsneednotonlytopronounce（發(fā)音）eachword（6）（clear）andcarefully，butalsotoactinacertainway.WhentraditionalplaysareonduringChinesefestivals，thetheatersareusually（7）（crowd）andtheaudience（觀眾）shouthappilyattheendoftheplays.Ifyouareinterested（8）Chineseculture，I'lladviseyou（9）（watch）BeijingOpera.I'msureyou'llenjoy（10）（you）.Jane四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共1小題，41-43小題，每小題10分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。8．（10分）Theaim（目的）ofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyneedsarightwayoryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingsarethewaysforstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning.Becauseinthemorning，theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason，wecangetgoodresults.Instudyingwemusthavepatience（耐心）.Ifwehavenotknownatextwell，wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone.Whenwearestudying，wemustputourheartsintothebook，orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask"why".Ifwedon'tunderstandsomethingwell，writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents，brothersorfriends.Wemustknowitwellandthenwecanuseitwell.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying，theabovementioned（提到）willbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.（1）Howmanywaysforstudyingarementionedinthetext？（2）Whenisthebesttimetoread？（3）Whymustwealwaysask"why"inourstudy？（4）Doyouknowanotherway（otherways）forstudying？Pleasetalkaboutit（them）.Write20wordsormore.五、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）9．（20分）八年級(jí)上學(xué)期已接近尾聲。在這學(xué)期里，你一定做了一些有意義的事，如去了某個(gè)有趣的地方、參加了某個(gè)難忘的聚會(huì)……八年級(jí)下學(xué)期接踵而至，你又會(huì)樹立哪些決心呢？為完成它們，你將如何去做呢？請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文，包含以下要點(diǎn)：（1）Whatspecialormeaningfulthingsdidyoudothisterm？（2）Whatareyourresolutionsfornextterm？（3）Whatareyougoingtodotokeeptheresolutions？注意：（1）詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Howtimeflies!IwillfinishmyfirsttermofGradeEight.Thisterm，_____

參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題8分；滿分32分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（8分）Hereissomeinformationaboutdifferentrobots.ItsChinesenameisKangkanganditsEnglishnameisHealth.Perhapsyouhaveknownwhatitcandoforpeople.You'reright.Itcanmakedifferentkindsofhealthyfoodforitsowner.It'squitegoodatcooking.Itcanteachyouhowtocooksomefoodyoulikeforsure.It'scertainlyintheshapeofaman.ThisisarobotlikeabirdwiththenameofCleaner.That'saninterestingname.Youmusthaveknownwhatitcandoforyou.Itcanusuallydoallthecleaningjobsaroundthehouse.Whenyouoryourfamilyaretired，itcanhelpyoudoit.Youronlyjobistokeepitcleanaftersometime.Youjustneedtotakeoutalltherubbish（垃圾）initsbody.ThisisJoy.It'sjustlikeitsname.Itcanalwaysbringuslotsoflaughterandmakeuslaugh.Althoughit'slikeaphone，itcanspeakwithyouortelljokes，andyoucanuseittotalktoothersfarawayfromyou.It'stheonlyrobotofthethreethatcanspeakwithpeople.Also，youcanuseitlikeacomputer.That'stosay，youcanplaycomputergamesorsende﹣mailswithit.（1）WhatcanCleanerdoaccordingtothetext？DA.Itcancookdinner.B.Itcansende﹣mails.C.Itcantalkwithothers.D.Itcandothecleaning.（2）WhatcanwedowithJoy？AA.Wecanplaycomputergames.B.Wecandothehousework.C.Wecancooksomehealthyfood.D.Wecantakephotosofanimals.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？BA.Healthcantelldifferentkindsofjokes.B.WeneedtohelpCleanertakeouttherubbish.C.Cleanercanmakeuslaughhappily.D.Joycanhelpuswhenwearecooking.（4）Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext？CA.Travel.B.Art.C.Technology.D.History.【分析】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)機(jī)器人?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中Itcanusuallydoallthecleaningjobsaroundthehouse.（它通?？梢宰黾依锼械那鍧嵐ぷ鳌＃┛芍?，清潔工機(jī)器人可以做清潔，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中That'stosay，youcanplaycomputergamesorsende﹣mailswithit.（也就是說，你可以玩電腦游戲或者用它發(fā)電子郵件。）可知，Joy機(jī)器人能玩電腦游戲，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中Youjustneedtotakeoutalltherubbishinitsbody.（你只需要拿出所有的垃圾在它們的身體里伸出來。）可知，這與B選項(xiàng)"我們需要幫助清潔工倒垃圾"描述相符，B選項(xiàng)是正確的，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Hereissomeinformationaboutdifferentrobots.（這里有一些關(guān)于不同機(jī)器人的信息。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三個(gè)機(jī)器人。它屬于科技范疇，因此我們可以在雜志的科技部分讀這篇課文，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。2．（8分）Ahealthyeatinghabitwithenoughexercisecanhelpyoukeephealthy.Whenyouareyoung，itisimportanttogiveyourbodywhatitneeds.Ifyouskipmeals，youcan'tgetenoughcalories（卡路里）.Andthenyoumayfeeltired.Bytheway，thecalorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice，bread，vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater，6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwatercanmakeyourbodyworkbetterandmakeyouhealthy.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood，feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday，fivetimesaweek.Itiseasytodo!Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool，andplaysportsatschool.However，kidsoftengiveupsports，sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.Infact，doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove，youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomehealthier.（1）Theunderlinedword"skip"means"B"inChinese.A.詢問B.略過C.阻止D.轉(zhuǎn)移（2）Accordingtothescientists，kidsshouldspendatleastDminutesexercisingeveryweek.A.30B.50C.100D.150（3）Whydomanykidsgiveupsportsaccordingtothetext？CA.Becausetheyaretoolazytoexercise.B.Becausetheyfeelgreataftergivingupsports.C.Becausetheyarebusywiththeirstudies.D.Becausetheydon'tlikeplayingsportsatall.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？DA.About80%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice，bread，vegetablesandfruit.B.Youneedtodrinkthreetofourglassesofwatereverydaytokeephealthy.C.Studentsshouldexerciseatleasttwiceaweektokeephealthyandhappy.D.Doingexercisecanhelpkidssleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.【分析】本文主要講述了健康的飲食習(xí)慣和足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)保持健康的重要性?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyouskipmeals，youcan'tgetenoughcalories（卡路里）.（如果你飯，你就不能獲得足夠的熱量。）可知，就不能獲得足夠的熱量，所以skip是"略過"的意思，skipmeals"不吃飯"。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday，fivetimesaweek.（科學(xué)家說，孩子們應(yīng)該每天至少鍛煉30分鐘，每周鍛煉5次。）可知，30x5＝150，所以每周至少花150分鐘鍛煉。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However，kidsoftengiveupsports，sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.（然而，孩子們經(jīng)常放棄運(yùn)動(dòng)，說他們在完成作業(yè)后沒有時(shí)間了。）可知，是因?yàn)樗麄兠τ趯W(xué)習(xí)，沒有時(shí)間。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Infact，doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.（事實(shí)上，做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助他們睡得更好，在功課上做得更好。）可知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助孩子睡得更好，在功課上做得更好。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．（8分）HotpotisverypopularnomatterinhotsummerorcoldwinterinChina.Ithasahistoryover1，000yearsanduntilnow，itisstillthemostpopulardishforsocialorfamilygathering（聚集）.Peopleputametal（金屬）potinthemiddleofadiningtable，andwhilethewaterinthepotisboiling（沸騰），ingredientsareputintoitandcookedinthepot.Theyareusuallythinlyslicedbeef，pork，chicken，lamb，leafvegetables，tofuandseafood.ManyChinesepeoplelikeeatinghotpot.LiuYangisoneofthem.LiuYangwenttouniversityinEngland.Threedaysago，hearrivedthere.Hehadthreedaysofhamburgers，sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise，hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot？WhentheAmericangirlfoundthatLiuYangwasverysurprised，shemadeanintroductiontohimthathotpotisnothotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.Hotpotismadewithmeat，potatoesandonions.Peopleputthemintotheovenalldayinaheavypotandoveralowheat.Itiseasytocook.Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot，twowords!（1）Whatingredientsareusuallyinhotpot？DA.Meat，potatoesandonions.B.Potatoesandbread.C.Hamburgersandsandwiches.D.Slicedmeat，leafvegetables，tofuandseafood.（2）WhywasLiuYangveryexcited？AA.Becauseheexpectedtoeathotpot.B.Becausehewantedtogotothewelcomeparty.C.Becausehehopedtocookamealforhisnewfriends.D.Becausehewantedtomakefriendswithhisclassmates.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？CA.Hotpot.B.Meat.C.Hotpot.D.Pot.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext？BA.AmazingHotPotinEngland.B.HotPotandHotpot.C.ANewWaytoMakeHotpot.D.HotpotinChina.【分析】短文主要介紹了中國的火鍋文化，它在中國無論冬夏都非常受歡迎，擁有超過1000年的歷史?；疱伿且环N社交和家庭聚會(huì)的首選美食，人們將各種食材如牛肉、豬肉、雞肉、羊肉、蔬菜、豆腐和海鮮等放入沸騰的鍋中烹飪。文中還講述了一個(gè)名叫劉陽的中國留學(xué)生在英國的經(jīng)歷，他初到英國時(shí)非常想念火鍋，但在歡迎新生的聚餐中卻發(fā)現(xiàn)所謂的"hotpot"與他所熟悉的中國火鍋完全不同，這讓他感到驚訝和失望?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Theyareusuallythinlyslicedbeef，pork，chicken，lamb，leafvegetables，tofuandseafood."（它們通常是切成薄片的牛肉、豬肉、雞肉、羊肉、葉菜、豆腐和海鮮。）可知，食材是肉片、葉菜、豆腐和海鮮。故選：D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents."（昨天，當(dāng)他聽說要吃一頓火鍋來歡迎新生時(shí)，他非常興奮。）可知，因?yàn)樗诖砸活D火鍋，故選：A。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第4段"Hotpotismadewithmeat，potatoesandonions.Peopleputthemintotheovenalldayinaheavypotandoveralowheat."（火鍋是用肉、土豆和洋蔥做的。人們把它們放在一個(gè)沉重的鍋里，用小火烤了一整天。）可知，下句it指的是hotpot，故選：C。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot，twowords!（英國的火鍋味道不錯(cuò)。但是劉洋還是很懷念中國的火鍋，兩個(gè)字?。┍疚闹饕榻B了Hotpot與Hotpot的區(qū)別，故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（8分）Doyouhavetruefriends？Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends？Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends："pestfriends"，"guestfriends"，and"bestfriends".Thefirstkindoffriendsissimplyanacquaintance（熟人）.Allyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendsatschool，atwork，oronthebus，butyoudon'tmissthemwhenthey'renotaround.Whenthiskindoffriendsdoessomethingbad，youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled"pestfriends".Thesecondkindoffriendscouldalsobecalled"socialpartners".Theyarecloserthanacquaintances，butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames，alittleofwhattheylikeordislike，andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories.Youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon，butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep，suchasyourwishesorfears，andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriends，the"bestfriend，istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily，andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses，andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong.Sometimestheymaynotbeperfect，butatleasttheywillalwayscareaboutyou，andneverdoanythingonpurpose（故意地）tohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest，guest，andbestfriends.Weshouldvalueallfriendshipsandremember，allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.（1）IfyouandJohnareneighborsandclassmates，anddothingstogether，butdon'tshareyourfeelings，youare"B".A．pestfriendsB．guestfriendsC．bestfriendsD．truefriends（2）ThefourthparagraphmainlytellsusC.A．howtomakeabestfriendB．howtolearnfromyourbestfriendsC．whatabestfriendisD．a(chǎn)bestfriendcancorrectyouwhenyouarewrong（3）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatC.A．pestfriendsaremoreimportantthanguestfriendsB．wemissourbestfriendswhenwe'renotwiththemC．a(chǎn)bestfriendhardlydoesanythingbadtoyouD．a(chǎn)pestfriendwillneverbecomeyourbestfriend（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？BA．B．C．D．【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了三種不同的朋友的特點(diǎn)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youknowtheirnames，alittleofwhattheylikeordislike，andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories...suchasyourwishesorfears，andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel."（你知道他們的名字，知道一點(diǎn)他們喜歡什么或不喜歡什么，還有一點(diǎn)他們的家族史……比如你的愿望或恐懼，他們不會(huì)向你坦白他們的真實(shí)感受。）可知，如果你和John是鄰居和同學(xué)，一起做事但不分享感受，你們就是"客人朋友"。故選B。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)"Thelastkindoffriends，the"bestfriend"，istheoneyouknowthedeepest."（最后一種朋友，也就是"最好的朋友"，是你認(rèn)識(shí)最深的人。）和整段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要談?wù)撌裁词?最好的朋友"。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"butatleasttheywillalwayscareaboutyou，andneverdoanythingonpurpose（故意地）tohurtyou."（但至少他們會(huì)一直關(guān)心你，不會(huì)故意做任何傷害你的事。）可知，最好的朋友幾乎不會(huì)對(duì)你做一些不好的事情。故選C。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章①第一段"Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends："pestfriends"，"guestfriends"，and"bestfriends."（有三種不同的朋友："討厭的朋友"，"客人朋友"和"最好的朋友"。）可知首先引出主題：不同的三種朋友；②第二、三和四段分別對(duì)三種朋友的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了論述；③最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)可知，本文屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。5．（8分）PerhapsyouhaveheardofalovestorynamedTheLegendofWhiteSnake（《白蛇傳》）.（1）CIt'salovestorybetweenWhiteSnakeandXuXian.IthassomethingtodowiththeDragonBoatFestivalinChina.Onceuponatime，thereweretwosnakes，WhiteSnakeandGreenSnake.Theyhadmagicalpowersandturnedintotwobeautifulyoungladies.（2）EWhiteSnakequicklyfellinlovewithhim.Theygotmarried（結(jié)婚）soonandlivedhappily.TheDragonBoatFestivalcame.Inthosedays，peopledrinkrealgarwine（雄黃酒）.ButitwasdangerousforWhiteSnaketodrinkthiskindofwine.Itcouldturnherintoahugesnakeagain.XuXiandidn'tknowanythingaboutit，soheaskedhiswifetodrinkrealgarwine.WhenXuXianwentintotheroom，hesawahugewhitesnakeonthebed.（3）ALater，WhiteSnakerecovered（恢復(fù)）.Inordertosaveherhusband，shewenttosteal（偷）magicalmedicinefromagod.Intheend，thegodwassomovedbyhertruelovethathesavedXuXian.（4）DA.Hewasfrightened（受驚嚇的）todeath.B.WhiteSnakeisverybeautiful.C.It'saveryfamoustraditionalChinesestory.D.Whatamovinglovestory!E.AttheWestLakeofHangzhou，theymetamancalledXuXian.【分析】本文主要講述了《白蛇傳》這個(gè)感人的愛情故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段PerhapsyouhaveheardofalovestorynamedTheLegendofWhiteSnake.（也許你聽說過一個(gè)叫《白蛇傳》的愛情故事。）可知，此處應(yīng)該和介紹《白蛇傳》這個(gè)故事有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，It'saveryfamoustraditionalChinesestory.（這是一個(gè)非常著名的中國傳統(tǒng)故事。）符合語境。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段WhiteSnakequicklyfellinlovewithhim.（白蛇很快愛上了他。）可知，此處應(yīng)該和"他"有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，AttheWestLakeofHangzhou，theymetamancalledXuXian.（在杭州西湖，他們遇到了一個(gè)叫許仙的人。）符合語境。故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段WhenXuXianwentintotheroom，hesawahugewhitesnakeonthebed.（當(dāng)許仙走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，他看到床上有一條巨大的白蛇。）可知，此處應(yīng)該講述許仙看到白蛇的結(jié)果。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Hewasfrightenedtodeath.（他被嚇?biāo)懒?。）符合語境。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Intheend，thegodwassomovedbyhertruelovethathesavedXuXian.（最終，上帝被她的真愛所感動(dòng)，拯救了許仙。）可知，此處作者應(yīng)該表達(dá)對(duì)這個(gè)故事的感觸。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Whatamovinglovestory!（多么感人的愛情故事?。。┓险Z境。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。二、完形填空6．（10分）FarmerJohnandhiswifelivedonafarm.Theykeptapig，acowandachicken.Oneday，amousesawthatJohnputamousetrap（捕鼠器）inthehouse.Hewentaroundthefarmand（1）Balloftheotheranimalsaboutthetrap."Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"themousesaidtothechicken."That'sbadnewsforyou，（2）Ditdoesn'tbother（打擾）me，"thechickensaid.Then，them