2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省遼東南協(xié)作體高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題解析版(不含聽(tīng)力音頻)

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省遼東南協(xié)作體高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemangohome?A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.2.Whathappenedtothewoman’sson?A.Hehurthisarm.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hegotpainsinhisfingers.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Dohishomework.B.WatchTV.C.Playfootball.4.WhatisMary’sphonenumber?A.97756431.B.86727151.C.86727115.5.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Acomputer.B.Acupoftea.C.Abook.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwillthewomandoforAlbert’sbirthday?A.Decorate（裝飾）hisroom.B.Organizeaparty.C.Prepareabigdinner.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Juice.B.Acake.C.Fruit.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninterview.B.AnEnglishclass.C.Apieceofhomework.9.WhatdidMr.Graytalkalotabout?A.ThemethodsoflearningEnglish.B.Thecultureofsomecountries.C.Therulesintheclassroom.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whathasthemandecidetodoforhisholiday?A.Goclimbing.B.Gohiking.C.Gocamping.11.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?A.Seven.B.Sixdays.C.Fivedays.12.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouthikingandclimbing?AFun.B.Tiring.C.Relaxing.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.AtschoolC.Relaxing.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Atarestaurant.15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?A.Inashoppingcenter.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafe.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Studyhard.B.Shopwithherfriends.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whyisthespeakerusuallyhungrybylunchtime?A.Shedoesn’teatbiscuitsatwork.B.SheonlyhasadrinkforbreakfastC.Sheworksveryhard.18.Whendoesthespeakerendherlunchbreak?A.Atabout1:15.B.Atabout2:00.C.Atabout2:15.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdrinkforlunch?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherlife?A.Stressful.B.Enjoyable.C.Unhealthy.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheNationalCapitalConfuciusInstituteatCarletonUniversityispleasedtoannounceitssixthChinaStudyTour,includingatwo-weekvisittoChinafromFebruary4-19,2019ProgramDetailsThistourisopento20studentsofCarletonStudentsofMandarinChinesecourseswillbepreferred.ThisprogramisnotopentonativeChinesenationals.StudentsmustcompleteatleastoneHSKExamattheendofDecember,2018.Fees$1950,internationaltravelandhotelsincluded.

TheChineseEmbassywillchargevisafeesseparately.ActivitiesCulturalorientation(情況介紹)attheConfuciusInstituteHeadquartersinBeijing.Visitstomajorculturalattractions,historicsites,anduniversitiesinBeijing,Xi’an,WuhanandShanghai.ChineselanguageandculturecoursesatCentralChinaNormalUniversityinWuhan.ApplicationProcessClickheretodownloadyourapplicationformStudentsmustsubmit(提交)anapplicationbyemailtoconfucius@carleton.caorinpersontoCarletonInternationalat509ToryBuildingContactInformation613-520-260ext2628ernational@carleton.ca1.Whocantaketheprogram?A.AnystudentwhoistakingMandarinChinesecourses.B.ACarletonUniversitystudentwhohaspassedHSKExam.C.AChinesestudentwhoisstudyingatCarletonD.Astudentwhowilltakehis/herfirstHSKExamin2019.2.Whatwillthestudentsdointheprogram?A.StayinChinesefamilies.B.StudyatBeijingC.VisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.D.LearnChineseattheConfuciusInstituteHeadquartersinBeijing.3.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Atravelguidebook. C.Amagazine. D.TheInternet.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文?？栴D大學(xué)國(guó)家首都孔子學(xué)院宣布將于2019年2月4日至19日對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)行為期兩周的考察，歡迎符合條件的在校學(xué)生提交申請(qǐng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProgramDetails”下文“Thistourisopento20studentsofCarletonUniversity…….StudentsmustcompleteatleastoneHSKExamattheendofDecember,2018.”(這次旅行對(duì)卡爾頓大學(xué)的20名學(xué)生開(kāi)放…...2018年12月底前完成至少一次HSK考試。)可知，這次項(xiàng)目只有通過(guò)HSK考試的卡爾頓大學(xué)學(xué)生可以參加，故選B。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)“Activities”下文“Visitstomajorculturalattractions,historicsites,anduniversitiesinBeijing,Xi’an,WuhanandShanghai.”(參觀北京、西安、武漢和上海的主要文化景點(diǎn)、歷史古跡和大學(xué)。)可知，項(xiàng)目安排去參觀北京的著名景點(diǎn)，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Clickheretodownloadyourapplicationform.”(請(qǐng)按此下載申請(qǐng)表格。)可知，點(diǎn)擊鏈接可下載的是網(wǎng)頁(yè)，故選D。BOnemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(傳單),andputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”P(pán)eterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”4.WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog?A.ShelookedforitsownerB.ShegaveittoAnnasagift.C.Shesoldittothedollarstore.D.Sheboughtsomefoodforit.5.HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack?A.BybreakingthedoorforAnn.B.ByleadingAnntoJack’sroom.C.BydraggingJackoutoftheroom.D.ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasout.6.WhatwasAnn’sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Sympathetic B.DoubtfulC.Tolerant D.Grateful7.ForwhatpurposedidPetercallTracy?A.Tohelpherfriend’sson.BTointerviewTracyC.Totakebackhisdog.D.Toreturnthefliertoher.【答案】4A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一只被撿到的聰明的小狗挽救主人家兒子的故事。當(dāng)Ann到家的時(shí)候，小狗瘋狂地叫。把Ann吸引到Jack的房間，原來(lái)Jack患了心臟病。最后狗的主人Peter把夠留給了Ann一家。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(傳單),andputtheminmailboxes.（特蕾西給這只狗拍了照片，打印了400份尋人啟事傳單，并把它們放進(jìn)了郵箱。）”可知，Tracy給狗拍照，印了400份找狗的傳單并把它們放在網(wǎng)上。由此可知，他在找狗的主人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack.（她一打開(kāi)門(mén)，萊莉就沖進(jìn)男廁所，安發(fā)現(xiàn)杰克心臟病發(fā)作了。）”可知，她一打開(kāi)門(mén)，夠就帶著Ann進(jìn)了男孩的房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)Jack遭受了心臟病。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied（如果它沒(méi)有來(lái)接我，醫(yī)生說(shuō)杰克就會(huì)死）”可知，如果狗沒(méi)有來(lái)叫我，醫(yī)生說(shuō)Jack會(huì)死的，從這里可知Ann充滿了感激。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.（一個(gè)叫彼得的人認(rèn)出了他丟失的狗，按傳單上的號(hào)碼打了電話。）”可知，Peter認(rèn)出了他丟失的狗，他打電話想把狗要回去。故選C。CYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(攝入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.8.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____________.A.theirhomecomforts B.theirbodyshapeC.housebuying D.healthydiets9.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople______________.A.digestfoodbetter B.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecalories D.regaintheirappetites10.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly. B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons. D.Turndownthelights.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat? B.WaysC.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】試題分析：想要減肥，除了少吃外，還和房間有關(guān)系。建議有4條：1.房間要明亮；2.用冷色系會(huì)減少食欲；3.放一些舒緩的音樂(lè)就餐；4.用小的碗碟。【8題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文第一段Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知，這篇文章更可能是對(duì)那些在乎自己的體型的人有幫助。故選B?！?題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話inonestudy,…可知在藍(lán)色的房間內(nèi)人吃的相對(duì)較少。故選B?！?0題詳解】C推理判斷題。最后一段介紹，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介紹說(shuō)到，吃得快，房間暗會(huì)增加飲食，放舒緩的音樂(lè)有助于減少飲食的速度和進(jìn)食量。故選C。【11題詳解】A主旨大意題。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭的后文Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知，本文就房間的布置給那些想減肥的人士提了一些建議。所以選A可以更好地概括全文?？键c(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀DThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage（傳統(tǒng)）throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.12.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthearticle?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness. B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory. D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.13.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood. B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood. D.Theold-fashionedtaste.14.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative. B.Balanced.C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文為議論文。作者從食物與文化的關(guān)系的角度表達(dá)了自己的看法，作者認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)食物是文化的重要組成部分，它也是一種文化身份的表達(dá)，食物是了解文化的窗口。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.可知文中提到食物是一種文化身份的表達(dá)，故選B。【13題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上一句中Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.可知，此句中it代指“民族文化”，句意為：移民們把它帶到任何地方，它是他們的文化自豪感的象征，也是應(yīng)對(duì)思鄉(xiāng)之情的手段。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.可知，一些移民不得不改變他們餐館原有的菜肴是為了迎合不同的顧客。故選C。【15題詳解】作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Weshouldembraceourheritage（傳統(tǒng)）throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.可知，我們應(yīng)該通過(guò)我們的文化食物來(lái)接受我們的文化遺產(chǎn)，但也應(yīng)該通過(guò)品嘗其他文化的食物來(lái)了解其他文化，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分l2.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywalkingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___16___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.____17____Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.____18____Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.____19____.Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____20____Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.A20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)給出五個(gè)建議，描述如何擁有健康的視力?！?6題詳解】由空格處后的句子Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知，專家建議父母?jìng)儜?yīng)在孩子6到12月時(shí)就應(yīng)帶他們?nèi)メt(yī)生那里做一個(gè)仔細(xì)的檢查。選項(xiàng)B：眼睛護(hù)理應(yīng)開(kāi)始于早期。前后句呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】空格上一句Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.提到，無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，戴太陽(yáng)鏡都很重要。選項(xiàng)C：他們可以適當(dāng)保護(hù)你的眼睛。they指代太陽(yáng)鏡，前后呼應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】空格上一句Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.提到，三分之二的美國(guó)人每天花費(fèi)七個(gè)小時(shí)使用電腦或是電子產(chǎn)品。選項(xiàng)G：這些頻繁的用眼活動(dòng)增加了眼睛疲勞的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。前后呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由空格處下一段Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.可知，保護(hù)視力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的維生素對(duì)眼睛有好處。與選項(xiàng)A：吃青菜，前后內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】空格前面的內(nèi)容提到，美國(guó)人戴隱形眼鏡來(lái)提高視力，空格后面Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.否則，你可能會(huì)有紅眼病，眼痛或是更多嚴(yán)重的眼睛問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)F：為了佩戴舒適，要遵從醫(yī)生的建議，使空格前后內(nèi)容銜接自然，故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“____21____myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,asightlikethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea____22____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto____23____somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould____24____.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima____25____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewerelowoncashourselves,but...well,sometimes____26____fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis____27____whatweneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclaredsomethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof____28____,helitupandthankeduswith____29____eves.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor____30____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful____31____forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan____32____!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso____33____ifIhadsimplysaid“No,wereallydon’thave____34____togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin____35____,italsogavemykidsthesweettasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.21.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished22.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call23.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick24.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover25.A.dollar B.job C.hotmeal D.giftcard26.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging27.A.yet B.even C.still D.just28.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes29.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp30.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever31.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure32.A.relyon B.respect C.learnfrom D.help33.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly34.A.time B.power C.patience D.money35.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.C34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在周末作者帶孩子們?nèi)コ校诼飞峡吹揭粋€(gè)需要幫助的人，在超市里作者和孩子買了一包東西送給這個(gè)人的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在路上，我們看到一個(gè)人拿著一張紙條，上面寫(xiě)著:“我失業(yè)了。”有家人要養(yǎng)?！盇.Lost丟失；B.Changed改變；C.Quit放棄；D.Finished完成。由后文的“hecoulduseitfor____hisfamilymightneed”可知，那個(gè)人失業(yè)了，故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我10歲的兒子注意到了他，并評(píng)論說(shuō)在寒風(fēng)中站在外面是多么糟糕。A.suggestion建議；B.comment評(píng)論；C.decision決定；D.call電話。由后文的“howbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind”可知，這是作者兒子所做出的評(píng)論，故選B。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在商店里，我讓我的每個(gè)孩子挑選一些他們認(rèn)為我們的“朋友”會(huì)喜歡的東西。A.draw畫(huà)；B.say說(shuō)；C.arrange安排；D.pick挑選。由后文的“Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice”可知，我是讓我的每個(gè)孩子挑選一些他們認(rèn)為我們的“朋友”會(huì)喜歡的東西，因此空格處是“挑選”，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在商店里，我讓我的每個(gè)孩子挑選一些他們認(rèn)為我們的“朋友”會(huì)喜歡的東西。A.order命令；B.supply提供，供應(yīng)；C.appreciate欣賞，感激；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。由“our“friend”therewould”可知，我讓我的每個(gè)孩子挑選一些他們認(rèn)為我們的“朋友”會(huì)喜歡的東西，因此空格處是“欣賞”，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)我17歲的兒子建議送他一張禮品卡。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C.hotmeal熱飯；D.giftcard禮物卡。由后文的“Ihandedhimthegiftcard”可知，我17歲的兒子建議送他一張禮品卡。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們自己手頭也很緊，但是……嗯，有時(shí)候我們需要做的就是從我們的需要中給予，而不是從我們的富足中!A.giving給；B.saving節(jié)??；c.spending花費(fèi)；D.begging乞討。由上文的“Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice”可知，我們是打算給那個(gè)人送東西，因此空格處是“給予”，故選A。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們自己手頭也很緊，但是……嗯，有時(shí)候我們需要做的就是從我們的需要中給予，而不是從我們的富足中!A.yet還，已經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just僅僅，只是。由“whatweneedtodo”可知，有時(shí)候我們只需要從我們的需要中給予，因此空格處是“只是”，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們把那袋食物遞給他時(shí)，他高興起來(lái)，淚眼汪汪地感謝我們。A.toys玩具；B.medicine藥品；C.food食物；D.clothes衣服。上文的“apples,asandwichandabottleofjuice”都是食物，故選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們把那袋食物遞給他時(shí)，他高興起來(lái)，淚眼汪汪地感謝我們。A.sleepy困乏的；B.watery潮濕的；C.curious好奇的；D.sharp急劇的。由后文的“burstintotears”可知，我們給他送食物，那個(gè)人自然是感動(dòng)地流淚，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我遞給他禮品卡，說(shuō)他可以用它來(lái)滿足家人的任何需要時(shí)，他突然哭了起來(lái)。A.whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)；B.whatever無(wú)論什么；C.whichever無(wú)論哪個(gè)；D.whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。for后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此空格處用whatever。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)我們家來(lái)說(shuō)是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.example例子；C.message信息；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。由“awonderful”及全文描述可知，句子表示“這對(duì)我們家來(lái)說(shuō)是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷”，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：幾天來(lái)，孩子們一直在尋找我們能幫助的人!A.relyon依靠；B.respect尊重；C.learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)；D.help幫助。由“thekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan”及下文的“gavemykidsthesweettasteofhelpingothers”可知，孩子們一直在尋找我們能幫助的人，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我只是簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō):“不，我們真的沒(méi)有錢付出更多。”，事情會(huì)變得完全不同。A.suddenly突然；B.vividly生動(dòng)地；C.differently不同地；D.perfectly完美地。由后文的“ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave____togivemore”可知，如果我只是簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō):“不，我們真的沒(méi)有錢付出更多?！?，事情會(huì)變得完全不同。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我只是簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō):“不，我們真的沒(méi)有錢付出更多?！?，事情會(huì)變得完全不同。A.time時(shí)間；B.power力量；C.patience耐心；D.money金錢。由上文的“Wewerelowoncashourselves”和“have____togivemore”可知，此處作者是說(shuō)我們真的沒(méi)有錢付出更多，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：走出家門(mén)不僅幫助了需要幫助的兄弟，也讓我的孩子嘗到了幫助他人的甜頭。A.fear恐懼；B.love愛(ài)；C.need需要；D.memory記憶。由“helpedabrotherin”和后文的“italsogavemykidsthesweettasteofhelpingothers”可知，走出家門(mén)不僅幫助了需要幫助的兄弟，也讓我的孩子嘗到了幫助他人的甜頭。故選C。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionisterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It_____36_____(be)unimaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup.Therivewassopollutedthatit_____37_____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Nowyearlate,thisriveisoneofButriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays___39___evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork____40____(reduce)industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris____41____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit___42___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare____43____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe____44____(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_____45_____(patience)【答案】36.was37.actually38.the39.or40.toreduce41.cleaner42.that/which43.amazing44.changes45.patient【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文中論述了當(dāng)人們遇到看起來(lái)不可能做的事情時(shí)應(yīng)該怎樣做呢？本文以花費(fèi)多年時(shí)間解決河流污染為例來(lái)告誡我們：當(dāng)我們面臨貌似不可能改善的情況時(shí)，一定要有耐心，變化是循序漸進(jìn)的，是需要付出很多努力的?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：無(wú)法想象它會(huì)被清理干凈。根據(jù)上文提到的事是1969年的事情，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這條河污染嚴(yán)重，甚至著火燃燒了。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞caught和burned，所以要用副詞形式actually，意為“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”，故填actually?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)晚了一年，這條河成為了最杰出的環(huán)境清理范例之一。設(shè)空處后面是最高級(jí)，所以應(yīng)填定冠詞the，故填the。【39題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是這條河流不是在幾天或者甚至幾個(gè)月內(nèi)被改變的。設(shè)空處前后為并列短語(yǔ)，表示選擇關(guān)系，故填or。【40題詳解】考查不定式。句意：花費(fèi)了多年的工作來(lái)減少工業(yè)污染和凈化河水。Ittake/took(sb.)sometimetodosth．做某事花費(fèi)(某人)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，為固定句式，故填toreduce?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：最后，辛苦的工作得到了回報(bào)，現(xiàn)在河水比以前的干凈多了。根據(jù)句中比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than可知，該空應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故填cleaner?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：可能你有一種讓你家人發(fā)瘋的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是ahabit，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that或which?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然有一些令人吃驚的快速改觀的故事，但是對(duì)我們大部分人來(lái)說(shuō)，變化是循序漸進(jìn)的，并且也是需要很多努力和工作的。設(shè)空處修飾表示“事物”的名詞stories，應(yīng)該用形容詞形式，amazing(令人吃驚的)，故填amazing?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：同上。定冠詞the后面應(yīng)該填名詞，根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞are和require可知應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填changes。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：要有耐心。此處be動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填patient。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩題，滿分40分）第一題書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）46.書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書(shū)店，因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.說(shuō)明原因；3.另約時(shí)間。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earBob,I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Yours,LiHua【解析】【詳解】試題分析：題目要求寫(xiě)一封道歉信，就不能如約一起去書(shū)向Bob道歉，使用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意；說(shuō)明原因；另約時(shí)間。注意使用連接詞，使作文內(nèi)容連貫。亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：范文包括了所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，做到了語(yǔ)意連貫。范文使用了賓語(yǔ)從句thatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon和thechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble；目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks；條件句Ifit’sconvenientforyou；省略句Ifnot等，長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合，使內(nèi)容更加豐富?？键c(diǎn)：書(shū)信類作文第二題讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenly,acrowrestedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“What’sthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“What’sthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou,itisacrow!”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthethirdtime,“What’sthis?”Atthistime,someexpressionofangerwasfeltinhisson’stonewhenhesaidtohisfatherwithafirmreply.“Itisa