2023屆河北省高三適應(yīng)性考試英語試題（解析版）

河北省2023高三年級適應(yīng)性考試英語本試卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考場/座位號、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.2.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Wifeandhusband.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabusstation.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheriver?A.Dirty.B.Polluted.C.Wonderful.5.Whatwillthemando?A.Prepareforhisfinalexam.B.GiveadviceonEnglishlearning.C.ChangehiswayoflearningEnglish.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatapartmentisthewomanlookingfor?A.Oneclosetoherschool.B.Oneneartheman’shouse.C.Onenearherparents’house.7.WhataccommodationisJamesprobablysatisfiedwith?AThedormitory.B.Thecheapestone.C.Theapartment.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Seethedoctor.B.Buyamobilephone.C.Getregisteredinahospital.9.Whendidthemancomelasttime?A.InMay2020.B.InJune2021.C.InAugust2022.10.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycard.C.Bycheck.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatcausesthemantolookanxious?A.Air.B.Nature.C.Areport.12.Whatistheworstthingruiningtheair?A.Smokefromcars.B.Cuttingdowntrees.C.Waterfromfactories.13.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Stoppingusingplasticbags.B.Stoppingusingclothbags.C.Stoppingusingpaperbags.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredidthewomangettheinformationabouttheposition?AOnawebsite.B.Fromamanager.C.Intheengineeringdepartment.15.Whatqualificationisrequiredfortheposition?A.Gettingtrainedinacompany.B.Farmingexperienceinthefield.C.Abachelor’sdegreeincomputerengineering.16.WhatwasLinda’sfinalschoolproject?A.Programming.B.Makingmobilephones.C.Developingamobileapplication.17.WhatisLinda’sstrength?A.Runningfast.B.Workinghard.C.Makingprogressquickly.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisweekdaylife?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Interesting.19.Whatdoesthespeakerenjoyatweekend?A.Computers.B.Cellphones.C.Peaceandquiet.20.WhatdoesthespeakerprobablydobySundaynight?A.Makeaplan.B.Listentobirdssing.C.Rechargehiscellphone.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhatarethebestgardensinIrelandtovisit?Theansweris:everywhere.Brigit’sGardenThegardensitson11magicalacresofnaturalwoodlandsandwildflowerareas.ThegardenareastakeyouonawalkthroughancientCelticseasons.Thisisaneducationalareaanditprovidestoursandwalkinggroupswithlessonsforthelocalschools.Thereisasupercafeonsite.Whenyouhavefinishedexploring,youcanenjoyasnackoracupofcoffee.CaheerBridgeGardenAnaward-winninggardeninCountyClare,thisgardeniscreatedaroundanoldrestorecottageontheriver.IthasbeenfeaturedinseveralpublicationsincludingtheIrishTimesandisopenforviewingbyappointmentonly.Itisalsoanareaknownforitschallengingweathersystems,constantwesterlywinds,andlackofnaturallygrowingplantsandtrees.HelenDillon’sGardenStartinghercareerasajuniorassistanttootherfamousgardenersworkingatagardeningmagazineandcultivatingherowngroundsforover40years,Helenhasauthoredseveralbooksongardeningandhasbeenquotedasclaimingthatgardeningisaconstanteditingprocessandthatwhatyoutakeoutcanbeasimportantaswhatyouputin.TheDillon’sgardenreflectsHelen’sconstantlychangingstyleandisopentothepublictoviewandtour.BellfieldGardenCoveringalmostonecompletehectareandfeaturingavictorianglasshouse,BellfieldGardenhasbecomeapopularvisitorsspot.Ithasbeenlistedasoneofthebest10gardensinIrelandandhasanimpressivewaterfeature.Asapopularvacationdestination,thegroundscontaincottagesthatarefashionedfromtheoldfarmhouseswherevisitorsmaystay.1.Inwhichgardencanyouexperienceeducation?A.BellfieldGarden. B.Brigit’sGarden.C.HelenDillon’sGarden. D.CaheerBridgeGarden.2.WhatisBellfieldGardenfamousfor?A.Snacks. B.Books. C.Water. D.Weather.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Amagazine.C.Asciencebook. D.ATourGuide.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了愛爾蘭的幾個花園。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Brigit’sGarden中的“Thisisaneducationalareaanditprovidestoursandwalkinggroupswithlessonsforthelocalschools.(這是一個教育區(qū)，它為當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校提供旅游和步行團(tuán)體的課程。)”可知，在Brigit’sGarden可以在體驗教育，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BellfieldGarden中的“Ithasbeenlistedasoneofthebest10gardensinIrelandandhasanimpressivewaterfeature.(它被列為愛爾蘭最好的10個花園之一，擁有令人印象深刻的水景。)”可知，BellfieldGarden以水景聞名，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhatarethebestgardensinIrelandtovisit?Theansweris:everywhere.(愛爾蘭可游覽的最好花園是什么？答案是：無處不在。)”可知，文章介紹了幾個在愛爾蘭可以游覽的花園，所以推測本文最可能摘自旅游指南，故選D。BKelsieDolin’sgrandmotheralwaysencouragedhertotrynewthings,oftenpushingheroutofhercomfortzone.Onewaythathergrandmothertriedtopushheroutofhercomfortzonewasbyencouraginghertosingmore,especiallyinpublic.Kelsiegaveitashot,butitdidn’tturnoutlikeshe’dhoped.Kelsiecouldn’thelpbutnoticetheunusualnumberofAmericanIdoladvertisementsshe’dcomeacrossthatweremadetogetpeopletoaudition(試鏡).Finally,itreachedapointwhereshetookitasasignforhertotakeanotherchanceonsinging.Thiswasabigchangefortheshy,down-to-earthyoungwomanwhowasonly18atthetime.AssomeonewhogrewupinBooneCounty,WestVirginiaandhadneverbeenonaplanebefore,justgettingtotheauditionwouldmeanexperiencingalotoffirsts.Butonceherplaneridewasover,itwastimeforhertostepoutofhercomfortzoneinamajorway:Notonlywassheabouttoperformforthefirsttimeever,butshewasabouttodosoinfrontofjudgesKatyPerry,LukeBryan,andLionelRichie.Kelsiechosetosing“PiecebyPiece”byKellyClarkson,afittingsongsinceitcomesfromthefirst-everwinnerofAmericanIdol.Thejudgeswereimpressedbyhervocals(唱功),buttheycouldtellthatKelsie’snerveswereholdingherback.Aftermuchencouragement,theyaskedifshecouldsingthesecondsongshehadprepared:“WhenWeWereYoung”byAdele.Atfirst,Kelsie’sconfidenceremainedaboutthesame.ButasPerryshoutedoutinstructionstocheerherupandbringheroutofhershell,somethingmagicalhappened.Asshereachedthechorus(副歌),Kelsiefoundthestrengthtosing,bringingtearstoRichie’seyes.AllthreejudgesweresoproudofKelsieforhergreatfirstperformance.Theycouldn’thelpbutsaythemagicwords“YouaregoingtoHollywood!”4.WhatdidKelsie’sgrandmotheraskhertodo?A.Singathome. B.Trysomethingnew.C.Watchadvertisements. D.Stayinhercomfortzone.5.WhywasitabigchangeforKelsietogototheaudition?A.Shebecameveryshy. B.Shetookaplaneforthefirsttime.C.Shefirstshowedinanadvertisement. D.Shewouldexperiencemanynewthings.6.Whatwasthejudges’purposeofaskingKelsietosingthesecondsong?A.Toattractmoreaudience. B.Tohelpherovercomenerves.C.Tomakeherunderstandinstructions. D.Toencouragehertoremaintheconfidence.7.Whatcanweknowfromthejudges’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Kelsiewasmoved. B.Kelsie’seffortpaidoff.C.Thejudgesweretough. D.Thejudgesperformedwell.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述KelsieDolin的祖母常常讓她通過在公共場合唱歌以走出舒適區(qū)。后來KelsieDolin去參加《美國偶像》，在評委們的鼓勵下出色發(fā)揮，得到了評委的認(rèn)可?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“KelsieDolin’sgrandmotheralwaysencouragedhertotrynewthings,oftenpushingheroutofhercomfortzone.(KelsieDolin的祖母總是鼓勵她嘗試新事物，經(jīng)常把她推出舒適區(qū))”可知，KelsieDolin的祖母讓她嘗試新的事物。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thiswasabigchangefortheshy,down-to-earthyoungwomanwhowasonly18atthetime.AssomeonewhogrewupinBooneCounty,WestVirginiaandhadneverbeenonaplanebefore,justgettingtotheauditionwouldmeanexperiencingalotoffirsts.(這對當(dāng)時只有18歲的害羞、腳踏實地的年輕女孩來說是一個巨大的變化。作為一個在西弗吉尼亞州布恩縣長大的人，以前從未坐過飛機，僅僅去試鏡就意味著要經(jīng)歷很多第一次)”可知，對于Kelsie去參加試鏡是一個很大的改變是因為她要體驗很多新的東西。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Thejudgeswereimpressedbyhervocals(唱功),buttheycouldtellthatKelsie’snerveswereholdingherback.Aftermuchencouragement,theyaskedifshecouldsingthesecondsongshehadprepared:“WhenWeWereYoung”byAdele.(評委們對她的唱功印象深刻，但他們可以看出凱爾西的緊張情緒阻礙了她。經(jīng)過多次鼓勵，他們問她是否可以唱她準(zhǔn)備的第二首歌：阿黛爾的《當(dāng)我們年輕時》)”可知，評委們讓KelsieDolin再唱一次是為了幫助她克服緊張。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“AllthreejudgesweresoproudofKelsieforhergreatfirstperformance.(三位評委都為Kelsie第一次的出色表現(xiàn)感到驕傲)”可知，Kelsie的表演很出色。由此推知，評委們說“YouaregoingtoHollywood!”是對Kelsie的肯定，即Kelsie的努力得到了回報。故選B。CTeensinterestedinlosingweight,forinstance,gotadvertisementsforunhealthytipsonhowtobecomeanorexic(厭食者).Suchadvertisementstargetedthesekidsinhopesofpersuadingthemtotrythingsthatwereeitherdangerousorillegalattheirage.Advertisementsarejustoneexampleofpersuasion—tryingtochangeanother’smind.Advertisementsmaytrytoconvinceustobuysomethingordosomethingnewanddifferent.Marketingisafieldofpersuasiondesignedtosellthings,notesJacobTeeny.Persuasioncanbeusedtosellthings.Atitsworst,itcanbeusedtocontrolpeople.Clearly,persuasioncanbeusedforgoodandbad.Peopleopentonewexperiencestendtobemoreeasilypersuaded,Teenysays.Butopen-mindedpeoplecanresistsomepersuasivearguments—suchastheideathateatingjunkfoodiscool.Andclosed-mindedpeoplecansometimesbepersuaded.“Ifyouhaven’treallythoughtaboutthearguments”aheadoftime,Teenysays,you’regoingtobe“muchmorepersuadable.”Youmightresistthemessageifyouthinkaboutitasyoulistentoitforthefirsttime.Youmightfindreasonswhytheirlineofreasoningdoesnotmakesensebyspottingholesinsomeone’sargument.Butwhenyou’rebusyordistracted,youareeasiertobepersuaded,Teenysays.“Persuasionisascience,”Teenysays.Infact,henotes,“It’sstudiedasone.”Soeducateyourselfaboutthefactorsthatgointopersuasion.Youwillbecomemorepersuasiveaboutthesocialappealsthatmattertoyou,hesays.Atthesametime,youwillbecomemoreresistanttoundue(不適當(dāng)?shù)?persuasionbyothers.8.WhyareadvertisementsmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toexplainitsfunction.C.Toaskchildrentoloseweight. D.Totellteenstoavoiddangerousthings.9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Marketingisdesignedtosellthings.B.Persuasionisusedtocontrolpeople.C.Persuasionhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Weshouldfollowadvertisementstobuythings.10.Howcanyoufindanargumentunreasonable?A.Byworkingbusily. B.Bybeingdistracted.C.Bybeingclosed-minded. D.Byfindingitsweakpoints.11.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“knowingaboutpersuasion”?A.Useful. B.Interesting. C.Difficult. D.Wasteful.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要論述的是說服這種技能的作用?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Teensinterestedinlosingweight,forinstance,gotadvertisementsforunhealthytipsonhowtobecomeanorexic(厭食者).Suchadvertisementstargetedthesekidsinhopesofpersuadingthemtotrythingsthatwereeitherdangerousorillegalattheirage.(例如，對減肥感興趣的青少年會收到關(guān)于如何成為厭食的不健康建議的廣告。這樣的廣告以這些孩子為目標(biāo)，希望說服他們嘗試在他們這個年齡危險或非法的事情。)”和第二段的“Advertisementsarejustoneexampleofpersuasion—tryingtochangeanother’smind.Advertisementsmaytrytoconvinceustobuysomethingordosomethingnewanddifferent.(廣告只是說服的一個例子——試圖改變別人的想法。廣告可能試圖說服我們買一些東西或做一些新的和不同的事情。)”可知，第一段提到的廣告是說服的一個例子，因此提到廣告是為了引出說服這個話題。故選A。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“Advertisementsarejustoneexampleofpersuasion—tryingtochangeanother’smind.Advertisementsmaytrytoconvinceustobuysomethingordosomethingnewanddifferent.Marketingisafieldofpersuasiondesignedtosellthings,notesJacobTeeny.Persuasioncanbeusedtosellthings.Atitsworst,itcanbeusedtocontrolpeople.Clearly,persuasioncanbeusedforgoodandbad.(廣告只是說服的一個例子——試圖改變別人的想法。廣告可能試圖說服我們買一些東西或做一些新的和不同的事情。市場營銷是一個說服的領(lǐng)域，旨在銷售的東西，雅各布·蒂尼指出。說服可以用來推銷東西。在最壞的情況下，它可以用來控制人們。顯然，說服可以用來做好事，也可以用來做壞事。)”可知，第二段的主旨是解釋說服有優(yōu)點也有缺點。故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Youmightfindreasonswhytheirlineofreasoningdoesnotmakesensebyspottingholesinsomeone’sargument.(你可能會通過發(fā)現(xiàn)別人論點中的漏洞來找到他們的推理不合理的原因。)”可知，你可以通過找出它的弱點來發(fā)現(xiàn)一個論點不合理，故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Soeducateyourselfaboutthefactorsthatgointopersuasion.Youwillbecomemorepersuasiveaboutthesocialappealsthatmattertoyou,hesays.Atthesametime,youwillbecomemoreresistanttounduepersuasionbyothers.(所以讓自己了解說服別人的因素。他說，在對你重要的社會吸引力方面，你會變得更有說服力。與此同時，你會對別人的不正當(dāng)勸說變得更有抵抗力。)”可知，作者覺得“了解說服”是有用的，故選A。DOneaspectoftheclean-energychangewillhappeninsidebuildings.Manyhomesandbusinessesburnnaturalgasforheatingandcooking.Naturalgasgivesoutgreenhousegasesaswellasotherpollutantsthatcanharmhealth.Gasappliances(家用電器)canbereplacedbyelectricversionsandtapintocleanelectricity.PanamaBartholomyisthedirectoroftheBuildingDecarbonizationCoalition.Hisgroup,basedinPetaluma,Calif.,focusesonlimitinggasemissionsindoors.“Weassumetheelectricgrid(輸電網(wǎng))isgettingcleanerovertime,whichitis.So,wewantmoreandmoreofourheatingtocomefromelectricity.”It’smucheasiertomakethesetypesoftransitionswhengovernmentsrecommendthem,saysBethMiller.SheisanecologistandconsultantwithGoodCompany.BasedinEugene,Ore.,ithelpscompaniesandcommunitiesreducetheircarbonfootprint.Somestatesarealreadytakingstepstomakethesechanges.OnSeptember22,forinstance,Californiadecideditwouldbanthesaleofgas-firedspaceheatersandwaterheatersby2030.Afterhomesandbusinessesmaketheswitchtoelectricalternatives,theywillbemorecomfortable,saysBartholomy.Theywillbesaferandcleaner,too,headds.Insteadofagasfurnace(燃?xì)鉅t),anelectricheatpumpcouldbothheatandcoolahome.Gasheatersandstoveswon’tbepumpingpollutionintoahome’sair.AndcookswillhaveevenmorecontrolonamodernelectriccookerthanonagasstovesaysBartholomy.Gettingnaturalgasoutofyourhomeisprobablythelargestpositiveimpactyoucanhavefortheplanet,Bartholomysays.“Weallneedtofightforalivableclimate.Thereisnowaytomeetourclimategoalswhilestillburninggasinbuildings.Foralivablefuture,wemusttakemeasurestostopburningnaturalgas,thoughweknowwehavealongwaytogo.”Andthebonus:Itnowlookslikedoingthatshouldalsosavepeoplealotofmoney.12.Whatisthecleanenergychange?A.Usingnaturalgasforheating. B.Usingnaturalgastoboilwater.C.Usingelectriccookersathome. D.Usingelectriclightsinsidebuildings.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transitions”inParagraph3mean?A.Promises. B.Plans. C.Changes. D.Decisions.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Homeswillbesafer. B.Gasstoveswillbereplacedsoon.C.Homes’airwillhavemorepollutants. D.Cooksprefertousetraditionalcookers.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Clean-energyChange B.ElectricityUseC.MakeUseofNaturalGas D.SaveYourMoneyatHome【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述將會在建筑內(nèi)部發(fā)生清潔能源的改變，燃?xì)庠O(shè)備將被電動設(shè)備取代以及利用清潔能源的好處。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneaspectoftheclean-energychangewillhappeninsidebuildings.Manyhomesandbusinessesburnnaturalgasforheatingandcooking.Naturalgasgivesoutgreenhousegasesaswellasotherpollutantsthatcanharmhealth.Gasappliances(家用電器)canbereplacedbyelectricversionsandtapintocleanelectricity.(清潔能源變化的一個方面將發(fā)生在建筑內(nèi)部。許多家庭和企業(yè)燒天然氣取暖和做飯。天然氣釋放出溫室氣體以及其他有害健康的污染物。燃?xì)饧矣秒娖骺梢员浑妱蛹矣秒娖魅〈?，并利用清潔電?”可知，使用電動家用電器就是在使用清潔能源。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Weassumetheelectricgrid(輸電網(wǎng))isgettingcleanerovertime,whichitis.So,wewantmoreandmoreofourheatingtocomefromelectricity.(我們假設(shè)電網(wǎng)會隨著時間的推移變得越來越清潔，事實也確實如此。所以，我們希望越來越多的供暖來自電力)”可推測，劃線句子意思是：貝絲·米勒(BethMiller)說，在政府的推薦下，進(jìn)行這類轉(zhuǎn)變要容易得多。由此可知transitions意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”，和C選項同義，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Afterhomesandbusinessesmaketheswitchtoelectricalternatives,theywillbemorecomfortable,saysBartholomy.Theywillbesaferandcleaner,too,headds.(Bartholomy說，在家庭和企業(yè)改用電力替代品之后，它們會更舒適。他補充說，它們也會更安全、更清潔)”可推知，家將會更安全。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第一段“Oneaspectoftheclean-energychangewillhappeninsidebuildings.Manyhomesandbusinessesburnnaturalgasforheatingandcooking.Naturalgasgivesoutgreenhousegasesaswellasotherpollutantsthatcanharmhealth.Gasappliances(家用電器)canbereplacedbyelectricversionsandtapintocleanelectricity.(清潔能源變化的一個方面將發(fā)生在建筑內(nèi)部。許多家庭和企業(yè)燒天然氣取暖和做飯。天然氣釋放出溫室氣體以及其他有害健康的污染物。燃?xì)饧矣秒娖骺梢员浑妱蛹矣秒娖魅〈?，并利用清潔電?”可知，文章主要講述將會在建筑內(nèi)部發(fā)生清潔能源的改變，燃?xì)庠O(shè)備將被電動設(shè)備取代以及利用清潔能源的好處。由此可知，A選項“清潔能源變革”符合文章主旨。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhileitmightbeOKtogointoyourweekendwithoutaplan,thesamecan’tbesaidforcollegeadmissions.____16____,creatingacollegeplanningprocessisessential.Collegeplanningisaprocessthatinvolvesresearchingpotentialcolleges,creatingalistofbest-fitschools,andselectingclassesthatmatchyouracademicgoals.Beforewritingdownalistofbest-fitschools,youshouldthinkaboutwhatinterestsyoumostandwhereyourfuturecareeraspirationsmightlie.Reflectontheclassesyouenjoyedmostduringhighschool,theextracurricularactivitiesyoulookforwardto,andanyjoborinternship(實習(xí))experiencethatyouparticipatedin.____17____.Sincemostschoolsofferarangeofdifferentcollegemajors,choosingacourseofstudycanbechallengingformanystudents.____18____,youshouldkeepinmindthatyouwilllikelybeabletoexplorecareersoutsideofthissubjectifyoulaterchoosetodoso.Makingacollegeplanningchecklistisaneasywaytostayontopoftheadmissionsprocessandholdyourselfaccountable.____19____.Createahandfulofitemstocompleteduringeachyearofhighschooltomaketheprocessfeelmoremanageable.____20____,it’stimetosetyoursightsonpreparingforlifeaftercollege.Youshouldconsiderwhetheryou’reinterestedinattendinggraduateschoolorjumpingstraightintotheworkforce.You’llalsoneedtothinkaboutthetypesofcareersthatwillsuityoubestandwhatyoucandotoprepareforworkinthosefields.A.WhileselectingamajorisanimportantdecisionB.OnceyouhavecompletedyourcollegeplanningjourneyC.Ifyou’relookingtogettingacceptedintoyourfirst-choiceschoolD.DetailsomeofthemostimportantpartsoftheadmissionsprocessE.RatherthanlettingfriendsorfamilyimpactwhichschoolyouchooseF.ThinkingaboutyourinterestsandgoalswillhelpinformfuturedecisionsGWhilemanystudentsbegintheircollegesearchprocessbyresearchingschoolsnearby【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了創(chuàng)建大學(xué)規(guī)劃過程中應(yīng)考慮到自己的興趣、職業(yè)抱負(fù)、專業(yè)選擇、大學(xué)計劃清單，一旦你完成了你的大學(xué)規(guī)劃之旅，就是為畢業(yè)后的生活做準(zhǔn)備的時候?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“WhileitmightbeOKtogointoyourweekendwithoutaplan,thesamecan’tbesaidforcollegeadmissions.(雖然沒有計劃地度過周末是可以的，但大學(xué)入學(xué)就不是這樣了)”可知，下文會談到大學(xué)入學(xué)要有計劃性。由此可知，C項“Ifyou’relookingtogettingacceptedintoyourfirst-choiceschool(如果你想被第一志愿學(xué)校錄取)”為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，與下文“creatingacollegeplanningprocessisessential.(創(chuàng)建一個大學(xué)規(guī)劃過程是必不可少的)”為條件關(guān)系，上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選C項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Beforewritingdownalistofbest-fitschools,youshouldthinkaboutwhatinterestsyoumostandwhereyourfuturecareeraspirationsmightlie.Reflectontheclassesyouenjoyedmostduringhighschool,theextracurricularactivitiesyoulookforwardto,andanyjoborinternship(實習(xí))experiencethatyouparticipatedin.(在列出最適合你的學(xué)校之前，你應(yīng)該考慮一下你最感興趣的是什么，以及你未來的職業(yè)抱負(fù)可能在哪里?；叵胍幌履阍诟咧凶钕矚g的課程，你期待的課外活動，以及你參加過的任何工作或?qū)嵙?xí)經(jīng)歷)”可知，創(chuàng)建大學(xué)規(guī)劃要考慮自己的興趣和職業(yè)抱負(fù)。由此可知，F(xiàn)項“Thinkingaboutyourinterestsandgoalswillhelpinformfuturedecisions(思考你的興趣和目標(biāo)將有助于你為未來的決定提供信息)”承接上文，說明了興趣和目標(biāo)在大學(xué)規(guī)劃中的意義，上下文銜接連貫。故選F項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sincemostschoolsofferarangeofdifferentcollegemajors,choosingacourseofstudycanbechallengingformanystudents.(由于大多數(shù)學(xué)校提供一系列不同的大學(xué)專業(yè)，選擇一門學(xué)習(xí)課程對許多學(xué)生來說可能是一個挑戰(zhàn))”可知，本段主要講述大學(xué)專業(yè)的問題。由此可知，A項“Whileselectingamajorisanimportantdecision(盡管選擇專業(yè)是一個重要的決定)”為讓步狀語從句部分，與下文“youshouldkeepinmindthatyouwilllikelybeabletoexplorecareersoutsideofthissubjectifyoulaterchoosetodoso.(你應(yīng)該記住，如果你以后選擇這樣做，你很可能能夠探索這門學(xué)科以外的職業(yè))”上下文銜接連貫。故選A項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Makingacollegeplanningchecklistisaneasywaytostayontopoftheadmissionsprocessandholdyourselfaccountable.(制作一份大學(xué)計劃清單是一種簡單的方法，可以讓你在錄取過程中保持領(lǐng)先地位，并對自己負(fù)責(zé))”及下文“Createahandfulofitemstocompleteduringeachyearofhighschooltomaketheprocessfeelmoremanageable.(在高中的每一年都制定一些要完成的任務(wù)，讓這個過程更容易管理)”可知，上下文圍繞admissionsprocess中的計劃展開。由此可知，D項“Detailsomeofthemostimportantpartsoftheadmissionsprocess(詳細(xì)介紹入學(xué)過程中一些最重要的部分)”能夠呈上啟下，語意一致。故選D項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“it’stimetosetyoursightsonpreparingforlifeaftercollege.(是時候為畢業(yè)后的生活做準(zhǔn)備了)”可知，B項“Onceyouhavecompletedyourcollegeplanningjourney(一旦你完成了你的大學(xué)規(guī)劃之旅)”為時間狀語從句，為下文的時間狀語，明確了為畢業(yè)后的生活做準(zhǔn)備的時間。故選B項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MarylandfourthgraderMollySampsondidn’taskfortypicalnewyear’sgiftsthisyear.____21____,thelittlescientistrequestedcold-waterwaders(高筒靴)sothatshecouldhuntforfossils(化石).Molly____22____withherfatherandsistertotheirfavoritespotonCalvertBeachontheearlymorning.Molly’sfather,BruceSampson,hasalwaysbeenintofossil____23____,andhisdaughterssharehis____24____.Mollyhasgotanimpressivecollectionofmorethan40____25____overtheyears.Thesefossilsrangefrommodern-daysharkteethtofar____26____itemslikemegalodon(巨齒鯊)teeth.Mollyherselfhasfoundmegalodon____27____before,butonthisday,shefoundoneofthelargestonesever____28____.Shewasstandinginknee-deepwaterwhenshefirstsawthetooth.“Isawsomething____29____,anditlookedlikeasharktooth,”she_____30_____.“Wewereaboutkneedeepinthewater.”Mollyreachedforthetooth,butitwassobigshe_____31_____totakeitoutofthewater.Shefelt“amazed”whenshefinallypulleditabovethe_____32_____andsawitssize.NowMollyismore_____33_____thanevertopursueacareerinpaleontology(古生物學(xué))someday.HermothersaysshehopesothergirlswillseeMolly’sstoryandbecome_____34_____togetoutdoorsandstudyscience,too.“Wereallywantotherkidstogetexcitedaboutbeingoutside,”saidAlicia.Thisamazingfindisanicer_____35_____forthislittleyoungscientist’snewyear.21.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Besides D.However22.A.brokeup B.keptup C.setout D.foundout23.A.stealing B.crying C.escaping D.hunting24.A.doubt B.regret C.passion D.happiness25A.items B.books C.weeks D.places26.A.younger B.cleaner C.older D.uglier27.A.nose B.teeth C.hair D.ear28.A.discovered B.created C.hoped D.lost29.A.big B.light C.heavy D.small30.A.screamed B.worried C.recalled D.jumped31.A.ran B.smiled C.hurried D.struggled32.A.earth B.water C.house D.car33.A.shy B.excited C.humorous D.afraid34.A.frightened B.forced C.surprised D.inspired35.A.news B.promise C.wish D.gift【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.A30.C31.D32.B33.B34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述小女孩MollySampson受父親的影響，喜歡上尋找化石，并成功找到一個迄今為止她所有收藏中最大的巨齒鯊牙齒化石。這對小女孩來說很棒，這不僅是她的新年禮物，更堅定了她從事古生物學(xué)職業(yè)的決心。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，這位小科學(xué)家要求一雙高筒靴，這樣她就可以尋找化石了。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead相反；C.Besides此外；D.However然而。根據(jù)上文“MarylandfourthgraderMollySampsondidn’taskfortypicalnewyear’sgiftsthisyear.”可知，MollySampson沒有要新年禮物，相反要了一雙高筒靴。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一大早，莫莉和她的父親和妹妹一起出發(fā)，前往卡爾弗特海灘上他們最喜歡的地方。A.brokeup破裂；B.keptup保持；C.setout出發(fā)；D.foundout查明。根據(jù)“totheirfavoritespotonCalvertBeach”可知，他們出發(fā)去了喜歡的地方。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：莫莉的父親布魯斯·桑普森一直熱衷于尋找化石，他的女兒們也和他一樣熱衷。A.stealing偷盜；B.crying哭泣；C.escaping逃跑；D.hunting尋找。根據(jù)上文“shecouldhuntforfossils”可知，此處是指尋找化石。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.doubt懷疑；B.regret遺憾；C.passion熱情；D.happiness幸福。根據(jù)“hasalwaysbeenintofossil____3____”可知，BruceSampson熱衷于尋找化石，而孩子們和他一樣具有熱情，也喜歡上了尋找化石。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Molly多年來收集了40多件物品，令人印象深刻。A.items物品；B.books書；C.weeks周；D.places地方。根據(jù)“animpressivecollectionof”可知，此處是指收藏的物品。6小題后的items也是提示。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些化石從現(xiàn)代的鯊魚牙齒到更古老的牙齒，比如巨齒鯊的牙齒。A.younger更年輕的；B.cleaner更干凈的；C.older更古老的；D.uglier更丑陋的。呼應(yīng)上文“modern-day”，此處是指更古老的化石。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：莫莉自己以前也發(fā)現(xiàn)過巨齒鯊的牙齒，但在這一天，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了有史以來最大的牙齒之一A.nose鼻子；B.teeth牙齒；C.hair頭發(fā)；D.ear耳朵。根據(jù)下文“Shewasstandinginknee-deepwaterwhenshefirstsawthetooth.”可知，此處是指鯊魚牙齒化石。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.hoped希望；D.lost失去。呼應(yīng)上文“Mollyherselfhasfound”，此處是指從未被發(fā)現(xiàn)過的巨齒鯊牙齒化石。故選A。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我看到了一個大東西，它看起來像一顆鯊魚的牙齒，”她回憶道。A.big大的；B.light輕的；C.heavy重的；D.small小的。根據(jù)下文“butitwassobig”可知，巨齒鯊的牙齒化石很大。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.screamed尖叫；B.worried擔(dān)心；C.recalled回憶；D.jumped跳。結(jié)合語境可知，這是莫莉在回憶發(fā)現(xiàn)巨齒鯊牙齒化石的場景。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：莫莉伸手去抓那顆牙齒，但它太大了，她掙扎著把它從水中拿出來。A.ran跑；B.smiled微笑；C.hurried匆忙；D.struggled掙扎。根據(jù)“itwassobig”可知，牙齒化石很大，小女孩要掙扎著才能把它拖出水面。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她終于把它拉到水面上，看到它的大小時，她感到很“驚訝”。A.earth泥土；B.water水；C.house房屋；D.car小車。根據(jù)上文“Wewereaboutkneedeepinthewater.”和此處“sawitssize”可知，牙齒化石被拖出了水面。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，莫莉比以往任何時候都更興奮有一天能從事古生物學(xué)的職業(yè)。A.shy害羞的；B.excited興奮的；C.humorous幽默的；D.afraid害怕的。結(jié)合上文講述莫莉發(fā)現(xiàn)一個巨大的鯊魚牙齒化石推知，她此時比任何時候都興奮有一天能從事古生物學(xué)的職業(yè)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的母親說，她希望其他女孩也能看到莫莉的故事，并受到啟發(fā)，去戶外學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。A.frightened使……害怕；B.forced強迫；C.surprised使……驚訝；D.inspired啟發(fā)。結(jié)合語境和“togetoutdoorsandstudyscience”可知，此處指莫莉的媽媽希望莫莉的故事能啟發(fā)其他孩子學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)是送給這位年輕科學(xué)家的新年禮物。A.news新聞；B.promise諾言；C.wish愿望；D.gift禮物。呼應(yīng)第一段“MarylandfourthgraderMollySampsondidn’taskfortypicalnewyear’sgiftsthisyear.”可知，這次發(fā)現(xiàn)對于小女孩來說是最好的新年禮物。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SpringisthebesttimetovisitJiangnan,theregionsaroundthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,forbeautiful____36____(view),richculture,deliciousfoodandwarmweather.AmongthetopplacesisTaizhoucityinEastChina’sZhejiangp