2024秋高中英語Module2AJobWorthDoingSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandSpeaking學(xué)案含解析外研版必修5

PAGEModule2AJobWorthDoing歌頌工作BeWhatYouWannaBe成為你想成為的人doctor,actor,lawyerorasinger醫(yī)生，演員，律師或歌頌家whynotpresident,beadreamer為什么不是總統(tǒng)？做一個(gè)有幻想的人youcanbejusttheoneyouwannabe你可以成為任何一個(gè)你想成為的人policeman,firefighterorapostman警察，消防員或者郵遞員whynotsomethinglikeyouroldman為什么不是像你老爸一樣呢？youcanbejusttheoneyouwannabe你可以成為任何一個(gè)你想成為的人Iknowthatweallgotonething我知道我們都得到一樣?xùn)|西thatweallsharetogether那就是我們都在共享的wegotthatonenicedream我們都擁有一個(gè)美妙的幻想welivefor我們?yōu)橹鎦ouneverknowwhatlifecouldbring你不會(huì)知道生活會(huì)給你帶來什么causenothinglastforever因?yàn)闆]有什么能永恒justholdontotheteam只是堅(jiān)持住youplayfor為了你所努力的團(tuán)隊(duì)Iknowyoucouldreachthetop我知道你會(huì)達(dá)到頂峰makesurethatyouwon'tstop你肯定不要停下來betheonethatyouwannabe做那個(gè)你始終都想成為的人nowsingthiswithme現(xiàn)在和我一起歌頌wemayhavedifferentwaystothink我們或許會(huì)從不同角度考慮問題butitdoesn'treallymatter但這沒關(guān)系weallcaughtupinthesteamofthislife我們都趕上了這次人生之旅focusoneverylittlething執(zhí)著于每一件瑣事that'swhatdoesreallymatter這才是問題所在luxurycarsandbling金錢(奢華的車)和物質(zhì)that'snotreallife那都不是真正的生活I(lǐng)hopeIcouldinspireyou我希望我能鼓舞你的斗志cozI'vegotallthelove,cozI'vegotallloveforyou因?yàn)槲业玫搅巳康膼郏业玫搅四阗n予我的全部的愛 開啟歡樂學(xué)習(xí)之旅《BeWhatYouWannaBe》是瑞典歌手DarinZanyar演唱的一首好聽的歌曲，歌曲以超強(qiáng)的節(jié)奏感與童聲的伴唱，給人一種獨(dú)特且耳目一新的感覺。這首歌告知我們，無論我們做什么工作，只要堅(jiān)持自己，我們就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想，成為自己想成為的人。各位同學(xué)，為了自己的幻想加油吧！模塊核心素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航Module2AJobWorthDoingSectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandSpeakingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．intellectualadj.腦力的；思維的，需用才智的2．a(chǎn)ccountantn．會(huì)計(jì)3．barbern．理發(fā)師4．minern．礦工5．signaln．信號(hào)6．sheeradj.垂直的；陡峭的7．tolln．(事故、疾病等的)傷亡人數(shù)8．circularadj.圓形的9．offervi.(主動(dòng))提出(情愿做某事)10．bendn．彎曲處；彎道11．encountern．相遇；邂逅12．profoundadj.(影響)深刻的；極大的13．missionn.任務(wù)；職責(zé)；使命14．satisfyingadj.令人滿足的→satisfyvt.(使)滿足；(使)滿足→satisfiedadj.滿足的；滿足的→satisfactionn．滿足；滿足15．stressfuladj.充溢壓力的；驚慌的→stressn．(精神)壓力；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視→stressedadj.感到有壓力的；焦慮擔(dān)心的16．volunteern．志愿者→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的→voluntarilyadv.志愿地；自動(dòng)地，自發(fā)地17．respectvt.遵守；敬重n．方面；敬意，問候→respectfuladj.表示敬意的，敬重的→respectableadj.值得敬重的，風(fēng)光 的→respectiveadj.分別的，各自的18．directvt.指揮adj.干脆的；徑直的→directorn．指揮；導(dǎo)演→directionn．方向→directlyadv.干脆地conj.一……就……19．qualifiedadj.合格的；稱職的→qualificationn．資格，授權(quán)；條件；合格證書Ⅱ.核心短語1．in_bad_condition狀況差，狀況糟糕2．in_particular尤其；特殊3．on_average平均4．in_theory理論上；從理論上來說5．in_practice事實(shí)上；在實(shí)踐中6．thanks_to由于；多虧，幸虧7．live_on(人)以……為生8．pass_by經(jīng)過9．take...forgranted以為……天經(jīng)地義10．pay_sb._for_sth.為……而支付某人錢11．have_an_effect_on對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響12．take_up站好位置以備……13．thehumantrafficsignal人體交通信號(hào)14．a(chǎn)thighaltitude在高海拔地區(qū)15．everytwoweeks每兩周16．thedeathtoll死亡人數(shù)17．fromoppositedirections來自相反方向18．haveacloseencounterwithdeath跟死神打了個(gè)照面19．weekin，weekout一周又一周20．fromdawntodusk從拂曉到黃昏Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．懸崖落差如此大，以至于在(掉下去的)車?yán)锏娜魏我粋€(gè)活下來的人都是幸運(yùn)的。Thedropissogreatthatanyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.2．理論上，這條路早晨8點(diǎn)以后只準(zhǔn)許車輛向山上行駛，下午3點(diǎn)以后只準(zhǔn)許車輛向山下行駛。Intheory，theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficgoinguphillfrom8inthemorning，andbytrafficcomingdownhillfrom3intheafternoon.3．每天早晨他手里都拿著一塊大圓板爬上彎道。Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.4．但他們常常只是從他身邊駛過，把這個(gè)人體交通信號(hào)看作天經(jīng)地義的事情。Butoftentheyjustpassby，takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.5．他正開著一輛裝滿香蕉的卡車，這時(shí)卡車在拐彎處駛離了馬路，翻到了300米深的山崖下。Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.

課文預(yù)讀TheHumanTrafficSignal①1．TheroadAt3,500metres,LaPaz,inBolivia,isthehighestcapitalintheworld.Lifeishardathighaltitude,andthemountainsmakecommunicationsdifficult.Manyroadsareinbadcondition②andaccidentsarefrequent③.Oneroadinparticular④，whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz⑤，isconsidered⑥themostdangerousroadintheworld.Ononesidethemountainsrisesteeply;ontheotherside⑦thereisasheer⑧drop,whichinplacesishundredsofmetresdeep.Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic,onaverage⑨，onevehiclecomesofftheroad⑩everytwoweeks?.Thedropissogreatthat?anyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive?.Intheory?，theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficgoinguphillfrom8inthemorning,andbytrafficcomingdownhillfrom3intheafternoon.Butinpractice?，fewdriversrespect?therules.①signal/'s?ɡn?l/n.信號(hào)②inbadcondition情形、狀況不好ingoodcondition狀況良好③frequentadj.常見的，頻率高的④inparticular尤其；特殊⑤畫線部分為非限制性定語從句，修飾road。⑥beconsidered(tobe/as)．..被認(rèn)為是……⑦ononeside...ontheotherside...一方面……另一方面……⑧sheer/???/adj.垂直的；陡峭的⑨onaverage平均⑩comeofftheroad駛出馬路?everytwoweeks每兩周?畫線部分為so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。?survivevi.幸存下來；幸免于難?intheory理論上；從理論上來說?inpractice事實(shí)上；在實(shí)踐中?respect/r?'spekt/vt.遵守?thanksto幸虧，由于?toll/t??l/n.(事故、疾病等的)傷亡人數(shù)?畫線部分為定語從句，修飾man。?(be)knownas被稱為eq\o(○,\s\up4(21))ahumantrafficsignal人體交通信號(hào)eq\o(○,\s\up4(22))bend/bend/n.彎曲處；彎道eq\o(○,\s\up4(23))circular/'s??kj?l?/adj.圓形的eq\o(○,\s\up4(24))畫線部分為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with＋n.＋介詞短語)。eq\o(○,\s\up4(25))directthetraffic指揮交通，direct/d?'rekt/vt.指揮eq\o(○,\s\up4(26))fromoppositedirections相對(duì)地；來自不同方向intheoppositedirection朝相反的方向eq\o(○,\s\up4(27))volunteern．志愿者eq\o(○,\s\up4(28))paysb.for...為……而支付某人錢eq\o(○,\s\up4(29))tipn．小費(fèi)eq\o(○,\s\up4(30))畫線部分為sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。eq\o(○,\s\up4(31))liveon(人)靠……生活eq\o(○,\s\up4(32))passby經(jīng)過eq\o(○,\s\up4(33))taking...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。eq\o(○,\s\up4(34))take...forgranted以為……天經(jīng)地義eq\o(○,\s\up4(35))encounter/?n'ka?nt?/n.相遇；邂逅haveanencounterwith與……相遇eq\o(○,\s\up4(36))sb.wasdoing...when...某人正在做……這時(shí)……，此處when為并列連詞，意為“andatthattime”。eq\o(○,\s\up4(37))somehowadv.不管怎么著；不知何故；以某種方式eq\o(○,\s\up4(38))pull...outof...把……從……拉出來eq\o(○,\s\up4(39))profound/pr?'fa?nd/adj.(影響)深刻的；極大的eq\o(○,\s\up4(40))haveaneffecton對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響eq\o(○,\s\up4(41))mission/'m??n/n.任務(wù)；職責(zé)；使命eq\o(○,\s\up4(42))畫線部分為并列復(fù)合句。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作realised的賓語；其次個(gè)that也引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作felt的賓語。eq\o(○,\s\up4(43))weekin,weekout一周又一周eq\o(○,\s\up4(44))fromdawntodusk從拂曉到黃昏from...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞前常不帶冠詞。eq\o(○,\s\up4(45))takeup站好位置以備……譯文助讀人體交通信號(hào)1．那條路位于海拔3500米的玻利維亞首都拉巴斯是世界上海拔最高的首都。高海拔地區(qū)的生活很艱苦，高山使得交通聯(lián)系特別困難。許多路的狀況都不好，事故頻繁發(fā)生。尤其是從拉巴斯通往北邊的一條路被認(rèn)為是世界上最危急的路。在路的一邊，山體高聳險(xiǎn)峻，另一邊是懸崖峭壁，有些地方有數(shù)百米深。盡管交通量不大，但是平均每兩周就有一輛車駛出馬路。懸崖落差如此大，以至于在掉下去的車?yán)锏娜魏我粋€(gè)活下來的人都是幸運(yùn)的。理論上，這條路早晨8點(diǎn)以后只準(zhǔn)許車輛向山上行駛，下午3點(diǎn)以后只準(zhǔn)許車輛向山下行駛。但事實(shí)上，幾乎沒有司機(jī)遵守這些規(guī)則。2．那個(gè)人但是多虧了一個(gè)人，這條路上的事故傷亡人數(shù)已經(jīng)下降了。46歲的鐵穆特歐·安迫塞是特性格溫柔的人，他住在這條路最危急的一段旁邊的一個(gè)村莊里。這段路被當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q為lacurvadeldiablo(魔鬼彎道)。鐵穆特歐有一份不同尋常的工作——他是人體交通信號(hào)。每天早晨，他手里都拿著一塊大圓板爬上彎道。這塊圓板一面是紅色的，另一面是綠色的。鐵穆特歐站在轉(zhuǎn)彎處指揮著交通。當(dāng)兩輛車相對(duì)開來并靠近的時(shí)候，他們看不到彼此，但能看到鐵穆特歐。鐵穆特歐是一名志愿者。沒有人要他做這項(xiàng)工作，也沒有人為此付錢給他。有時(shí)候司機(jī)給他一點(diǎn)兒小費(fèi)，使他剛好能夠維持生活。但他們常常只是從他身邊駛過，把這個(gè)人體交通信號(hào)視為天經(jīng)地義。3．他這么做的緣由那么，他為什么要這樣做呢？在他志愿指揮交通之前，鐵穆特歐做過許多工作。他曾是一名礦工，還當(dāng)過兵。后來當(dāng)卡車司機(jī)時(shí)的一天，他跟死神打了個(gè)照面。當(dāng)他開著一輛裝滿香蕉的卡車剛要駛過一個(gè)彎道時(shí)，卡車突然駛離了馬路，他連人帶車翻到了300米深的山崖下。萬幸的是，他活了下來。他在醫(yī)院待了好幾個(gè)月。后來，幾年后的一天夜里，他被叫出來幫忙拉出在魔鬼彎道墜毀的公共汽車?yán)锏娜?。最終的這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)鐵穆特歐產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。他意識(shí)到他自己能活下來是很幸運(yùn)的，而且感覺到幫助別人是他人生的使命。于是每天早上，鐵穆特歐都在彎道處站好自己的位置，指揮來往的車輛，從拂曉到黃昏，一周又一周。課文理解StepⅠFastreadingMatchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmainideas.Para.1A．Timoteo，ahumantrafficsignal.Para.2B．WhyTimoteochosetobeahumantrafficsignal.Para.3C．TheroadthatgoesnorthfromLaPaz.答案：Para.1－CPara.2－APara.3－BStepⅡCarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhichofthefollowingjobsdidTimoteoNOTdoaccordingtothetext?A．Driver. B．Soldier.C．Miner. D．Policeman.答案：D2．Whatistherulementionedinthe1stparagraph?A．Whendriverspassby,theyshouldgiveTimoteoatip.B．Theroadcan'tbeusedbylorries.C．Trafficgoesuphillfrom8amandcomesdownhillfrom3pm.D．Theroadcan'tbeusedduringrainydays.答案：C3．HowdoesTimoteodirecttraffic?A．Hewaveshishandstostoponeandlettheothervehiclepasswhentheyapproachfromoppositedirections.B．Heholdsalargecircularboardinhishand,whichisredononesideandgreenontheother.C．Hegivesawhistle,showingthemtostopwhentwovehiclesapproachquickly.D．Hewavesaflag,showingthemtoslowdownwhentwovehiclesapproachfromthesamedirection.答案：B4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinparagraph3?A．Hisage. B．Hishobby.C．Hisexperience. D．Hisjob.答案：A5．WhatdoesTimoteogetfordirectingthetraffic?A．Alargeamountofmoneyfromsomedrivers.B．Asmallsalaryfromthegovernment.C．Alargeamountofmoneyfromthevillagers.D．Almostnomoney.答案：DStepⅢAfterreading__1__(situate)at3,500meters，LaPazisthehighestcapitalintheworld.Lifeandcommunicationsarehardthere.Manyroadsareinbadconditionand__2__(accident)arefrequent.Oneroadinparticularisconsideredthe__3__(dangerous)and46-year-oldTimoteolivesinavillagenearthemostdangerouspartofit.Onedayhe__4__(drive)alorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadat__5__bend.Somehowhesurvived.Thenseveralyearslater，he__6__(call)outinthenighttohelppullpeopleoutofacrashedbusattheDevil'sbend，__7__hadaprofoundeffectonhim.Hedecided__8__(take)uphisplaceonthebendanddirectthetraffic.Soweekin，weekout，fromdawntodusk，hestandsonthebend，__9__(work)asahumantrafficsignal，holdingalargecircularboard，onesideofwhichisredandtheothersidegreen.Thanks__10__Timoteo'swork，thedeathtollhasfallen.1．Situated2.accidents3.most_dangerous4．was_driving5.a6.was_called7.which8.to_take9．working10.to1eq\a\vs4\al(satisfyingadj.令人滿足的；確信的)詞根：satisfyvt.使?jié)M足，使?jié)M足派生詞：satisfiedadj.滿足的，滿足的，欣慰的satisfactionn．[U]滿足；[C]令人滿足的事Itcanbeverysatisfyingtoworkinthegarden.在花園里干活可以讓人特別滿足。[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(1besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿足,2toone'ssatisfaction令人滿足的是……))[品讀高考](2024·浙江)Herresearchfoundthatworkerswithaccesstonatureattheofficeevensimpleviewsoftreesandflowersfelttheirjobswerelessstressfulandmoresatisfying.她的探討發(fā)覺，能夠在辦公室接觸大自然的員工，即使只是看到簡潔的花草樹木景色，也會(huì)覺得自己的工作壓力更小，更令人滿足。[經(jīng)典例句]Itissatisfyinginlifetomakeonefriend,morethanenoughtomaketwofriendsandraretomakethreefriends.一生中交一個(gè)摯友謂之足，交兩個(gè)摯友謂之多，交三個(gè)摯友謂之難得。Fromhissatisfiedlook，Iknewhewassatisfiedwiththeresult.我從他滿足的神情可以看出，他對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果很滿足。Muchtomysatisfaction，youhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.使我特別滿足的是，你在英語方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。[語境串記]Tohisparentssatisfaction,theboygotasatisfyingscore.Thatistosay,hisparentsweresatisfiedwiththescore.Hedecidedtomakemoreprogresstosatisfyhisparentsallthetime.令他父母滿足的是，這個(gè)男孩取得了一個(gè)令人滿足的分?jǐn)?shù)。也就是說，他的父母對(duì)這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)很滿足。他確定取得更大的進(jìn)步來滿足他的父母。[名師點(diǎn)津]“to＋one's＋情感名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)常譯為“令某人……的是，使某人感到……的是”，常見的主要有：toone'sastonishment令某人驚異的是；toone'sdelight令某人興奮的是；toone'sdisappointment令某人悲觀的是；toone'sregret令某人缺憾的是；toone'ssatisfaction令某人滿足的是；toone'ssorrow令某人哀痛的是；toone'sembarrassment令某人尷尬的是。另外可以在介詞to前可加形容詞much或在情感類名詞前加great，deep等形容詞加強(qiáng)程度。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①She'sneversatisfiedwithwhatshe'sgot.②Tohissatisfaction,hissonmadegreatprogressinEnglish.③Thesatisfying(satisfy)resultmadeusverysatisfied(satisfy)．eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())offervi.(主動(dòng))提出(情愿做某事)；供應(yīng)；出價(jià)n．出價(jià)；提議(教材P12)Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob—andmaynotbepaidfordoingit.這個(gè)人主動(dòng)提出要做份工作——而且有可能不要酬勞。[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(1offertodosth.主動(dòng)做某事,offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.給某人供應(yīng)某物,offersb.moneyforsth.出錢買某物,2makeanoffertodosth.提議做某事,acceptone'soffer接受某人的建議))[品讀高考](2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游供應(yīng)獨(dú)特的事實(shí)和歷史時(shí)，常常停下來拍照。[經(jīng)典例句]Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.不要班門弄斧。Heofferedmesomeusefuladvice.＝Heofferedsomeusefuladvicetome.他給我提出了一些有用的建議。Theyofferedus800thousandyuanforthehouse.他們向我們出價(jià)80萬元買這套房子。Heofferedhelptome,butIdidn'taccepthisoffer.他要幫助我，但是我沒有接受他的幫助。[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“供應(yīng)應(yīng)某人某物”的常見短語還有：supplysb.withsth.＝supplysth.tovidesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thecompanywillofferachanceofpromotiontohim.②Thecoupleofferedus120,000yuanforthehouse,whichweboughtfiveyearsago.③Thestudentofferedto_give(give)meahandwhenIwaslookingformykeyeverywhere.eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())respectvt.敬重；重視；遵守n.[U]敬重；重視；[C]方面；pl.敬意，問候)派生詞：respectfuladj.表示敬意的，敬重的respectableadj.值得敬重的，風(fēng)光 的respectiveadj.分別的，各自的(教材P12)Butinpractice,fewdriversrespecttherules.但在實(shí)際中，很少有司機(jī)遵守交通規(guī)則。[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(1respectsb.＝show/haverespectforsb.敬重某人,respectoneself自尊，自重,respectsb.forsth.因某事而敬重某人,2give/sendmyrespectstosb.代我向某人問好/致意,inthis/thatrespect在這/那方面))[品讀高考](2024·浙江)Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.讓他們知道你會(huì)以任何可以接受的方式幫助他們，同時(shí)也敬重你鄰居的隱私。[經(jīng)典例句]Respectyourself，ornoonewillrespectyou.君須自敬，人乃敬之。Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme，andIrespectherforthat.她始終對(duì)我很誠懇，我特別敬重她這一點(diǎn)。[語境串記]Pleasesendmyrespectstoyourparents.請(qǐng)代我向你們的父母問候一聲。Ishowmygreatrespectfortherespectableteachersinthisrespect.在這方面，我對(duì)敬重的老師表示崇高的敬意。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Irespectyouforyourhonesty.②Ican'tagreewithyouropinioninthisrespect.③Childrenshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.④Pleasesendthemmyrespects(respect)whenyouwritetoyourfamily.1eq\a\vs4\al(inparticular尤其；特殊)(教材P12)Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.尤其是從拉巴斯通往北邊的一條路被認(rèn)為是世界上最危急的路。[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(beparticularover/about對(duì)……過于講究/挑剔,particularlyadv.特殊，尤其))[品讀高考](2024·安徽)Theyounginparticulararewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy,contributingadult.年輕人尤其情愿接受這一概念，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)孩子的內(nèi)心都希望成長為一個(gè)歡樂、健康、有貢獻(xiàn)的成年人。[經(jīng)典例句]Weshouldpayattentiontothisprobleminparticular.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)特殊留意這個(gè)問題。Don'tbetooparticularaboutothers.對(duì)別人不要太挑剔。We'vebeenparticularlybusythesedays.這些天我們特殊忙。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Therearesomanybookshere.Whydoyoulikethatoneinparticular?②WeChatisverypopularinrecentyears,particularly(particular)amongyoungpeople.③她已經(jīng)盡力了。請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔。Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetooparticularaboutherjob.2take...forgranted以為……天經(jīng)地義(教材P13)Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.但他們常常只是從他身邊駛過，把這個(gè)人體交通信號(hào)視為天經(jīng)地義。[歸納拓展](1)takeitforgrantedthat...認(rèn)為……天經(jīng)地義(it為形式賓語)(2)take...seriously仔細(xì)對(duì)待……[品讀高考](2024·浙江)TheytookitforgrantedthatIwouldbenogoodatit.他們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為我不會(huì)做得很好。[經(jīng)典例句]Youshouldn'ttakehishelpforgranted.你不應(yīng)當(dāng)把他的幫助當(dāng)作是天經(jīng)地義的。Weshouldn'ttakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmoney.我們不能以為父母給孩子錢是天經(jīng)地義的。Don'ttakewhatshesaidseriously—shewasonlyteasing.別拿她的話當(dāng)真——她不過是戲弄人。[名師點(diǎn)津]take...forgranted后接that從句作賓語時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語，類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：like，dislike，love，hate，appreciate，relyon等。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Hetakesitforgrantedthathismothershouldwashallhisclothes.②假如您能為我們供應(yīng)幫助，我們將不勝感謝。Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldofferusanyhelp.③Ithinkhewillsurelycometothemeeting.→Itakeitforgrantedthathewillcometothemeeting.3eq\a\vs4\al(haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響)(教材P13)ThislastexperiencehadaprofoundeffectonTimoteo.最終的這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)鐵穆特歐產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。[歸納拓展]bring/carry/oeffect使……實(shí)施/生效comeintoeffect＝takeeffect起先生效，起先實(shí)施ineffect＝infact/inreality事實(shí)上；事實(shí)上[品讀高考](2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Theyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.它們對(duì)空間感有更強(qiáng)大的影響。[經(jīng)典例句]Everywordfromtheparentswillhaveaneffectontheirchildren.家長說的每一句話都將對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生影響。Thesuggestionswereadoptedandwouldbebrought/put/carriedintoeffect.這些建議得到了接受，并被付諸實(shí)施。ThisregulationwillcomeintoeffectfromSeptember1,2024.本章程自2024年9月1日起施行。Ineffect，thatshouldkilltwobirdswithonestone.事實(shí)上，那樣會(huì)有一石二鳥的效果。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thenewrulesshouldbe_put(put)intoeffectassoonaspossible.②AsfarasI'mconcerned,punishmenthadverylittleeffectonhim.③新法律從四月起生效。ThenewlawwillcomeintoeffectfromApril.eq\o(\s\up1(4),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(takeup站好位置以備……；占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間等；起先從事)(教材P13)Andsoeverymorning，weekin，weekout，fromdawntodusk，Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.于是每天早晨鐵穆特歐都來到路的拐彎處，站好自己的位置，起先指揮來往車輛，從拂曉到黃昏，一周又一周。[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(takein欺瞞；汲取；收留；理解,takeoff飛機(jī)起飛；事業(yè)勝利；脫下衣物；休息,takeplace發(fā)生不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；擔(dān)當(dāng),takeover接管；接替))[品讀高考](2024·陜西)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.彼得下個(gè)月底將起先擔(dān)當(dāng)這家旅行社的負(fù)責(zé)人。[經(jīng)典例句]I'msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourvaluabletime.我很愧疚占了你這么多珍貴的時(shí)間。HersingingcareertookoffafterherTVappearance.在電視上亮相后，她的歌頌事業(yè)快速騰飛。Thestudentsfounditeasytotakeinwhattheirteacherhadtaught.學(xué)生們發(fā)覺老師所教的東西很簡潔領(lǐng)悟。Inthepasttenyears，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmylovelyhometown，makingittakeonanewlook.在過去的十年里，我可愛的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的改變，呈現(xiàn)出嶄新的面貌。ShedecidedthatIwastheidealpersontotakeoverthejob.她認(rèn)定我是接手這份工作的最佳人選。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①WhenMrGreenretired,hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.②Inordertofinishtheworkbytheendof2024,themaninchargedecidedtotakeonsomemoreworkers.③Weeventuallytookoffat11o'clockandarrivedinveniceat1：30pm.④Don'tbetakeninbyhiswords.Heischeatingyou.⑤Infact,non-verbalcommunicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereallymean.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.每天早晨，他手里都拿著一塊大圓板爬上彎道。本句中withalargecircularboardinhishand為“with＋賓語＋介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with＋復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)常在句中作定語、伴隨狀語、方式狀語、緣由狀語等。[歸納拓展]with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式：with＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語with＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞(表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行)with＋賓語＋過去分詞(表完成或被動(dòng))with＋賓語＋不定式(表將來)[品讀高考](2024·浙江)Themostwelcomesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthefamiliarshapeofaLondontaxicabapproachingwithitsyellowfor“hiresign”shiningbrightly.在倫敦一個(gè)寒冷潮濕的冬夜，最讓人欣喜的景象莫過于出租車那熟識(shí)的車影向你駛來，頂燈閃耀著黃色的“空車”字樣。[經(jīng)典例句]Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowopenatnightinsummer.夏天的夜晚他習(xí)慣開著窗睡覺。Shesawasmallriverwithgreengrassandredflowersonbothsides.她看到一條小河，河的兩岸滿是紅花綠草。Withexamsapproaching,itisagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.考試接近時(shí)，復(fù)習(xí)你的課堂筆記是個(gè)好辦法。Theboysatintheroom,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling.那個(gè)男孩坐在屋里，眼睛盯著天花板。Withalotofhomeworktodo,I'mafraidIcan'tgooutwithyou.有許多作業(yè)要做，我唯恐不能和你一塊出去了。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Withsomanypeopleto_come(come)fordinner,theyhavetobuyalotofvegetables.②Withanewbuildingbeing_built(build)nearourhome,wehavetoputupwithlotsofnoise.③TheGreenswalkedandtalkedalongtheroadwiththeirchildrenfollowing(follow)behindthem.④Theteacherswenthomehappilywithalotofproblemssettled(settle)．eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.當(dāng)他開著一輛裝滿香蕉的卡車剛要駛過一個(gè)彎道時(shí)，卡車突然駛離了馬路，他連人帶車翻到了300米深的山崖下。本句中sb.wasdoing...when...意為“某人正在做某事，這時(shí)……”，其中when為并列連詞，意為“正在這時(shí)/那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于andatthattime。[歸納拓展]when作并列連詞還用于下列句型中：sb.was/wereabouttodosth.when...＝sb.was/wereonthepointofdoingsth.when...某人剛要做某事，這時(shí)……sb.had(just)donesth.when...某人剛做完某事，這時(shí)……[品讀高考](2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Justlastyear,Iwasconductingaworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.就在去年，我正在主持研討會(huì)，這時(shí)有人敲教室的門。[經(jīng)典例句]Thechildrenwereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.孩子們正在操場上踢足球，突然下起雨來。Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要?jiǎng)由?，天就起先下起雨來了。Hewasonthepointofsayingsomethingwhenthephonerang.他剛要說話時(shí)電話鈴響了。Ihadjustfallenasleepwhenthedoorbellrang.我剛?cè)胨T鈴?fù)蝗豁懥似饋?。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hewasaboutto_raise(raise)hishandwhenclasswasover.②HehadjustsentanemailtohispenpalontheInternetwhenhiscomputerbrokedown.③我們正在做作業(yè)，這時(shí)燈突然滅了。Weweredoing