Unit9知識清單+練習(xí) 人教版英語八年級上冊

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?知識清單+練習(xí)必備基礎(chǔ)（一）重點(diǎn)單詞和短語。[pr??pe?(r)]____________[??ve?l?bl]___________[ɡl?d]______________[pr?nt]___________

[k?t?]_______________邀請__________________接受_______________答復(fù)_______________驚奇的_______________音樂會_______________悲哀的_____________白天_______________工作日_______________考試_______________客人______________膠水_____________短語：拒絕__________________期待______________ 收到某人的信______________照顧_____________【短語練習(xí)】1.昨晚珍妮直到她媽媽回來才去睡覺。Jennygotobedhermothercamebacklastnight.2.他沒有拒絕我的邀請。Hedidn’tmyinvitation.3.你們打算去上海旅游嗎？AreyougoingtotoShanghai?4.彼得(Peter)上周收到了他朋友的信。Peterhisfriendlastweek.5.他們通常在月底看望老人。Theyusuallyvisittheoldpeoplethemonth.

6.我決定早點(diǎn)兒出發(fā),為的是趕上早班車。IdecidetosetoutearlyIcancatchtheearlybus.（二）重點(diǎn)句子1.你今晚來參加我的生日派對嗎？____________________________________________________________________________________2.Sam直到下周四去上學(xué)。____________________________________________________________________________________3.我必須為考試做好準(zhǔn)備。____________________________________________________________________________________4.我期待收到Jack的來信。____________________________________________________________________________________5.后天我將去見我的朋友。____________________________________________________________________________________語法基礎(chǔ)一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法1．can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，它的過去式為could，其后可直接接動(dòng)詞原形，其用法如下：(1)表示能力，意為“能，會”。如：Canyouswim？你會游泳嗎？Canyouanswerthequestion？你能回答這個(gè)問題嗎？(2)表示許可，意為“可以”，相當(dāng)于may(比may更口語化，may較正式)。此外，could也可以表示許可，語氣更加委婉。如：Can/MayIcomein？ 我可以進(jìn)來嗎？Canyouhelpme？ 你能幫我嗎？Youmaygohomenow. 你現(xiàn)在可以回家了。Couldyouhelpmefindit？你能幫我找到它嗎？(3)用于提出邀請。對其作肯定回答通常用“Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Yes，I'dlove(like)to.”等，作否定回答通常用“Sorry/No，Ican't.”等。如：—Canhecometomyparty？他能來參加我的宴會嗎？—Yes.He'dloveto.是的。他很樂意?！狢anyougotothebaseballgame？你能去看棒球比賽嗎？—Sorry，Ican't.對不起，我不能。(4)用于否定句或疑問句中，表示推測。如：Mr.Wangcan'tbeathome.王老師不可能在家里?！菊Z法練習(xí)】1.—______youcometomyhousetowatchthebaseballmatchonTV?—Sure,I’dloveto.A.May B.Must C.Should D.Can2.—IsthisbookLinda's?—It______behers.Sandy'snameisonthecover.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.might3.Pollutedairandwater______killplants,animals,andevenpeople.A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't4.—MayIjointheartclub,Dad?—Ifyouhaveinterest,you______.A.should B.can C.haveto D.must5.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—______.Imustlookaftermygrandmother.A.Sorry,Ican't B.Yes,I'dloveto C.Let'sgo D.Sure6.Theywereafraidthatit_____rainthenextday.A.must B.should C.might D.may7.—Where'sJane?—I'mnotsure.She__________inthelibrary.

A.mightbe B.mustbe C.can'tbe二、知識點(diǎn)講解Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我不得不為考試做準(zhǔn)備。(1)prepareforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備 ?How

do

I

prepare

for

the

exams?

(2)preparesthforsb.使某人為某事做準(zhǔn)備 ?IWemustpreparehimforthebadnews.(3)preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備去做...... ?Takingoutapieceofpaper,hepreparedtowritetohisparents.（）IwillseewhatIcando,butIcan’t_________youanything.A.planB.prepareC.promiseD.protect2.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我期待收到你們所有人的來信。（1）lookforwardtodoingsth=expecttodosth期待某人做某事（2）hearfromsb=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的來信lookforwardto和expect二者都可意為＂期待＂，區(qū)別如下：

①lookforwardto指帶著愉快的心情期待著某事的發(fā)生。

?Thestudentsarelookingforwardtotheirholiday.學(xué)生們盼望著他們的假期。

②expect指確信某事必將發(fā)生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。

?Ididn’texpecttomeetyouhere.我沒有預(yù)料到會在這兒遇到你。()Helenisgoingtoworkinanoldpeople’shometohelp________theoldpeople. A.lookforwardto B.lookafter C.lookthrough3.sothat為了；以便/so...that..如此...以致于...?WelearnEnglishsothatwemaygetmoreknowledge.

?Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchthefirstbus.=Theygotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.當(dāng)sothat從句的主語和主句的主語一致時(shí)，可用inorderto或不定式短語替換從句的開始部分，其意義基本不變。

【易混辨析】so

that多表目的；表結(jié)果She

worked

hard

so

that

everything

would

be

ready

in

time.so...that...表結(jié)果She

spoke

so

quietly

that

I

could

hardly

hear

her.No.2ConsolidationAndImprovement鞏固提高單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.Don'twastewater.Waterisveryimportantandnoonecanlive________it.A．with B．without C．except D．besides( )2.Ithinkyoumustbe________atthe________news.A．surprised，surprisedB．surprising，surprising C．surprised，surprisingD．surprising，surprised( )3.Idon'tlikethiscellphone.Pleaseshowme________one.A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．theanother( )4.Mymotheristootired.She________sitdownandresteveryfiveminutes.A．isableto B．hadto C．haveto D．hasto( )5.Ilookforwardto________thefootballgametomorrow.A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched( )6.—Whydidshe________yourinvitation?—Becauseshehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthatday.A．turndown B．putaway C．lookup D．handin( )7.—Canyou________mysonwhileI'maway?—Noproblem.A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter D．looklike( )8.ZhangYuewillinviteherfriends________dinneronherbirthday.A．have B．having C．tohaving D．tohave( )9.—Whatareyoudoing?—We're________thesingingcompetitionnextweek.A．lookingfor B．preparingfor C．leavingfor D．a(chǎn)skingfor( )10.He________withhisfriendslastSunday.A．hungout B．hangout C．hangsout D．hangedout( )11.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud________allthestudentscouldhearme.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)lthough C．because D．inorderto( )12.________greatidea！Thatsoundsgreat.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa( )13.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow？—________.Iwon'tbelate.A．I'mnotavailable B．Hereyouare C．It'sterrible D．Sure，I'dloveto( )14．（2020·重慶中考真題）Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome_________?A．water B．money C．food D．a(chǎn)dvice( )15．（2019·江蘇中考真題）-Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?-Sorry,I____________.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't( )16．（2021·上海中考真題）Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendly________ituseslesselectricity.A．because B．until C．before D．though( )17．（2019·江蘇八年級期末）Tenyearsagoshewasalittlegirl.Nowshehas______afamousfilmstar.A．turneddown B．turnedoff C．turnedon D．turnedinto( )18．（2021·江蘇八年級期末）Roadsafetyistaughttoyoungchildrento_________roadaccidents.A．a(chǎn)fford B．a(chǎn)void C．a(chǎn)llow D．a(chǎn)ccept( )19．（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州市）—_________yougoskatingwithmethisSaturday,Mary?—I’mafraidI_________.I’llhelpmyoldneighborfixhiswashingmachinethatday.A．Could;couldn't B．Could;can C．Can;can’t D．Can;could( )20．（2021·鹽城市初級中學(xué)）—CanyougocampingwithmethisSaturday?—______,I’llgototheHelpingHandsClub.A．Soundsgreat B．I’mafraidnot C．Agoodidea. D．Idon’tthinkso二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．NeitherTomnorhistwins__________(reply)totheirfriends’emailsduringthelasttwoweeks.22．Iwas________(surprise)toseesomanytigersinthezoo.23．Will_____(invite)yourteacherstoourhomemakeyounervous?24．Thankyouforyour________(invite).25．Hewouldlove________(have)acupoftea.26．Theoldmanislookingforwardto_________(visit)Beijingoneday.27．Helefttheroomwithout________(say)aword.28．The

girl

cried________(sad)

because

her

pet

dog

died.29．Idon'tmindyour________(open)thewindow.It'salittlehothere.30．Hemustlearntolookafter____(he)whenhisparentsaren’tathome.拓展延伸一、語法選擇

Thisisastoryaboutafamousscientist.Afterreadingit，youmayknowwhatmadehim1

fromothers.Hesaidallhissuccesscamefromanexperiencethathappened2

hewasfiveyearsold.Atthattime，hetriedtotakea

bottleofmilkawayfromthefridge.However，thebottle3

andthemilkwasalloverthekitchenfloor.

Whenhismothercamein，insteadofshoutingathim，shesaid，"Ben，whatagreatmessyouhavemade!Ihavenever4

suchabigpuddleofmilk.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkfor

afewminutesbeforewecleanitup？

Actually，hedid.Afterafewminutes，hismothersaid，"Ben，youhavemadeamesslikethis，5

youneedtocleanitup.6

wouldyouliketodothat？Withatoweloramop（拖把）？"He

7

thetowelandtheycleanedupthemilktogether.

Thenhismothersaid，"Youwerenotabletocarry

abigmilkbottlewithyoursmallhandsinthekitchen.Let's8

thebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithout

dropping

it."Finally，theboylearnedthatifheheldthebottlewith9

hands，hecouldcarryitanditwouldn'tdrop.

Fromthenon，theboyknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraid10

makingmistakes.Itwasmoreimportantforhimtofindawaytocorrectthemistakes.1.A.differsB.differentC.differentlyD.difference2.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.which3.A.fallB.fallsC.fallingD.fell4.A.seeB.sawC.seenD.seeing5.A.soB.ifC.unlessD.because6.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.When7.A.chooseB.choosesC.choseD.chosen8.A.fillB.tofillC.fillsD.filling9.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both10.A.ofB.withC.atD.to完型填空WhenIwasasmallboy,somethinghappenedtomethatmademeneverputanywildcreatureinacage.Welivednearaforest,andeveryeveningthemockingbirdwouldcomeand___11___.Idecidedtocatchayoung___12___andkeepitinacage,andinthisway,Iwouldhavemyownprivatemusician.ThenIsucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdwas___13___,soitfluttered(撲騰)inthecage.Butfinallyitwasusedtolivinginitsnewhome.Ifeltveryexcitedwithmyselfand___14___somebeautifulsinging.Onthesecondday,thelittlebird’smotherflewtothecagewith___15___inhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverything.Iwas___16___toseethis.CertainlythemotherbirdknewhowtofeedherbabybetterthanIdid.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseemybird,Ifoundit___17___onthefloorofthecage.Iwasterriblysurprisedandsad!Whathadhappened?ArthurWayne,afamousbiologist,happenedto___18___myfatheratthattime.Aftersheknewmystory,sheexplainedtome,“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,will___19___bringitpoisonberries.Shethinksitbetterforherbabytodiethantolose___20___.”SincethenIhavenevercaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingthingshavearighttolivefree.11.A.danceB.flyC.singD.jump12.A.birdB.boyC.fishD.thief13.A.happyB.carefulC.activeD.afraid14.A.lookedforwardtoB.lookedoutofC.lookedforD.lookedup15.A.waterB.foodC.songsD.stones16.A.worriedB.pleasedC.boredD.tired17.A.aloneB.aliveC.deadD.sick18.A.inviteB.visitC.challengeD.introduce19.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.ever20.A.friendsB.parentsC.freedomD.happiness閱讀理解AThesedaysmoreandmorestudentsliketohavepartiesonweekends.Butisitgoodorbadforthem？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeopleareforit,butothersareagainstit.Somepeoplethinkhavingapartyisgoodforstudentstoknowandunderstandeachotherwell.Onweekdays,thestudentsarealwaysstudying.Theydon'thaveanytimetohavefun,theyseldomsingordance,andtheyhavenotimetocommunicate.Apartycanmakethemrelaxedandhappy.Ontheotherhand,eachfamilyhasonechild.Thechildrenneedtomakefriendswitheachother.However,someparentsareagainsthavingparties.Theythinkit'sawasteofmoneyandtime.Thestudentsalwaysbuymanyexpensivegiftsthatwillcostthemalotofmoney.Butthestudentsdon'tearnmoney,theyhavetoasktheirparentsformoney.Andsomestudentsarealwaysseriousabouttheparties.Theyspendtoomuchmoneyandtime.Someparentssaynothingcanbedonewhenthestudentsgettogetherandtheyonlyamusethemselves.Theythinkthestudentscan'tpaymoreattentiontotheirstudiesinthefollowingweek.Inmyopinion,Iamforhavingaparty.Butthestudentscan'tspendtoomuchtimeormoney.21．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Thestudents. B．Theparties. C．Thestudyofthestudents. D．Moneyandtime.22．Whydosomepeoplethinkhavingapartyisgoodforstudents?A．Becausethestudentsarealwaysstudying.B．Becausethestudentsliketohaveparties.C．Becauseit'sgoodforstudentstoknowandunderstandeachotherwell.D．Becausethestudentscansinganddance.23．Whatdothestudentsdoonweekdays?A．Theyhaveparties. B．Theysinganddance. C．Theyarebusystudying. D．Theydonothing.24．What'sthewriter'sopinionabouttheparties?A．Heisforit. B