定語從句練習(xí)及答案

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載定語從句練習(xí)題及答案1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;that

B.run;whoC.running;who

D.run;that2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoneystolen.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.onwhich3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.how4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshim

B.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhim

D.whatthelittlegirlaskshim5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.which

B.inwhichC.ofwhich

D.whose6.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.A.when

B.thatC.what

D.which7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.when

B.whereC.which

D.whose8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.which

B.whereC.when

D.what9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.which

B.whatC.that

D.when10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.as

B.whenC.until

D.before11.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.It

B.AsC.Which

D.What12.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,which

B.that,whichC.which,that

D.when,that13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.A.thatwhich

B.onethatC.thatofwhich

D.thisofwhich14.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.A.that

B.whatC.which

D.as15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomes

B.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomes

D.alloftheirhomes16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.who

B.whenC.onwhich

D.which17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.where

B.thatC.theonethat

D.theonewhere18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theyswaminit.A.when

B.thatC.who

D.where19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.A.that

B.asC.which

D.and20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.that

B.thisC.which

D.same1.A.主語與run(延伸)是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.B.因為在此題中where引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與inwhich相當。3.A.因為先行詞是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。4.B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，另外，to后還省略了動詞原形paint。5.C.因為ofwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語。ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。6.D.因為這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。7.B.因為表示“階段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。8.B.因為先行詞是researchcenters并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。9.C.因為當先行詞是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等時，多用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。10.因為先行詞是thetime，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。11.B.先行詞是TaiwanisapartofChina整個主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，但which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis…=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis…12.A.兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定語從句中作狀語，用when引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，要用which。13.A.因為替代不可數(shù)名詞(thebread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因為先行詞that(thebread)在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which，所以選A。14.D.當定語從句的先行詞前有such,so,as等詞語時，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dreamof的賓語。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such/so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。15.B.考查非限制性定語從句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他們所有的房子。16.D.因為先行詞是前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用which。ofcourse是插入語。17.D.將疑問句改為陳述句：thisresearchcenteris…顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞theone來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選where，請想想這是為什么。18.A.因為先行詞是thedays，并在定語從句中作狀語。19.B.當先行詞前有so時，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中作主語或賓語。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請想想這是為什么。20.C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選C。duringwhichtime在那段時間里。1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.

A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

A.theoneB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Isthisfactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

A.theoneB.thatC.whichD./6.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.

A.whichB.thatC./D.it7.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.

A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.all8._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.

A.ThatB.WhoC.TheonewhoD.Thestudentswho9.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.

A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.this10.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD./Keys:1-5ACABA6-10BCCAD（一）限制性定語從句只能用that的幾種情況1、當先行詞是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代詞時，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much，each等修飾時(1)Haveyoutakendowneverything(that)Mr.Lihassaid?(2)Thereseemstobenothing(that)seemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.(3)Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.(4)Thereislittle(that)Icandoforyou.注意1：部分時候that可以省略，如部分例句將that用括號括住。注意2：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用who(4)Anymanthat/.whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.2、當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.3、當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.4、當形容詞被thevery,theonly，thesame,thelast修飾時(1)ThisistheverygooddictionarythatIwanttobuy,(2)Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用who(3)WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting？5、當先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時(1)Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?(2)WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?6、當先行詞既有人，也有動物或者物體時Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned?7.當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做表語Thevillageisnolongertheonethatitusedtobe10yearsago.8.當在therebe句型中，通常情況下用that，不用which（二）關(guān)系代詞as和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有相同之處也有不同之處。具體情況是：1、As和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，代表前面整個句子。(1)Hemarriedher,as/whichwasnatural.(2)Hewashonest,as/whichwecansee.2、as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一個主句；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思(1)Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.(2)Heisfromthesouth,aswecanseefromhisaccent.(3)John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.(4)HehasbeentoParismorethanseveraltimes,whichIdon’tbelieve.注意：當主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時，常用which。(5)Tomwasalwayslateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry.3、當先行詞受such,thesame修飾時，常用as(1)Ihaveneverheardsuchastoryashetells.(2)Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.(3)ThisisthesamebookasIlostlastweek.注意：當先行詞由thesame修飾時，偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但是和由as所引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思不同(4)SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary’swedding.她穿著她在MARY婚禮上穿過的一條裙子。(5)Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣的裙子。注意：定語從句such…as…與結(jié)果狀語從句such…that…的區(qū)別：as在所引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語，賓語；that在結(jié)果狀語從句中不做成分(6)HehassuchagoodlaptopasIwanttobuy.(7)HehassuchagoodlaptopthatIwanttobuyone.(三）以theway為先行詞的定語從句通常由inwhich,that引導(dǎo)，而且通?？梢允÷?。Thewayinwhich/that/./heansweredthequestionwassurprising.(四)but有時也可以做關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句Thereareveryfewbutunderstandhisidea。(but=whodon’t)非限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1.which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分2.當先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的，例如：CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.這本小說很動人，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。3.非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞,對其進行修飾,這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝@就叫做蒸發(fā)。4.有時as也可用作關(guān)系代詞5.在非限定性定語從句中，不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that，而用who,whom代表人，用which,whose代表事物，如果需要用why，可用forwhich代替.；1．Thisdictionary,thefewpages______aremissing,isofnouse.

A．a(chǎn)mongwhichB．ofwhichC．inwhichD．towhich

2．______isknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina．

A．AsB．WhichC．ThatD．What

3．I'llneverforgettheyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A．that,whichB．when,whichC．which,thatD．when,who

4．Isawsometrees______theleaveswereblackwithdisease.

A．whereB．ofwhichC．inwhichD．whose

5．Thebuilding______windowsarebrightisourschoollibrary.

A．whereB．ofwhichC．inwhichD．whose

6．Jackistheonlyoneoftheclassmateswho______invited.

A．hasB．haveC．isD．a(chǎn)re

7．Isthisbook______Iboughtforyouthedaybeforeyesterday?

A．whichB．thatC．×D．theone

8．Thehealthclub______Iamanumbermeetsonceaweek.

A．whichB．ofwhichC．thatD．inwhich

9．I'llrememberthetime______wespenttogetherinthecountry.

A．thatB．whenC．duringwhichD．a(chǎn)twhich

10．Theprofessormadehisfirstspeech______hetalkedaboutsomesubjectsthestudentswereinterested.

A．thatB．whichC．inwhichD．ofwhich

11.Inthedarkstreet,therew