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Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.語法2詞句1語篇3詞句

would

rather的用法3考考點1考點精講would

rather意為“寧愿”,后跟動詞原形,表主觀上的選擇,沒有人稱和時態(tài)的變化。常見用法如下:教材P811c

rather

than的用法拓展(1)rather

than意為“而不是”,常用在兩個平行結構中,后可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式等。如:

We

all

want

peace

rather

than

war.我們都渴望和平,而不是戰(zhàn)爭。(2)rather

than連接兩個并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞要與rather

than前面成分的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如:

You

rather

than

I

are

going

to

join

in

this

competition.是你要參加這次比賽,而不是我。

情境練考點1.

用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空watch

do

stayLast

Sunday,

Amy

saw

a

very

scary

movie.

She

was

so

afraid

that

she

would

rather

do

her

homework

in

her

mother’s

office

than

sta

alone.

Then

her

mother

advised

her

to

watch

some

funny

videos.

At

last,

she

found

that

she

preferred

enjoying

comedies

to

watching

scary

movies.dostaywatchingrather

than

would

rather

I

would

rather

practice

thinking

on

my

own,

rather

th

depending

on

others.

But

when

I

meet

difficulties,

I

will

ask

my

teachers,

friends

or

family

for

help.would

ratherratherthan

2.

用方框中所給的短語填空

neither...nor...的用法12考考點2考點精講(1)neither作代詞和副詞的用法如下:①作代詞時,意為“兩者都不”,可單獨使用,后接of短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復數(shù)均可。而either則意為兩者中的任意一個。②作副詞時,意為“也不”,位于句首時,構成完全倒裝,即:Neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語,表示“某人也不”。教材P833a(2)neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”,表示否定意義,也用來連接兩個并列的成分,當連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。如:Neither

my

parents

nor

my

brother

likes

playing

the

guitar.我父母和我哥哥都不喜歡彈吉他。(3)遵循“就近原則”的結構還有:①There

be...有……②either...or...或者……或者……③not

only...but

also...不但……而且……情境練考點3.

用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空be

neither

of

or

askMy

brother

never

lets

sad

feelings

influence

him.

Neither

do

I.Actually,

when

we

are

feeling

down,

neither

hiding

our

feelings

nor

staying

at

home

alone

is

a

wise

way.

We

need

to

not

only

express

our

feelings

bravely,

but

also

ask

others

for

help.

Neither

of

them

will

let

you

down.

And

we

are

supposed

to

spend

time

staying

with

our

friends,

either

having

a

talk

with

them

or

climbing

mountains

with

them

together.

Always

remember,

it’s

important

to

have

a

good

mood.Neitherisaskofor

weight的用法10考考點3考點精講weight名詞,意為“重量;分量”8考。常見用法如下:如:I

decide

to

lose

weight

in

the

coming

holiday.我決定在即將到來的假期里減肥。Don’t

be

afraid

to

talk

with

your

parents

when

you

feel

the

weight

of

the

world

on

your

shoulders.當你感到整個世界都壓在你肩上時,不要害怕和父母交談。教材P862b拓展weigh動詞,意為“重量是……;稱……的重量”。如:She

weighs

60

kilos.她體重為60公斤。She

weighed

the

stone

in

her

hand.她掂了掂手中那塊石頭的重量。對重量的提問,可以用以下幾種句型:

情境練考點4.

根據(jù)漢語提示或用所給詞的適當形式填空John

loved

eating

junk

food,

so

he

got

fatter.

He

weighed

(weigh)

80

kilograms

last

summer.

In

order

to

keep

fit,

John’s

doctor

advised

him

to

start

to

lose

weight

(減肥).

John

felt

the

weight

(weigh)

on

his

shoulders

was

heavy,

and

he

was

afraid

he

wouldn’t

be

successful.

But

with

his

mother’s

encouragement,

he

exercised

every

day

and

ate

healthily.

Recently,

when

he

weighed

(weigh)

himself,

he

found

he

was

thinner

than

before.

This

made

him

feel

very

excited.

He

decided

to

keep

exercising.

And

now

he

is

looking

forward

to

becoming

a

strong

boy.weighedlose

weightweightweighed

辨析besides與beside22考考點4考點精講詞匯詞性及含義用法besidesadv.而且通常用于句首,用于引出額外的信息或補充說明。besideprep.在……旁邊;在……附近為方位介詞。如:I

really

don’t

want

to

go

to

the

party.

Besides,

it’s

too

late

now.我真的不想去派對。況且現(xiàn)在太晚了。教材P862b情境練考點5.

用方框中所給的詞填空besides

besideLiu

Tao

spends

much

time

studying

every

day.

He

thinks

learning

is

fun.

Besides

,

he

has

been

practicing

playing

the

piano

every

day.

And

he

won

many

prizes

in

learning

and

piano

competitions.

His

parents

were

very

proud

to

stand

beside

him

when

he

won

these

prizes.

He

also

felt

very

happy.Besidesbeside語法

make作使役動詞的用法93考知識點

make作使役動詞,意為“使,讓”,其后可接復合賓語,即“賓語+賓語補足語”。語法精講詞組含義示例make+名詞/代詞+名詞使……成為……Our

teacher

decided

to

make

Jack

monitor.

make+名詞/代詞+形容詞使……處于某種狀態(tài)/感到……The

good

news

made

all

my

family

excited.make+名詞/代詞+動詞不定式(省略to)使……做某事You

should

feel

sorry

if

you

make

someone

wait

for

a

long

time.詞組含義示例make+名詞/代詞+動詞過去分詞使……被……The

teacher

raised

her

voice

so

that

she

could

make

herself

heard

clearly.make+形式賓語it+形容詞/名詞+帶to的動詞不定式使做某事……The

useful

method

makes

it

easy

for

us

to

complete

the

task

on

time.情境練語法6.

用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空happy

notice

take

remember

musicMary

was

interested

in

music,

which

made

her

often

take

part

in

singing

competitions.

Music

could

make

her

feel

happy

.

And

her

parents

decided

to

make

her

musician

.

So

she

was

sent

to

the

music

school

at

the

age

of

12.takehappymusicianMary

practiced

singing

loudly

every

day

so

that

she

could

make

herself

noticed

by

the

teacher

and

get

advice

from

the

teacher.

It

also

makes

it

simple

for

her

to

remember

the

lyrics

of

songs.

Although

learning

music

is

not

an

easy

thing,

she

is

always

very

happy

and

keeps

on

working

hard.

She

looks

forward

to

becoming

a

famous

singer

in

the

future.noticedto

rememberhappy

notice

take

remember

music語篇詞義猜測題解題技巧詞義猜測題是中考閱讀理解的??荚囶}。中考閱讀理解對于詞義猜測題的考查角度主要涉及:①根據(jù)上下文語境猜測詞義;②通過定義、釋義或舉例猜測詞義??疾閷W生根據(jù)上下文的語境和文中所提供的線索猜測生詞含義的能力。(針對選擇型閱讀理解)例題精選Staying

Safe

in

a

Lightning(閃電)

StormLightning

is

a

big

light

of

electricity.

It

happens

during

a

storm.

Lightning

hits

more

often

in

summer.

That’s

because

there

are

more

storms

in

summer.

Lightning

can

be

dangerous.

Here

are

some

suggestions

to

stay

safe.Outdoors1.

Check

if

thunderstorms(雷暴)

are

in

the

weather

report.2.

Find

a

place

to

stay,

such

as

a

strong

building.技巧根據(jù)上下文語境解詞義猜測題3.

Do

not

stand

under

trees

that

are

alone

in

the

middle

of

a

field.4.

Do

not

stand

under

tall

trees

when

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