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Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.語法2詞句1語篇3詞句
would
rather的用法3考考點1考點精講would
rather意為“寧愿”,后跟動詞原形,表主觀上的選擇,沒有人稱和時態(tài)的變化。常見用法如下:教材P811c
rather
than的用法拓展(1)rather
than意為“而不是”,常用在兩個平行結構中,后可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式等。如:
We
all
want
peace
rather
than
war.我們都渴望和平,而不是戰(zhàn)爭。(2)rather
than連接兩個并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞要與rather
than前面成分的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如:
You
rather
than
I
are
going
to
join
in
this
competition.是你要參加這次比賽,而不是我。
情境練考點1.
用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空watch
do
stayLast
Sunday,
Amy
saw
a
very
scary
movie.
She
was
so
afraid
that
she
would
rather
①
do
her
homework
in
her
mother’s
office
than
②
sta
alone.
Then
her
mother
advised
her
to
watch
some
funny
videos.
At
last,
she
found
that
she
preferred
enjoying
comedies
to
③
watching
scary
movies.dostaywatchingrather
than
would
rather
I
①
would
rather
practice
thinking
on
my
own,
②
rather
th
depending
on
others.
But
when
I
meet
difficulties,
I
will
ask
my
teachers,
friends
or
family
for
help.would
ratherratherthan
2.
用方框中所給的短語填空
neither...nor...的用法12考考點2考點精講(1)neither作代詞和副詞的用法如下:①作代詞時,意為“兩者都不”,可單獨使用,后接of短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復數(shù)均可。而either則意為兩者中的任意一個。②作副詞時,意為“也不”,位于句首時,構成完全倒裝,即:Neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語,表示“某人也不”。教材P833a(2)neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”,表示否定意義,也用來連接兩個并列的成分,當連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。如:Neither
my
parents
nor
my
brother
likes
playing
the
guitar.我父母和我哥哥都不喜歡彈吉他。(3)遵循“就近原則”的結構還有:①There
be...有……②either...or...或者……或者……③not
only...but
also...不但……而且……情境練考點3.
用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空be
neither
of
or
askMy
brother
never
lets
sad
feelings
influence
him.
①
Neither
do
I.Actually,
when
we
are
feeling
down,
neither
hiding
our
feelings
nor
staying
at
home
alone
②
is
a
wise
way.
We
need
to
not
only
express
our
feelings
bravely,
but
also
③
ask
others
for
help.
Neither
④
of
them
will
let
you
down.
And
we
are
supposed
to
spend
time
staying
with
our
friends,
either
having
a
talk
with
them
⑤
or
climbing
mountains
with
them
together.
Always
remember,
it’s
important
to
have
a
good
mood.Neitherisaskofor
weight的用法10考考點3考點精講weight名詞,意為“重量;分量”8考。常見用法如下:如:I
decide
to
lose
weight
in
the
coming
holiday.我決定在即將到來的假期里減肥。Don’t
be
afraid
to
talk
with
your
parents
when
you
feel
the
weight
of
the
world
on
your
shoulders.當你感到整個世界都壓在你肩上時,不要害怕和父母交談。教材P862b拓展weigh動詞,意為“重量是……;稱……的重量”。如:She
weighs
60
kilos.她體重為60公斤。She
weighed
the
stone
in
her
hand.她掂了掂手中那塊石頭的重量。對重量的提問,可以用以下幾種句型:
情境練考點4.
根據(jù)漢語提示或用所給詞的適當形式填空John
loved
eating
junk
food,
so
he
got
fatter.
He
①
weighed
(weigh)
80
kilograms
last
summer.
In
order
to
keep
fit,
John’s
doctor
advised
him
to
start
to
②
lose
weight
(減肥).
John
felt
the
③
weight
(weigh)
on
his
shoulders
was
heavy,
and
he
was
afraid
he
wouldn’t
be
successful.
But
with
his
mother’s
encouragement,
he
exercised
every
day
and
ate
healthily.
Recently,
when
he
④
weighed
(weigh)
himself,
he
found
he
was
thinner
than
before.
This
made
him
feel
very
excited.
He
decided
to
keep
exercising.
And
now
he
is
looking
forward
to
becoming
a
strong
boy.weighedlose
weightweightweighed
辨析besides與beside22考考點4考點精講詞匯詞性及含義用法besidesadv.而且通常用于句首,用于引出額外的信息或補充說明。besideprep.在……旁邊;在……附近為方位介詞。如:I
really
don’t
want
to
go
to
the
party.
Besides,
it’s
too
late
now.我真的不想去派對。況且現(xiàn)在太晚了。教材P862b情境練考點5.
用方框中所給的詞填空besides
besideLiu
Tao
spends
much
time
studying
every
day.
He
thinks
learning
is
fun.
①
Besides
,
he
has
been
practicing
playing
the
piano
every
day.
And
he
won
many
prizes
in
learning
and
piano
competitions.
His
parents
were
very
proud
to
stand
②
beside
him
when
he
won
these
prizes.
He
also
felt
very
happy.Besidesbeside語法
make作使役動詞的用法93考知識點
make作使役動詞,意為“使,讓”,其后可接復合賓語,即“賓語+賓語補足語”。語法精講詞組含義示例make+名詞/代詞+名詞使……成為……Our
teacher
decided
to
make
Jack
monitor.
make+名詞/代詞+形容詞使……處于某種狀態(tài)/感到……The
good
news
made
all
my
family
excited.make+名詞/代詞+動詞不定式(省略to)使……做某事You
should
feel
sorry
if
you
make
someone
wait
for
a
long
time.詞組含義示例make+名詞/代詞+動詞過去分詞使……被……The
teacher
raised
her
voice
so
that
she
could
make
herself
heard
clearly.make+形式賓語it+形容詞/名詞+帶to的動詞不定式使做某事……The
useful
method
makes
it
easy
for
us
to
complete
the
task
on
time.情境練語法6.
用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空happy
notice
take
remember
musicMary
was
interested
in
music,
which
made
her
often
①
take
part
in
singing
competitions.
Music
could
make
her
feel
②
happy
.
And
her
parents
decided
to
make
her
③
musician
.
So
she
was
sent
to
the
music
school
at
the
age
of
12.takehappymusicianMary
practiced
singing
loudly
every
day
so
that
she
could
make
herself
④
noticed
by
the
teacher
and
get
advice
from
the
teacher.
It
also
makes
it
simple
for
her
⑤
to
remember
the
lyrics
of
songs.
Although
learning
music
is
not
an
easy
thing,
she
is
always
very
happy
and
keeps
on
working
hard.
She
looks
forward
to
becoming
a
famous
singer
in
the
future.noticedto
rememberhappy
notice
take
remember
music語篇詞義猜測題解題技巧詞義猜測題是中考閱讀理解的??荚囶}。中考閱讀理解對于詞義猜測題的考查角度主要涉及:①根據(jù)上下文語境猜測詞義;②通過定義、釋義或舉例猜測詞義??疾閷W生根據(jù)上下文的語境和文中所提供的線索猜測生詞含義的能力。(針對選擇型閱讀理解)例題精選Staying
Safe
in
a
Lightning(閃電)
StormLightning
is
a
big
light
of
electricity.
It
happens
during
a
storm.
Lightning
hits
more
often
in
summer.
That’s
because
there
are
more
storms
in
summer.
Lightning
can
be
dangerous.
Here
are
some
suggestions
to
stay
safe.Outdoors1.
Check
if
thunderstorms(雷暴)
are
in
the
weather
report.2.
Find
a
place
to
stay,
such
as
a
strong
building.技巧根據(jù)上下文語境解詞義猜測題3.
Do
not
stand
under
trees
that
are
alone
in
the
middle
of
a
field.4.
Do
not
stand
under
tall
trees
when
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