專題23 任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀填表-學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英語真題分項匯編（四川專用）（解析版）

專題23任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀填表學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英語真題分項匯編A（2023·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息。InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing,HanfuandQipaoarethemostpopular.HanfuwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople.Itscolor,styleandeventhelengthareaboutChineseculture.HanfufirstappearedintheShangDynastyover3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinesehistoryfromtheQinDynastytotheMingDynasty.AtthestartingoftheQingDynasty,however,itlostitspopularity.Withpeopleturningtheirinteresttotraditionalculture,Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920sandremainedasthe“nationalclothing”untilthe1950s.Atfirst,peoplemadeitwide,coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeoplewantedamorebeautifulkindofclothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalQipaotighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.Now,lotsofwomenstillliketowearit.TheChinesetunicsuit(中山裝)lookedsimplebutgood,soitquicklybecamepopularamongChinesemeninthemid-20thcentury.Althoughotherkindsofclothinghavetakenitsplacenow,leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.1ChineseClothingHanfuInthepastHanpeople2Hanfu.InrecentyearsIthasbeen3moregreatly.4Inthe1920sItbecamepopularbutwaswide.Inthe1930sItwasmadetighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.TheChinesetunicsuitItlookedsimplebutgood.Chinese5wearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.【答案】1．Traditional2．created3．enjoyed4．Qipao5．leaders【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)服裝。1．根據(jù)“InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)服裝，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，標(biāo)題首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Traditional。2．根據(jù)“HanfuwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople”可知漢服是漢朝人創(chuàng)造的，create“創(chuàng)造”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填created。3．根據(jù)“Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.”可知近年來，漢服越來越受到人們的喜愛。故填enjoyed。4．根據(jù)“Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920s”可知此處介紹的是旗袍。故填Qipao。5．根據(jù)“l(fā)eadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.”可知中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在參加重要活動時仍然穿中山裝。故填leaders。B（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthembetter,let’stakealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.Manyancientcountriesusedmaps.OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.TheBabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap,whichshowsBabylonanditsneighboringtownsonthestone.ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica.PerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.Itwasintroducedin1569byGerardusMercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesoflongitude,latitudeandtheequator.Mercatortooktheglobeandmadeitflat(平的),buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurthernorthandsouthlarger,whiletheareasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.ThereasonforthisisthattheEarthislikeaball,butamapisflat.Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere.Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocationsexactly.Today,manypeopleviewmapsontheirphones.ResearchersareworkingtomaptheflooroftheoceansandtolocateeverytreeonEarth.ScientistsarealsotryingtomapthepastbyusingtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST).Thisinventionwillcollectlightfromstarsandmayfindthesecretsaboutthebeginningoftheuniverse(宇宙).TheHistoryofMapsMapsprovideuswithinformationof6.Ancientmaps*Oneofthefirstmapsisamapof7around16,500yearsago.*TheoldestearthlymapistheBabylonianMapoftheWorld.Mapsgoglobal*Thefirstworldmapwasdrawnbyusing8.*TheimaginarylinesintroducedtotheMercatorProjectionmadeitmostcommonlyused,butitstillneeded9.Mapsand10*Mapscanbeusedonthephone.*Mapscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoceans,thelandandtheuniversethroughJWST.【答案】6．geography7．thestars8．math/maths9．improvement10．moderntechnology【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了地圖的發(fā)展歷程。6．根據(jù)“Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld”可知，地圖標(biāo)記著海洋、國家、城市和我們的家園，指引我們環(huán)游世界，也就是地圖給我們提供地理的相關(guān)信息，故填geography。7．根據(jù)“OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.”可知，最早的地圖之一是16500年前的一幅星圖，故填thestars。8．根據(jù)“BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica”可知，第一幅世界地圖是用數(shù)學(xué)繪制的，故填math(s)。9．根據(jù)“Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere”可知，找地方很容易，但有些人說這是不公平的，因為包括加拿大、英國和歐洲在內(nèi)的地方看起來比它們的實際面積大得多，也就是還需要改進，故填improvement。10．根據(jù)“Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocationsexactly”可知，緊接著介紹了地圖和現(xiàn)代科技的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故填moderntechnology。C（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一詞。Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Whatarethemainproblemsweface?ThegreenhouseeffectWhenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,agascalledCO2isproduced.Toomuchofthisgaspollutesatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theearth’stemperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltogoup,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.CuttingdownforestsEveryyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.ThismakesthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthehomesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests,andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.Thiscanresultinfloodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment.BadhabitsManyofourhabitscausepollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemonthegroundasliter.Thiscreatestonsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperaction.Chinesegovernmenthasmadelawsandrulesaboutdealingwiththewaste.Wearegettingseriousaboutourbadhabitsnow.Weshouldonlybuyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaspossible.Toreduceairpollution,wecantakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.TheWorldIsin1112ThegreenhouseeffectCO2:isproducedwhenburningfuels.ToomuchCO2causesatmospheretokeepintoomuch13.Theearth’stemperatureisincreasing.Sealevelgoesup,citiesmay14.CuttingdownforestsMakethegreenhouseeffect15.Destroytheanimals’homes.Causethesoiltobe16destroyed.Resultinfloodsandevenmoredamage.17habitsThrowaway18things.Pollutethelandandseas.WaysMakelawsandrulestodealwiththewaste.Takeourbadhabits19.Buyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Recycleasmanythingsas20.Takethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.【答案】11．Danger12．Problems13．heat14．disappear15．worse16．easily17．Bad18．used19．seriously20．possible【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了溫室效應(yīng)，砍伐森林，壞習(xí)慣是我們所面臨的主要環(huán)境問題。11．根據(jù)“Ourworldisindanger.”可知世界處于危險之中，indanger“處于危險之中”，標(biāo)題中實詞首字母需大寫。故填Danger。12．根據(jù)“Whatarethemainproblemsweface?”和“Thegreenhouseeffect；Cuttingdownforests；Badhabits”可知此處提及了面臨的問題。故填Problems。13．根據(jù)“Toomuchofthisgaspollutesatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.”可知太多的二氧化碳會污染大氣，并會使其保持過多的熱量。故填heat。14．根據(jù)“Thiscausessealeveltogoup,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.”可知溫室效應(yīng)會導(dǎo)致海平面上升，未來城市也可能消失(disappear)；may后跟動詞原形。故填disappear。15．根據(jù)“ThismakesthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.”可知砍伐森林會使溫室效應(yīng)更嚴(yán)重。故填worse。16．根據(jù)“andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.”可知砍伐樹木破壞了動物家園，并導(dǎo)致土壤表面容易被雨水破壞。故填easily。17．根據(jù)“Badhabits”可知此處是介紹第三個問題：壞習(xí)慣。故填Bad。18．根據(jù)“Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemonthegroundasliter.(人們經(jīng)常用一次就把它們?nèi)拥?，或者把它們?dāng)作垃圾扔在地上。)”可知人們把用過的東西扔在地下，就會造成垃圾污染。used“用過的，舊的”。故填used。19．根據(jù)“Wearegettingseriousaboutourbadhabitsnow.”可知要認(rèn)真對待壞習(xí)慣。take...seriously“認(rèn)真對待某事”。故填seriously。20．根據(jù)“Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaspossible.”可知我們應(yīng)該回收盡可能多的東西。故填possible。D（2023·四川南充·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空限填一詞)。Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimeswearingthemisinconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.Thereisonefolkstoryaboutitsinvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsuinwinter.Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen(工匠人)tomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.So,thehandwarmerwascreated.BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeople.SkillsforproducingthetoolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.Intheearlydays,copper(銅)wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitablethansilver,ironandporcelainbecauseitcouldtransfer(傳導(dǎo))heatbetter,whilereducingtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion(腐蝕).Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.Round,squareandoctagonalshapesweretypical,andtherewerealsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.Thepatternsonthewarmerswouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings,suchasdeer,flowersortheChinesecharactersforlonglife.HowancientpeoplewarmedtheirhandsinwinterIntroductionHandwarmers:afinetoolforancientChinesepeopletokeeptheirhands21.Thehistory●IntheSuiDynasty:CraftsmenmadeasmallwarmerforEmperorYang.●BytheSongDynasty:Thepopularityofthewarmershadrisen.●IntheMingandQingDynasties:Manypoets22theuseofhandwarmers.The23●Theoutside:copperIItcouldtransferheatbetter.Itreducedtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion.●The24:coals,somemixedwithflowersThedesignsThedesignsoftheancienthandwarmerswerenotthe25.●Shapes:typicalshapesandfashionedshapes●Patterns:animalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings【答案】21．warm22．recorded23．materials24．inside25．same【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了古代中國人的暖手工具——暖手爐。21．根據(jù)“However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.”可知，暖手爐是用來暖手的工具。keep...adj表示“使……保持……”。故填warm。22．根據(jù)“Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.”可知，明清時期許多詩人都記錄了人們使用暖手器的情況。record“記錄”，動詞；本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填recorded。23．根據(jù)“Intheearlydays,copper(銅)wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.(早期，銅通常用于生產(chǎn)過程。)”和“Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.(在一個暖手爐里，有煤，其中一些混合了鮮花，燃燒時散發(fā)出一股好聞的味道。)”可知，此處介紹了制作暖手爐要用的材料。material“材料”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填materials。24．根據(jù)“Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.”可知，暖手爐里面有煤，其中一些混合了鮮花。故填inside。25．根據(jù)“Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.”可知，古代的暖手爐有不同的設(shè)計，即不總是一樣的。thesame表示“一樣的”。故填same。E（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格信息，并將答案寫到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stressmaycomealong.Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbors’dogsandwalkforaboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsomesportsdrivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.Andifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyouhappy.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon’thavetogoanywhere.Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,readabookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou’veneverbeento.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.Forsure,laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwetalkaboutourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny,andI’mfeelingbetterthanbefore.Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemsofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.26ofGoingthroughtheExamSeasonDoingsports◆Takeawalk;◆Run;◆Playballgames.27music◆Itwillmakeyouhappy.◆Andyoudon’thavetogoanywhere.Readingbooks◆Itcantakeyoutoplacesyou’veneverbeento.◆Ithelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebitto28yourself

29anewworld.LaughingNothingis30thanlaughing.◆Callyourbestfriendandtalkaboutyourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny.Facetheproblemsofstressbravelyandyoucanknowhowto31them.【答案】26．Ways27．Listeningto28．put29．into30．better31．dealwith【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何度過考試季的方法和建議。26．根據(jù)“Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason”可知，本文主要介紹了度過考試季的方法，way“方法”，不止一種方法，故此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，且首字母要大寫，故填Ways。27．根據(jù)“Andifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago”可知，第二個建議是聽音樂，根據(jù)前一個標(biāo)題“Doingsports”可知，此處對應(yīng)也應(yīng)用動名詞，故填Listeningto。28．根據(jù)“Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit”可知，讓自己進入一個新的世界可以幫助你暫時忘記你在這個世界上的壓力，put…into“把……放進……”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形put，故填put。29．根據(jù)“Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit”可知，讓自己進入一個新的世界可以幫助你暫時忘記你在這個世界上的壓力，put…into“把……放進……”，故填into。30．根據(jù)“Forsure,laughingisthebestmedicine”可知，大笑是最好的良藥，否定詞+比較級+than=最高級的用法，此空應(yīng)填比較級better，故填better。31．根據(jù)“Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemsofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith”可知，你可以知道如何處理它們，dealwith“處理”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填dealwith。F（2022·四川綿陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過3個詞，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Atradeschool,sometimesalsocalledatechnicalschool,isoneoftheplacesyoucangotoafteryourgraduationfromyourjuniorhigh.Thepurposeofthiskindofschoolistopreparethestudentsforagoodjobinthefuture.Thefocusoflearningismainlyonskills.Thereareseveraladvantagesofgoingtoatradeschool.Firstly,ittakesyoulesstimetocomplete.Thelength（長度）ofalmostalltradeschoolprogramsisabouttwoyears.Thatnotonlyallowsyoutogetmorejobexperienceandprogressfasterinyourwork,butalsohelpstosavemoney.Ifyoucangetoutofschoolearlier,youpaylessforit.Secondly,itiseasierforyoutofindajob.Manyfour-yearcollegesspendmoretimeteachingstudentsknowledgethanpreparingthemforjobs.Butatatradeschool,thefocusisonlearningtheskillsthatyou’llbeusinginyourjobwhenyougraduate.Forexample,ifyougraduatewithadegreeinhistory,youmayhavedifficultyfindingajobthatreallyinterestsyou.Butonceyoucompleteacarrepairingprogram,youcaneasilyfindajobtorepaircars.Thirdly,thejobsyoucangetwithatradeschooldegreeoftenpaywell.Accordingtotrustfulinformation,onthewholeatradeschoolgraduatemakesmuchmoremoneythanafour-yearcollegegraduate.Finally,itiseasierforyoutohaveaplaceinatradeschool.Youhavetodoreallywellinthetesttogotoagooduniversity.Butitrequiresmuchlowergradestogotoatradeschool.Itsavesyoualotoftime,energyandtrouble.Tradeschoolsanothernametechnicalschools32jobpreparationfocusoflearning33programlength3435lesstime,lowercosteasiertofindajob36lowergrades【答案】purpose/aim/goal33．onskills/ontechniques/mainlyonskills/mainlyontechniques34．a(chǎn)bouttwoyears/aroundtwoyears35．a(chǎn)dvantages/strengths/benefits/goodthings/goodsides/goodpoints36．betterpay/makingmoremoney/earningmoremoney/gettingmoremoney【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹上職業(yè)學(xué)校的幾點好處。32．根據(jù)“Thepurposeofthiskindofschoolistopreparethestudentsforagoodjobinthefuture.”可知，這種學(xué)校的目的是為學(xué)生將來找一份好工作做準(zhǔn)備。故填purpose/aim/goal。33．根據(jù)“Thefocusoflearningismainlyonskills.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)的重點主要是技能。故填(on/mainlyon)skills/techniques。34．根據(jù)“Thelength（長度）ofalmostalltradeschoolprogramsisabouttwoyears.”可知，幾乎所有的職業(yè)學(xué)校課程的長度都是兩年左右。故填about/aroundtwoyears。35．根據(jù)右欄介紹可知，此處介紹職業(yè)學(xué)校的優(yōu)勢。故填advantages/strengths/benefits/goodthings/goodsides/goodpoints。36．根據(jù)“Thirdly,thejobsyoucangetwithatradeschooldegreeoftenpaywell.”可知，薪資比較高。故填betterpay/makingmoremoney/earningmoremoney/gettingmoremoney。G（2022·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息。GrainRain(谷雨)isthesixthoftheTwenty-fourSolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichfallsonApril20thisyear.Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseesthetemperatureriseandrainfallincrease,creatingagoodenvironmentforplantsandanimals.GrainRainisstilllinkedwithmodernagriculture.Itlinksgrainwithrain,reflectinganincreasingamountofrainfall,whichisgoodforthegrowthofcrops.Forfarmers,itisagoodtimetosow.Itmightnotbesowell-knownthatinChinesetaleanactual“grainrain”wasrecordedinthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters(漢字).CangJiecreatedasetofcharactersfromobservingthetracksofbirdsandmammals.Afterhisgreatinvention,grainsstartedtopourdownfromthesky.TheGrainRainDayhasbecomeadaytohonorCangJieandtheinventionoftheChineselanguage,andApril20hasbeendesignatedastheannualUNChineseLanguageDaysince2010.ChinesecharactersareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople,thethousandsofyearsofChineseculture,andanimportantsymbolofculturalidentity.GrainRain,theLastSolarTerminSpringThedateTheGrainRainDaythisyearfallson37.ThetemperatureItseesthetemperatureriseandrainfall38.Itisagoodtimeforfarmerstosow.TheoriginAnactual“grainrain”39inthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters.The40charactersTheyareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeopleandanimportant41ofculturalidentity.【答案】37．April2038．increase39．wasrecorded40．Chinese41．symbol【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣中的谷雨。37．根據(jù)“GrainRain(谷雨)isthesixthoftheTwenty-fourSolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichfallsonApril20thisyear”可知今年的谷雨日是4月20日，故填A(yù)pril20。38．根據(jù)“Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseesthetemperatureriseandrainfallincrease”可知作為春季的最后一個節(jié)氣，這一時期氣溫上升，降雨量增加，故填increase。39．根據(jù)“Itmightnotbesowell-knownthatinChinesetaleanactual‘grainrain’wasrecordedinthestoryofCangJie”可知在中國的故事中，倉頡的故事中記錄了一場真正的“谷雨”，故填wasrecorded。40．根據(jù)“ChinesecharactersareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople,thethousandsofyearsofChineseculture,andanimportantsymbolofculturalidentity.”可知此處是指漢字，故填Chinese。41．根據(jù)“ChinesecharactersareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople,thethousandsofyearsofChineseculture,andanimportantsymbolofculturalidentity.”可知漢字是中華民族精神家園的瑰寶，是文化認(rèn)同的重要象征。故填symbol。H（2022·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。ConnectingwithNatureHowdoyoufeelwhenyouhearbirdssingingfreelyinthetrees?What’syourfeelingwhenyouseebutterfliesdancingslowlyandlightlyinthewind?Whetheryouloveresearchingtheoutdoorsorwatchingfaraway,gettingclosetonaturecantakeyourmindoffyourworriesandmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Whatisnature?Naturemeanstheworldaroundusthatisnotman-made,includingbirds,mountains,trees,theseaandthestars.It’salsoaforcethatcontrolsthingslikeweather.Wecanfindnaturewhereverweareandwhereverwego—beaches,gardens,parks,rivers,andevenunexpectedplaceslikecracks(裂縫)inthestones.Whydoesnaturemakeusfeelgood?Spendingtimeinnaturebringspeace,joyandwondertoourlives.Ittakesusoutdoors,getsusactiveandletsuscaremoreabouttheenvironment.Evenalittlegiftofnaturecanmakeusfeelfreeandhopeful,suchasbreathinginfreshair,listeningtothewindinthetreesorstandingatamountain.Ralphie,whois10,likesbeingclosetonatureonabikewithhisfamily.Hesays,“Itmakesusfeelhappyandtakesourmindoffthingsbecausewehavetopayattention.Weareawayfromtrafficandwehearmorebirdsongandseemorewildanimals.”Howcanwefeelclosertonature?Feelingclosertonatureiseasy.Wecanbuildaconnectionwithnaturewhereverweareusingoursenses.Trylisteningcloselytobirdsong,smellingflowersandfeelingsandbetweenourfingers.Paintapictureandtakephotosofthenaturalplacesthatwelikebest.Theymayhelpusfeelclosertothenaturalworld.It’simportanttotryandconnectwithnature,noticeitsbeautyandhowitmakesusfeel.ConnectingwithNatureIntroduction★Takeyour42offyourworries★MakeyoufeelrelaxedDefinitions(定義)★Theworld43usthatisnotcreatedbypeople★A44thatcontrolsthingslikeweather45★Bringpeace,joyandwondertoourlives★Takeusoutdoors,getusactiveandletus46moreabouttheenvironment★Feelfreeandhopefulwhenbreathinginfreshair,47tothewindinthetreesorstandingatamountainWays★48togetclosertonature★Useour49tobuildaconnection★L(fēng)istencloselytobirdsong,smellflowersand50sandbetweenourfingers★Paintapictureandtakephotosofour51naturalplaces【答案】42．mind43．a(chǎn)round/near/among44．force45．Why/Reasons/Causes46．care47．listening48．Easy/Simple49．senses50．feel51．favorite/favourite【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹有關(guān)自然的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。42．根據(jù)“gettingclosetonaturecantakeyourmindoffyourworriesandmakeyoufeelrelaxed”可知，親近大自然可以讓你忘掉煩惱，讓你感到放松。故填mind。43．根據(jù)“Naturemeanstheworldaroundusthatisnotman-made”可知，自然意味著我們周圍的世界不是人造的，故填around/near/among。44．根據(jù)“It’salsoaforcethatcontrolsthingslikeweather.”可知，它也是一種控制天氣等事物的力量。故填force。45．根據(jù)“Whydoesnaturemakeusfeelgood?”和表格右側(cè)內(nèi)容可知，介紹的是大自然讓我們感覺良好的原因，故填Why/Reasons/Causes。46．根據(jù)“Ittakesusoutdoors,getsusactiveandletsuscaremoreabouttheenvironment.”可知，它帶我們?nèi)敉?，讓我們活躍起來，讓我們更關(guān)心環(huán)境。故填care。47．根據(jù)“Evenalittlegiftofnaturecanmakeusfeelfreeandhopeful,suchasbreathinginfreshair,listeningtothewindinthetreesorstandingatamountain.”可知，即使是大自然的一點小禮物也能讓我們感到自由和充滿希望，比如呼吸新鮮的空氣，聽風(fēng)在樹或站在山上。故填listening。48．根據(jù)“Feelingclosertonatureiseasy.”可知，親近自然是很容易的。故填Easy/Simple。49．根據(jù)“Wecanbuildaconnectionwithnaturewhereverweareusingoursenses.”可知，無論我們在哪里使用感官，我們都可以與自然建立聯(lián)系。故填senses。50．根據(jù)“Trylisteningcloselytobirdsong,smellingflowersandfeelingsandbetweenourfingers.”可知，試著仔細聆聽鳥鳴，聞花香，感受手指間的沙子。此處與“Listen”和“smell”構(gòu)成并列，使用動詞原形，故填feel。51．根據(jù)“Paintapictureandtakephotosofthenaturalplacesthatwelikebest.”可知，畫一幅畫，給我們最喜歡的自然地方拍照。like...best“最喜歡”，相當(dāng)于favorite/favourite“最喜歡的”。故填favorite/favourite。I（2022·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空填一詞。并把所填內(nèi)容填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionaryistheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950Chineselanguageexperts,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(編輯)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.People’sDailyreportedthatsomehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions.Afterthreeyears,withthehardworkofall,thefirstXinhuaDictionaryfinallyappeared.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldaroundtheworld.However,revisions(修訂)tothedictionarygoontobemade.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Inordertokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedInternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,theexpressions“曬工資(showoffsalary)”and“曬照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortshavemadethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryissopopularthatithasbecomeausefultoolnotonlyforChinesepeoplebutalsoforforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.TheXinhuaDictionary—the52BookintheWorldItshistoryItwasstartedtoeditin1950.Thefirstcopy53outin1953.Ithasbeensold54theworldtoday.ItsrevisionsIthasbeenrevised11timessofar.Somenewwordsare55tokeepupwiththetimes.Its56It’sausefultoolbothforChineseandforeigners.【答案】52．Best-selling53．came54．a(chǎn)round55．a(chǎn)dded56．popularity【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上最暢銷的書——《新華字典》。52．根據(jù)“theXinhuaDictionaryistheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.”可知此處是指《新華字典》是世界上最暢銷的書，故填Best-selling。53．根據(jù)“Afterthreeyears,withthehardworkofall,thefirstXinhuaDictionaryfinallyappeared.”可知時隔三年，在大家的努力下，第一版《新華詞典》終于問世了，即出版了，comeout“出版”，句子是一般過去時，故填came。54．根據(jù)“Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldaroundtheworld.”可知如今，該詞典已在全球售出5.67億冊，aroundtheworld“全世界”，故填around。55．根據(jù)“Inordertokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedInternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary”可知為了跟上時代的步伐，一些流行和廣泛使用的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)詞匯也被加入了詞典，故填added。56．根據(jù)“TheXinhuaDictionaryissopopular”可知《新華字典》很受歡迎，此空應(yīng)填popular的名詞popularity，故填popularity。J（2022·四川南充·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞)。Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.Cook