專題14 易混知識(shí)點(diǎn)辨析-2023年江蘇中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林版

專題14易混知識(shí)點(diǎn)辨析形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)位于不定代詞的后面：somethinginterestingenough:名前行后：bepatientenoughtodosth/haveenoughtimetodosthhundreds/thousands/millions/billionsof…twohundred/thousand/million/billion…Howlong…?多長(zhǎng)/多久提問(wèn)1.長(zhǎng)度（twometres）2.時(shí)間段（fortwohours/sincetwohourago/sinceIcamehere.）Howsoon…?多久以后提問(wèn)：in+段時(shí)（intwodays）Howoften…?多久一次？提問(wèn)：twiceaday/threetimesaweek)Howfar…?多遠(yuǎn)？提問(wèn)路程：公里數(shù)（twokilometres）回答：交通工具+時(shí)間（tenminutes’ride/walk）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)：must一定（肯定推測(cè)）can’t不可能（否定推測(cè)）may/might可能（可能性?。┈F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)經(jīng)?？迹篽avegone(to)去了（人不在說(shuō)話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）havebeen(to)去過(guò)（人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）（末尾可出現(xiàn)manytimes許多次）havebeenin+段時(shí)在某地呆多久就近原則：therebeNotonly…butalso…Neither…nor…Either…or…就遠(yuǎn)原則：Aexcept/butBA(together)withBAwithoutBAaswellasBThereisgoingtobe…/therewillbe…將有（therebe絕對(duì)不和表示“有”的have連用）Thereusedtobe=therewas/were…曾經(jīng)有賓語(yǔ)從句三定原則：一定引導(dǎo)詞（that;if/whether(是否);wh-特殊疑問(wèn)詞（缺啥狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)啥狀語(yǔ)）注意：whetherornot/whether…ornot介詞+whetherWhethertodosth二定語(yǔ)序:根據(jù)陳述語(yǔ)序原則（主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）進(jìn)行排除注意：Iwonderwhen/how/where/whywillyou/doyou/canyou…(錯(cuò)錯(cuò)錯(cuò)！！)三定時(shí)態(tài)：注意：主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句時(shí)態(tài)只能是相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（woulddo）,除非從句內(nèi)容是講述客觀事實(shí)（theearthgoesaroundthesun/thesunrisesfromeast.），那么需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Couldyoutellme_____________Sheaskedme__________________Iwonderif/whether/wh-_____________Idoubt(懷疑)if/whether_____________Idon’tdoubtthat_______________Idon’tthink(that)____________________I’mnotsureif/whether___________________Haveyoudecided_____________________?定語(yǔ)從句（注意定從沒有what）1.先行詞注意短語(yǔ)如：someinformationaboutscientists這里先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that注意先行詞被序數(shù)詞（thefirst/secondman）或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that注意先行詞為不定代詞something,anything,nothing,everything時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that引導(dǎo)詞：that先行詞時(shí)物/人which先行詞時(shí)物who先行詞時(shí)人結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：soadj/advthat-從句sopopularthat…somany/much/little/fewsomanypeoplesuch+名詞短語(yǔ)such+a/an+adj+n單that-從句such+adj+n復(fù)/不可數(shù)名詞that-從句注意：suchlittleboys小男孩目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat-從句=inorderthat-從句為了…;以便于…條件狀語(yǔ)從句（主將從現(xiàn)）：if如果unless除非時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when:當(dāng)…時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)）Iwilltellyouwhenhecomesback.(一長(zhǎng)一短)MymumwascookinginthekitchenwhenIcamehome.對(duì)比While:MyfatherwaswatchingTVwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.

諺語(yǔ)(必考)Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃（強(qiáng)調(diào)早）Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘差之千里（強(qiáng)調(diào)要細(xì)心careful）Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高（強(qiáng)調(diào)合作worktogether或者好多人一起做一件事）Nopain,nogain一分耕耘一分收獲（強(qiáng)調(diào)努力如：practisehard）Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧（強(qiáng)調(diào)多練習(xí)，重點(diǎn)在多）Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)（強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)氣，luck,lucky）Loveme,lovemydog愛屋及烏Youcannotburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不能兩頭燒，精力不能過(guò)分耗（強(qiáng)調(diào)不要過(guò)度疲勞，比如出現(xiàn)stayuplate）Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情WheninRome,DoasRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗易混單詞和詞組辨析1.aEuropeancountry/anEnglishteacher/anexcitingday/anAsiancountry/anactionfilm/anunusualthing2.dependon依靠geton/offit上車puton穿上carryon(with)繼續(xù)開展takeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間/空間）openup開創(chuàng)，開啟turnup/down聲音調(diào)大/小turnout結(jié)果是，原來(lái)是（itturnedoutthat…/sthturnouttobe）sthcometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真cutin插嘴cutdown砍伐cutshort縮短lookthrough瀏覽putsbthrough為某人接通電話callsbback給某人回電話onthephone打電話donate…to…把…捐給…raise…for…為…籌集3.Howkindthefiremanis!Howinteresting!Whatanicesongitis!4.beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事5.usedtodosth曾經(jīng)做…;過(guò)去常常做…6.oneithersideofme在我的兩邊=onbothsidesofme7.suchatastysnack如此美味的零食8.somanypeople如此多的人9.devotehimselftohelpingthedisabled10.beawasteoftime=wastetime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間11.beusedmorewidelyhadbetter(not)dosthatleast至少/atmost至多，最多，不超過(guò)getlost=loseone’sway迷路takeacloselookat近距離觀察earlierthanusual比往常早asusual像往常一樣makegreatprogress取得很大進(jìn)步makeadifferenceto對(duì)…有影響，起作用providesthforsb=providesbwithsth=give/offersbsth=give/offersthtosb為某人提供某物preventsbfromdoingsth=stopsbfromdoingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做…presentsbwithsth=presentsthtosb把…頒發(fā)給某人protectsbfromsth保護(hù)某人免受beallowedtodosth被允許做…inordernottodosthinhisforties在他四十幾歲時(shí)mytwentiethbirthday我二十歲生日payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人更加嚴(yán)格要求（stricter）havenochoicebuttodosth別無(wú)選擇只能做…giveupdoingsth/giveitup放棄worktohighstandards以高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作takethelead領(lǐng)先/fallbehind落后（fell-fallen）bechosentobe/as…被選中成為…voteonlinefor為…在線投票besuccessfulindoingsth=succeedindoingsth=dosthsuccessfully成功做某事beusefulto=beofuseto對(duì)…有用smellgood/badhaveagiftfor…對(duì)…有天賦walkacrosstheroad過(guò)馬路thepolice為復(fù)數(shù)/the+adj表示一類人：為復(fù)數(shù)bemistakenfor被誤認(rèn)為assoonas一…就…warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事bepunished被懲罰befined被罰款lessandlessenergy越來(lái)越少的能源moreandmorecountries越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家havebeendeadforoneyear已經(jīng)去世一年了winhighpraisefromA贏得A的高度贊揚(yáng)（won）thinkhighlyofA高度贊揚(yáng)A(thought)keepintouchwithsb與某人保持聯(lián)系A(chǔ)ctingcareer演藝生涯/writingcareer寫作生涯beworthvisiting/avisit/listeningto/travellingto/watchingWhynotdosth/whydon’tyoudosth?Whatapoormemory!記憶力好差呀！Howinterestingitistodosth!做某事多么有趣??！preferdoingAtodoingB=wouldratherdoAthandoBprefersth(preferapples)byoneself/foroneselfWhichis+形容詞比較級(jí)，AorB?Whichis+形容詞最高級(jí)，A，B,orC?beinahurrytodosth=hurrytodosth匆忙做某事makemistakes犯錯(cuò)goover復(fù)習(xí)afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友詞匯檢測(cè)38.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_________________(改正)them.39.Today,Iconsidermyselfthe(幸運(yùn)的)manonthefaceoftheEarth.40.(分開)yourtimeandeffortproperlyisimportantwhenyoupreparefortheexams.41.—What'swrongwithSimon?Heisn'tatschooltoday.—Hislegshurt.Hewas_____________(撞)byamotorcyclethismorning.42.一HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?一IspokenoEnglishandwas__________________(完全)silentduringthevisit.43.Harrydoesn'ttakemedicinewhenhecatchesacold.Healwaysbelievesthatbodyisabletofightitby_______(自己).44.—Hasyoursickpetdogbeencuredyet?—Notyet.It'sstillunder______________(治療).45.一Ican'tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.一You'vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis_______________words.46.一It'sfoggy!I'mafraidofdrivinginsuchbadweather.一Don'tworry.Therisingsunwillquickly_____________it.47.一Waiter,$20fordinner,right?一I'mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare_______________.【答案】38.correcting39.luckiest40.Dividing41.hit42.completely43itself44treatment45.beyond46reduce47.extra句子翻譯48.雖然他五十多歲，但是他夠有精力去四處旅游。_______________________________________________________________________________49.他是因?yàn)樗`反了校規(guī)而被懲罰了嗎？_______________________________________________________________________________50.幸運(yùn)的是司機(jī)和乘客在此次車禍中都沒有受傷。_______________________________________________________________________________51.我很好奇他是否后悔沒買那機(jī)器人。_______________________________________________________________________________52.AmazingChina不僅幫助我們更多了解我們的國(guó)家，而且讓我們?yōu)樗械阶院馈______________________________________________________________________________【答案】48.Althoughheisinhisfifties,heisenergeticenoughtotravelaround.49.Washepunishedbecausehebroketherulesinhisschool/didsomethingagainsttherulesinhisschool?50.Luckily,neitherthedrivernorthepassengerswerehurtinthiscaraccident.51.Iwonderwhetherheregrettednothavingboughtthatrobot.52.AmazingChinanotonlyhelpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountrybutalsomakesusproudofher.單詞拼寫1.Whenthedisasterhappened,peoplebegantorun_________(失去控制地)everywhere.2.Thiskindofoilwillmakeyourface_____________（光滑）andbrighter.3.---Howlonghastheconferencebeen_________(開始)?---Aboutoneandahalfhours.4.Hisfatheris___________(嚴(yán)格的)withhimthanhismother.5.Themorecarefulyouare,the_______(少)numberofmistakesyou’llhave.6.Studentsneedsomefreetimetomakethemselves_________(放松).7.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?---Well,nothingcanbeeven____________(糟糕)。8.Everyonehopestoliveintheworld__________(和平)withnowars.9.TherearesomanycarsthatIcouldhardlyfind_________(某地)toparkmycar.10.Look!Therearetwocoatshangingoverthere,theblueoneisthe_________(便宜)。