浙江省溫州市2021-2022學年高一上學期期期末教學質量統(tǒng)一檢測英語試題（B卷） 含解析

2021學年第一學期溫州市高一期末教學質量統(tǒng)一檢測英語試題（B卷）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁，第Ⅱ卷9至10頁.第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1.答第1卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卷上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑、如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，不能答在本試題卷上，否則無效.第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卷上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C.1.HowwillthemangotoShanghai?A.BytrainB.Bybus.C.Byplane.2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowevening?A.Watchamovie.B.Haveaclass.C.GotoDisneyland.3.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Tothelibrary.B.Toabookstore.C.Totheschool.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She'llturndowntheradio.B.Themanisalittleimpolite.C.Shedoesn'tmindthenoises.5.Howoftenisthemanadvisedtoworkout?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.7.Howmanyticketswillthemanbuy?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanmajorin?A.English.B.Internationalrelations.C.Publicrelations.9.Whatisthemostdifficultforthewoman?A.Englishpronunciation.B.Chinesecharacters.C.Chinesepronunciation.10.Whatisthewomangoingtogivetheman?A.Heraddress.B.Herphone.C.Herbook.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofthevisit?A.Interesting.B.Disappointing.C.Terrible.12.Whatanimaldidthemanfailtosee?A.Sharks.B.Treefrogs.C.Butterflies.13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewillreadmoreaboutwildlife.B.Hedoesn'twanttotakeanothertrip.C.Thewildlifecenteriswellworthvisiting.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutjoiningtheassociation?A.annoyed.B.ExciteD.C.Uncertain.15.Howmuchistheone-yearmembershipfee?A.5pounds.B.10pounds.C.35pounds.16.Whatactivityisincludedintheassociation?A.Lawserviceforstudents.B.Talksaboutdifferenttopics.C.Lessonsfromsportscoaches.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhoisJoeBrown?A.Astaffmember.B.Ateacher.C.Avisitor.18.WhatcanpeopleseeintheEntranceHall?A.Modelsofthedinosaurs.B.Guidebooksandpostcards.C.Paintingsofflowersandplants.19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergive?A.Seethefilminthetheatre.B.Rentaguidebookintheshop.C.Watchanimalsinthemuseum.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.GivethevisitorsT-shirts.B.Showthevisitorsaround.C.Letthevisitorsenjoythemselves.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AResearchshowsthatintheUnitedStatesagreatnumberofteenagerswhoonceenjoyedsportsnolongerparticipateinmiddleorhighschoolsportsteam.Theseteenagerssayit'sjustnotworthit.Whydopromisingathleteswalkawayfrommiddleschoolorhighschoolsports,andwhatshouldyoudoifyourathletedecidesnottoplayteamsports?TakeMadelineforexample.WhenshewaslivingwithherfamilyinTexasacoupleofyearsago,Madelinejoinedhermiddleschool'strackteam.Shewasnewtothesport,butshewasfast,Sheworkedhard,andshewonmedals.Thenoneday.Madelinefellandcrackedaboneinherwrist.Hertrackseasonwasover.Hercoacheswereupset,butprobablynotinthewayyou'dexpect.Ratherthancomfortingtheirpromisingathletesufferingfromadisappointingsportsinjuryorencouraginghertoreturnnextseason,theyturnedtheirbackonher.“Theyshunnedmefortherestoftheyear,”recallsMadelinewhohassincemovedtotheEastCoast.“IguessbecauseIwouldnolongerbewinningthemanymedals.”“Sportslosttheirappealforme,”saysMadeline.“Ididenduptryingoutforthetrackteamlastyear,butIactuallyfoundmyselfoverwhelmedwithmemoriesandemotionsfrommyexperiencethepreviousyearandendedupdroppingout.”Talktocoaches,parentsandteenagersaboutthedownsideofsports,andyou'llhearthesameanswer:bymiddleschoolandcertainlybyhighschool,ithasmoreoftenthannotbecomeagameofmedals.Nottheplainoldfunofplaying.Nottheextrabenefitsthatsportsoffer.Butwinning.1.WhathappenedtoMadeline?A.Shedroppedoutofschool. B.Shegotinjuredinthewrist.C.Shefailedtomakethetrackteam. D.Shefellbehindothersinherstudies.2.Whatdoestheword"shunned"inparagraph3mean?A.Stayedawayfrom. B.Gotonwith.C.Madeanapologyto. D.Endedupwith.3.WhatmightMadelinethinkofhercoaches'behavior?A.Disappointing. B.Comforting.C.Understandable. D.Reasonable.4.Whydomanyathletesquitteamsportsinmiddleorhighschool?A.Medalsnolongerattractthem. B.Teamsportsarenotexciting.C.Sportsaremoreaboutwinning. D.Injuriesaremorelikelytohappen【1~4題答案】【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國許多喜歡運動的青少年，到高中階段不再參加校運動隊，并分析了原因。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Madelinefellandcrackedaboneinherwrist（瑪德琳摔倒并折斷了她手腕上的一根骨頭）”可知，瑪德琳摔倒并且手腕受傷了。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Ratherthancomfortingtheirpromisingathletesufferingfromadisappointingsportsinjuryorencouraginghertoreturnnextseason（而不是安慰這位有前途的運動員或者鼓勵她下個賽季回歸）”可猜測出，出事后，教練既不安慰也不提及賽季，而是有意回避她。A.Stayedawayfrom遠離；B.Gotonwith與……友好相處；C.Madeanapologyto向……道歉；D.Endedupwith以……結束。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“endedupdroppingout（最終退出）”可推測出，瑪德琳對教練的反應感到失望，最后推出了球隊。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“bymiddleschoolandcertainlybyhighschool,ithasmoreoftenthannotbecomeagameofmedals.Nottheplainoldfunofplaying.Nottheextrabenefitsthatsportsoffer.Butwinning.（到初中，當然到高中，體育運動往往會變成一場獎牌比賽。不是單純的游戲了。運動帶來不了額外好處而是贏。）”可推測出，讓許多運動員退出運動隊是因為高中階段的運動失去了運動原有的目的，而只為了贏。故選C。BCulturalheritageisreallyimportantintermsofpromotingtourismofaplaceasithelpsdevelopthelocaleconomy.Butitcertainlydoesnotstopthere.Thereisadeepersignificanceonpreservingourculturalheritagethanthepossibilityofbringingincomeforlocalcommunities.Itisunderstandingandappreciatingourwayoflifeasapeople.Ourculturalheritageiswhatconnectsthepastandthepresent,whichcanbehelpfultothefuture.Thereiswisdomastohowbuildingswerebuiltacertainwayduringancient(古代)times.Wecanpickalearningortwofromthemthatcanbemoreeffectivewhenweblend(融合)withourmodernpractices.Itisalsoourconnectingbridgetoculturesthatsharesimilaritieswithus,strengtheningourethnicbondasahumanrace.Italsoenhancesoursocietiesaswefindfulfillmentandprideinshapingourculturalidentity.Understandingourculturalheritagealsoinfluencesourunderstandingofourhumanity(人性).Whysomeofthemdisappearispartiallybecauseoflackofunderstandingwhytheywerebeingdoneinthefirstplace.HistorianSimonThurleyviewsitasacycle:byunderstandingculturalheritage,wecometovalueit;byvaluingit,wewanttocareforit:bycaringforit,weenjoyitandhelpotherpeopleenjoyit,too;andfromenjoyingit,peoplethirsttounderstand.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A.Promotingtourismshouldbestopped.B.Ourwayoflifeasapeoplemattersalot.C.Developingthelocaleconomydoesn'tmakesense.D.Preservingculturalheritagedoesn'tonlybenefiteconomy.6Whydoestheauthormentionancientbuildingsinparagraph2?A.Totellpeopletheyareoutofdate. B.Toshowculturalheritageishelpful.C.Tostressoldbuildingsareamazing. D.Toprovemodernbuildingsareeffective.7.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thepromotionofculturaltourism. B.Theinfluenceofcultureonlifestyle.C.Theimportanceofculturalheritage. D.Thedisappearanceofculturalheritage.【5~7題答案】【答案】5.D6.B7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講的是文化遺產的重要性?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段的“Thereisadeepersignificanceonpreservingourculturalheritagethanthepossibilityofbringingincomeforlocalcommunities.Itisunderstandingandappreciatingourwayoflifeasapeople.（保護我們的文化遺產比為當地社區(qū)帶來收入的可能性更有意義。它是理解和欣賞我們作為一個民族的生活方式。）”可知，劃線句在文中起著承上啟下的作用，意思是保護文化遺產不僅有利于經濟，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段的“Ourculturalheritageiswhatconnectsthepastandthepresent,whichcanbehelpfultothefuture.Thereiswisdomastohowbuildingswerebuiltacertainwayduringancient（古代）times.（我們的文化遺產是連接過去和現在的東西，對未來是有幫助的。關于古代建筑是如何以某種方式建造的，是有智慧的。）”可知，作者在第二段提到古代建筑是為了展示文化遺產是有幫助的。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Culturalheritageisreallyimportantintermsofpromotingtourismofaplaceasithelpsdevelopthelocaleconomy.（文化遺產對于促進一個地方的旅游業(yè)是非常重要的，因為它有助于發(fā)展當地的經濟。）”，第二段的“Ourculturalheritageiswhatconnectsthepastandthepresent,whichcanbehelpfultothefuture.（我們的文化遺產是連接過去和現在的東西，對未來是有幫助的。）”，第三段的“Itisalsoourconnectingbridgetoculturesthatsharesimilaritieswithus,strengtheningourethnicbondasahumanrace.（它也是我們連接與我們有相似之處的文化的橋梁，加強我們作為人類的種族紐帶。）”及第四段的“Understandingourculturalheritagealsoinfluencesourunderstandingofourhumanity（人性）.（理解我們的文化遺產也會影響我們對人性的理解。）”可知，本文主要講的是文化遺產的重要性，即Theimportanceofculturalheritage，故選C。CHoo,theonlinehotelroomofferplatform,hasfoundthatthelevelofstaycationsbeingtakenacross16globalholidayhotspotshasincreasedbyanaverageof18percentwhencomparedtothistimelastyear.Withthecostofaccommodationalsoclimbing16percent,Hoofoundmoreofanincreaseindomesticdemandfortravel.“Thistimelastyear,wewerealreadystartingtoseecautionwhereourholidayswereconcerned,asthegrowingthreatofCOVIDcauseduncertaintyovertravelplans.Ayeardownthelineandthere'sanobviousshiftawayfrominternationaltravel,”Hooco-founderAdrianMurdocksaidinastatement,“Althoughwenowremaininlockdowninmanypartsoftheworld,manyarehopingthattheeasingofrestrictionswillallowdomestictravelbythetimetheholidayseasonarrives.”Hoo,aBritish-basedcompany,isanonlineplatformthatallowsuserstobookahotelroomattheadvertisedrateortomakeanofferontheroomwhichthehotelcanacceptordeclineinreal-time.Thefiguresitcollectedfrom16keytourismmarketsshowthat,currently,anaverageof76percentofallbookingsarefordomesticholidays,withjust24percentofbookingsbeingmadeforholidaysabroad.Thisisan18percentswingwhencomparedtothesamepointlastyearwhenjust58percentofbookingswerefordomesticholidays.Atthesametime,thisdomesticdemandseemstohavecausedanincreaseinthecostofstaycations.Hooalsoanalyzedhotelroomratesacrossmajorcitieswithineachnationandfoundthattheaveragecostofaroompernighthasincreasedby16percent.8.WhatcanwelearnfromAdrianMurdock'swords?A.PeopleareworriedaboutCOVID. B.Peoplecantravelastheylikesoon.C.Domestictravelwillgreatlyincrease. D.Internationaltravelisnotpopularnow.9.Howdoestheauthorpresenthisideainparagraph3?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingreasons.C.Byusingfigures. D.Byshowingexamples.10.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FreetoGoforDomesticHolidays? B.AnIncreaseintheCostofStaycationsC.InternationalTravelorDomesticTravel? D.StaycationsontheRiseAroundtheWorld【8~10題答案】【答案】8.C9.C10.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。主要說明了在線酒店客房提供平臺Hoo發(fā)現，與去年同期相比，全球16個度假熱點地區(qū)的宅度假水平平均增長了18%。文章還說明了隨著住宿成本也上漲了16%，Hoo發(fā)現國內旅游需求有了更多的增長，并列出了相關數據。與此同時，這種國內需求似乎導致了國內度假成本的上升?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“"Thistimelastyear,wewerealreadystartingtoseecautionwhereourholidayswereconcerned,asthegrowingthreatofCOVIDcauseduncertaintyovertravelplans.Ayeardownthelineandthere'sanobviousshiftawayfrominternationaltravel,"Hooco-founderAdrianMurdocksaidinastatement,"Althoughwenowremaininlockdowninmanypartsoftheworld,manyarehopingthattheeasingofrestrictionswillallowdomestictravelbythetimetheholidayseasonarrives."(Hoo的聯合創(chuàng)始人阿德里安?默多克在一份聲明中表示：“去年的這個時候，我們已經開始在度假方面看到了謹慎，因為冠狀病毒肺炎日益嚴重的威脅導致了旅行計劃的不確定性。一年之后，國際旅游市場出現了明顯的轉變。盡管我們現在在世界上許多地方仍處于封鎖狀態(tài)，但許多人希望放松限制將在假期到來之前允許國內旅行?！?”可知，國內旅行將會大大增加。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Hoo,aBritish-basedcompany,isanonlineplatformthatallowsuserstobookahotelroomattheadvertisedrateortomakeanofferontheroomwhichthehotelcanacceptordeclineinreal-time.Thefiguresitcollectedfrom16keytourismmarketsshowthat,currently,anaverageof76percentofallbookingsarefordomesticholidays,withjust24percentofbookingsbeingmadeforholidaysabroad.Thisisan18percentswingwhencomparedtothesamepointlastyearwhenjust58percentofbookingswerefordomesticholidays.(Hoo是一家總部位于英國的在線平臺，它允許用戶按廣告價格預訂酒店房間，或者實時提供酒店可以接受或拒絕的房間報價該公司從16個主要旅游市場收集的數據顯示，目前，平均76%的預訂是國內度假，只有24%的預訂是國外度假。與去年同期58%的國內度假預訂相比，這一比例下降了18%)”可知，第三段通過列數據展開。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Hoo,theonlinehotelroomofferplatform,hasfoundthatthelevelofstaycationsbeingtakenacross16globalholidayhotspotshasincreasedbyanaverageof18percentwhencomparedtothistimelastyear.(在線酒店客房提供平臺Hoo發(fā)現，與去年同期相比，全球16個度假熱點地區(qū)的宅度假水平平均增長了18%)”結合文章還說明了隨著住宿成本也上漲了16%，Hoo發(fā)現國內旅游需求有了更多的增長，并列出了相關數據。與此同時，這種國內需求似乎導致了國內度假成本的上升?？芍?，D選項“在世界各地興起的宅度假”最符合文章標題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Apolyglotissomeonewhohasadeeploveforlanguages,andisabletospeak,use,andunderstandseveralofthem.___11___ActressNataliePortmanisonefamouspolyglot.Shecanspeakfivelanguages,includingSpanish,English,Hebrew.French,andJapanese.Alongwithherpassionforacting,Nataliealsoloveslearningworldlanguagesandhasaseriousthirstforknowledge.___12___AnotherfamousactresswithapassionforknowledgeistelevisionandfilmstarMilaKunis.MilawasborninUkraineandmovedtotheUnitedStateswithherfamilywhenshewasachild.SoshecanspeakfluentRussianandEnglish.MilahasalsospokenabouthowdifficultlearningEnglishwasafterthesuddenmovetotheU.S.,butyouwouldn'tnoticebylisteningtohernow.___13___HerRussianisstillimpeccable(無可挑剔)inRussianlanguageinterviews.___14___OnefamouspolyglotistheancientEgyptianrulerCleopatra.TheruleroftheancientPtolemaicKingdomofEgyptwasbelievedtospeakatleastninelanguages.HernativelanguagewasGreek.ShewasbelievedtohavelearnedEgyptian,Hebrew,andTroglodyte.ShewasalsobelievedtohavespokenthelanguagesoftheEthiopians,Syrians,Armenians,Medes,andParthiansaswell.___15___ThefamousSerbian-Americanengineerandinventorofthealternating-currentelectricalsystemwasfluentineightdifferentlanguages,includingSerbo-Croatian,English,French,Czech,German,Hungarian,Italian,andLatin.A.AnotherhistoricalpolyglotisNikolaTesla.B.Polyglotsarecertainlyrareandinterestingpeople.C.However,there'sarecord-holderformostlanguagesspoken.D.Manydon'tevenknowthatsheisfromadifferentcountry.E.SheevenhasaBacheloroftheArtsdegreeinPsychologyfromHarvard.F.Ifwedigalittledeeperthroughhistorytherearemanyfamouspolyglotsthatfewknowabout.G.Therearemanyfamouspolyglotsknownforotherthingsbesidesmultiplelanguages.【11~15題答案】【答案】11.B12.E13.D14.F15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾位著名人物，說明通曉多種語言的人對語言有著深厚的愛。【11題詳解】上文“Apolyglotissomeonewhohasadeeploveforlanguages,andisabletospeak,use,andunderstandseveralofthem.(通曉多種語言的人對語言有著深厚的熱愛，能夠說、使用和理解其中的幾種語言)”說明通曉多種語言的人是深愛語言并能夠應用語言的，所以空處應繼續(xù)說明通曉多種語言的人是怎樣的，B項“通曉多種語言的人確實很少見，也很有趣?！狈项}意。故選B。【12題詳解】上文“Alongwithherpassionforacting,Nataliealsoloveslearningworldlanguagesandhasaseriousthirstforknowledge.(除了對表演的熱情，娜塔莉還喜歡學習世界語言，對知識有著強烈的渴望)”說明娜塔莉喜歡學習語言，渴望知識，E項“她甚至擁有哈佛大學心理學學士學位?！闭f明她學習語言和知識后獲得的成果，符合題意。故選E?！?3題詳解】上文“MilahasalsospokenabouthowdifficultlearningEnglishwasafterthesuddenmovetotheU.S.,butyouwouldn'tnoticebylisteningtohernow.(米拉也談到了在突然搬到美國后學習英語有多么困難，但是你現在聽她說話不會注意到)”說明現在米拉的英語說得很好，以及下文“HerRussianisstillimpeccable(無可挑剔)inRussianlanguageinterviews.(她的俄語在俄語采訪中仍然無可挑剔)”說明米拉的俄語依然說的非常好，所以空處應說明米拉的兩種語言都說得好的影響，D項“許多人甚至不知道她來自不同的國家。”符合題意。故選D。【14題詳解】下文“OnefamouspolyglotistheancientEgyptianrulerCleopatra.(古埃及統(tǒng)治者克利奧帕特拉就是一位著名的通曉多種語言的人)”說明在古代也有通曉多種語言的人，F項中digalittledeeperthroughhistory是關鍵詞，深入挖掘歷史之后，發(fā)現歷史上也有通曉多種語言的人，F項“如果我們對歷史進行更深入的挖掘，就會發(fā)現有許多著名的通曉多種語言的人很少有人知道?！狈项}意。故選F。15題詳解】下文“ThefamousSerbian-Americanengineerandinventorofthealternating-currentelectricalsystemwasfluentineightdifferentlanguages,includingSerbo-Croatian,English,French,Czech,German,Hungarian,Italian,andLatin.(這位著名的塞爾維亞裔美國工程師和交流電系統(tǒng)的發(fā)明者精通八種不同的語言，包括塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語、英語、法語、捷克語、德語、匈牙利語、意大利語和拉丁語)”介紹了另一位歷史上通曉多種語言的著名人物，A項Anotherhistoricalpolyglot是關鍵詞，A項“另一位歷史性的通曉多種語言的人是尼古拉·特斯拉?！狈项}意。故選A。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。AriwasalonelyyoungmaninIceland.Heoften___16___whatlaybeyondtheocean.Thedayswerelongand___17___,andhespentmanyhours___18___whatlifewouldbelikeinawarm,sunnyplace.Ariwouldliketo___19___atruefriendfarawayandhe___20___writingaletter,hopingtofindsomeonewho___21___hissadness.Fordays,hewrotealetter.Thenhe___22___itintoabottle.Athightide,Ari___23___thebottleintothesea.Ayearlater,manycoldnights___24___throwinghismessageintothesea,Ari___25___aletterinthemail.ItcamefromRenatainSardinia.Forthreeyears,AriandRenata___26___letters.Theywroteabout___27___everything.Ariknewthathehadfound___28___abestfriend-hehadfoundhistruelove.Soon,Ariwentonalongjourneytomeethistrue___29___inperson.WhenArifoundRenata,herwarmeyestwinkledashisheartflutteredlikeaswaninflight.Renataimmediately___30___Ari,andhisblueeyesmeltedherheart.Thetwogot___31___.Theywrotetheirvows(誓言)andplacedtheminthesmall___32___Renatahadkeptforalltheseyears.Itwasfatethatcausedthemtomeet.Theirstory___33___farandwide.Andnow,itisacommon___34___toseeyoungmaidenssearchingthebeachesforsecret___35___inbottles,hopingtofindtheirtruelove.16.A.designed B.wondered C.explored D.sheltered17.A.cool B.sunny C.warm D.cold18.A.thinkingabout B.makingup C.focusingon D.watchingover19.A.recommend B.identify C.meet D.find20.A.completed B.quitted C.began D.preferred21.A.understood B.liked C.challenged D.admired22.A.placed B.tracked C.wrote D.packaged23.A.swept B.threw C.destroyed D.buried24.A.before B.after C.when D.if25.A.downloaded B.delivered C.received D.answered26.A.reserved B.collected C.exchanged D.ordered27.A.still B.almost C.even D.hardly28.A.asif B.atleast C.morethan D.ratherthan29.A.source B.destination C.type D.love30.A.knew B.appreciated C.investigated D.recognized31.A.married B.separated C.impressed D.shocked32.A.letter B.bottle C.bag D.box33.A.survived B.affected C.spread D.advanced34.A.symbol B.style C.goal D.sight35.A.messages B.means C.traditions D.solutions【16~35題答案】【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.D20.C21.A22.A23.B24.B25.C26.C27.B28.C29.D30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了阿里通過寫信裝進瓶子里傳遞信息，找到了自己的真愛蕾娜塔，他們的故事廣為流傳。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他經常想知道大海那邊有什么東西。A.designed設計；B.wondered想知道；C.explored探索；D.sheltered掩蔽。根據下文“hespentmanyhours___3___whatlifewouldbelikeinawarm,sunnyplace.”可知，阿里想知道大海那邊有什么東西。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：白天又長又冷，他花了很多時間思考在溫暖、陽光明媚的地方生活會是什么樣子。A.cool涼爽的；B.sunny陽光充足的；C.warm溫暖的；D.cold寒冷的。根據下文“hespentmanyhours___3___whatlifewouldbelikeinawarm,sunnyplace.”可知，阿里所在的地方白天又長又冷。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：白天又長又冷，他花了很多時間思考在溫暖、陽光明媚的地方生活會是什么樣子。A.thinkingabout思考；B.makingup化妝；C.focusingon專注；D.watchingover照料。根據上文“Heoften___1___whatlaybeyondtheocean.”可知，阿里想知道大海那邊有什么東西，思考在溫暖、陽光明媚的地方生活是什么樣子的。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：阿里想在遠方找到一個真正的朋友，于是他開始寫信，希望能找到一個理解他悲傷的人。A.recommend推薦；B.identify識別；C.meet遇見；D.find找到。根據下文“hopingtofindsomeonewho___6___hissadness”可知，阿里希望找到一個理解他悲傷的人，找到一個真正的朋友。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：阿里想在遠方找到一個真正的朋友，于是他開始寫信，希望能找到一個理解他悲傷的人。A.completed完成；B.quitted退出；C.began開始；D.preferred更喜歡。根據下文“writingaletter”可知，此處表示阿里開始寫信。故選C項。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：阿里想在遠方找到一個真正的朋友，于是他開始寫信，希望能找到一個理解他悲傷的人。A.understood理解；B.liked喜歡；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.admired欽佩。根據下文“hissadness”可知，此處表示理解他的悲傷。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他把它放進瓶子里。A.placed放置；B.tracked跟蹤；C.wrote寫；D.packaged包裝好。根據下文“itintoabottle”可知，it指的是阿里寫的信，他將信寫好放進瓶子里。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：漲潮時，阿里把瓶子扔進大海。A.swept清掃；B.threw投擲；C.destroyed毀壞；D.buried掩埋。根據下文“thebottleintothesea”可知，漲潮時，阿里將瓶子扔進大海。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：一年后，在把信扔進海里許多寒冷的夜晚之后，阿里收到了一封信。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.when在……時候；D.if如果。根據上文“Ayearlater”可知，此處表示一年后，在許多寒冷的夜晚之后。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一年后，在把信扔進海里許多寒冷的夜晚之后，阿里收到了一封信。A.downloaded下載；B.delivered遞送；C.received收到；D.answered答復。根據下文“ItcamefromRenatainSardinia.”可知，阿里收到了一封信。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：阿里和蕾娜塔交換了三年的信件。A.reserved保留；B.collected收集；C.exchanged交換；D.ordered命令。根據下文“Theywroteabout___12___everything.”可知，兩人一直在互相寫信，交換信件。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們幾乎寫了所有的東西。A.still仍然；B.almost幾乎；C.even甚至；D.hardly幾乎沒有。根據下文“Ariknewthathehadfound___13___abestfriend-hehadfoundhistruelove.”可推測，兩人幾乎寫了所有的東西，所以阿里覺得自己找到了真愛。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：阿里知道，他找到的不僅僅是一個最好的朋友，他找到了自己的真愛。A.asif好像；B.atleast至少；C.morethan不僅僅；D.ratherthan而不是。根據下文“hehadfoundhistruelove”可知，阿里知道自己找到了自己的真愛，所以此處表示阿里找到的不僅僅是一個最好的朋友。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，阿里就踏上了一段漫長的旅程，親自去見他的真愛。A.source來源；B.destination目的地；C.type類型；D.love愛。根據上文“Ariknewthathehadfound___13___abestfriend-hehadfoundhistruelove.”可知，阿里認為蕾娜塔是他的真愛，此處表示阿里親自去見他的真愛。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：蕾娜塔立刻認出了阿里，他的藍眼睛融化了她的心。A.knew知道；B.appreciated感激；C.investigated調查；D.recognized辨認出。根據上文“Ariwentonalongjourneytomeethistrue___14___inperson”可知，此處表示兩人第一次見面，蕾娜塔立刻就辨認出了阿里。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人結婚了。A.married結婚的；B.separated分居的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.shocked震驚的。根據上文反復出現的“truelove”以及“Renataimmediately___15___Ari,andhisblueeyesmeltedherheart.”可知，二人相愛結婚了。故選A項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們寫下誓言，把它們放在蕾娜塔保存了這么多年的小瓶子里。A.letter字母；B.bottle瓶子；C.bag袋子；D.box盒子。根據語境，兩人是使用漂流瓶子互相通信的，所以此處表示他們將誓言放進蕾娜塔保存了很多年的瓶子里。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的故事廣為流傳。A.survived存活；B.affected影響；C.spread傳播；D.advanced前進。根據下文“itisacommon___19___toseeyoungmaidenssearchingthebeachesforsecret___20___inbottles,hopingtofindtheirtruelove.”可知，他們的故事廣為流傳，對年輕少女們產生了影響。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現在，年輕的少女們在海灘上尋找裝在瓶子里的秘密信息，希望找到她們的真愛，這是一種常見的景象。A.symbol象征；B.style風格；C.goal目標；D.sight景象。根據下文“toseeyoungmaidenssearchingthebeachesforsecret___20___inbottles,hopingtofindtheirtruelove.”可知，此處描述的是年輕少女們尋找秘密信息、希望找到真愛的景象，commonsight表示“常見的景象”。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現在，年輕的少女們在海灘上尋找裝在瓶子里的秘密信息，希望找到她們的真愛，這是一種常見的景象。A.messages信息；B.means方式；C.traditions傳統(tǒng)；D.solutions解決方法。根據語境，阿里和蕾娜塔通過漂流瓶傳遞信息，找到了真愛，所以此處表示年輕少女們希望找到真愛，在海灘上尋找裝在瓶子里的秘密信息。故選A項。第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卷上。寫在本試卷上無效.第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheTourdeFranceistheworld'smostfamous,andprobablythehardestcyclingrace.It___36___（take）placeeveryyearandlastsforatotalofthreeweeks,coveringalmost3500kmDuringthelate19thcenturycyclingbecame___37___popularhobbyformanypeople.Astime___38___（go）on,bikeraceswereintroducedandprofessionalcyclingbecameverypopularinFrance.Sportsnewspapersbeganreportingoncycling___39___（story）,whichhelpedtopromoteraces.OneFrenchjournalist,GeoLefevre,hadanideaof___40___（organize）alargebikeracewhichwentthroughthewholeofFrance.Andso,___41___6thJuly1903,60cyclistssetoffonaraceandcovered2428km.18dayslater,only21of___42___（they）madeitbacktothefinishlineinParis.Thewinner___43___usedtheshortesttotaltimewasMauriceGarinandtheTourdeFrancewas___44___（official）born.ExceptforduringtheFirstandSecondWorldWars,theracehasbecomemorechallengingwiththeadditionofmountainclimbsand___45___（long）distancessincethen.【36~45題答案】【答案】36.takes37.a38.went39.stories40.organizing41.on42.them43.who##that44.officially45.longer【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了環(huán)法自行車賽的歷史。【36題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：它每年舉行一次，總共持續(xù)三周，覆蓋近3500公里。“everyyear”可知此處用一般現在時,takeplace沒有被動語態(tài)。故填takes?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在19世紀后期，騎自行車成為許多人的一個流行愛好。hobby是可數名詞，泛指“一個流行愛好”，且popular是以輔音音素開頭的詞，應用不定冠詞修飾a。故填a?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：隨著時間的推移，自行車比賽被引入，職業(yè)自行車在法國變得非常流行。as引導時間狀語從句，結合上下文可知此處用一般過去時。故填went?！?9題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：體育報紙開始報道自行車故事，這有助于促進比賽。Newspapers是復數，可知不止一家報紙報道，那么故事也應該不止一個故事，用名詞復數。故填stories?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一位法國記者GeoLefevre有一個想法，即組織一場穿越整個法國的大型自行車比賽。介詞of后接動名詞。故填organizing?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：于是，1903年7月6日，60名自行車手開始了一場比賽，跑了2428公里。在具體的某一天應用介詞on。故填on。【42題詳解】考查代詞。句意：18天后，其中只有21人回到了巴黎的終點線。介詞of后面接賓格。故填them?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：總用時最短的獲勝者是莫里斯·加林，環(huán)法自行車賽正式誕生。usedtheshortesttotaltime是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞Thewinner，指人，且從句缺主語，用關系代詞who或that引導該從句。故填who/that。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：總用時最短的獲勝者是莫里斯·加林，環(huán)法自行車賽正式誕生。此處用副詞修飾動詞born。故填officially?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：除了第一次和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，從那時起，隨著登山和更長距離的增加，比賽變得更具挑戰(zhàn)性。由本句“morechallenging”可知此處應該填long的比較級。故填longer。第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，上周六你們班參觀了當地博物館，請你以AVisittotheMuseum為題給校英文報寫一篇報道，內容包括：1.參觀經過；2.活動收獲。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【46題答案】【答案】LastSaturday,ourclassvisitedthelocalmuseum.Wegatheredattheschoolgateat9a.m.,andthenrodeabustothemuseum,wherewewatchedvideosaboutlocalhistoryandadmiredthetreasuresfromdifferentperiods.Wewereallamazedattheancientobjectsdisplayedinthemuseumanddeeplyimpressedbythevividdescription.Thevisitwasagreatsuccess.NotonlydidithelpuslearnmoreaboutChina,butitalsohelpedbroadenourhorizons.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給校英文報寫一篇報道，介紹班級參觀當地博物館的經過以及活動收獲?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累參觀：visit→payavisitto欣賞：admire→appreciate驚訝的：amazed→surprised生動的：vivid→graphic2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Wewereallamazedattheancientobjectsdisplayedinthemuseumanddeeplyimpressedbythevividdescription.拓展句：Wewereallamazedattheancientobjectswhichweredi