英語（福建卷）-學(xué)易金卷：2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（全解全析）

2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷英語·全解全析第Ⅰ卷選擇題12345678910ACCCABCBBB11121314151617181920ACACBguidewhitewheels33communicate21222324252627282930AACBCCBCBC31323334353637383940AABABBACCB41424344454647484950ABACCACBAD51525354555657585960AADBCCBADD61626364656667686970DBDBCBDECA聽力(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。每個句子讀兩遍。1．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】M:DoesyoursisterLisausuallyeatbreakfastat7:00inthemorning?W:Yes,shedoes.2．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】M:Howdoyougotothelibraryfromyourhome,Judy?W:It’snotfar.SoIusuallyridemybike.3．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Mybrotherwantstobeapilotinthefuture.4．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:CouldItakethedogforawalk?M:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.5．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】M:What’sthematterwithyou,Kate?W:Ihaveacold.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第1段對話,回答第6小題。6．A．SheiswatchingTV. B．Sheiswashingclothes. C．Sheisreadingabook.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Laura,whatareyoudoing?AreyouwatchingTV?W:No,I’mwashingmyclothes.Q:What’sLauradoing?聽第2段對話,回答第7小題。A．Africa. B．Australia. C．China.【答案】C【原文】M:Wherearethetigersfrom?AretheyfromAustralia?W:No,theyaren’t.TheyarefromChina.Q:Wherearethetigersfrom?8．聽第3段對話,回答第8小題。Whatisthegirl’smotherdoing?A．Reading B．shopping C．cleaning【答案】B【原文】W:Ican’tfindmymotherathome.Whereisshe,Dad?M:Oh!Sheisshoppingwithyourauntinthesupermarket.9．聽第4段對話,回答第9小題。Whatshouldtheboydofirst?A．Gooutwithfriend. B．Finishhishomework. C．Cleanhisroom.【答案】B【原文】M:CouldIgooutwithmyfriendtonight,mom?W:Sure.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.10．聽第5段對話,回答第10小題。A．Aredone. B．Awhiteone. C．Ablueone.【答案】B【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.I’mlookingforawhitesweaterformydaughter.Q:Whichsweaterdoesthewomanwant?聽第6段對話，回答第11、12小題。11．Whydoesthegirlbuyagiftforherfather?A．BecauseitisFather’sDay. B．Becauseherfatherisnothappy. C．Becauseitisherfather’sbirthday.12．Whatdoesthegirl’sfatherthinkofthegift?A．Itisinteresting. B．Itisexpensive. C．Itisbeautiful.【答案】11．A

12．C【原文】M:WhatdoyoudoonFather’sDay?W:Well,mymothercooksabigdinnerandIbuyagiftformyfather.M:Really?Whatdoyoubuy?W:Ibuyacupandthereisaphotoofmyfamilyonit.M:Doesyourfatherlikeit?W:Yes,hesaysitisbeautiful.M:Isyourfatherhappy?W:Yes,ofcourse.聽第7段對話，回答第13、14、15小題。13．WhatdidAlandofirstafterdinneryesterdayevening?A．Hehadapianolesson. B．Hedidhishomework. C．Hewenttobed.14．WhendidAlangotobedlastnight?A．Before8:30. B．Before9:00. C．After11:00.15．HowdoesAlanfeeltoday?A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Relaxed.【答案】13．A

14．C

15．B【原文】W:Alan,whyareyoulateforschoolthismorning?M:Iwenttobedlatelastnight.Afterdinneryesterday,myfathertookmetohaveapianolesson.Itwasmyfirstpianolesson.W:Areyouinterestedinit?M:Yes.ThenIcamebackat8:30.Istartedtodomyhomeworkatabout9o’clockandfinisheditatabout11o’clock.W:Itwasreallylate.Maybeyoucouldtakethepianolessonsonweekends.M:Youareright.IfeeltiredtodayandIhopeIcanhaveagoodresttonight.第三節(jié)聽短文你將聽到一段材料，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，在橫線上填寫有關(guān)信息。對話讀三遍。每空一詞。Arobot____16____NamePersephoneAppearancehasa____17____human-sizedbody,ablackheadandtwobrighteyesmoveson____18____TaskstakesvisitorsthroughapartoftheCave(洞穴)explainstheundergroundformationsin____19____languages____20____withvisitorsin3languagesPerformanceevaluationpopular,helpful,interestingandattractive【答案】16．guide

17．white

18．wheels

19．33

20．communicates【原文】PersephoneisatourguideinGreece,butperhapsnotthekindofguideyouareusedto.It’stheworld’sfirstrobotguideinsideanancientcave.Persephone,withawhitehuman-sizedbody,blackheadandtwobrighteyes,movesonwheels,guidingvisitorstothefirst150metersofthecave.Itspeaks33languagestoexplaintheundergroundformations,andcommunicateswithvisitorsin3languages.Ahumanguidewhotakesoverfortheremaining750meterssaysPersephoneispopularamongvisitors,especiallythechildrenandmanypeoplethinkithelpful,interestingandattractive.Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)21．—It’ssaidthatChinesehigh-speedtrainscanrunveryfast.—As_________matteroffact,theycanreachatopspeedof350km/h.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】A【解析】句意：——據(jù)說中國高鐵可以跑很快。——事實上，它們的最高速度可達(dá)350公里/小時。考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。asamatteroffact表示“事實上”。故選A。22．—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto______.A．us B．we C．our 【答案】A【解析】句意：——我們目前正處于困難時期?！灰覀凖R心協(xié)力，成功就一定屬于我們?？疾榇~用法。us我們，人稱代詞賓格；we我們，人稱代詞主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，成功一定屬于我們，空格前to為介詞，其后應(yīng)接人稱代詞賓格us作賓語。故選A。23．Therearethree______inthecompany（公司）.Theyareall______.A．worker;German B．workers;Germen C．workers;Germans【答案】C【解析】句意：公司有三名工人，他們都是德國人。考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。worker工人，可數(shù)名詞；German德國人，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“therearethree”就近原則可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞workers。根據(jù)“theyare”可知第二空為復(fù)數(shù)名詞Germans。故選C。24．Shelearnttousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithher________child.A．blind B．lost C．deaf【答案】C【解析】句意：她學(xué)會了用肢體語言與失聰?shù)暮⒆咏涣鳌？疾樾稳菰~辨析。blind盲的；lost丟失的；deaf失聰?shù)?。根?jù)“bodylanguage”可知，此處孩子是失聰?shù)?，所以需要使用肢體語言，故選C。25．Insteadoftryingtocovereverything,pickafewtopicstofollow________.That’swhatagoodreporterusuallydoes.A．recently B．widely C．closely 【答案】C【解析】句意：選擇幾個話題進(jìn)行密切關(guān)注，而不是試圖掩飾一切。這是一個好的記者通常做的事?？疾楦痹~辨析。recently“最近”；widely“廣泛地”；closely“嚴(yán)密地”。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞可知，followclosely“密切關(guān)注”符合語境。故選C。26．China’sastronautsChenDongandLiuYangreturnedtothespacestation_________Sept.2nd,2022.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on【答案】C【解析】2022年9月2日，中國宇航員陳冬和劉洋返回空間站?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后加具體時刻；on用在節(jié)日、星期和具體的某一天前；in用在年、月、季節(jié)前。根據(jù)“Sept.2nd,2022”可知，是具體的某一天。故選C。27．—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.A．Atleast B．Forinstance C．Afterall【答案】C【解析】句意：——很抱歉，先生，我不能按時完成這項工作?！獩]關(guān)系。畢竟，這項工作相當(dāng)困難?？疾榻樵~短語。Atleast最少；Forinstance例如；Afterall畢竟，別忘了。根據(jù)“Nevermind…theworkisquitedifficult.”可知是，別忘了，這項工作相當(dāng)困難，此處是對沒完成工作是沒關(guān)系，進(jìn)行解釋或說明理由，應(yīng)用afterall。故選C。28．—Whendoestheonlineclassbegin,Mrs.Grace?—Ateighto'clock.TellCindy__________late.A．notbe B．notbeing C．nottobe【答案】C【解析】句意：——網(wǎng)上課程什么時候開始，Grace夫人?——8點鐘。告訴Cindy不要遲到?？疾閯釉~不定式。tellsbtodosth.告訴某人做某事，固定搭配；根據(jù)語境可知，網(wǎng)課八點鐘開始，所以應(yīng)該是告訴Cindy不要遲到，tellsbnottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事；belate遲到，固定詞組；故答案選C。29．________freefromthestressandtakingupakindofsportsisanamazingway.A．Tobe B．Being C．Be 【答案】C【解析】句意：從壓力中解脫出來，從事一種運動是一種神奇的方式。考查祈使句。根據(jù)“祈使句and陳述句”可知，此空需要用動詞原形；故選C。30．TheQatarWorldCup________onNovember20th,2022.A．held B．washolding C．washeld【答案】C【解析】句意：卡塔爾世界杯于2022年11月20日舉行?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“onNovember20th,2022”可知，這是一個過去的時間，應(yīng)用一般過去時；主語“TheQatarWorldCup”和謂語動詞hold是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選C。31．—Willyouhavesoftdrinksororangejuice?—________,Iprefersometea.A．Neither B．Both C．All【答案】A【解析】句意：——你要軟飲料還是橙汁？——我都不想要，我更喜歡喝茶?？疾椴欢ù~。Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；All（三者及三者以上）都。根據(jù)答語“Iprefersometea.我更喜歡喝茶?！笨芍涳嬃虾统戎紱]有選，所以“兩者都不”符合語境。故選A。32．—YaoMing,thenewpresidentofCBAiscomingtogiveusatalk.—________itis!A．Whatgoodinformation B．Whatagoodinformation C．Howgoodinformation【答案】A【解析】句意：——CBA的新主席姚明要來給我們作報告?！@真是好消息?。】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的中心詞information是不可數(shù)名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。33．Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A．which B．how C．what 【答案】B【解析】句意：作為一名新的外交官，他經(jīng)常考慮在這樣的場合他怎樣可以反應(yīng)得更加合適?？疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞。which“哪一個”；how“怎樣”；what“什么”。句中thinkof后接賓語從句，由句子“hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.”可知，句子需用副詞修飾。故選B。34．Roseisawoman________isknownas“AfricanLiZiqi”.Shehasgotnearly1.5millionfollowersand1.6millionlikesonherpostsonDouyin.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：羅斯是一位被稱為“非洲李子柒”的女性。她在抖音上的帖子有近150萬粉絲和160萬點贊。考查定語從句。who表示所指的人；which……的那個；whom表示所指的人，who的賓格。根據(jù)“Roseisawoman…isknownas‘AfricanLiZiqi’.”可知，此處為定語從句，woman為先行詞，指人，此空在從句中作主語，使用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。35．—Ithinkwecancallonmorepeopletoprotectthewildanimals.—________!Itwillmakeadifferencetonature.A．Helpyourself B．Soundsgreat C．Excuseme 【答案】B【解析】句意：——我想我們可以呼吁更多的人來保護(hù)野生動物?！犉饋聿诲e！它將對自然產(chǎn)生影響?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Helpyourself請自便；Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；Excuseme打擾一下。根據(jù)“Ithinkwecancallonmorepeopletoprotectthewildanimals”以及“Itwillmakeadifferencetonature”可知此處是同意別人的建議，選項B符合語境。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThoughtsononlineclassesThenovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒)hasforcedstudents__36__homeoverthepast__37__months.Onlinelearninghasbecomemorecommon.Butdostudentslikeit?__38__areportbyChinaYouthDaily,Chinesehighschoolstudentshavethe___39___attitude(態(tài)度)towardonlinelearningcompared__40__thoseintheUS,JapanandSouthKorea.Atotalof87.1percentofChinesestudentssaidonlinelearningis“important”,higherthanthoseofanyoftheotherthreecountries.__41__,thereportaddedthatstudents__42__studyonlineare__43__distracted(分心的).

Studentsinallfourcountriesalsopointedoutseveral__44__,suchasdamagetotheirvision(視力),havingtorelyontheInternetandlessindependencewhenaskedtosolveproblemson__45__own.36．A．stay B．tostay C．staying 37．A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little 38．A．Thanksto B．Inorderto C．Accordingto 39．A．positive B．morepositive C．muchpositive 40．A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)s 41．A．However B．But C．While 42．A．which B．who C．whose 43．A．easily B．easy C．hard 44．A．worry B．worried C．worries 45．A．they B．them C．their【答案】36．B

37．A

38．C

39．D

40．B

41．A

42．B

43．A

44．C

45．C【文章大意】本文介紹了各國學(xué)生在疫情期間在家上網(wǎng)課，本文談了關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂的思考。36．句意：新型冠狀病毒在過去的幾個月里迫使學(xué)生們待在家里。stay動詞原形；tostay動詞不定式；staying動名詞。這里是固定短語：forcesb.todosth.意為“迫使某人做某事”，需用動詞不定式。故選B。37．句意：新型冠狀病毒在過去的幾個月里迫使學(xué)生們待在家里。few，afew用來修飾或替代可數(shù)名詞；little。few，little表示“幾乎沒有”，其意義是否定的；afew表示“有一些”，其意義是肯定的。由空后months可知，這里用few或afew修飾，pastfewmonths意為“過去幾個月”，固定短語。故選A。38．句意：據(jù)《中國青年報》報道，與美國、日本和韓國相比，中國高中生對在線學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度最積極。Thanksto幸虧；Inorderto為了；Accordingto根據(jù)。根據(jù)“areportbyChinaYouthDaily,”可知，這里是根據(jù)……報道。故選C。39．句意：據(jù)《中國青年報》報道，與美國、日本和韓國相比，中國高中生對在線學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度最積極。positive原級；morepositive比較級；muchpositive表達(dá)錯誤。由空前面的the和句意判斷，這里需用形容詞的最高級。故選D。40．句意：據(jù)《中國青年報》報道，與美國、日本和韓國相比，中國高中生對在線學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度最積極。to到；with和；as像。這里是：comparewith意為“與……比較”。故選B。41．句意：然而，報告補(bǔ)充說，在線學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生很容易分心。However然而；But但是；While當(dāng)……的時候。文章大意句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，有逗號，這里用副詞However。故選A。42．句意：然而，報告補(bǔ)充說，在線學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生很容易分心。which哪一個；who誰，作主語；whose誰的，作定語。文章大意句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是定語從句，先行詞students是人，作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。故選B。43．句意：然而，報告補(bǔ)充說，在線學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生很容易分心。easily容易地，副詞；easy容易的；hard堅固的?？蘸蟮膁istracted是形容詞，這里需用副詞修飾，指在線學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生很容易分心。故選A。44．句意：這四個國家的學(xué)生都指出了一些擔(dān)憂，例如視力受損、不得不依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以及在被要求獨立解決問題時缺乏獨立性。worry擔(dān)心，名詞單數(shù)或動詞原形；worried過去式；worries擔(dān)心，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由several可知，這里需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。45．句意：這四個國家的學(xué)生都指出了一些擔(dān)憂，例如視力受損、不得不依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以及在被要求獨立解決問題時缺乏獨立性。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。這里是：ontheirown意為“獨立地（憑自己的力量）”。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)ANotlongago,PresidentXiJinpingsignedthepresidentialordertoawardZhongNanshanwiththe“theMedaloftheRepublic”andawardedZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWeiwiththehonorarytitlesof“People’sHero”.TheCPCCentralCommitteehasdecidedtorecognizeanumberofadvancedpeopleandorganizationsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.“TheyaretherolemodelsofallChinesepeopleandtheheroesofthecountryandthepeople,”saidanetizen.ThespiritualhomeoftheChinesenationishighlightedbyalargenumberofadvancedexamplesinthefightagainstCOVID-19.ZhongNanshanisoneofthem.Attheageof84,hecouldhaverested,buthefelttheresponsibilitywasonhisshouldersandhehadtoshoulderit.“Wearingthisuniform,Ishoulddoeverythingforthecountry,”saidChenWei.AlthoughZhangDingyulearnedthathiswifewasinfected(感染)withCOVID-19,hefoughtinthefrontlineoftheepidemic(疫情)formorethan30days.Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandofpatients.Althougheveryonehasdifferentposition,industries,abilitiesandlevels,hecancreategreatachievementinordinarypositions.Thatisbecausehehasheroicdreamsanddoheroicdeeds.Everyoneadmiresahero.TheheroicChinesepeoplewillsurelycreatenewerandgreaterChinesemiracles(奇跡).46．Whohasbeengiventhe“theMedaloftheRepublic”byPresidentXi?A．ZhongNanshan. B．ZhangBoli. C．ZhangDingyu. D．ChenWei.47．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutZhangDingyu?A．HissonwasinfectedwithCOVID-19.B．Hisfoughtagainstepidemicforover300days.C．Hismedicalteamsavedthousandofpatients.D．Thisyear,heiseight-fouryearsold.48．Whatcanpeoplewithdifferentpositions,industries,abilitiesandlevelscreatetogether?A．Hugeincomes. B．Greatachievements. C．Wonderfulfeelings. D．Excellentstates.49．Fromthispassage,wecaninfer_________.A．ChinacanovercomeallthedifficultiesbecauseshehassomanyordinaryheroesB．inthefightagainstCOVID-19,ChinesepeoplespentalotofmoneyC．COVID-19isaveryterriblediseasethatcankillalotofpeopleD．ZhangDingyujoinedthefight30daysafterCOVID-1950．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChinesePeople’sGreatAchievementsB．HardWorkoftheMedicalWorkersDayandNightC．TheBigDreamsfromSomeOrdinaryHeroesD．FortheFrightAgainsttheEpidemicHeroesThumbup【答案】46．A

47．C

48．B

49．A

50．D【文章大意】本文簡略介紹獲得“共和國勛章”和“人民英雄”稱呼的抗疫卓越貢獻(xiàn)者鐘南山、張伯禮、張定宇和陳微的一些情況。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“PresidentXiJinpingsignedthepresidentialordertoawardZhongNanshanwiththe‘theMedaloftheRepublic’”．可知，鐘南山是被授予“共和國勛章”。故選A。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandofpatients.”可知，張定宇和他的團(tuán)隊救治了幾千人。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Althougheveryonehasdifferentposition,industries,abilitiesandlevels,hecancreategreatachievementinordinarypositions.”可知，不同的職位、行業(yè)、能力和水平人都可以在普通崗位上做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。49．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段“Thatisbecausehehasheroicdreamsanddoheroicdeeds.Everyoneadmiresahero.TheheroicChinesepeoplewillsurelycreatenewerandgreaterChinesemiracles(奇跡).”可知，因為有這么多普通的英雄，中國可以克服所有的困難。故選A。50．主旨大意題，根據(jù)短文第一段可知短文的主要目的就是，弘揚英雄事跡，為英雄點贊。故選D。BLadiesandgentlemen,Doyouenjoywalking?Anddoyouenjoywalkingforhours?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,pleasejoinusforourWalkforCharity(慈善).StartinginCentralPark,youandyourfriendscanchoosetowalk10,20or30kilometers.Lastyear’swalkershelpedtoraiseatotalof21,000yuan.Themoneyhasalreadybeenusedtobuildachildren’splayground.Themoneyraisedthisyearwillprovidesupportforoldpeopleinourtown.Pleasereadtheinformationbelowcarefully.SeeyouonSaturdayMay21st.*STARTINGTIMES:30km:8—10a.m.

20km:8—10:30a.m.

10km:8—11:30a.m.*CLOTHINGshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Ifitisrainy,bringsomeprotections.Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,insteadofnewones.*ROUTE（路線）MAPSwillbeofferedfromthestartingpoint.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheway,pleasetellthevolunteers.*BUSES:AbuswillbewaitingatGuangmingSquaretotakewalkersbacktoCentralPark.Thebuswillleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom12p.m.Theserviceisfree.51．Whatdoweknowaboutlastyear’sWalkforCharity?A．Itraised21,000yuanintotal. B．Itwasheldonarainyday.C．ItwasheldonMay21st. D．Ithelpedbuildaschool.52．Asforclothing,whichofthefollowingaresuggestedbytheorganizers?A．Oldshoes. B．Newraincoats.C．Coolsuits. D．Warmclothes.53．Ifwalkersneedhelpalongtheway,whocantheyaskforhelp?A．Doctors. B．Organizers. C．Drivers. D．Volunteers.54．WhencanwalkerstakeabusfromGuangmingSquare?A．At11:00a.m. B．At12:30p.m. C．At11:30a.m. D．At12:45p.m.55．Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A．Amusicmagazine. B．Asafetyguide.C．Alocalnewspaper. D．Aplaygroundnotice.【答案】51．A

52．A

53．D

54．B

55．C【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章號召大家加入“為慈善行走”的活動中，籌集資金幫助老年人。并說明了活動的具體時間，地點等。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastyear’swalkershelpedtoraiseatotalof21,000yuan.”可知，去年共籌集了21000元資金。故選A。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,insteadofnewones.”可知，組織者建議穿舊鞋而不是新鞋。故選A。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouneedhelpalongtheway,pleasetellthevolunteers.”可知，如果途中需要幫助，可以向志愿者求助。故選D。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebuswillleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom12p.m..”可知，12點開始，每30分鐘有一趟車。故選B。55．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章號召大家加入“為慈善行走”，為了籌集資金幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐睦先?。因此推斷文章出自于?dāng)?shù)貓蠹?。故選C。CTheclimate（氣候）doesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itchangesslowlyoverhundredsoreventhousandsofyears.Inthelast100years,theglobaltemperaturehasgoneupbyabout0.75℃.TheEarth’stemperatureisgettingwarmerfasterthaneverbefore.Asaresultofthechangingclimate,theworld’secosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）arealsochangingfaster.Forexample,mangroveforests（紅樹林）andcoralreefsinsomepartsoftheworldhavebeenreducedrapidlyforyears.Increasingtemperatureshavealsoledtolossofhomesforpolarbears.Sowhatiscausingclimatechange?Themaincauseisthehugeamountofgreenhouses,butthereasonforthisistheworld’spopulation.Asthepopulationincreases,morelandisneededtoprovidefood,andmoreenergyisneeded.Burningfossilfuels（化石燃料）producesCO2.What’smore,wearecuttingdownforestsforfarmland,eatingalotofmeatanddrinkingalotofmilkfromcows.AlloftheseactivitiesproducealotofgasesandmaketheEarthhotter.Nooneknowsexactlywhatisgoingtohappentoitinthefuture.LotsofCO2,andothergasesarenowintheairandtheywillcontinuetomaketheEarthhotterforhundredsofyears.Thismeansthaticewillbecomewater,soseaswillriseandsomeplaceswillbeunderwater.Theweatherwillbeworseandtherewillbemorestorms.Itsoundsverybad,butitispossibletohelpstopthesechangestoourclimate.Weneedtostopburningfossilfuelsandgetenoughenergyfromrenewablefuelslikesolarenergy,hydroelectric（水力發(fā)電）energyorwindpowertoreducetheamountofCO2intheair.Wecanalsotravellessinplanes,eatlessmeatandmakechangesathometouselessenergy.Wemustdosomethingbeforeitistoolate.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。56．InParagraph1,howdoesthewritertellustheresultsoftheclimatechange?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bycomparingreasons.57．Whyistheglobalclimatechangingmorequickly?A．Becausemangroveshavebeenmoreinsomeplaces.B．Becausethepopulationoftheworldhasincreasedalot.C．Becauseseashaverisenandsomeplaceshavebeenunderwater.D．Becausepeoplestarttouserenewableenergyinsteadoffossilfuels.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Theclimate. B．Thegas. C．Thesea. D．Thepopulation.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theworld’secosystemswillsurelybecomeworseinthefuture.B．TherewillbefewerstormsbecauseofCO2andothergases.C．Solarenergy,hydroelectricenergyandfossilfuelsarerenewablefuels.D．Eatinglessmeatisoneofthewaystohelpstoptherapidclimatechange.60．Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Totellushowtheglobaltemperaturegoesupeveryyear.B．Tomakeusknowaboutthereasonsoftheclimatechange.C．Totelluswhatisgoingtohappentotheclimateinthefuture.D．Tomakeuspayattentiontotheclimatechangeandtakeaction.【答案】56．C

57．B

58．A

59．D

60．D【文章大意】文章介紹了地球氣候變化的原因及危害，以及提出解決辦法，呼吁人們在為時已晚之前做點事情。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asaresultofthechangingclimate,theworld’secosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）arealsochangingfaster.Forexample,mangroveforests（紅樹林）andcoralreefsinsomepartsoftheworldhavebeenreducedrapidlyforyears.Increasingtemperatureshavealsoledtolossofhomesforpolarbears.”可知，第一段主要是通過舉例說明氣候變暖的結(jié)果，故選C。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sowhatiscausingclimatechange?Themaincauseisthehugeamountofgreenhouses,butthereasonforthisistheworld’spopulation...”可知，全球氣候變化更快是因為世界人口增長的很多，故選B。58．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“AlloftheseactivitiesproducealotofgasesandmaketheEarthhotter.Nooneknowsexactlywhatisgoingtohappentoitinthefuture.LotsofCO2,andothergasesarenowintheairandtheywillcontinuetomaketheEarthhotterforhundredsofyears.”可知，所有這些活動都會產(chǎn)生大量氣體，使地球變得更熱。沒有人確切知道它將來會發(fā)生什么?，F(xiàn)在空氣中有大量的二氧化碳和其他氣體，它們將在數(shù)百年內(nèi)繼續(xù)使地球變得更熱。也就是說沒有人知道將來氣候會是什么樣子，此處的it指代的是climate，故選A。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecanalsotravellessinplanes,eatlessmeatandmakechangesathometouselessenergy.Wemustdosomethingbeforeitistoolate.”可知，我們也可以少乘飛機(jī)旅行，少吃肉，在家里做些改變，減少能源消耗。因此少吃肉可以幫助阻止快速氣候變化的方法之一，故選D。60．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhatiscausingclimatechange?Themaincauseisthehugeamountofgreenhouses,butthereasonforthisistheworld’spopulation.”及整個文章的理解可知，主要是向我們介紹氣候變化的原因并呼吁人們采取行動，故選D。DOpenanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(遞送)toyourhome—thisishowmanypeopleeatinChinathesedays.Accordingtothelatestdata(數(shù)據(jù))fromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofinternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Unsurprisingly,it’smainlyyoungpeople.Arecentreportthatwasjointly(聯(lián)合)publishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,whoaremorelikelytoliveinsmallfamilies,arethemajorforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry(行業(yè)).Smallfamiliesdependgreatlyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastdecade.In2002,only7.7percentoffamiliesweresingle-personhouseholds.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwo-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingisrelatively(相對)moretime-consumingandresource-consuming(耗時耗材),soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattractedmorecustomers.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2022.Manydeliveryplatforms(平臺)arealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers.Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove,it’slikelythatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing.Whendopeopleorderfoodonline?Lookatthebargraphontheright.61．HowmanyinternetusersarethereinChina?A．210.5million. B．421million. C．631.5million. D．842million.62．PeopleinwhichagegroupusefooddeliveryservicesthemostinChina?A．Peoplewhoareyoungerthan20yearsold. B．Peoplewhoarebetween20and34yearsold.C．Peoplewhoarebetween10and34yearsold. D．Peoplewhoareolderthan30yearsold.63．Accordingtothelastparagraphandthebargraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peopleordertheirlunchonlinemostoften. B．Ittakeslesstimetogetafooddeliveryin2022.C．Wecanbuypotatoes,pearsandsunflowersfromthedeliveryplatforms. D．Theservicesonthedeliveryplatformsarethebestnow.64．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．mostChinesepeopledon’tcookathome B．fooddeliveryindustrywillbebetterC．57.2percentofChinesefamilieshavelessthanthreepeoplein2017 D．thedeliciousfoodhasalsoattractedmorecustomers65．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Youngpeople’seatinghabits. B．Afoodorderingapp. C．Thefooddeliveryindustry. D．Single-personfamilies.【答案】61．D

62．B

63．D

64．B

65．C【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國食品配送行業(yè)的相關(guān)情況。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofinternetusersinChina.”可知，4.21億中國人使用在線送餐服務(wù)，相當(dāng)于中國網(wǎng)民總數(shù)的一半，因此中國網(wǎng)民有8.42億。故選D。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold”可知，在中國使用食品配送服務(wù)的大多數(shù)在20到34歲之間。故選B。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知訂購午餐的人數(shù)最多，選項A正確；根據(jù)第三段“theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2022”可知，2022年送餐花費的時間更少，選項B正確；根據(jù)第三段“Manydeliveryplatforms(平臺)arealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers”可知，我們可以在配送平臺買到土豆、梨和向日葵，選項C正確；選項D“送餐平臺的服務(wù)是最好的”文章中沒有提到。故選D。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove,it’slikelythatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing”可知，食品配送行業(yè)將會更好。故選B。65．主旨大意題。本文主要向大家介紹了中國的食品配送行業(yè)的相關(guān)情況，可知本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“食品配送行業(yè)”。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)EDr.JackTodisveryinterestedincleaningwater.____66____.Soit’snaturalthatheistodevelopasmallandaffordablesystem(系統(tǒng))tocleanwastewater.His“LivingMachine”cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.____67____.Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(細(xì)菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.____68____.Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing.____69____,butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflower,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.____70____,itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.A．Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”B．HeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyC．ItcannotbeusdfordrinkingorcookingD．The“LivingMachine”isasystemforcleaningwastewaterE．Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremove(去掉)morechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner【答案】66．B

67．D

68．E

69．C

70．A【文章大意】本文介紹了一個高科技發(fā)明“LivingMachine”，文章詳細(xì)介紹了它的工作原理，以及這個系統(tǒng)對人類的意義。66．根據(jù)“Dr.JackTodisveryinterestedincleaningwater.”可知杰克·托德博士對清潔水很感興趣。選項B“他也對省錢感興趣”是承接上文的表達(dá)。故選B。67．根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容是對這個系統(tǒng)工作原理的具體解釋，可知此處是本段的中心句，選項D“‘LivingMachine’是一種用于清潔廢水的系統(tǒng)”符合語境。故選D。68．根據(jù)“Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing.”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹在什么條件下水才會變得這樣干凈的，選項E“在陽光的幫助下，植物和動物從水中去除更多的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，使水更干凈”符合語境。故選E。69．根據(jù)“Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing.”及后文的“butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflower,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.”可知，這里應(yīng)該繼續(xù)介紹這種水的功用，選項C“它不能用來喝或做飯”符合語境，有承上啟下的作用。故選C。70．根據(jù)“itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.”可知，這些是在使用這個系統(tǒng)的條件下實現(xiàn)的，選項A“如果有足夠多的家庭和企業(yè)使用‘LivingMachines’”符合語境。故選A。第II卷（非選擇題）Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)71．你想知道Jim今天感覺怎么樣，可以這樣問：_____________________________________today,Jim?【答案】Howareyoufeeling【解析】本句可表達(dá)為“你今天感覺怎么樣，Jim？”，how“怎么樣”，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句；you“你”；feel“感覺”，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時bedoing，主語是you，be用are。故填Howareyoufeeling。72．Eric跟你訴苦，你開導(dǎo)他為什么不快樂一點，擁抱每一天，你可以這么說：______________