廣東省普寧市勤建學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第二次調(diào)研考試英語試題

勤建學(xué)校高一年級上學(xué)期第二次調(diào)研考試英語試卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhichistherightfitnesspathwayforyou?Atourgym,weofferseveralfitnesspathwayscateringto(滿足)differentneedsandgoals.Let’sexploreeachoptioninmoredetail:GymWelcomePrice:FreeSessionduration:Upto25minutesThispathwayisidealformemberswhoarenewtoagymenvironment.Duringthissession,ouraimistofamiliarizeyouwithallourfacilitiesandservices.Youwilllearnaboutthekeyhealthandsafetyaspectsofthegymandunderstandhowtousethefitnessequipmenteffectively.Additionally,you’llhavetheopportunitytospeakwithamemberofourstaffwhocanprovideexerciseadvicetohelpyougetstartedonyourfitnessjourney.PersonalProgramPrice:FreeSessionduration:Upto55minutesThePersonalProgrampathwayissuitableforeveryone,especiallythosewhoarenewtothegym.ThisprogramisdesignedtomeetyourIndividualneeds,ensuringamoreeffectiveworkout.Thelengthoftheprogramcanbetailored(專門定制)accordingtoyourrequirements.Oncetheprogramiscomplete,youcanchoosetorenewitorexploreotherprogramoptionsofferedbyourgym.Pleasenotethatpersonalprogramsarelimitedtooneprogrampermemberevery12weeks.PersonalTrainingPrice:￡45persessionBuyfivesessionsforthepriceoffourat￡180.Sessionduration:60minutesForindividualswhoarededicatedtomaximizingtheirtrainingandachievingspecificgoals,ourPersonalTrainingpathwayisaperfectfit.Whetheryou’reanathlete,someoneinneedofguidanceandmotivation,orpreparingforaparticulareventsuchasasportcompetitionorwedding,ourpersonaltrainerswillprovidetailoredguidanceandsupportthroughoutyourfitnessjourney.GroupPersonalTrainingPrice:-Two-personpersonaltrainingsession:￡60-Three-personpersonaltrainingsession:￡75-Fivefour-personpersonaltrainingsessions:￡240-Fivefive-personpersonaltrainingsessions:￡330HowtobookIfyouwouldliketobookorhaveanyquestionsaboutthesessionsonthispage,pleasespeaktoamemberofstaff.Thiscanalsobedoneviaemailatfitness@sport.cam.ac.uk.1．Howoftencanamemberhavea“PersonalProgram”session?A．Onceevery6weeks. B．Twiceevery6weeks.C．Onceevery12weeks. D．Twiceevery12weeks.2．Whatisthemaximumdurationofa“PersonalTraining”session?A．25minutes. B．55minutes. C．75minutes. D．60minutes.3．Ifsomeonewantstoengagein“GroupPersonalTraining”withtwofriends,whatwouldbethetotalcostforfivesessions?A．￡180. B．￡240. C．￡300. D．￡375.BAheatwavehashitmanycountriesinEurope,pushingtemperaturesover40℃.Aheatwaveisalongperiodofunusuallyhotweather.TheheatisexpectedtocontinueuntiltheendofJuly.TheItalianIslandofSardiniareached46℃on18July.TheItalygovernmenthasaskedpeopletodressinlinen(athin,lightmaterial)andtostayindoorsbetween10amand6pm.Thegovernmenthasaskedpeopletodrinkplentyofwaterbutavoidalcohol,fizzydrinksandcoffee,whichcanmakeyoufeelthirstier.InRome,thecountry’scapital,peopleagedover70cangotoswimmingpoolsforfreetohelpthemkeepcool.Wildfireshavebrokenoutinmanyplaces.InGreece,whichrecorded41℃on18July,firesnearthecapital,Athens,havedestroyedhugeareasofforestandthousandsofpeoplehavebeenmovedtosafety.Heatwavescanmakefiresworsebecausehotweatherdriesplants,whichfuelthefires.IntheUS,temperaturesinDeathValley,California,hit53℃on18July,closetothehottesteverrecordedonEarth.On16July,theUSNationalWeatherServiceissuedwarningsinpartsofthecountry,affectingmorethan80millionpeople.DespitethehightemperaturesinmanyEuropeancountries,theUKisnotexperiencingaheatwave.ThisisbecauseadifferentweatherpatternhasbroughtrainandlowertemperaturestotheUK.TheheatwaveinEuropeisbeingcausedbyaweatherpatternthathasstoppedtheairfrommovingverymuch.Thatmeansthehot,dryweatherhasgotstuckandtemperatureshavekeptrising.EarthisalsoexperiencinganaturalclimatepatterncalledElNino(厄爾尼諾),whichcausesthewaterintheeasternPacificOceantowarmupmorethanusual.Thiscanleadtohotweatheraroundtheworld.TemperaturesinsomepartsofEuropewereexpectedtofallon20July.4．WhatsuggestiondidtheItaliangovernmentgivetoavoidhightemperatures?A．Providefreeswimmingpoolstokeepyoungpeoplecool.B．Wearthickclothestopreventtheinvasionofheat.C．Drinkenoughamountsofcoffeetokeepthemindclear.D．Don’tgooutdoorsduringhightemperatureperiods.5．WhatdoweknowaboutthewildfiresinGreece?A．Thefiresweremainlycausedbypeople.B．Theheatwavesfueledthespreadofwildfires.C．Thefireshadalreadykilledathousandpeople.D．Theentireforesthasbeendestroyedintoruins.6．WhatpreventedtheUKfromexperiencingtheheatwavesofEurope?A．Differentweatherpatterns. B．Differentgeographiclocations.C．GlobalElNinophenomenon. D．TheeffectofthePacificOcean.7．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Thehottestcityonrecordintheworldhasfinallyemerged.B．Thehotweathercausedbyheatwavesiscomingtoanend.C．HeatwavessweptacrossEuropeandAmericaexcepttheUK.D．TheElNinophenomenonledtotheglobalhightemperatures.CThisyearattheOlympicGamesinRio,youmightstumbleacrossaprettyinterestingsightoutsideofthevariousstadiumsholdingcompetitionsaroundthecity.MeetChenGuanming,a60-year-oldChinesefarmerwhopedaledhisrickshaw(人力車)allthewayfromChinatoRio.Hecallshimself“Olympicmadman,”andsurelyhedeservesit:thisisthethirdOlympicGamesherodeto.BrazilianswelcomedhimwiththebestfriendshipandasplendidshowafterhearrivedinRioaweekearlier.Seventeenyearsago,heembarkedthecrazyadventureasanOlympicschaser:hetouredaroundChinabeforeattendingtheBeijingOlympicsin2008,thenmadeittoLondonin2012,andnowhe’sinRio.HeplanstofinishhisglobaljourneyinTokyoforthe2020Olympics.Hedoesn’treallyhavemoney,butstrangershemetontheroadhavebeenpouringsupporttohim:aheartfeltencouragement,awarmmeal,oraliftupahill—therickshaw,hisgoodbuddy,carriesallhisluggageandweighsasheavyas400pounds.ZsofiaKorodi,aHungarianlivinginLondon,setupaFacebookfanpageafterbeing“inspiredbyhisactions,”sothatsupporterskeeptrackofhim.Thatwayhisjourneysarepiecedtogether,andpeoplecalloutthenexttowntolookoutandtakecareofhim.Whenthere’swatertocross,peoplehemetflyhimover,andhewillpatientlywaitfortherickshawtoarrivebyship.Chenspenttwoyears,traveledalmost40,000milestogettotheLondonOlympics.ForRio,hehoppedaplanetoCanadaandthenmadehiswayfromCanadathroughtheUS,SouthAmericatoRio.ChensaidhedoesitalltoenhancetheOlympicspirit.“Mybiggesthopeistoencouragethevulnerable,theweak,andthosewhoareafraidofchallenges.”InRio,he’sapparentlybecominganOlympiccelebrity—asportsmanthatcompeteoutofthefields,withhimselfandgetsstoppedwhereverhegoestotakepictures.Eventhoughhecouldn’twatchthegamesatthescene,he’scompletelyhappybyhelpingtopicktrashandcleanthesurroundingareasofthestadiums.That’swhattheOlympicsisabout.“Itistochallengetheboundaries,tocompeteinafriendlymanner,andtowinthehonorofthehighercalling.”Hesaid.SeeyouinJapanin2020,Mr.Chen!8．Mr.Chencallshimself“Olympicmadman”because________.A．hehasabadtemperwheneverOlympicGamescomeB．heridestoOlympicGamesasacrazyOlympicschaserC．hebecomessuperbusywithhisbusinessinOlympicseasonD．hegetssplendidresultseverytimehecompetesinOlympicGames9．Whichcitydidn’tMr.ChenridetoforOlympicGames?A．BeijingB．RioC．LondonD．Tokyo10．WhydidMr.ChenridetoRio?A．HewantedtowinthehonorofOlympicsatthescene.B．Heplannedtochallengeandcompeteinafriendlymanner.C．HehopedtopromotetheOlympicspiritandencourageothers.D．Heintendedtopicktrashandcleanthesurroundingareasofthestadiums.11．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMr.Chenbest?A．EnthusiasticB．IntelligentC．SensitiveD．Competitive.DManypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisusuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgetanythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.12．Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Butsomeothersgotoschoolfor.A．enjoyingthemselves B．learningsubjectsC．learningaskill D．makingaliving13．Ateacher’sjobismainlytotrainhisstudentstomastertheabilityof.A．learningbythemselves B．makingalivingC．readingandthinking D．studyingallthesubjects14．Usingaformulainworkingoutamathsproblemismemorizingit.A．mucheasierthan B．moredifficultthanC．a(chǎn)seasyas D．a(chǎn)sdifficultas15．Thescientistsweresuccessfulbecause.A．theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool B．theyworkedalltheirlivesC．theywastednotasinglemoment D．theyknewhowtousetheirbrains第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theoralexam(口試)isalong-heldtraditioninmanyschoolsandsubjects.16Studentsmustthenanswerproperly,usingmaterialstheyhavelearnedinpreparationfortheexam.Showingplentifulknowledgeofthesubjectresultsinpassingtheexamoranexcellentgrade.17Aspartofthecompletionofaprogramattheundergraduateorgraduatelevels,studentsmightneedtoprovetheirknowledgeandunderstandingofasubjectarea.ManysciencemajorsfinishBachelor’sstudieswithoralexams,oraparticularprogrammayrequireoralandwrittenexamsthatshowhowastudenthastakeninallthematerialslearnedinafour-yearperiod.Usuallystudyguidesareavailablefortheseexams.18Onevaluabletipforstudentstosucceedistopracticebeforetheexam.19Butbyansweringquestionsclassmatesorfamilyaskthemstudentscandoasmanypracticesaspossible.Onthedayoftheexam,studentsshoulddressplainlybutrespectfully,andinkeepingwithanydressrequirements.Studentstakingtheseexamsshouldrememberhowmuchtheyhavelearned,whichishopefullyquitealot.20Whenwaitingoutsidethetestroom,takingadeepbreathandremindingthemselvesthattheoralexamisanicewaytoshowoffhowmuchknowledgehasbeenlearnedfromteacherscanhelpovercomestressfulmoments.Also,anyotherrelaxationtechniquesthathelpcanbeused.A．Itraisesquestionstostudentsinspokenform.B．Behavingproperlycanearnstudentssomefavor.C．Theymaynotbeabletopredictallthequestions.D．Usually,studentsperformingwellareexperienced.E．Nervousnesscanevenmakethesmarteststudentgetstuck.F．Therearemanyexamplesincollegewhereoralexamsareused.G．Therefore,preparedstudentstendnottobesurprisedbywhatthey’reasked.第二部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Earthquakesstrikesuddenlyatanytimeofthedayornight,butthere’snowaytotellthem.Ifanearthquakehappens,itmay21manydeathsandinjuriesandgreatdamage.Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherif22.Chooseanout-of-statefriendorrelativethatthefamilymemberscan23afterthequaketoreportwheretheyareandhowtheyare.Knowthe24placesineachroom:underthe25tables,desks,oragainstinsidewalls.Keepenoughfood,waterandotherthings,26aflashlight,aradiomedicinesandclothing.Duringtheearthquake,youshould27aclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattodo.Protectyour28andneckwithyourarms.Ifpossible,takeabook,apilloworanyotherthingsto29yourselffromfallingglassandruins.Ifyouare30,youmustimmediatelylieunderanystrongfurniture.Ifoutdoors,movetoanopenareaawayformtress,buildings,wallsandpowerpoles.Ifyouareinanarrowvalley,movetothecenterofitandlookupforfalling31.Ifyouareinacar,movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.Donotstopnearbuildings,powerlinesoronorunderbridges.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Donotmoveabadly32personunlessheisingreatdangeraftertheearthquake.Donotusethetelephone33unlessthereisaseriousinjuryorfire.Turnonyourradioforinstructionsandnewsreports.Bepreparedforaftershocks.Ifyouwantto34yourhome,postamessageinsideyourhome35familymemberswhereyoucanbefound.21．A．a(chǎn)ffect B．develop C．cause D．bury22．A．recovered B．separated C．lost D．divided23．A．call B．recognize C．go D．help24．A．loose B．safe C．dangerous D．wide25．A．old B．new C．strong D．weak26．A．ignoring B．holding C．including D．carrying27．A．make B．protect C．use D．keep28．A．hand B．head C．leg D．back29．A．let B．prevent C．stop D．protect30．A．indoors B．outdoors C．a(chǎn)way D．out31．A．bricks B．flowers C．stones D．walls32．A．wounded B．injured C．harmed D．hurt33．A．slowly B．extremely C．a(chǎn)ctually D．immediately34．A．reach B．leave C．take D．pack35．A．telling B．speaking C．saying D．talking語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Asleaderofasquaredancingteamwithover200members,TanJianchangkeeps36busyschedule.WatchingTandance,37ishardtobelievethatsheis70.38(actual),mostofherteammembersareseniors,oneof39ismorethan80andusedtobesicklyandlayinbedmostofthetime.Butherhealth40(improve)alotsinceshejoinedthedancingteam.Besidesthedancingteam,morethan95percentofpeopleinLouditakepartinsports.Thegovernmenthasbeenplayinganimportantrole41thepopularityofsports,fromorganizing42(activity)toencouragepeopletotakeparttoinvesting(投資)heavilyinbuildingfitnessfacilitiestoprovideplacesforpeople43(exercise).Forexample,sincethecityinvested2millionyuantobuildalitnesstrailandarunningtrackaroundthehillofZhushanPark,manypeoplehavebeenvisitingtheparkafterdinnertorun,cycleandwalk.ThedevelopmentofamassfitnessmovementinLoudiisamicrocosm(縮影)oftheoverallpictureinChina,wherea44(grow)numberofpeoplenowconsiderphysicalexerciseakeypartoflifeandthehabitofexercisingtostay45(health)hastakenroot.寫作（滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（15分）假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter下個月要來中國旅游，請你寫信推薦一個國內(nèi)你最喜歡或去過的地方，內(nèi)容包括：1.基本情況；2.地方特色；3.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItseemedI’ddoneeverythingI’deverwantedtodoinmylife,butIhadoneregret.Iwasbornin1898,theoldestoffivekids.Papacouldn’tsparemetogotoschool,soIworkedinthefieldswithhimtillIwas21yearsold.EverywhereIwent,