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Unit1詞匯學(xué)習(xí)2+閱讀提升訓(xùn)練Learninggoals:TolearnthesecondpartofthewordsandexpressionsinUnit1.TofinishsometasksabouthowtousethewordsandexpressionsinUnit1.Toimprovestudents’readingskillsbycompletingsomereadingcomprehension.Teachingprocedures:Step1詞匯分類檢測Task1閱讀詞匯(英譯中)advancedadj.高級(jí)的;高等的;先進(jìn)的advancen.前進(jìn);發(fā)展;vi.前進(jìn);發(fā)展;vt.促進(jìn);發(fā)展extra-curricularadj.課外的;課程以外的responsibilityn.責(zé)任;義務(wù)responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的obviouslyadv.明顯;明顯地solutionn.解決方法;答案platen.盤子;碟子addictedadj.有癮的;上癮的addictn.對(duì)……入迷的人;吸毒成癮的人Chicagon.芝加哥(美國城市)Seouln.首爾(韓國首都)Schedulen.工作支配;日程支配;vt.支配;預(yù)定Task2寫作詞匯(中譯英)文學(xué);文學(xué)作品literature額外的;附加的extra停止;戒掉;離開quit對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)beresponsiblefor主編;輯編editor冒險(xiǎn);奇遇adventure青年時(shí)期;青春youth生存;幸存survival專家;行家expert行為;舉止behaviour一代(人)generation吸引;引起……的留意(或愛好)attract寵愛beattractedtovi.集中(精力、留意力等);(使)調(diào)整焦距;n.中心;焦點(diǎn);重點(diǎn)focus集中;特殊關(guān)注focuson對(duì)……入迷addictedto成年人;成年的;成熟的adultTask3詞性變換advance→adj.advancedobvious→adv.obviouslyresponsible→(反義詞)irresponsible→n.responsibility→固定短語:beresponsiblefor(對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé))edit→n.editor(編輯;主編)→n.edition(版本)adventure→adj.adventurous→n.adventurer(冒險(xiǎn)家)young→n.youthsurvive→n.survival(生存;生還;幸存)→n.survivor(生還者;生還者)exert→同義詞/近義詞specialistbehave→n.behaviour/behavior→固定搭配:behaveoneself(檢點(diǎn)自己行為;守規(guī)則;舉止端正)attract→n.attraction→adj.attractive→n.attractiveness→adv.attractively固定搭配:beattractedto...(寵愛;被……吸引到)addict→adj.addicted→n.addiction(沉溺;上癮)→固定搭配:beaddictedto(對(duì)……上癮/入迷)Step2詞匯運(yùn)用檢測Task1CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesetips.Englandisanadvancedindustrialcountry.
英國是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)國家。Advanceinthejunglewasveryslow.在叢林中行進(jìn)很慢。Therehasbeengreatadvanceinmedicineinthepastdecade.
在過去十年里,醫(yī)學(xué)取得了巨大的發(fā)展/進(jìn)步。Sheisfondofpoliteliterature.她寵愛風(fēng)雅文學(xué)。Hedestroyedfeudalideasinliterature.他摧毀了文學(xué)中的封建思想。She'sinvolvedinmanyextra-curricularactivities,suchasmusic,sportanddrama.
7.她參與了很多課外活動(dòng),如音樂、運(yùn)動(dòng)、戲劇。8.Thereweresomanypeoplethatthecompanyputonextrabuses.
人數(shù)太多,公司加開了公共汽車。9.Guestsatthishotelcanusethegymatnoextracost.
這家飯店的客人們可以運(yùn)用健身房,不再額外收費(fèi)。10.Hewasobviouslydrunk.他明顯是醉了。11.Youmustquitsmoking.Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.
你必需戒煙,更重要的是,你該起先運(yùn)動(dòng)。12.Who'sresponsiblefortheterriblemess?誰應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)這種混亂負(fù)責(zé)?13.It'smyresponsibilitytolockthedoors.我負(fù)責(zé)鎖門。14.Youcan'tretreatfromtheresponsibilityinthisaffair.
你不能回避在這一事務(wù)中的責(zé)任。15.Hereasonedoutasolutiontotheproblem.
他經(jīng)過推斷,找出了解決問題的方法。16.Wehaven'tfoundthesolutionyet,butI'msurewe'reontherighttrack.
我們還沒有找到解決方法,但我確定我們的思路是對(duì)的。17.I'llworkouttheschedule.我來擬定時(shí)辰表。18.Theeditorhackedthestorytobits.編輯把那篇小說改得面目全非。19.Theeditorstruckoutthewholeparagraph.編輯把整段全刪掉了。20.Justapaper?It'sasmallplateofdish.
不就是一篇論文嗎,小菜一碟。Task2依據(jù)語境和所給詞/漢語意思提示完成下列句子。Tothewell-organizedmind,deathisbutthenextgreatadventure.(adventurous)Inhisyouth(young),hehadshowngreatpromise.Hopesarefadingforthesurvival(survive)ofthemissingclimbers.Themiraculoussurvival(survive)ofsomepeopleintheaircrashwaswidelyreportedbythepress.Toherexpert(專家;內(nèi)行)eye,thepaintingwasterrible.
6.Suchbehaviour(behave)isbeneathcontempt.Thereisageneration(一代;一代人)gapbetweenmyparentsandI.
8.Shegaveaquietcoughtoattract(attractive)myattention.
9.FredthoughtthatSusanwasattractedto(寵愛;寵愛;被……吸引)him,soitwasoneintheeyeforhimwhenshesaidshepreferredme.
10.Hefocused(focus)thesun'sraysonthepaperwithaburningglasswhenhedidtheexperiment.
11.Finally,heisnolongeraddicted(addict)todrugs.
12.Childwhoisnotaccompaniedbyanadult(成年人)willnotbeadmitted.
13.Canyoutryandbealittlemoreadult(成熟的)aboutthis?
14.Theresultofthematchwas2-1toChicago.(芝加哥)
15.ThatrockandrollbandisverybiginChicago.(芝加哥)
Task3Translation.把中文句子翻譯成英語,要求用上括號(hào)的單詞或短語。他在加拿大度過了他的成年時(shí)期。(adult)HespenthisadultlifeinCanada.
2.那只熊已完全發(fā)育成熟.(adult)Thebearwasafullygrownadult.這個(gè)年輕人沉溺于足球。(addicted)Theyoungmanisaddictedtofootball.
4.他總想成為留意力的焦點(diǎn)。(focus)Healwayswantstobethefocusofattention.
5.噪音讓我無法集中留意力工作。(focuson)Thenoisemadeithardformetofocusonwork.
6.今年的花展吸引了大批觀眾。(attract)Theflowershowattractedlargecrowdsthisyear.
7.依據(jù)專家們的看法,他們立刻放棄了這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)。(expert)Accordingtoexpertopinions,theygaveuptheexperimentimmediately.
8.無論他怎么努力,都不能勸服他的摯友們放棄冒險(xiǎn)。(adventure)Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'tpersuadehisfriendstogiveuptheadventure.
9.他們必需在幾天之內(nèi)離開中國。(quit)TheyhavetoquitChinainafewdays.
10.作為個(gè)男生,我知道,我有責(zé)任幫助她。(responsible)Asaboy,Iknow,Iwasresponsibletohelpher.
11.她是我的孩子,我對(duì)她負(fù)責(zé)。(beresponsiblefor)Sheismychild,andIamresponsibleforher.
Task4Readingcomprehension.語篇導(dǎo)讀:谷歌發(fā)布了一個(gè)人工智能系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)在早期測試中顯示出驚人的肺癌檢測實(shí)力,甚至超過了放射科醫(yī)生。
Googleannouncedanartificialintelligence(AI)systemthatshowedanamazingabilitytodiscoverlungcancerinearlytestingandevenoutperformedradiologists.
Thetechgiantappliedthesystemto42,000patientCTscans(掃描)takenduringaNationalInstitutesofHealthclinicaltrialandmanagedtooutperformsixradiologistsindeterminingwhetherpatientshadcancer,accordingtoastudypublishedin
NatureMedicine.
TheAIsystemisabletodetect5percentmorecancersandcutfalsepositives—thatis,whenatumor(腫塊)isfoundbutactuallyitturnsouttobecompletelyharmless—by11percentbyreviewingasinglescan,thestudysays.
"Thesepeoplehaveatechnologythatwillimprovetheaccuracy(精確性)ofscreeninggreatly,"Dr.OtisBrawley,aprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversitywhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,toldSTAT.
Brawleytoldthemedicalnewsorganizationsthathewasgenerallydoubtfulaboutlungcancerscreening,buthestressedthattheperformanceofGoogle'sAIsysteminreducingfalsepositiveswasanimportantstepforward."It'sgoingtopreventmorebadthingsfromhappeningtopeoplewhoarebeingscreened,"addedBrawley.
Artificialintelligencehaslongbeensuggestedasawaytoimprovescreeningsandallowdoctorstofindoutaseriesoftumorswithfarmoreaccuracy.
However,Google'ssystemwillneedtoreceivestrictertestingbeforeitcouldbeputintomedicalpractice.Sincethestudywaslimitedtopatientswhohadalreadybeentreated,itisnotknownwhetherthesystemwouldleadtobettereffectswhenusedonnewpatients.
Lungcanceristheleadingcauseofcancerdeathamongmenandwomen.Thereareabout228,000newcasesoflungcancerand142,000deathsfromiteachyear,accordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety.Choosethebestanswer.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?ToexplainhowtheAIsystemworksoncancerpatients.Tointroduceatechnicaladvanceinthemedicalarea.答案:B解析:寫作意圖題。綜合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹的是谷歌人工智能系統(tǒng)在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,它能大大提高癌癥篩查的精確率。由此可知答案。Task5語法填空(話題:中國傳統(tǒng)文化)ChineseKungFu(205words)ChineseKungFuisaseriesoffightingstyleswhichhasdevelopedoveralonghistoricalperiodinChina.Nowadays,it_1__________(regard)asatraditionalsportgainingmoreandmorepopularityanditevenstandsasarepresentativeforChineseculture.Styles_2__________(include)Shaolin,TaiChiandQigonghavemany_3___________(follow)worldwide.SomewesternersthinkthatallChinesepeopleareKungFumasters.That'snottrue,_4______thistraditionalheritagehasitsuniqueexistenceinmoderntimesandhasmuchinfluence_5_______thelocals'lifestyle.Althoughbeingfightingstyles,KungFusupportsvirtueandpeace,notaggression_6_____violence.Thishasbeenthecommonvalue_7________(uphold)bymartialartistsfromgenerationtogeneration.Withanumberofmovementsets,boxingstyles,weaponskillsandsomefightingstunts(絕技),KungFukeeps_8_______(it)originalfunctionofself
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