全國(guó)英語(yǔ)教師賽課一等獎(jiǎng)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)（人教2024年新編）《Unit 7 Section A（Grammar Focus）》 課件

SectionA(GrammarFocus)根據(jù)例句，總結(jié)歸納出各個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞的意義與用法，運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境能夠使用正確的疑問(wèn)詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)并回答。（學(xué)習(xí)理解、應(yīng)用實(shí)踐）理解并識(shí)別文本中提到的特別生日及其文化意義，了解與這些特別生日相關(guān)的歷史人物和事件；對(duì)文化慶?；顒?dòng)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)交流。（學(xué)習(xí)理解、應(yīng)用實(shí)踐）總結(jié)各疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句句型，能與同桌利用所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，并就特殊的生日及其慶祝活動(dòng)進(jìn)行對(duì)話。（遷移創(chuàng)新）教學(xué)目標(biāo)Howmanyquestionwordscanyousee?Warming-upLookatthepicturesandanswerthequestionstoreview.Let’slearnmoreaboutquestionwords.

Whenisyourbirthday?It’son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?I’m12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Iwanttosingasongforher.Howmucharethoseoranges?Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Iwantfivekilos.3a.Readthesentences.Circlethequestionwords.特殊疑問(wèn)句是指用特殊疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句，因多數(shù)特殊疑問(wèn)詞以wh-開(kāi)頭，特殊疑問(wèn)詞句又稱(chēng)為wh-問(wèn)句。Wh-Questions特殊疑問(wèn)句-Isyourbirthdayon2ndAugust? -Yes,itis.-Areyou13? -No,I’mnot.-Do

youwanttosingasongforher? -Yes,Ido.-Arethoseorangessevenyuanakilo? –No,theyaren’t.-Doyouwantfivekilos? –Yes,Ido.一般疑問(wèn)句是指用Yes或No回答的問(wèn)句，也被稱(chēng)作Yes/No問(wèn)句。Whenisyourbirthday?It’son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?I’m12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Iwanttosingasongforher.Howmucharethoseoranges?Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Iwantfivekilos.特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)調(diào)TipRulesforintonation特殊疑問(wèn)句一般用降調(diào)，降調(diào)放在句末的重讀音節(jié)上。Whenisyourbirthday?It’son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?I’m12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Iwanttosingasongforher.Howmucharethoseoranges?Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Iwantfivekilos.FindoutthestructureofWh-questions.特殊疑問(wèn)詞助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞其它一般疑問(wèn)句be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)其它以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，常見(jiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞以W和H開(kāi)頭，又叫“WH疑問(wèn)句”。對(duì)句子的某一成分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，問(wèn)具體的人和事、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等，答語(yǔ)要針對(duì)問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)回答，不能用Yes和No進(jìn)行回答。特殊疑問(wèn)句定義：1.Whoareyou?2.Whatisyourname?3.Wheredoyoulive?4.Howwasyourday?5.Whenisyourbirthday?6.Whosebagisthat?7.Whyareyousmiling?8.Whichseasondoyoulike?Theunderliendwordsarequestionwords.Thesesentencesarewh-questions.（特殊疑問(wèn)句）特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：①特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句？Howoldareyou?

你幾歲了？②特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句？Whatcanyoudo?你能干什么？

③特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句？Whatdoeshelike?他喜歡什么？特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句+其他？

Weuse“when”toaskabout_________.Weuse“howold”toaskabout_________.Weuse“what”toaskabout_________.Weuse“howmuch”toaskabout_________.Weuse“howmany”toaskabout_________.agedateactivitypriceamountWhenisyourbirthday?It’son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?I’m12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Iwanttosingasongforher.Howmucharethoseoranges?Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Iwantfivekilos.3a.Readthesentences.Circlethequestionwords.時(shí)間年齡事件價(jià)格數(shù)量Whatelse?what什么who誰(shuí)Which哪一個(gè)whose誰(shuí)的whom誰(shuí)

疑問(wèn)代詞：when什么時(shí)候where什么地方why為什么how怎么樣疑問(wèn)副詞：what（which，whose）+名詞How+形容詞組合疑問(wèn)詞：特殊疑問(wèn)詞分類(lèi)：what:對(duì)指物名詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)，問(wèn)“什么”.例句：--What’syourname?

--I’mJack.whattime：?jiǎn)枙r(shí)間,對(duì)具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問(wèn)，問(wèn)“幾點(diǎn)”.例句：--Whattimeisitnow?=What’sthetimenow?

--It’sfiveo’clock.whatcolor:問(wèn)顏色例句：--Whatcoloristheshirt?--It’sred.What系列whatday：對(duì)星期提問(wèn)，問(wèn)“星期幾”.例句：--Whatdayisittoday?--It’sWednesday.whatdate:對(duì)日期提問(wèn)，問(wèn)“幾號(hào)”.

例句：--Whatdateisit?=What’sthedatetoday？

---It’sJune1st.whatsize：對(duì)尺碼提問(wèn)，問(wèn)“多大碼”.

例句：--Whatsizeareyourshoes?

---Size36./Theyaresize36.whatlanguage：對(duì)語(yǔ)言提問(wèn)，問(wèn)“什么語(yǔ)言”.例句：--Whatlanguagecanyouspeak?

--IcanspeakChinese.whatsubject：對(duì)科目提問(wèn)，問(wèn)“什么科目”.例句：--Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?

---IlikeMathbest.whatshape：對(duì)形狀提問(wèn)，問(wèn)“什么形狀”.

例句：--Whatshapeisthecandy?

--It’sround/triangle/star.how：對(duì)方式或者程度提問(wèn)，問(wèn)“怎樣”.

例句：--Howareyou?(對(duì)程度提問(wèn))--I’mfine,thanks.--Howdoeshegotoschooleveryday?(對(duì)方式提問(wèn))--Bybus./Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.howold:問(wèn)年齡

例句：--Howoldareyou?

--I’mtenyearsold.How系列Let’slearnTrytofindouttherules.Howmuch用法一：提問(wèn)___________(價(jià)格、數(shù)量、程度)，意思為_(kāi)_________。系動(dòng)詞看主語(yǔ)，單數(shù)_____，復(fù)數(shù)_______.價(jià)格多少錢(qián)isareHowmuchchickendoyouhaveforbreakfast?Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?Howmuchdoyoureallywanttodrinkwater?Howmuchdoyouloveme?Howmuch用法二：提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的___________(價(jià)格、數(shù)量、程度)，意思為_(kāi)_________。系動(dòng)詞用________。數(shù)量多少單數(shù)Howmuch用法三：提問(wèn)___________(價(jià)格、數(shù)量、程度)，意思為_(kāi)_________。程度多么Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?Howmanyapplesdoyoueateveryday?HowmuchHowmanyHowmany和howmuch都可以提問(wèn)___________(價(jià)格、數(shù)量、程度)，意思為_(kāi)_________。Howmany提問(wèn)________________的數(shù)量。Howmuch提問(wèn)________________的數(shù)量。數(shù)量多少可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞howtall：對(duì)長(zhǎng)度/高度提問(wèn)，問(wèn)“多長(zhǎng)多高”.例句：--HowtallisAlice?

--Sheis105centimeterstall.howoften：詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率，問(wèn)“多久一次”.

例句：--HowoftendoyouhaveaEnglishclass?

--Twiceaweek.howmanytimes：詢(xún)問(wèn)次數(shù)，問(wèn)“幾次”.

例句：--HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoHongkong?

--Threetimes.howlong：詢(xún)問(wèn)物體長(zhǎng)度；時(shí)長(zhǎng)，問(wèn)“多久”.答語(yǔ)for+時(shí)間段。 例句：--Howlongistheriver?

--It’s100meterslong.--Howlongwillyoustaythere?

--Iwillstayherefortwoweek.howsoon：詢(xún)問(wèn)多快，問(wèn)“多久”，答語(yǔ)in+時(shí)間例句：--Howsoonwillyoucomeback?

--Intwohours.howfar：?jiǎn)柧嚯x，問(wèn)“多遠(yuǎn)”.

例句：--Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?

--It’s2kilometers.--It’s20minutes’walk.howheavy：?jiǎn)栿w重，問(wèn)“多重”.

例句：--Howheavyistheboy?

--He’s30kilograms.where：對(duì)具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，問(wèn)“哪里”. 例句：--Whereisthekey?

---Itisinthekitchen.when：對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，問(wèn)“什么時(shí)候”.

例句：--Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?--Igotoschoolat8o’clockeveryday.其它why:對(duì)表原因的句子提問(wèn)，問(wèn)“為什么”.

常見(jiàn)有because引導(dǎo)的句子 例句：--Whyareyoulateforschool?

--BecauseImissthebus.--WhydoyoulikeEnglish?

--BecauseEnglishiseasy.which：?jiǎn)柲膫€(gè) 例句：--Whichonedoyoulike?

---Iliketheredone.who,whom和whom辨析who：對(duì)指人名詞或代詞提問(wèn)，問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”。 例句：Whoisthatgirl?--SheisAlice.whom

：對(duì)指人名詞或者代詞提問(wèn)，在句子中做賓語(yǔ)，問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”.例句：Whomareyouplayingfootballwith?

---I’mplayingfootballwithAlice.whose ：對(duì)主語(yǔ)所屬物品進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，問(wèn)“誰(shuí)的”.例句：Whosebookisthis?

--Thisismybook/mine.whatwhatsubjectwhattimewhatshapewhatcolorwhat/howaboutwhatdayhowwhatsizehowoldwhatdatehowmanywhatlanguagehowmuchLet’ssummarize.詢(xún)問(wèn)具體時(shí)刻詢(xún)問(wèn)具體事物詢(xún)問(wèn)顏色詢(xún)問(wèn)星期詢(xún)問(wèn)尺寸詢(xún)問(wèn)日期詢(xún)問(wèn)形狀詢(xún)問(wèn)科目

怎么樣，尋求建議.對(duì)方式或者程度提問(wèn)詢(xún)問(wèn)語(yǔ)言詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)，還用來(lái)提問(wèn)價(jià)格

howtallwhenhowoftenwhichhowmanytimeswhomhowlongwhyhowsoonwhohowlongwhosehowfarwhereLet’ssummarize.詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率詢(xún)問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度/高度詢(xún)問(wèn)次數(shù)物體長(zhǎng)度；時(shí)長(zhǎng)詢(xún)問(wèn)多快“多久”詢(xún)問(wèn)距離詢(xún)問(wèn)距離哪個(gè)什么時(shí)候“誰(shuí)”（賓語(yǔ)）為什么“誰(shuí)”“誰(shuí)的”詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)1.

________

doyourfriendscelebratetheirbirthdays?—Byhavingbirthdayparties.

2.—________

isyourpetdog?

—It’sonlyoneyearold.

3.

_________

booksdoweneedtobuy?—Fifty.

4.

__________

milkdoyouusuallydrinkeveryday?5.—________doyouwanttobuytheparrot?

—BecauseitcanspeakEnglish.6.—________areyougoingtocelebrateyourbirthday?

—Atmyhome.7.________doyouwanttodoforthecomingholiday?8.—________istheSchoolDay?

—NextFriday.9.________doyoucelebrateyourbirthdaywith?WhenHowmanyWhatHowoldHowmuchWhoWhereWhyHow疑問(wèn)詞填空。Whenisyourbirthday?It'son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?I'm12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Iwanttosingasongforher.Howmucharethoseoranges?Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Iwantfivekilos.Readthesentences.

Circlethequestionwords.howmuch詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格時(shí)，“Howmuchis/are…?”相當(dāng)于“What’sthepriceof…?”。Howmucharethoseoranges?=What’sthepriceofthoseoranges?那些橙子多少錢(qián)？詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格3a詢(xún)問(wèn)活動(dòng)安排詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量Fillintheblankswiththequestionwordsinthebox,Thenmatchthequestionswiththeanswers.howmany/much/old

what

when

who

where

why1.

isyourmum‘sbirthday?2.

balloonsdoyouwant?3.

doyouwantforabirthdaygift?4.

isyourfather?5.

isthecake?6.

doyoucelebrateyourbirthdaywith?7.

isMsBakerfrom?8.

dopeopleeatnoodlesonbirthdays?B:Iwantapairofshoes.B:Withmyparents.B:Towishforalonglife.B:Iwant10.B:She’sfromAustalia.B:Itsonl5thJuly.B:He’s45yearsold.B:75yuan.WhenHowmanyWhatHowoldHowmuchWhoWhereWhy3b3c.Readandunderlinethedatesofthespecialbirthdays.Wecelebrateourownbirthdays.Wealsocelebratethebirthdaysofourfamilyandfriends.Doyouknowofanyotherspecialbirthdays?Forexample,wecelebrateWilliamShakespeare’sbirthday,23rdApril,asEnglishLanguage

Day.AndwecelebrateInternationalNursesDayon12thMay.Itmarksthe

birthdayofFlorenceNightingale,afamousnurse.23rdApril12thMayDatesWhoMark/NameoftheDay23rdApril12thMayWilliamShakespeareEnglishLanguageDayFlorenceNightingaleInternationalNursesDayWhosebirthdaysarethey?Wecelebrateourownbirthdays,Wealsocelebratethebirthdaysofour

familyandfriends.Doyouknowofanyotherspecialbirthdays?Forexample,wecelebrateWilliamShakespeare'sbirthday,23rdApril,asEnglishLanguage

Day,AndwecelebrateInternationalNursesDayon12thMay.Itmarksthe

birthdayofFlorenceNightingale,afamousnurse.Readthepassageandunderlinethedatesofthespecialbirthdays.

3cownadj./pron.“自己的；本人的”，常與名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞連用，用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。markv.“紀(jì)念；標(biāo)記”用于列舉說(shuō)明Day表有特殊意義的日子;day表“天；白天；一日”Let’swatchandlearn.WilliamShakespeareFlorenceNightingale12thNovember孫中山誕辰紀(jì)念日26thDecember毛主席誕辰紀(jì)念日5thMarch周總理誕辰紀(jì)念日注意：3月5日不是雷鋒的生日。雷鋒的生日是12月18日。3月5日這天，毛主席題詞“向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)”在人民日?qǐng)?bào)發(fā)表，故這一天被定為學(xué)雷鋒紀(jì)念日。Doyouknowanyotherspecialbirthdays?ProductionSpecialdayDateActivityChina’sNationalDayCPCFoundingDayPLADaySchoolFoundingDayChina’sYouthDayDiscussandfinishthechart.1stOctoberflagraisingceremony,fireworksdisplay,...1stJulycommendationceremony,volunteerwork,...1stAugustmilitaryparade(閱兵)1stSeptemberopeningceremony4thMayvolunteerwork,...3d.Talkaboutspecialdays.Youcanaddmore.Production1stOctoberflagraisingceremony,fireworksdisplay,...1stJulycommendationceremony,volunteerwork,...1stAugustmilitaryparade(閱兵)1stSeptemberopeningceremony4thMayvolunteerwork,...Introducethesespecialdaysinpairs.A:Whenis...?B:It’son...A:Whatdopeopleusuallydoonthatday?B:Theyusually...PairworkProductionFillintheblankstointroducethespecialdays.Wecelebrateourownbirthdays.

Wealsocelebratethebirthdaysofourfamilyandfriends.

Doyouknowofanyotherspecialbirthdays?

Forexample,wecelebrateourcountry’sbirthdayon____________,

as______________.

Andwecelebrate_______________on___________.

ItmarksthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Wealsocelebrate___________on___________.Itmarks______________________________________.Celebratingthesespecialdaysisnotjustaboutremembe