精-品解析：廣東省深圳紅嶺中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一學(xué)段考（期中）英語試題（原卷版）

第1頁/共1頁紅嶺中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第一學(xué)段考試高一英語試卷(說明：本試卷考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，滿分為150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1、本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第一部分和第二部分為選擇題，第三部分為非選擇題。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2、作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。寫在本試卷上無效。3、非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4、考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，留存試卷，交回答題卡。選擇題部分第一部分、單選題：(共20小題;每小題1.5分，共30分)1.KunquOpera,carryingforwardthe________ofancientpoetryandcommonspeech,isofhighliteraryvalue.A.meaning B.tradition C.history D.purpose2.ItisbelievedthateatingdumplingsduringSanfu,thehottestdaysoftheyear,refreshespeople’sspiritand________theirappetite.A.declines B.awards C.challenges D.improves3.Theinternationalagreement,whichis________tohelppeoplekickoffthehabitofsmoking,wassignedmanyyearsago.A.recognized B.organized C.intended D.subscribed4.—Helooksso______andthekidsarereallyscared.—Yes.Heoftenusesthat______looktofrightenthem.A.frightened;frightened B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened D.frightening;frightening5.Hesecretly________aletteronceaweektohisgirlfriendwhenhewasinhisfirstcollegeyear.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.waswriting;when B.wrote;untilC.waswriting;while D.wrote;when6.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthelake__________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.realizedthevillagers D.dothevillagersrealize7.Thefitnessroom________lastyearisthebiggestoneinmycitybutI________theresinceI________ill.A.beingbuilt;haven’tbeen;hadbeen B.havingbeingbuilt;hadn’tbeen;wasC.built;haven’tbeen;was D.built;hadn’tbeen;hadbeen8.Oneadvantageofthisstoreisthatit________goodstoyouwithin24hoursA.donates B.delivers C.applies D.introduces9.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A.belongs B.isbelongedC.isbelonging D.willbebelonged10.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit________.A.hasrepaired B.isrepaired C.isbeingrepaired D.willberepaired11.—DoyouknowwhenTom_______fromabroad?—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe_______A.willcome;willcome B.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes D.comes;comes12.“IdrankacupofcoffeebeforeIleftforschoolthismorning.”該句所屬句子基本類型“________”。A.主語+謂語+賓語+狀語 B.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語C.主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語 D.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語13.______isknownthatwiththehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances______inthepastyears.A.It;arediscovered B.As;havediscoveredC.As;hadbeendiscovered D.It;havebeendiscovered14.ItcanbehardforyoutoimaginewhattroubleIhavehad________theproblems________inthemeeting________lastweek.A.todealwith;referringto;held B.dealingwith;referredto;heldC.todealwith;referredto;beingheld D.dealingwith;referringto;beingheld15.Youcanthenspendthreedays________therainforestwithalocalguideandyoucanenjoytheplantsandanimals________therainforest.A.toexplore,uniqueto.B.exploring,uniquetoC.exploring,addictedtoD.toexplore,addictedto16.ManyChinesebrands,_________theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.developing B.beingdeveloped C.hasdeveloped D.havingdeveloped17.Atthemoment,theforeignfriendsyoureferredto_________forwardto_________aroundouruniversity.A.arelooking,beingshown B.arelooking,showingC.look,beingshown D.look,showing18Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse'sfault.A.who B.thatC.as D.what19.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whom B.where C.when D.which20.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents,________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.what B.where C.which D.who第二部分、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。ACESisproducedbytheConsumerTechnologyAssociationknownastheplacewheremanycompanieslaunchtheirlatesttechnologyofferings.HereisalookatsomeofthetopproductspresentedatCES2022.All-in-onecommunicationTechnologycompanyAnkerannouncedthelaunchofan“all-in-one”devicedesignedtoimprovecommunicationsforemployeesworkingfromhome.TheAnkerWorkB600sitsontopofthecomputerdisplaylikeatraditionalwebcam.Butitcombinesseveralelementsofcommunicationintoonedevicethatincludesacamera,speaker,microphoneandalight.AirSelfiecameraElectronicsmakerAirSelfielauncheditslatestself-flyingcameradesignedtotake“selfie”pictures.Thenewdevice,calledAirPix,isasmall,lightcamerathatfliesthroughtheairandcaptureshigh-qualityphotographsandvideo.AirPixcanfly,frameandtakepicturesallbyitselfbeforelandingbackontheuser’shand.Labrador’sassistiverobotRobotmakerLabradorannounceditsRetrieverrobotdesignedtoholdthingsand,asitsnamesuggests,alsoretrieve(恢復(fù))things.Therobotcanbecontrolledbyvoicecommandsorfromanapponaphone.Itcanalsobeprogrammedbasedonanexactmapofausershome.TheRetrieverisdesigned“toserveasanextrapairofhandsandlightentheloadofeverydaytasksinthehome”.Self-drivingtractorAmerican-basedfarmequipmentmanufacturerJohnDeerepresentedafullyself-drivingtractorequippedwithsixdifferentcamerasandaseriesofsensorstoguidethetractorthroughthefields.Farmerscancontrolthevehicleandseethetractor’sprogressinreal-timethroughamobiledevicewhichistohelpfarmersdomoreworkwithlessequipmentandpeople.Thecompanynotedthatsuchmachinescanhelpimprovefarmingmethodsastheworld’spopulationgrowsandfooddemandisexpectedtorise50percentby2050.21.Whichoperator’sproductwillteleworkingstaffbemostinterestedin?A.Anker B.Airselfie C.Labrador D.JohnDeere22.Whatkindofproductcaneffectivelyhelptheelderlywithmobilitydifficulties?A.The“all-in-one”device. B.Self-flyingcamera.C.Retrieverrobot D.Thefullyself-drivingtractor.23.Whatimpactwillself-drivingtractorshaveonagricultureinthefuture?A.ImprovingproductsqualityB.Promotingagriculturalreform.C.Increasingagriculturalinvestment.D.Reducingtheenvironmentalpollution.BNjobati,ayoungwomanfromCameroon,facedachallengingjourneywhenshemovedfromherEnglish-speakingareatoaFrench-speakingareaofthecountrytoattenduniversity.Thesharpdifferencesbetweentheseareas,oncepartoftheBritishandFrenchempires,madeitdifficultforhertofitin,whichledhertoexamineherownidentity—whoshetrulywas.Seekingguidance,sheturnedtohergrandfatherwhoalsofeltdisconnectedfromhisownculture.HeexpressedsadnessaboutwhattheNsohadlostbothculturallyandmaterially,includingNgonnsostatue.NgonnsowasthefounderofNsodatingbacktothe14thCentury,whosestatuewasanimportantculturalsymbolfortheNso.However,itwastakenbytheGermansin1902andhasbeenhousedinBerlin’sEthnologicalMuseumeversince.Inspiredbyhergrandfather’sdesireandsaddenedbythelossofculture,Njobatimadeapromisetobringbackthestatue.Shebelieveditwouldnotonlyachievehergrandfather’swishbutconnectherwithherNsoheritageagain.Njobatididmanyresearchesaboutthestatueandformerunsuccessfulattempts.Sherealizedthatrestitution(歸還)wasactuallyaboutfacingthecolonial(殖民主義的)past.Njobatidecidedtotrydifferently.Togathersupportonlineandoffline,Njobatibeganagrassrootscampaign.Sheorganizedmeetingsincommunityhallsandchurches,metpeopleone-on-one,andusedthepowerofsocialmedia.ThroughTwitter,sheestablishedcontactwiththeEthnologicalMuseum.Njobati’stirelesseffortspaidoff.ShewastoldthatadecisionaboutNgonnsostatuewascoming,whichwasanimportantmomentforher.“Finally,thisishappening.Notjustforme,butfortheNsopeople,andforCameroon,”Shecried.“Thisalsolendsahandtoothercommunitiesthatareseekingjusticeforstolenculturerelics.”24.WhatmadeNjobatidecidetobringbacktheNgonnsostatue?A.Herinterestincolonialhistory.B.Hergrandfather’sidentityproblem.C.HerdesiretoreconnectwithNsoculture.D.Herexperienceinattendinguniversity.25.WhatdidNjobatidotogainsupportforhercampaign?A.Shedidwideandcompleteresearches.B.Sheturnedtohergrandfatherforguidance.C.ShecontactedtheEthnologicalMuseumdirectly.D.Sheorganizedmeetingsandusingsocialmedia.26.Whatdoes“this”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Thefightforthestatue. B.Thepromiseshemade.C.Thegrassrootscampaign. D.Thereturnofthestatue.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Afightagainstcolonialism. B.Aculturalfighter.C.Apromiseforgrandpa. D.Astolenculturalsymbol.CThetopicofChina’s“slashyouth”hasfueledheateddebateonsocialmediarecently,drawingattentiontothediversepursuitsoftheyoungergeneration.Theslashyouth,whichcouldalsobecalledslashersorslash-generation,meansthosewhorefusetobedefinedorboundbyjustonepersonalidentity.Theyarekeentopresentthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentities,suchasanurseandmodel,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandbandplayer.Ratherthanmaterialcomforts,theypursuemeaningfulachievements.Astudyon“slashyouth”publishedintheChinaYouthResearchmagazineanalysesthebackgroundofthisphenomenon(現(xiàn)象):withpartofmodernsociety’sstructuredorganizationandstabilitynormsbroken,flexiblelabourmarketsandstructuralunemploymenthaveemerged,eliminatingthesenseofjobsecurity(安全感)oftheyoungpeopleinemployment.Youngpeoplealsofacethedilemmaofself-actualization,includingthesenseofpowerlessness,lostsenseofvalueandlackofself-identityintheprofession,whichforcesthemtore-findthemeaningofwork.“The‘slashlife’showsthatoursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusiveanditwelcomeseveryone’sselffulfillment,”saidShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences.Theresearcheraddedthatagainstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavemultipleinterestsandarewillingtopayfortheseinterestsnowadays,the“slashlife”oftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofaneweconomy,justasanimation(動(dòng)漫)cultureaffectedthemarket.28.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemindsetof“slashyouth”?A.Theirfinalgoalistogetastablejob.B.Theyareunconcernedaboutlosingthejob.C.Theyareadventurousandvaluedifferentexperiences.D.Theyfollowestablishedcareerpaths,likenurseorteacher.29.Whatleadstothedevelopmentof“slashyouth”?A.Stableemploymentsituations.B.Thepursuitofwealthandsocialstatus.C.Thebreakdownoftraditionaljobsecurity.D.Thepursuitofpersonalgrowthinasingleprofession.30.WhatdoesShiYanrongthinkaboutthe“slashlife”?A.Itreflectssociety’svarietyandopenness.B.Itshowsthatsocietyiswillingtopayforpeople’sinterests.C.Itindicatespeople’slackoffocusduetotoomanyinterests.D.Itwouldabsolutelyaffectthemarketasanimationculturedoes.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toanalyzethe“slashyouth”phenomenonanditsimpacts.B.Toaskforabalancebetweentraditionalcareerpathsandnewtrends.C.Toprovideadetailedanalysisoftheslashyouthpopulation.D.Topromoteaparticularlifestylewhilealsomentioningitslimitations.DPeopletodayaremuchclevererthantheywereinpreviousgenerations.Astudyof72countriesfoundthataverageIQsroseby2.2pointsperdecadebetween1948and2020.ThisstunningchangeisknownastheFlynnEffectafterJamesFlynn,thescientistwhofirstnoticedit.Flynnwasinitiallyconfusedbyhisdiscovery.Ittookmillionsofyearsforthebraintoevolve.Howcoulditimprovesorapidlyoverjustafewdecades?Theanswerislargelythatpeoplewerebecomingbetternourishedandmentallystimulated.Justasmusclesneedfoodandexercisetogrowstrong,thebrainalsoneedstherightnutrientsandactivitytodevelop.Kidstodayaremuchlesslikelytobemalnourished(營養(yǎng)不良的)thantheywereinpastdecades,andmorelikelytogotoschool.Yetthereisnoroomforsatisfaction.Inpoorandmiddle-incomecountries,manychildrenarestilltooill-fedtoreachthecognitivepotential.Theworldgrowsenoughfood,butseveralobstaclesstopnutrientsgettingintoyoungbrains.Oneiswar.Familiesshelteringaroundcannotriskouttoplantorharvest,andsomegovernmentsintentionallystarvecertainregionsintosubmission.Anotherisdisease.Hungrychildrenfallsickmoreoften,andtheenergytheyspendbattlingbugscannotbedevotedtogrowingbrains.Povertyisalsoabigpartoftheproblem.ButglobaldatafromUNICEF,anaidagency,showthatalthoughhalfthechildrenwithveryrestricteddiets(includingnomorethantwofoodgroups)areindeedfrompoorfamilies,theotherhalfarenot.Otherfactors,suchaspooreatinghabits,aretoblameaswell.Researchabouthowtoovercometheobstaclesisneeded.Somearguethathumanintelligencewillmatterlessaspeopleentrust(委托)theirthinkingtoartificialintelligence.Toassumethiswouldbeasfoolishasbetting100yearsagothattheinventionofthecarwouldmakeitunnecessarytowalk.Intheworkplace,humanintelligenceandAIwillprobablyassisteachother.Andbrainsareforthejoyofthinking,aswellasearningmoney.StevenPinkerofHarvardUniversitycallshumanintelligence“atailwindinlife”,helpingpeopleadaptrationallytonewchallengesorachangingenvironment.Foramodestprice,thenextgenerationcanhaveastrongertailwind.Itwouldnotonlybewrongtorefusethemthetailwind.Itwouldbestupid.32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFlynnEffect?A.AverageIQshaverisenfastinthepastdecades. B.Intelligencehasbeenstableacrossgenerations.C.Peoplenowareasintelligentastheirancestors. D.Bettereducationleadstoimprovedphysicalhealth.33Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.TheFlynnEffecthasreacheditspeak. B.GlobalproblemscontinuedespiteIQgains.C.Societyvalueshumanintelligenceless. D.Malnutritionismerelyaresultofpoverty.34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofartificialintelligence?A.Useless. B.Unique. C.Beneficial. D.Ineffective.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StagesofIQDevelopment B.SecretstoRisingIQsWorldwideC.InsightsIntoGlobalIQTrend D.InfluenceoftheFlynnEffect第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。There’snothingmorefrustratingthanaparentsaying“no”tosomethingyoureallywant,whetherit’sadog,oranewphone.____36____However,therearealotofsimplethingsyoucandotohelpyouconvinceyourparentstogiveyouwhatyouwant!Picktherighttimetoapproachthesubject.Usually,familydinnertimeisasafebet.Itisnotagoodideatoaskforsomethingwheneitherparentseemsstressed,distracted,ortired.____37____Especiallynotifthey’reupsetatyou.Maintainapeacefultoneduringthetalk.Askingforsomethingcanbeanemotionalexperience:youmightfeelpassionateaboutthethingyou’reaskingfor,andyoumightfeelangryorfrustratedifyourparentssayno.____38____Studiesshownegotiationismoresuccessfulifit’sdonepeacefullyandrationally.Bepatientandgivethemtimetothinkaboutit.____39____Tellthemtogetbacktoyouinacouplehoursordayswithanyquestionsorconcernstheyhave.Letthemknowthatyouwanttodiscussthisasmature,responsibleadultsandyouarewillingtoworkthroughanypotentialissues.Sayitlikethat,andyou’llbesuretoimpressthemwithhowwell-roundedandbalancedyourargumentis.____40____Beforeyougotoyourparentstoaskforthatnewpuppy,makesureyouknowexactlywhatadoptingapetrequires.Havingagoodunderstandingofwhatyou’llbeaskingyourparentsaboutwillhelpyoupresentyourcasesuccessfully;byknowingyourtopicinsideandout,you’llhaveconfidentanswersfortheirmanymanyquestions.A.Youshouldtrytokeepyourheadalltheway.B.Don’tbringitupwhenthey’renotinagoodmood.C.Dobackgroundresearchonthethingyouwant.D.You’dbetterneverforcethemtogiveyouananswerrightaway.E.Understandyourparents’currentfeelingsaboutyourrequirement.F.It’sgoodtodiscusswithyourparentsaboutwhatyouneedatthattime.G.Youwon’talwaysbeabletopersuadeyourparentstoseethingsyourway.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasshockedwhenmysociallyawkwardsister,whohadsufferedfromAspergerSyndrome(阿斯伯格綜合癥),decidedtosinginfrontoftheschool.Iknewshewould____41____meinsomeway,soIprotested.However,myparentsinsistedthatshe____42____andIwouldhavetobepartoftheaudience.Isilentlyhopedthatsomethingwouldhappento____43____mefromwatchingherlosingface.AsIwaitedinthehall,sweat____44____myforehead.Icomfortedmyselfthatnooneknewshewasmysisterandtriedtopersuademyselfthatitwouldbe____45____.Thelightsdarkenedandthe____46____openedtoreveal(使露面)mysisterstandingaloneonstage.Sheseemed____47____,takingaminutetostammer(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說)hernameandclass.____48____begantobeheardintheaudience.Ishiftednervouslyinmyseat,afraidwhatwasabouttohappen.Butasmysisterstartedtosing,Iwas____49____.Hervoiceflowedeffortlesslyandmelodiously,fillingthehallwithits____50____.Iwatchedinwonder,realizingIhadneverknownshecouldsingso____51____.Ilistenedcarefullytothelyric(歌詞)shehadwrittenherself,feelingashamedfordoubtingher____52____.MyheartgavewayasIheardtheheartfeltwords.Inthatmoment,guiltandshamefloodedmyheart.____53____myunwillingnesstosupporther,shehadnevertakenanythingthatIhaddonetohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdeterminedtoloveher____54____.Itwasasifaveil(面紗)hadbeen____55____frommyeyes,andmyheartwasfull.41.A.embarrass B.impress C.surprise D.support42.A.hide B.quit C.escape D.perform43.A.protect B.save C.recover D.rescue44.A.pickedup B.climbedupon C.tookoff D.wentup45.A.impressive B.exciting C.fine D.challenging46.A.characters B.lectures C.curtains D.signals47.A.confident B.nervous C.prepared D.relaxed48.A.Cries B.Crashes C.Whispers D.Screams49.A.entertained B.disappointed C.relieved D.shocked50.A.power B.weakness C.silence D.darkness51.A.softly B.loudly C.quietly D.beautifully52.A.abilities B.failures C.talents D.weaknesses53.A.Without B.Despite C.Beyond D.Within54.A.extremely B.equally C.unconditionally D.finally55.A.lifted B.dropped C.covered D.hidden非選擇題部分第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chang’anTower,alsoknownastheGreatWildGoosePagoda,isanarchitecturalwonder___56___(locate)inXi’an,China.Withitsrichhistoricalsignificanceandstunningbeauty,thisancienttowerstandsasamasterpieceofChina’sculturalheritage.___57___(original)builtduringtheTangDynastyinthe7thcentury,Chang’anTowerservedasaBuddhistpagoda,housingBuddhistmaterialsthatthemonkXuanzangbroughtfromIndia.Itsconstruction___58___(order)byEmperorGaozongtopromoteBuddhismandfacilitate(使……便利)thetranslationofBuddhistscriptures(佛經(jīng))___59___Chinese.Risingtoa___60___(high)of64meters,thesquare-shaped,thirteen-storeytowershowcasesthesplendidcraftsmanshipofancientChinesecraftsmen,eachstoreyof___61___exhibitsuniquearchitecturalfeatures,___62___(reflect)theculturalinfluencesofthetime.Visitorscangouptheinternalstaircasetothetopformagnificent___63___(view)ofthecity.Surroundingthepagoda,theserenegardensandtheDaCi’enTempleofferapeacefulretreataswell.Whetheritisforexperiencingapieceofhistory___64___exploringculturalwonders,Chang’anToweris____65____essentialdestinationforthoseexploringChina’svasthistoricallandscape.第三節(jié)句子填空(共20題;每小題1分，共20分)(使用本冊書所學(xué)單元詞匯的正確形式填空，或根據(jù)中文寫出形式正確的短語)66.Teamsoffourstudentsmadeavideoof________(illustrate)amathproblemanditsreal-worldapplication.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)67.TheEnglishteacherencouragedhisstudentstopractiseforminggood________(argue)bydebatingwhetherChristopherColumbusshouldbecelebratedorcriticized.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)68.Theuniversityhasintroducednewcourses________(specific)designedtoequipstudentswithdigitalliteracyskillsnecessaryfortoday’sjobmarket.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)69.It’s________(admire)thatthesmalltowncametogethertoraisefundsforthosedisaster-strickenregions.(所給詞的正確形式填空)70.Afteryearsofresearch,allthepaintings________(prove)tobefake.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)71.Whenthenewtermbegins,youwillmakenewfriendsinan________(familiar)class,andgettoknownewteachers.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)72.Inatouchingmomentduringtheawardceremony,theretiredteacherexpressedgratitudeforreceivingthelifetimeachievement________(recognize).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)73.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,theday________(observe)withawiderangeofeventstha