2022屆高三英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)外刊閱讀 日本話題 學(xué)案

高三英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)外刊閱讀外刊精選｜日本首相安倍晉三因病辭職8月28日下午，日本首相安倍晉三因健康狀況不佳宣布辭職。安倍現(xiàn)年65歲，他的任期本該在2021年9月結(jié)束。而他的此番辭職，將給深受疫情和經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑困擾的日本再次增添挑戰(zhàn)。如何評(píng)價(jià)安倍的在任成績(jī)？日本的未來(lái)路在何方？ShinzoAbe,Japan’sLongest-ServingLeader,toResignBecauseofIllnessByMotokoRichPrimeMinisterShinzoAbeofJapanwillresignbecauseofillhealth,thecountry’snationalbroadcasterreportedonFriday,justfourdaysafterheexceededtherecordforthelongestconsecutiverunasleaderinJapanesehistory.Mr.Abe,65,hadbeenprimeministerfornearlyeightyears,asignificantfeatinacountryaccustomedtohighturnoverinthetopjob.Duringhistenure,heoversawJapan’srecoveryfromadevastatingearthquake,tsunamiandnucleardisaster,restoredasemblanceofeconomichealthandcurriedfavorwithanunpredictableAmericanpresident,DonaldJ.Trump.Yetdespitehislongholdonpower—hissecondstintasprimeminister,havingheldthepostin2006-7—Mr.Abefailedtoreachsomeofhissignaturegoals.HewasunabletorevisethepacifistConstitutioninstalledbypostwarAmericanoccupiers,ortosecurethereturnofcontestedislandsclaimedbybothJapanandRussiasothatthetwocountriescouldsignapeacetreatytoofficiallyendWorldWarII.TheJapanesenewsmediahadbeenspeculatingaboutMr.Abe’shealthforweeks,particularlyafterhesignificantlydialedbackpublicappearancesasanewwaveofcoronavirusinfectionseruptedinclustersthroughoutthecountry.WhenMr.Abevisitedahospitaltwiceinthespanofaweek,therumormillwentintooverdrive.【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.serve[s??v]vt.__________________________2.resign[r??za?n]vt.__________________________3.broadcaster[?br??d?kɑ?st?]n.__________________________4.exceed[?k?si?d]vt.__________________________5.consecutive[k?n?sekj?t?v]adj.__________________________6.run[r?n]n.__________________________7.feat[fi?t]n.__________________________8.turnover[?t??n???v?]n.__________________________9.tenure[?tenj?,?tenj??r]n.__________________________10.oversee[???v??si?]vt.__________________________11.devastating[?dev?ste?t??]adj.__________________________12.tsunami[tsu??nɑ?mi]n.__________________________13.restore[r??st??]vt.__________________________14.semblance[?sembl?ns]n.__________________________15.unpredictable[??npr??d?kt?bl]adj.__________________________16.stint[st?nt]n.__________________________17.signature[?s?ɡn?t??r]n.__________________________18.revise[r??va?z]vt.__________________________19.pacifist[?p?s?f?st]n.__________________________20.constitution[?k?nst??t?u???n]n.__________________________21.install[?n?st??l]vt.__________________________22.contest[?k?ntest]vt.__________________________23.claim[kle?m]vt.__________________________24.speculate[?spekj?le?t]vt.__________________________25.erupt[??r?pt]vt.__________________________26.cluster[?kl?st?r]n.__________________________27.mill[m?l]n.__________________________28.overdrive[???v?dra?v]n.__________________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.首相____________________________2.身體不適____________________________3.習(xí)慣于____________________________4.迎合某人____________________________5.確保歸還____________________________6.減少____________________________7.在……跨度內(nèi)____________________________拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解Tokyo'snewlycompletedNationalStadiumwasformallyopenedataceremonyattendedbyJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbeandthefamousarchitectKengoKuma.Costingaround157billionyen（$1.4billion）,the68,000-seatstadiumwillhosttheopeningandclosingceremoniesatboththe2020OlympicsandParalympics.Itwillalsobeusedforsoccermatchesandvarioustrack-and-fieldeventsduringtheGames.Kumasaidhisdesignfeaturesthreetiers（層）ofseatsbeneathapartiallycoveredroofmadefromsteelandwood.“Withthe2020Olympics,wewantedtocreatesomethingthatfocusespublicattentionontheenvironmentortheEarthatthetime/'hetoldCNNinaninterviewinJune.“So.,wethoughtthatthebestmaterialforthiserawouldbewood/'AtSunday'sceremony,Abepraisedthedesignforachieving''harmonywiththesurroundingenvironmentandaJapanesecharacter."Butasrecentlyas2015,thenewNationalStadiumcouldhavelookeddramaticallydifferent.AfuturisticdesignbythelateBritish-IraqiarchitectZahaHadidhadinitiallybeenselected,thoughJapan'sOlympicorganizerseventuallygaveuptheplanbecauseofenormouscostsandfiercecriticisms.CelebratedarchitectArataIsozakidescribedHadid'sdesignasa"disgracetofuturegenerations/'Themissionwasthenpassedto65-year-oldKuma.andhesetaboutreimaginingtheprojectinhischaracteristicallyorganicstyle.ThearchitectsaidthathisstadiumdesignwaspartlyinspiredbyTokyo'sEdo-periodtemples."Allovertheworld,architectureinthe20thcenturythatusesconcreteandsteelfeelscoldandstiffIwanttomakeitsofter,kinder,warmer/'saidKuma,whosefirmdesignedthestadiumalongsidearchitecturefirmAzusaSekkei.Hisfinaldesignfeatureslargeroofeaves（屋檐）thatencourageairtocirculate,allowingbreeze（微風(fēng)）toenterthestadiumduringhotweather."Wewouldlikebothathletesandaudiencestoenjoythestadium,butwealsothoughtofsomethingwecancontributetothecommunity,"Kumasaid,highlightingthepedestrianizedareashedesignedaroundthestructure.Thelateswitchofdesignmeantthatconstructiononthestadiumdidnotbeginuntillate2016.Assuch,plansforthestadiumtohostmatchesintherecentRugbyWorldCupwerecanceled.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutTokyo'snewNationalStadium?A.Itcostabout$157billioninallB.Ituseswoodasoneofitsleadingmaterials.C.Ithasseveralpartiallycoveredwoodenroofs.D.ItwillbeusedforallballgamesduringtheGames.36.What'stheauthor'spurposeinmentioningZahaHadidinParagraph3?A.Toexposethebeautyofthefuturisticdesign.B.ToreportAbe'sgreatappreciationtorherdesign.C.ToshowhercontributiontoJapanesearchitecture.D.ToexplainwhyKama'sdesignwasadoptedlater.37.WhichofthefollowinginspiredKuma'sdesignofthenewstadium?A.ZahaHadid'sdesigns.B.AncienttemplesinTokyo.C.ArataIsozaki'smasterpieces.D.Architectureinthe20thcentury.38.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheRugbyWorldCupmatcheswillbeputoff.B.TheNationalStadiumwasn'tcompletedontime.C.Kuma'sdesignofthecommunitywascontroversialD.Theconstructionofthestadiumdidn'tbeginuntil2017.外刊精選答案【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.serve[s??v]vt.用心工作；服務(wù)2.resign[r??za?n]vt.辭職3.broadcaster[?br??d?kɑ?st?]n.媒體4.exceed[?k?si?d]vt.超越，超過(guò)5.consecutive[k?n?sekj?t?v]adj.連續(xù)的，接連不斷的6.run[r?n]n.一段時(shí)間7.feat[fi?t]n.成就8.turnover[?t??n???v?]n.離職率；流動(dòng)率9.tenure[?tenj?,?tenj??r]n.任期；終身教職?10.oversee[???v??si?]vt.監(jiān)管，負(fù)責(zé)11.devastating[?dev?ste?t??]adj.毀滅性的12.tsunami[tsu??nɑ?mi]n.海嘯13.restore[r??st??]vt.使……恢復(fù)，使……回歸原有狀態(tài)14.semblance[?sembl?ns]n.表面15.unpredictable[??npr??d?kt?bl]adj.陰晴不定的，喜怒無(wú)常的16.stint[st?nt]n.（時(shí)間或空間）量17.signature[?s?ɡn?t??r]n.簽名；鮮明標(biāo)志18.revise[r??va?z]vt.修改19.pacifist[?p?s?f?st]n.和平主義者20.constitution[?k?nst??t?u???n]n.憲法21.install[?n?st??