新課標(biāo)人教版選修七Book7 Unit2 Language Points

Book7unit2RobotsLanguagepointsPreview:1科幻小說(shuō)2包君滿(mǎn)意3對(duì)……進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)4離家三周5面部表情6從……借……7一堆書(shū)8或者說(shuō)，更確切地說(shuō)9驚奇地10伸手去夠sciencefictionsatisfactionguaranteed

experimentwithbeabsentforthreeweeksfacialexpressionborrow…from…apileofbooksorratherwithwonderreachforsciencefictionsatisfactionguaranteed

sciencefictionsatisfactionguaranteed

experimentwithsciencefictionsatisfactionguaranteed

beabsentforthreeweeksexperimentwithsciencefictionsatisfactionguaranteed

borrow…from…apileofbooksorratherborrow…from…apileofbookswithwonderorratherborrow…from…apileofbooksreachforwithwonderorratherborrow…from…apileofbooks11陪她去商店12寫(xiě)出一份購(gòu)物清單13柜臺(tái)售貨員14對(duì)某人粗魯15從梯子上掉下來(lái)16把她緊緊摟在懷里17對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意18保護(hù)某人免受傷害19失敗感20與……相愛(ài)accompanyhertoshopswriteoutalistofitemstheclerkatthecounterberudetosb.falloffaladderholdherfirmlyinhisarmsbepleasedwithprotect…from…senseoffailurefallinlovewithHowever，whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而她初次見(jiàn)到機(jī)器人時(shí)就感到有點(diǎn)兒吃驚。alarm

n.警報(bào)，驚慌takealarmat…對(duì)….感到吃驚afirealarm火警afalsealarm虛驚一場(chǎng)vt.使警覺(jué),使驚慌Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butthereisastrangemaninyourgarden.我不想嚇唬你,不過(guò)你花園里有個(gè)陌生人。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：bealarmedat…被…嚇了一跳Iwasalarmedathisenteringthehome.bealarmedfor…對(duì)…放心不下Iwasalarmedforhersafety.2.Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeoffered

sympathybyarobot.

克萊爾覺(jué)得機(jī)器人會(huì)向她表示同情，這有點(diǎn)荒唐可笑。1)tobeoffered是不定式的被動(dòng)式,在賓語(yǔ)從句中作真正的主語(yǔ),it是形式主語(yǔ)。不定式的被動(dòng)式可在句中作多種成分,是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。[考例1]ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___.(浙江2007)A.tobeheard B.tohaveheardC.hearing D.beingheard[點(diǎn)撥]struggletodosth.努力做某事，又因I與hear之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式，故選A。[考例2]Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海2006)A.tomake B.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmade D.tobemaking[點(diǎn)撥]allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事,又因make與energydrinks構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用不定式的被動(dòng)式;再根據(jù)句意說(shuō)的是一般情況,無(wú)完成含義,故選B。2)sympathy同情心，同感aletterofsympathy

慰問(wèn)信feel/havesympathyfor同情…outofsympathy出于同情withsympathy同情地Afterhearingherstory,he________________(對(duì)……深表同情)herpresentsituation.Theylookedatthebeggingorphan__________(同情地)hadgreatsympathyforwithsympathy托尼為讓克萊爾高興，答應(yīng)幫助她，使她變得更時(shí)髦，使她的家變得更高雅大方。favourn.喜愛(ài)，恩惠vt.喜愛(ài)，偏袒dosb.afavour=doafavourforsb.幫某人的忙asksb.forafavour請(qǐng)求某人幫忙infavourof支持……inone’sfavour對(duì)某人有利（2011湖北高考）WhenaskedabouttheiropinionsAbouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________ermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof3.AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherself

smarterandherhomemoreelegant.MayI________________________(請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙)？Couldyou_________________(幫我個(gè)忙)andpickupSamfromschooltoday?make+Sb./Sth+賓補(bǔ)（n./adj./adv./prep.短語(yǔ)/do/done)大家讓他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。Everyonemadehimmonitor.她的表現(xiàn)令父母很滿(mǎn)意。Herperformancemadeherparentssatisfied.How

do

you

feel

when

you

watch

the

national

flag

go

up?It

makes

me

_______

very

proud.(08黃岡市)A.

felt

B.

to

feel

C.

feeling

D.

feel

askyouforafavourdomeafavour4.SoClaireborrowedapileofbooksfromthelibraryforhimtoread,orrather,scan.于是克萊爾從圖書(shū)館借來(lái)一堆書(shū)給托尼閱讀，或者說(shuō)給他瀏覽一下。orrather或者說(shuō)，準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)WhatIwantisthetruth,________aseriesoftruth.我需要的是事實(shí),準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)是一系列事實(shí)。orrather5.Bytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherface,ChaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.Afterall,sheknewClaire’shusband’snamewasLarry,notTony.

從她臉上驚奇的表情判斷,克萊爾知道拉迪斯認(rèn)為她有外遇,畢竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里,而不是托尼。1)by

prep.此處相當(dāng)于accordingto根據(jù),按照Bymywatchitistwoo’clock..我的表現(xiàn)在兩點(diǎn)鐘。2)affair暖昧關(guān)系,事情,私通Don’tmindone’sownaffairs/business.別管閑事！haveanaffairwithsb.跟某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系Shewashavinganaffairwithsomeonewhohasawife(有婦之夫).It’snotmyaffair.這不關(guān)我的事。6.Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一聲“托尼”,然后聽(tīng)到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說(shuō),第二天他不想離開(kāi)她,而且他并不滿(mǎn)足于僅僅使她開(kāi)心。

[點(diǎn)撥]

該句的主句包含兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ),即cried和heard。declare后接兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,其中第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的that可以省略。morethan1).后面跟名詞,意為“不只是,不僅僅是”。Katewas_________________.Shealsodidwhatshecouldtotakecareofherpupils.凱特不僅僅是位教師,她還盡其所能照顧她的學(xué)生。Thinkandcompare.morethanateacherModernscienceis______________________________.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量的信息。morethanalargeamountofinformation2)morethan與數(shù)詞連用,意思是“多于,大于,超過(guò)”。

____________________turnedupatthespotwheretheaccidenthappened.十多位警察出現(xiàn)在出事地點(diǎn)。Morethantenpolicemen3)morethan與形容詞和分詞連用,表示“非常、十分”。我很高興接受你的邀請(qǐng)。Iammorethanhappytoacceptyourinvitation.4)morethan和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子連用,有否定意義,表示“是……難以……”或“超過(guò)了……所能”之義。

Thebeautyofthevillageis___________________________.我難以描述那個(gè)山村的美麗。morethanIcandescribeThisproblemis__________________________.這一問(wèn)題超出了小孩的解決能力。morethanachildcansettle7.leavesb./sth.alone=letsb./sthalone不管,別惹，讓其獨(dú)自待著Leavemybookalone.別動(dòng)我的書(shū)。Don’tthinkIwill________________.別以為我會(huì)讓他自由自在。letalone連用譯為“更不用說(shuō)”A1year-year-oldchildcan’tevenspeak,

letalonerecitepoems.一歲的孩子不會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)，更不用說(shuō)背詩(shī)了leavehimalone你不能讓婦女愛(ài)上機(jī)器吧?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法:

現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示的是一個(gè)正在持續(xù)或進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作,即句中的賓語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,分詞所表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,且分詞表示的動(dòng)作處于持續(xù)狀態(tài)。8.Youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.常用的可以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有兩類(lèi)：表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞,如see,hear,watch,find,feel,smell,observe,notice,lookat,listento等。2)部分使役動(dòng)詞,如have,keep,get,catch,leave,set等Canyouhearhersingingthesonginthenextroom?Hekeptthecarwaitingatthegate.注意:現(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)式作賓補(bǔ)表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作,不定式主動(dòng)式作賓補(bǔ)表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程或即將發(fā)生的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。

Iheardhimplayingthepianointhenextroom.Nowletmehearyouplaythepianoasecondtime.Exercise:I.單詞拼寫(xiě)Wealld_______peaceandhappiness.Theparliamentd_________thatthecolonywasindependent.Tomys_____________,mysonpassedtheexamination.4.Asanexaminer，sheshowedno_____(偏袒)toanycandidate.esireeclaredatisfactionfavour

5.Ifeelmuch________(同情)forthosehomelesspeopleonthestreet.6.Ourhotelofferssome_______(高雅的)roomsequippedwithfromairconditionerstoTVswithfreemovies.sympathyelegant7.Idon’tunderstandwhytheboypaintedhis_________(手指甲)brightred.8.Ofcourseitisnottrue.Whatana_____idea!fingernailsbsurd9.Shea____________herfriendtotheconcertlastnight.10.Whenheenteredthechurchhefoundmanypeoplekneelingonthe_______(墊子)topray.ccompaniedcushions11.ThePrimeMinisterspendsmosttimedealingwitha_____ofstate.12.Ihavealways______(羨慕)your goodluck.ffairsenviedII用短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空.(方框內(nèi)有一個(gè)短語(yǔ)是多余的)Leavesbalone;turnaround;withsatisfaction;testout;setaside;bealarmedfor;ringupHowmanypeople__________whileIwasout.Themodelmust_____________beforeweputitintomassproduction.______________,Isawanoldfriendofmine,whomIhaven’tseenforyears.rangupbetestedoutTurningaround4.Sheisveryupset._______________forafewminutes.5.It’stimeforus____