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甘肅省蘭州名校2025屆高考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試卷考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.---Ann,ourdepartmentmaybenamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingperformance.---_______.A.GoodtoknowB.I’llsayC.IhearyouonthatoneD.Can’targuewiththat2.makesmestressedistheentranceexaminationiscomingnearerandnearer.A.It;what B.What;that C.What;what D.That;that3.Weshouldgobybus______wecangetthereearlier.A.a(chǎn)ssoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.when4.—Youshouldn’thavetreatedmethatway.Myheartisbroken.—I’msorry,Paul.Ididn’tmeanyou.A.hurting B.tohurt C.hurt D.havinghurt5.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,________,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.A.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise6.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwise,I________youwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.hadnotkept B.willnotkeepC.wouldnothavekept D.havenotkept7.Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,butJackfailedto______.A.breakupB.setupC.turnupD.giveup8.—Simonwilllistentomusiceverytimehecomesacrossamathsproblem.—Youknow,musicisthesourceof______inlife.A.inspirationB.identificationC.reactionD.recreation9.Hewouldbeinbetterhealthnow_______withtoomuchworkwhenyoung.A.hadhenotburdenedhimself B.ifhewasnotburdenedC.werehenotburdened D.hadhenotbeenburdenedhimself10.—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.—______,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright B.NoproblemC.It’sallright D.There’snoway11.SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis________muchrisk.A.oneof B.theoneof C.theone D.thatone12.----CanIparkmycarhere?----Surenot,wedon’tallowhere.A.toparking B.park C.topark D.parking13.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.ifB.whenC.a(chǎn)sD.which14.---Isawnomorethanonemotorcarintheshop.Willyougoandbuy?---No,I’dratherfindinothershops.A.it;oneB.one;itC.it;theoneD.theone;it15.—Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I________hangitinthediningroom.A.might B.mustC.need D.would16.Wordcamethat30firefightersgavetheirlivestoourcountry_______nationalpropertysecurity.A.inexchangefor B.inresponsetoC.intermsof D.incontrastwith17.—Jenny,howdidyourmathexamgo?—IthoughtI________,butinfactIcameinthetop10%intheclass.A.mighthavefailed B.couldn’thavefailed C.shouldhavefailed D.mustn’thavefailed18.—Iamputtingonweightagain!MaybeIshouldstartdoingyoga.—You_______thatthewholemorning!A.a(chǎn)resayingB.havesaidC.havebeensayingD.weresaying19.Comehere,Mary.Ifyoustandatthisangle,you______justseethesunset.A.must B.needC.can D.should20.Don'tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathe________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutanapology.A.a(chǎn)ccidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)Ineverseenthenightnorseenastar;I’veseenneitherspringnorfallnorwinter.IwasbornattheendoftheReiningAge(剎車時(shí)代),justastheEarth’srotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))wascomingtoafinalstop.TheReininglastedfor42years,threeyearslongerthantheUnityGovernmenthadplanned.Mymotheroncetoldmeaboutthetimeourfamilywitnessedthelastsunset.TheSunhadeversoslowlycrepttowardthehorizon,almostasifithadstoppedmovingaltogether.Intheend,ittookthreedaysandthreenightstofinallyset.Naturally,thatwastheendofall“days”andall“nights”.TheEasternHemisphere(半球)wascoveredinweaklightforalongtimethen,perhapsforadozenyearsorso—withtheSunhidingjustbeyondthehorizon—itsraysreflectedbyhalfofthesky.ItwasduringthatlongsunsetthatIwasborn.Duskdidnotmeandarkness.TheNorthernHemispherewaslitupbytheEarthEngines.ThesegiantengineshadbeenraisedallacrossAsiaandNorthAmerica;onlythesolidplatesbeneaththosetwocontinentscouldresistthegreatpushingforcestheyexerted.Therewereabout12,000EarthEnginesbuiltanddistributedacrosstheAsianandAmericanplains.FrommyhomeIcouldseethebrightplasmaplumes(等離子氣柱)ofseveralhundredEarthEngines.Justimagineatitanicpalace,oneaslargeastheParthenonontheAcropolis.Nowimaginecountlesstitanicpillarsrisingfromthatpalace,reachingtotheheavens,eachreleasingbrilliant,bluish-whitelightlikeatitanicshiningtube.Andthenthereisyou;youareamicrobeonthepalace’sfloor.Thisonlybeginstopaintthepictureoftheworldwelivedin.Thispicture,however,isnotyetcomplete.Inordertosurvivethemeltingtemperatureoftheexpandingsun,wehavetopushtheEarthawayfromit.First,theEarthmustbestoppedfromrotating.Onlytheforcesactingtangentially(正切地)totheEarth’srotationcouldslowit,sotheEarthEngineshadtobebuilttoaspecificangle.Thosegiganticpillarsoflightwereleaningtothatangle.Nowimaginewhatthatmeantforourpalace,withitspillarsallleaningonthepointoffallingdown!ManywhocamefromtheSouthernHemispherewentmadwhensuddenlyseeingthisawesomeview.WorsethantheviewwastheburningheatreleasedbytheEarthEngines.Outdoorsthetemperaturewasstuckataround160to180degrees,forcingustowearspecialsuitsjusttoleavethehouse.Theextremelyhightemperaturesoftenbroughtpouringrains.ItwasalwaysaterrifyingscenewhenthebeamofanEarthEnginecutthroughdarkclouds.Thecloudsscatteredthebrilliant,bluish-whitelightofthebeam,eruptingitintoendlessrainbowlightthatcoveredtheentireskylikewhite-hotmagma(巖漿).Tomygeneration,bornintheNorthernHemisphere,allofthiswasperfectlynormalandnatural,justliketheSun,starsandMoonhadbeentogenerationsbeforetheReiningAge.WecalledtheentirehistoryofthehumanracethathadcomebeforeusthePre-SolarAge;whatafascinatingandgoldenerathathadtrulybeen!TheReiningAgelefttheearthwithahorrifyingresult.Theseatides,quickenedbytheEarthEngines,hadswallowedtwooutofeverythreecitiesintheNorthernHemisphere;thentheglobalincreaseintemperaturesmeltedthepolaricecap,resultinginfloodsthatspreadtotheSouthernHemisphere.Thirtyyearsearliermygrandfatherhadwitnessedgiant300-footwavesthathadengulfedShanghai.Evennow,hecouldnevertellusaboutitwithouthisgazeslippingintoathousand-milestare.Ourplanethadalreadychangedbeyondrecognitionbeforeitevensetoutonitsjourney.Whoknewwhathardshipswerewaitingforusonourlongtravelsthroughouterspace?1、Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasborn?A.Theearthhadstoppedturningforforty-twoyears.B.Thesunwasmakingitslastfalltowardsthehorizon.C.AlltheEarthEngineshadnotbeenfinished.D.Hisfamilyweresufferingfromthesummerhotness.2、WhichofthefollowingabouttheEarthEnginesisright?A.TheywerebuiltinAsiaandNorthAmericaduetotheirhugenumberandweight.B.Theirlightandheatprovidednecessaryenergyforpeopletosurvive.C.Theywereallbuilttopointstraightupwardtotheskytostoptheearthrotating.D.Theirexistencebroughtbothopportunitiesandinconveniencetopeopleontheearth.3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.PeoplebornintheSouthernHemispherecouldenjoyfourdifferentseasons.B.TheauthormissedhisPre-SolarAgelifestyleverymuch.C.GrandfatherwouldneverforgetthesceneofShanghaibeingswallowed.D.Theauthorwasdiscouragedbutoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheearth.4、Inthisexcerpt(節(jié)選)wecanclearlyseethattheauthorisgoodat__________.A.describingmentalactivities B.visualizingvividscenesC.doingexperimentalanalysis D.expressingpersonalbelief5、Thisexcerptisapartof__________.A.a(chǎn)documentarynovel B.a(chǎn)nacademicessayC.a(chǎn)scientificresearchreport D.a(chǎn)sciencefiction6、Whatisthebesttitleofthischapter?A.TheLastSunset B.TheEarthEngines C.TheReiningAge D.ThePost-SolarLife22.(8分)InmostpartsofBritain,theblackcatisasymbolofgoodluckandowningablackcatmaybringgoodlucktothefamily.Butrecently,blackcatscannolongerenjoysomuchfavor.TheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(英國(guó)防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì))announcedariseinthenumberofblackcatsbeingabandonedbytheirowners,duetonotlookinggoodinselfies(自拍).AccordingtotheRSPCA,morethan70percentofthecatsinitscareareblack.Thebiggestreasonforthatisblackcatstendnottophotographastheirlighterandbrighter-coloredfellowswithmoreobviousmarkings.AnRSPCAspokesmansaid,“Thishasbecomeanationalproblem.Andweareurgingpeopletoneverjudgeacatbyitscolorbutlookatitspersonalityinstead.”TheMillwoodCatRescueCentrehastakeninniceblackcatsinthepasttwoweeks.Thefounderoftherescuecentresaid,“Wehavehadalotofblackcatsbecausepeopledon’tlikeblackatthemoment.Otherlookattheblackcatsandthenjustsay

‘Oh,haveyougotanythingelse?’”AnimalloverGabriellaFletcherownsa16-year-oldblackcat,Susie.Sheregularlytakesselfieswithherpet.Shesaid,“Itishardtogetagoodpictureasyoucan’treallyseehowbeautifulSusieis.Sheisjustasspecialasanyothercat.”1、(小題1)Whyareblackcatslessfavoredbypeople?A.Theyarerisinginnumber.B.Theydon’tbringgoodluckanymoreC.TheyarebannedbyRSPCA.D.Theydon’tlookgoodinphotos.2、(小題2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?A.Peoplewantmoreblackcats.B.Peoplewanttohavesomethingtoeat.C.Peoplewantmorepetanimals.D.Peopleareunwillingtoseesomanyblackcats.3、(小題3)InGabriellaFletcher’seyes,blackcatsare_______.A.disgustingB.unluckyC.ordinaryD.a(chǎn)ttractive4、(小題4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.Blackcatsoutin“selfies”.B.BlackcatsabandonedintheUK.C.Blackcatsinneedofcaring.D.Blackcatsfavoredagain.23.(8分)IntheU.S.stateofWashington,aroadcalledInterstate(州際公路;州際的)90cutsthroughawildmountainousareatoreachthecityofSeattle.Forthearea'smanykindsofanimals,busyhigh-waygreatlylimitstheirmovements.Animalsneedtomovetofindfood,tofindmates,tofindnewplacestoliveastheirpopulationsexpandorjustwhenconditionschange,likeafirebreaksout.CrossingI-90–astheroadiscalled–isariskybutsometimesnecessaryact.Butsoon,animalswillhaveasaferchoice.Theywillbeabletogoaboveit.Tohelptheanimals,thestateisfinishingworkonitslargest-everwildlifebridge.The11-meter-tall,20-meter-widebridgebeginsintheforest.Itformstwoarchesabovethehighway,oneforeachdirectionoftraffic.Workersareaddingfencingantiplantstohelpguidetheanimalsacrossthebridge,Two-meter-thickwallswillhelpblocknoisefromvehiclesbelow.Scientistschosetheareabecauseitiswithinanaturalmigration(遷徙)pathforsomeanimals.TheI-90bridgeispartofagrowingnumberofwildlifecrossingsacrosstheUnitedStates.Somearefences,someareoverlandbridges,andsomeareunderpasses.Theyallaimtokeepdriversandanimalsawayfromeachother.AU.S.TransportationDepartmentstudyfoundcrashesbetweenanimalsandhumansroseyearbyyear.Theaccidentsmadeupabout5percentofallcrashesnationally,andcosttheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))about$8billion.Suchcostscomefromcarrepaid,emergencyroomvisitsandremovalofthedeadanimalsonroads.Collisionsbetweenanimalsanddriversarerarelydeadlytopeople.Buttheyareoftendeadlytowildlife.Thestudyalsofoundthat21endangeredorthreatenedspeciesintheU.S.areaffectedbyvehiclehits.Bridges,underpassesandfencingreduceIhearea'sanimal-drivercollisionsby80percent.Mostofthewildlifebridgesareinwesternstates.Manyotherareasalsoneedsuchpaths.Butfindingmoneyformorecrossingsis“the-number-oneproblem”.PattyGarvey—DardaoftheU.S.ForestServicehasworkedontheI-90crossingfromthestartoftheproject.Shesaysthe$6-millionbridgewillonedaypayforitselfbecausethehighwaywillnothavetobefullyorpartlyclosedeachtimealargeanimalisstruck.“IfyoushutclownInterstate90,youshutdowninterstatetrade.”sheadds.1、WhatdoweknowaboutdieI-90?A.ItgoesfromWashingtonD.CtoSeattle,B.Itisdangerousforwildanimalstocross.C.Itblocksthemovementsofwildanimals.D.Itisthelongest-everhighwayintheworld.2、Whatisbeingdonetohelptheanimals?A.Buildingawildlifebridgetokeepdriversandanimalsaway.B.Designingwallstoprotectanimalsfromtrafficaccidents.C.forming2arches,onefortrafficandtheotherforanimals.D.Choosinganaturalandsafeareaforwildanimalstolivein.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Trafficaccidentswentdowngraduallynationwide.B.Mostmoneywasspentinrescuingwildanimals,C.Collisionsaremoredeadlytowildlifethantopeople,D.Somespeciesnolongerexistedbecauseofvehiclehits.4、WhichofthestatementsmayPattyGarvey-Dardaagreewith?A.Thebridgecoststoomuchmoney.B.Animalswon11bestruckbydrivers.C.Theefforttobuildthebridgewillpayoff.D.Collisionswon'taffectnationaltradeatall.24.(8分)Youcan’twalkintotheofficewithoutRihanna’svoicesinging“workworkworkworkworkwork”inyourhead.AndthatonelinefromLadyGaga’s“BadRomance”stillmakesyouwanttoscream.Thesearecommonlyknownasearwormsongs—thosestickytunesthatcontinuetoplayinyourhead.Arecentstudyfindsthatmorethan90%ofadultsreporthearingearwormsongsonaweeklybasis.Fortunately,mostpeoplereportearwormsongsaspleasant.Butothersfindthemannoyingorevenmaddening.“Somepeoplearetroubledbythemtothepointthatitdisturbslife,”saysElizabethHellmuthMargulis,aprofessorattheUniversityofArkansaswhohasstudiedearwormsongs.Margulissaysearwormsongstendtohavesomepredictablecharacteristics.Foronething,theytendtosmallpartsofasong—notthewholetrack.And“thesongsyou’veheardrecentlyalsohavethemostpossibilitytogetstuckinyourmemory,”shesays.Butsometimessomethingstrangeandunpredictablecanalsostartatrackpayinginyourhead.“OnceIwasatthedoctor’sofficeandsawaposterofamanwhoIthoughtlookedlikeGaston—acharacterfromBeautyandtheBeast,”Margulisrecalls.Acoupleminutespassed,andsherealizedshecouldn’tget“BeOurGuest”,thesonginthemovie,outofherhead,eventhoughshehadn’tthoughtofthetuneinyears.Inthatinstance,shewasabletoidentifyherearworm’strigger:theGaston-lookingmanintheposter.“Buttheconnectionscanbereallyunclear,”shesays.Margulispointsoutthat,inallofhumanhistory,recordedmusicisaverynewphenomenon.Shesayssomehaveinferredthatearwormsongsarealsonew—theunintendedconsequenceofbeingabletohearthesamesongplayedeverywhereinthesamewayoverandoveragain.Sofar,theconvincingexplanationforwhyhumanbeingsexperienceearwormsongsremainsamystery.Buttherearesomewell-establishedwaystocastofftheearwormsongs.“Findingamentallydemandingtaskandputtingyourmindonitusuallyshiftsattentionawayfrominternalmusic.Peopletendtogetearwormswhenperformingtasksthatdon’trequiretheirfullattention—stufflikedoingthedishes,”Margulissays.Chewinggumcanalsohelp.Whenasongisstuckinourheads,it’salmostlikewe’resingingalongwithit.Ifyoumakeyourmouthdosomethingelse—chewinggum,eatingamealortalkingwithafriend—thatcankickouttheearworm.Youcouldalsofaceyourenemy.Bylisteningtothefulltrackthatincludesthepassagestuckinyourhead,youmayfind“closure”andrelief.1、Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeanearwormsong?A.Asongmadeupofsimplewords.B.Asongheardfrequentlythesedays.C.Asongsungbyamostfamoussinger.D.Asonglearnedduringone’schildhood.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph4mean?A.Type.B.Tune.C.Cause.D.Characteristic.3、Wecaninferthatearwormsongsmay________.A.resultfrommoderntechnologyB.beexperiencedovermealsC.helpregainlostmemoriesD.hurtone’shearing4、Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Whywehearearwormsongs.B.Wheretofindearwormsongs.C.Whenwehearearwormsongs.D.Howtogetoverearwormsongs.25.(10分)Whateverholidayyoucelebrate,onethingisforsure—you’llfindeventsforchildrenonLongIslandthroughoutthemonthofDecember.Fromholidayperformancestocrafts,lightshows,Santabreakfastsandmore,herearesomeofourfavorites.TheMagicalPolarExpressFamiliestravelviatrolley(有軌電車)to“TheNorthPole,”atop-secretspotwherefamiliescangrabhotcocoaandcookiesthenmeetSanta,elvesandothercharacters(forabout30minutes)beforereturningtopointsofdeparture.Trolleyridesfeaturemusicandstorytelling.Pajama-wearingisencouraged;photo-takingisfree.TrolleydepartsfromAll-StarBowlinginRiverheadandTheOmniHamptonJitneyTerminalinSouthampton;7p.m.—9:30p.m.Fridays,Saturdays,SundaysrunningthroughDec.23(additionaltimesmaybeavailable;arrive30minutesinadvance)ACharlieBrownChristmasCharlieBrownandhisfriendslearnwhatthetruemeaningofChristmasisinthistouchingplay.StayafterforphotoswithSantaandMrs.Clausandtomakeaholidaycraft.WHEN|WHERE3p.m.Dec.21,23p.m.Dec.27attheNYCBTheatreatWestbury,960BrushHollowRoad,WestburyLongIslandFestivalofTreesThe28thannualLongIslandFestivalofTreestakesplaceatCradleofAviationMuseum(CharlesLindberghBlvd.,GardenCity).Itfeaturesdisplayofdesigners,decoratedtrees,gingerbreadcreations,cookiedecorating,costumedcharactersandvendorsfrom10a.m.—6p.m.Nov.24—25and10a.m.—5p.m.Nov.26.ImaginationMoversReindeerPartyTheEmmyAward-winningrockbandforfamiliesisthrowingaReindeerPartyforLongIsland.Comeandlistentotheirpositivehitsongs,withatouchofholidaycheerandsongsinthemix.Price:$15,$10forchildrenages2to12,freeages1andyounger;ticketsavailableinadvanceatcradleofaviation,org.1、Atwhicheventwillthevisitorsenjoyaplay?A.ACharlieBrownChristmas.B.TheMagicalPolarExpress.C.LongIslandFestivalofTrees.D.ImaginationMoversReindeerParty.2、WhatcanthevisitorsdoattheMagicalPolarExpress?A.Goontrolleyrides.B.Enjoytheliveconcert.C.Learnphotographforfree.D.Experiencetraditionalcrafts.3、Howmuchwillamotherwithtwo4-year-oldtwinspaytoattendaReindeerParty?A.$50. B.$54.C.$34. D.$35.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)Barefootanddirty,thegirljustsatandwatchedthepeoplegoby.Shenevertriedtospeak.Manypeoplepassed,butneverdidonepersonstop.ThenextdayIdecidedtogobacktothepark,curioustoseeifthelittlegirlwouldstillbethere.Rightintheveryspotasshewasyesterday,shesatwiththesaddestlookinhereyes.TodayIwastomakemyownmoveandwalkovertothelittlegirl.Asweallknow,aparkfullofstrangepeopleisnotaplaceforyoungchildrentoplayalone.AsIbeganwalkingtowardsher,Icouldseethebackofthelittlegirl’sdressindicatedadeformity(畸形).Ismiledtoletherknowitwasokay,Iwastheretohelp,totalk.Isatdownbesideherandopenedwithasimple“Hello”.Ismiledandsheshylysmiledback.Wetalkeduntildarknessfellandtheparkwascompletelyempty.Iaskedthegirlwhyshewassosad.Thelittlegirllookedatmeandwithasadfacesaid,“BecauseI’mdifferent.”Iimmediatelysaid“Thatyouare!”andsmiled.Thelittlegirlactedevensadder.Shesaid,“Iknow.”Shelookedatmeandsmiled.Slowlyshestoodtoherfeet,andsaid,“Really?”“Yes,dear,you’relikealittleguardianangelsenttowatchoverallthosepeoplewalkingby.”Shenoddedherhead“yes”andsmiled,andwiththatshespreadherwingsandsaidwithatwinkleinhereye,“Iam.I’myourguardianangel.”Iwasspeechless,sureIwasseeingthings.Shesaid,“Foronceyouthoughtofsomeoneotherthanyourself,myjobhereisdone.”ImmediatelyIstoodtomyfeetandsaid,“Wait,sowhydidnoonestoptohelpanangel!?”Shelookedatmeandsmiled,“You’retheonlyonewhocouldseeme,andyoubelieveitinyourheart.”…andshewasgone.Andwiththatmylifechangeddramatically.So,whenyouthink1,remember,yourangelisalwayswatchingoveryou.Mineis!1、Peoplejustpassedbythegirlbecause_______.A.theypretendednottoseeherB.shepretendedtobepoorC.theyneverthoughtofhelpingherD.theyknewtheauthorwouldhelpher2、Whichwordcan’tbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.Considerate. B.Patient. C.Helpful. D.Powerful.3、Whywastheauthorspeechless?A.Hewasshocked. B.Hedidn’tmanagetohelpthegirl.C.Hethoughthewascheated. D.Hewasindespair.4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theauthorsmiledbecausehesawthegirlwasshy.B.Theauthorhadknownthatthegirlwasarealangel.C.Theauthorbelievedthatanangelwasalwayswatchinghim.D.Theauthordecidedtogobacktotheparkbecausehewassurethatthelittlegirlwouldbethere.5、Whatdoes“You’reallyouhave”mean?A.Youareugly. B.Youarealone.C.Youarestrong. D.Youarerich.第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Imaginelifetodayiftheprintingpresshadneverbeeninvented.Wewouldnothavebooks,posters,magazinesornewspapers.Theprintingpress1.(allow)ustosharelargeamountsofinformation2.(convenient).Infact,theprintingpressissosignificant3.ithascometobeknownasoneofthemostimportantinventionsofourtime.Beforetheprintingpress4.(invent),anywritingsanddrawingshadtobecompletedpainstakinglybyhand.JohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpressinthemid-1400s,5.ledtoahugesocialandculturalrevolution.LongbeforetheGutenbergpress,Chinese6.(improvement)inink,blockprintingandmovableclaytypeweremade.Thisexpandedthe7.(write)word'srangeofinfluence.Modernprinttechnologyhasmadeprintingmoreaffordablethanever,whetheryou'reprintingthousandsofbooklets8.a(chǎn)singleposter.TheindustryhasevenembracedtheDigitalAge,whichhasgivenrisetoonlineprintingcompaniesthatmakeiteasyforanyone9.(design),print,andmailprintedmaterialsby10.(use)theircomputers.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫

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